{"id":"CVE-2025-23015","aliases":["AZL-56436","AZL-56443","BIT-cassandra-2025-23015","EUVD-2025-0230","GHSA-wmcc-9vch-jmx4"],"status":"published","title":"Apache Cassandra: User with MODIFY permission on ALL KEYSPACES can escalate privileges to superuser via unsafe actions","description":"Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions vulnerability in Apache Cassandra. An user with MODIFY permission ON ALL KEYSPACES can escalate privileges to superuser within a targeted Cassandra cluster via unsafe actions to a system resource. Operators granting data MODIFY permission on all keyspaces on affected versions should review data access rules for potential breaches.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Cassandra through 3.0.30, 3.11.17, 4.0.15, 4.1.7, 5.0.2.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to versions 3.0.31, 3.11.18, 4.0.16, 4.1.8, 5.0.3, which fixes the issue.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"adp","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.0101,"percentile":0.63394,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-267"],"published":"2025-02-04T09:37:18Z","modified":"2026-11-05T05:36:30Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all","fixed_in":["5.0.3","4.1.8","4.0.16","3.11.18","3.0.31"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","package":"cassandra","fixed_in":["3.0.31","3.11.18","4.0.16","4.1.8","5.0.3"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"5.0-alpha1"},{"fixed":"5.0.3"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"4.1-alpha1"},{"fixed":"4.1.8"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"4.0-alpha1"},{"fixed":"4.0.16"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.1"},{"fixed":"3.11.18"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.0.31"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Azure Linux:3","package":"cassandra","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"last_affected":"5.0.0-2"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Azure Linux:2","package":"cassandra","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"last_affected":"4.0.10-1"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Bitnami","package":"cassandra","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"3.0.0"},{"fixed":"3.0.31"},{"introduced":"3.1.0"},{"fixed":"3.11.18"},{"introduced":"4.0.0"},{"fixed":"4.0.16"},{"introduced":"4.1.0"},{"fixed":"4.1.8"},{"introduced":"5.0.0"},{"fixed":"5.0.3"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"5.0-alpha1"},{"fixed":"5.0.3"}]}],"versions":["5.0-alpha1","5.0-alpha2","5.0-beta1","5.0-rc1","5.0-rc2","5.0.0","5.0.1","5.0.2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"4.1-alpha1"},{"fixed":"4.1.8"}]}],"versions":["4.1-alpha1","4.1-beta1","4.1-rc1","4.1.0","4.1.1","4.1.2","4.1.3","4.1.4","4.1.5","4.1.6","4.1.7"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"4.0-alpha1"},{"fixed":"4.0.16"}]}],"versions":["4.0-alpha1","4.0-alpha2","4.0-alpha3","4.0-alpha4","4.0-beta1","4.0-beta2","4.0-beta3","4.0-beta4","4.0-rc1","4.0-rc2","4.0.0","4.0.1","4.0.10","4.0.11","4.0.12","4.0.13","4.0.14","4.0.15","4.0.2","4.0.3","4.0.4","4.0.5","4.0.6","4.0.7","4.0.8","4.0.9"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.1"},{"fixed":"3.11.18"}]}],"versions":["3.1","3.1.1","3.10","3.11.0","3.11.1","3.11.10","3.11.11","3.11.12","3.11.13","3.11.14","3.11.15","3.11.16","3.11.17","3.11.2","3.11.3","3.11.4","3.11.5","3.11.6","3.11.7","3.11.8","3.11.9","3.2","3.2.1","3.3","3.4","3.5","3.6","3.7","3.8","3.9"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.0.31"}]}],"versions":["0.7.0","0.7.0-rc4","0.7.1","0.7.10","0.7.2","0.7.3","0.7.4","0.7.5","0.7.6","0.7.6-2","0.7.7","0.7.8","0.7.9","0.8.0","0.8.0-beta1","0.8.0-beta2","0.8.0-rc1","0.8.1","0.8.10","0.8.2","0.8.3","0.8.4","0.8.5","0.8.6","0.8.7","0.8.8","0.8.9","1.0.0","1.0.0-beta1","1.0.0-rc1","1.0.0-rc2","1.0.1","1.0.10","1.0.11","1.0.12","1.0.2","1.0.3","1.0.4","1.0.5","1.0.6","1.0.7","1.0.8","1.0.9","1.1.0","1.1.0-beta1","1.1.0-beta2","1.1.0-rc1","1.1.1","1.1.10","1.1.11","1.1.12","1.1.2","1.1.3","1.1.4","1.1.5","1.1.6","1.1.7","1.1.8","1.1.9","1.2.0","1.2.0-beta1","1.2.0-beta2","1.2.0-beta3","1.2.0-rc1","1.2.0-rc2","1.2.1","1.2.10","1.2.11","1.2.12","1.2.13","1.2.14","1.2.15","1.2.16","1.2.17","1.2.18","1.2.19","1.2.2","1.2.3","1.2.4","1.2.5","1.2.6","1.2.7","1.2.8","1.2.9","2.0.0","2.0.0-beta1","2.0.0-beta2","2.0.0-rc1","2.0.0-rc2","2.0.1","2.0.10","2.0.11","2.0.12","2.0.13","2.0.14","2.0.15","2.0.16","2.0.17","2.0.2","2.0.3","2.0.4","2.0.5","2.0.6","2.0.7","2.0.8","2.0.9","2.1.0","2.1.0-beta1","2.1.0-beta2","2.1.0-rc1","2.1.0-rc2","2.1.0-rc3","2.1.0-rc4","2.1.0-rc5","2.1.0-rc6","2.1.0-rc7","2.1.1","2.1.10","2.1.11","2.1.12","2.1.13","2.1.14","2.1.15","2.1.16","2.1.17","2.1.18","2.1.19","2.1.2","2.1.20","2.1.21","2.1.22","2.1.3","2.1.4","2.1.5","2.1.6","2.1.7","2.1.8","2.1.9","2.2.0","2.2.0-beta1","2.2.0-rc1","2.2.0-rc2","2.2.1","2.2.10","2.2.11","2.2.12","2.2.13","2.2.14","2.2.15","2.2.16","2.2.17","2.2.18","2.2.19","2.2.2","2.2.3","2.2.4","2.2.5","2.2.6","2.2.7","2.2.8","2.2.9","3.0.0","3.0.0-alpha1","3.0.0-beta1","3.0.0-beta2","3.0.0-rc1","3.0.0-rc2","3.0.1","3.0.10","3.0.11","3.0.12","3.0.13","3.0.14","3.0.15","3.0.16","3.0.17","3.0.18","3.0.19","3.0.2","3.0.20","3.0.21","3.0.22","3.0.23","3.0.24","3.0.25","3.0.26","3.0.27","3.0.28","3.0.29","3.0.3","3.0.30","3.0.4","3.0.5","3.0.6","3.0.7","3.0.8","3.0.9"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"apache","product":"cassandra"},{"vendor":"apache