{"id":"CVE-2025-24032","aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2025-24032","DLA-4058-1","DSA-5864-1","EUVD-2025-3602","GHSA-8r8p-7mgp-vf56","SUSE-SU-2025:0688-1","SUSE-SU-2025:0689-1","SUSE-SU-2025:0712-1","SUSE-SU-2025:20199-1","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-24032","USN-7363-1","openSUSE-SU-2025:14738-1"],"status":"published","title":"PAM-PKCS#11 vulnerable to authentication bypass with default value for `cert_policy` (`none`)","description":"PAM-PKCS#11 is a Linux-PAM login module that allows a X.509 certificate based user login. Prior to version 0.6.13, if cert_policy is set to none (the default value), then pam_pkcs11 will only check if the user is capable of logging into the token. An attacker may create a different token with the user's public data (e.g. the user's certificate) and a PIN known to the attacker. If no signature with the private key is required, then the attacker may now login as user with that created token. The default to *not* check the private key's signature has been changed with commit commi6638576892b59a99389043c90a1e7dd4d783b921, so that all versions starting with pam_pkcs11-0.6.0 should be affected. As a workaround, in `pam_pkcs11.conf`, set at least `cert_policy = signature;`.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":9.2,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L","level":"critical","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.00712,"percentile":0.53932,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-287"],"published":"2025-02-06T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-10-28T10:59:21Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"pam-pkcs11","fixed_in":["0.6.12-1+deb12u1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"pam-pkcs11","fixed_in":["0.6.13-1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"pam-pkcs11","fixed_in":["0.6.13-1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:11","package":"pam-pkcs11","fixed_in":["0.6.11-4+deb11u1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS","package":"pam-pkcs11","fixed_in":["0.6.8-4ubuntu0.1~esm1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS","package":"pam-pkcs11","fixed_in":["0.6.9-2ubuntu0.1~esm1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:20.04:LTS","package":"pam-pkcs11","fixed_in":["0.6.11-2ubuntu0.1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:22.04:LTS","package":"pam-pkcs11","fixed_in":["0.6.11-4ubuntu0.1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","package":"pam-pkcs11","fixed_in":["0.6.12-2ubuntu0.24.04.1"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"pam-pkcs11","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.6.12-1+deb12u1"}]}],"versions":["0.6.12-1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"pam-pkcs11","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.6.13-1"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"pam-pkcs11","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.6.13-1"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:11","package":"pam-pkcs11","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.6.11-4+deb11u1"}]}],"versions":["0.6.11-4"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"pam-pkcs11","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.6.12-1+deb12u1"}]}],"versions":["0.6.12-1"],"bundled":2},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5","package":"pam_pkcs11","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.6.8-7.8.1"}]}],"bundled":2},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6","package":"pam_pkcs11","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.6.10-150600.16.3.1"}]}],"bundled":2},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"openSUSE:Leap 15.6","package":"pam_pkcs11","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.6.10-150600.16.3.1"}]}],"bundled":2},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3","package":"pam_pkcs11","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.6.10-150100.3.6.1"}]}],"bundled":2},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4","package":"pam_pkcs11","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.6.10-150100.3.6.1"}]}],"bundled":2},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5","package":"pam_pkcs11","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.6.10-150100.3.6.1"}]}],"bundled":2},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1","package":"pam_pkcs11","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.6.10-150100.3.6.1"}]}],"bundled":2},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.2","package":"pam_pkcs11","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.6.10-150100.3.6.1"}]}],"bundled":2},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0","package":"pam_pkcs11","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.6.12-3.1"}]}],"bundled":2},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS","package":"pam-pkcs11","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.6.8-4ubuntu0.1~esm1"}]}],"versions":["0.6.8-4"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS","package":"pam-pkcs11","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.6.9-2ubuntu0.1~esm1"}]}],"versions":["0.6.9-1","0.6.9-2","0.6.9-2build1","0.6.9-2build2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:20.04:LTS","package":"pam-pkcs11","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.6.11-2ubuntu0.1"}]}],"versions":["0.6.11-2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:22.04:LTS","package":"pam-pkcs11","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