software foundation","product":"apache cassandra"}],"references":[{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread/jmks4msbgkl65ssg69x728sv1m0hwz3s","tags":["vendor-advisory","Issue Tracking","Mailing List","Vendor Advisory","advisory","web"]},{"url":"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/03/2","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory","advisory","web"]},{"url":"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/11/1","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory","advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250214-0006/","tags":["Third Party Advisory","advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23015","tags":["web","advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/cassandra/commit/6207a305ba2b0cebc3241e00a843ab5dbf86d2ed","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/cassandra/commit/f33267c8fae6d71166886efc3e7ddda4114ebeef","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250214-0006","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wmcc-9vch-jmx4"},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/23xxx/CVE-2025-23015.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/cassandra","tags":["package"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-23015","title":"Apache Cassandra: User with MODIFY permission on ALL KEYSPACES can escalate privileges to superuser via unsafe actions","description":"Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions vulnerability in Apache Cassandra. An user with MODIFY permission ON ALL KEYSPACES can escalate privileges to superuser within a targeted Cassandra cluster via unsafe actions to a system resource. Operators granting data MODIFY permission on all keyspaces on affected versions should review data access rules for potential breaches.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Cassandra through 3.0.30, 3.11.17, 4.0.15, 4.1.7, 5.0.2.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to versions 3.0.31, 3.11.18, 4.0.16, 4.1.8, 5.0.3, which fixes the issue.","status":"published","published":"2025-02-04T09:37:18.58Z","modified":"2025-02-15T00:10:34.356Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"adp"}],"cwes":["CWE-267"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:33.410838Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-0230","description":"Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions vulnerability in Apache Cassandra. An user with MODIFY permission ON ALL KEYSPACES can escalate privileges to superuser within a targeted Cassandra cluster via unsafe actions to a system resource. Operators granting data MODIFY permission on all keyspaces on affected versions should review data access rules for potential breaches.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Cassandra through 3.0.30, 3.11.17, 4.0.15, 4.1.7, 5.0.2.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to versions 3.0.31, 3.11.18, 4.0.16, 4.1.8, 5.0.3, which fixes the issue.","status":"published","published":"2025-02-04T09:37:18Z","modified":"2025-02-15T00:10:34Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:53:29.822486Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-wmcc-9vch-jmx4","title":"Apache Cassandra: User with MODIFY permission on ALL KEYSPACES can escalate privileges to superuser via unsafe actions","description":"Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions vulnerability in Apache Cassandra. An user with MODIFY permission ON ALL KEYSPACES can escalate privileges to superuser within a targeted Cassandra cluster via unsafe actions to a system resource. Operators granting data MODIFY permission on all keyspaces on affected versions should review data access rules for potential breaches.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Cassandra through 3.0.30, 3.11.17, 4.0.15, 4.1.7, 5.0.2.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to versions 3.0.31, 3.11.18, 4.0.16, 4.1.8, 5.0.3, which fixes the issue.","status":"published","published":"2025-02-04T12:30:59Z","modified":"2025-02-18T22:30:55Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-267"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:38:32.275316Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-23015","description":"Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions vulnerability in Apache Cassandra. An user with MODIFY permission ON ALL KEYSPACES can escalate privileges to superuser within a targeted Cassandra cluster via unsafe actions to a system resource. Operators granting data MODIFY permission on all keyspaces on affected versions should review data access rules for potential breaches.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Cassandra through 3.0.30, 3.11.17, 4.0.15, 4.1.7, 5.0.2.