.6.11-4ubuntu0.1"}]}],"versions":["0.6.11-4build1","0.6.11-4build2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","package":"pam-pkcs11","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.6.12-2ubuntu0.24.04.1"}]}],"versions":["0.6.12-1","0.6.12-2","0.6.12-2build2","0.6.12-2build3"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS","package":"pam-pkcs11","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.6.8-4ubuntu0.1~esm1"}]}],"versions":["0.6.8-4"],"bundled":2},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS","package":"pam-pkcs11","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.6.9-2ubuntu0.1~esm1"}]}],"versions":["0.6.9-1","0.6.9-2","0.6.9-2build1","0.6.9-2build2"],"bundled":2},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:20.04:LTS","package":"pam-pkcs11","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.6.11-2ubuntu0.1"}]}],"versions":["0.6.11-2"],"bundled":2},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:22.04:LTS","package":"pam-pkcs11","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.6.11-4ubuntu0.1"}]}],"versions":["0.6.11-4build1","0.6.11-4build2"],"bundled":2},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","package":"pam-pkcs11","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.6.12-2ubuntu0.24.04.1"}]}],"versions":["0.6.12-1","0.6.12-2","0.6.12-2build2","0.6.12-2build3"],"bundled":2},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"openSUSE:Tumbleweed","package":"pam_pkcs11","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.6.13-1.1"}]}],"bundled":2}],"products":[{"vendor":"opensc","product":"pam_pkcs11"},{"vendor":"opensc project","product":"pam_pkcs11"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/OpenSC/pam_pkcs11/security/advisories/GHSA-8r8p-7mgp-vf56","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/OpenSC/pam_pkcs11/commit/470263258d1ac59c5eade439c4d9caba0097e6e6","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","fix"]},{"url":"https://github.com/OpenSC/pam_pkcs11/commit/b665b287ff955bbbd9539252ff9f9e2754c3fb48","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","fix"]},{"url":"https://github.com/OpenSC/pam_pkcs11/commit/d9530167966a77115db6e885d459382a2e52ee9e","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","fix"]},{"url":"https://github.com/OpenSC/pam_pkcs11/releases/tag/pam_pkcs11-0.6.13","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","web"]},{"url":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/02/msg00021.html","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24032-detect-vulnerability-in-linux-pam-module","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24032-mitigate-linux-pam-module-vulnerability","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/24xxx/CVE-2025-24032.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24032","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-24032","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20250688-1/","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/1237058","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/1237062","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-24031","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-24032","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20250689-1/","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20250712-1/","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202520199-1/","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-24032","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-24032","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7363-1","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-24531","tags":["report"]},{"url":"","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-24531","tags":["web"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-24032","title":"PAM-PKCS#11 vulnerable to authentication bypass with default value for `cert_policy` (`none`)","description":"PAM-PKCS#11 is a Linux-PAM login module that allows a X.509 certificate based user login. Prior to version 0.6.13, if cert_policy is set to none (the default value), then pam_pkcs11 will only check if the user is capable of logging into the token. An attacker may create a different token with the user's public data (e.g. the user's certificate) and a PIN known to the attacker. If no signature with the private key is required, then the attacker may now login as user with that created token. The default to *not* check the private key's signature has been changed with commit commi6638576892b59a99389043c90a1e7dd4d783b921, so that all versions starting with pam_pkcs11-0.6.0 should be affected. As a workaround, in `pam_pkcs11.conf`, set at least `cert_policy = signature;`.","status":"published","published":"2025-02-10T15:43:47.166Z","modified":"2025-05-21T15:48:59.15Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.2,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L","level":"critical","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-287"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:43.770144Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-3602","description":"PAM-PKCS#11 is a Linux-PAM login module that allows a X.509 certificate based user login. Prior to version 0.6.13, if cert_policy is set to none (the default value), then pam_pkcs11 will only check if the user is capable of logging into the token. An attacker may create a different token with the user's public data (e.g. the user's certificate) and a PIN known to the attacker. If no signature with the private key