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to versions 3.0.31, 3.11.18, 4.0.16, 4.1.8, 5.0.3, which fixes the issue.","status":"published","published":"2025-02-04T10:15:09.097Z","modified":"2026-06-17T08:51:26.447Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-267"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:10:50.916773Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2025-23015","title":"Apache Cassandra: User with MODIFY permission on ALL KEYSPACES can escalate privileges to superuser via unsafe actions","description":"Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions vulnerability in Apache Cassandra. An user with MODIFY permission ON ALL KEYSPACES can escalate privileges to superuser within a targeted Cassandra cluster via unsafe actions to a system resource. Operators granting data MODIFY permission on all keyspaces on affected versions should review data access rules for potential breaches.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Cassandra through 3.0.30, 3.11.17, 4.0.15, 4.1.7, 5.0.2.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to versions 3.0.31, 3.11.18, 4.0.16, 4.1.8, 5.0.3, which fixes the issue.","status":"published","published":"2025-02-04T09:37:18.58Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:49.869183211Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-267"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:47.009967Z"},{"id":"GHSA-wmcc-9vch-jmx4","title":"Apache Cassandra: User with MODIFY permission on ALL KEYSPACES can escalate privileges to superuser via unsafe actions","description":"Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions vulnerability in Apache Cassandra. An user with MODIFY permission ON ALL KEYSPACES can escalate privileges to superuser within a targeted Cassandra cluster via unsafe actions to a system resource. Operators granting data MODIFY permission on all keyspaces on affected versions should review data access rules for potential breaches.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Cassandra through 3.0.30, 3.11.17, 4.0.15, 4.1.7, 5.0.2.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to versions 3.0.31, 3.11.18, 4.0.16, 4.1.8, 5.0.3, which fixes the issue.","status":"published","published":"2025-02-04T12:30:59Z","modified":"2025-02-18T22:30:54Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-267"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:58.767335Z"},{"id":"AZL-56436","title":"CVE-2025-23015 affecting package cassandra 5.0.0-2","description":"Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions vulnerability in Apache Cassandra. An user with MODIFY permission ON ALL KEYSPACES can escalate privileges to superuser within a targeted Cassandra cluster via unsafe actions to a system resource. Operators granting data MODIFY permission on all keyspaces on affected versions should review data access rules for potential breaches.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Cassandra through 3.0.30, 3.11.17, 4.0.15, 4.1.7, 5.0.2.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to versions 3.0.31, 3.11.18, 4.0.16, 4.1.8, 5.0.3, which fixes the issue.","status":"published","published":"2025-02-04T10:15:09Z","modified":"2026-11-05T05:36:30Z","updated_at":"2026-11-05T16:41:21.162429Z"},{"id":"AZL-56443","title":"CVE-2025-23015 affecting package cassandra 4.0.10-1","description":"Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions vulnerability in Apache Cassandra. An user with MODIFY permission ON ALL KEYSPACES can escalate privileges to superuser within a targeted Cassandra cluster via unsafe actions to a system resource. Operators granting data MODIFY permission on all keyspaces on affected versions should review data access rules for potential breaches.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Cassandra through 3.0.30, 3.11.17, 4.0.15, 4.1.7, 5.0.2.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to versions 3.0.31, 3.11.18, 4.0.16, 4.1.8, 5.0.3, which fixes the issue.","status":"published","published":"2025-02-04T10:15:09Z","modified":"2026-04-21T04:36:08.971158Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:28:07.209678Z"},{"id":"BIT-cassandra-2025-23015","title":"Apache Cassandra: User with MODIFY permission on ALL KEYSPACES can escalate privileges to superuser via unsafe actions","description":"Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions vulnerability in Apache Cassandra. An user with MODIFY permission ON ALL KEYSPACES can escalate privileges to superuser within a targeted Cassandra cluster via unsafe actions to a system resource. Operators granting data MODIFY permission on all keyspaces on affected versions should review data access rules for potential breaches.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Cassandra through 3.0.30, 3.11.17, 4.0.15, 4.1.7, 5.0.2.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to versions 3.0.31, 3.11.18, 4.0.16, 4.1.8, 5.0.3, which fixes the issue.","status":"published","published":"2025-02-06T07:09:06.498Z","modified":"2026-09-08T08:45:49.661321123Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:28:28.70813Z"}]}}