is required, then the attacker may now login as user with that created token. The default to *not* check the private key's signature has been changed with commit commi6638576892b59a99389043c90a1e7dd4d783b921, so that all versions starting with pam_pkcs11-0.6.0 should be affected. As a workaround, in `pam_pkcs11.conf`, set at least `cert_policy = signature;`.","status":"published","published":"2025-02-10T15:43:47Z","modified":"2025-05-21T15:48:59Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.2,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:32:41.46277Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-24032","description":"PAM-PKCS#11 is a Linux-PAM login module that allows a X.509 certificate based user login. Prior to version 0.6.13, if cert_policy is set to none (the default value), then pam_pkcs11 will only check if the user is capable of logging into the token. An attacker may create a different token with the user's public data (e.g. the user's certificate) and a PIN known to the attacker. If no signature with the private key is required, then the attacker may now login as user with that created token. The default to *not* check the private key's signature has been changed with commit commi6638576892b59a99389043c90a1e7dd4d783b921, so that all versions starting with pam_pkcs11-0.6.0 should be affected. As a workaround, in `pam_pkcs11.conf`, set at least `cert_policy = signature;`.","status":"published","published":"2025-02-10T16:15:39.153Z","modified":"2026-06-17T08:57:55.607Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.2,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-287"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:10:50.916773Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2025-24032","title":"PAM-PKCS#11 vulnerable to authentication bypass with default value for `cert_policy` (`none`)","description":"PAM-PKCS#11 is a Linux-PAM login module that allows a X.509 certificate based user login. Prior to version 0.6.13, if cert_policy is set to none (the default value), then pam_pkcs11 will only check if the user is capable of logging into the token. An attacker may create a different token with the user's public data (e.g. the user's certificate) and a PIN known to the attacker. If no signature with the private key is required, then the attacker may now login as user with that created token. The default to *not* check the private key's signature has been changed with commit commi6638576892b59a99389043c90a1e7dd4d783b921, so that all versions starting with pam_pkcs11-0.6.0 should be affected. As a workaround, in `pam_pkcs11.conf`, set at least `cert_policy = signature;`.","status":"published","published":"2025-02-10T15:43:47.166Z","modified":"2026-10-28T10:59:21.022757538Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.2,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-287"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:47.009967Z"},{"id":"DEBIAN-CVE-2025-24032","description":"PAM-PKCS#11 is a Linux-PAM login module that allows a X.509 certificate based user login. Prior to version 0.6.13, if cert_policy is set to none (the default value), then pam_pkcs11 will only check if the user is capable of logging into the token. An attacker may create a different token with the user's public data (e.g. the user's certificate) and a PIN known to the attacker. If no signature with the private key is required, then the attacker may now login as user with that created token. The default to *not* check the private key's signature has been changed with commit commi6638576892b59a99389043c90a1e7dd4d783b921, so that all versions starting with pam_pkcs11-0.6.0 should be affected. As a workaround, in `pam_pkcs11.conf`, set at least `cert_policy = signature;`.","status":"published","published":"2025-02-10T16:15:39.153Z","modified":"2026-09-01T20:05:45.121742665Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.2,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:45.870237Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2025-24032","description":"PAM-PKCS#11 is a Linux-PAM login module that allows a X.509 certificate based user login. Prior to version 0.6.13, if cert_policy is set to none (the default value), then pam_pkcs11 will only check if the user is capable of logging into the token. An attacker may create a different token with the user's public data (e.g. the user's certificate) and a PIN known to the attacker. If no signature with the private key is required, then the attacker may now login as user with that created token. The default to *not* check the private key's signature has been changed with commit commi6638576892b59a99389043c90a1e7dd4d783b921, so that all versions starting with pam_pkcs11-0.6.0 should be affected. As a workaround, in `pam_pkcs11.conf`, set at least `cert_policy = signature;`.","status":"published","published":"2025-02-10T16:15:00Z","modified":"2026-02-04T04:25:35.410296Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.2,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:55:26.330196Z"},{"id":"DLA-4058-1","title":"pam-pkcs11 - security update","status":"published","published":"2025-02-18T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-03-09T01:23:13.817763Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:12.7027Z"},{"id":"DSA-5864-1","title":"pam-pkcs11 - security update","status":"published","published":"2025-02-12T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-03-09T02:11:01.157393Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:17.892347Z"},{"id":"openSUSE-SU-2025:14738-1","title":"pam_pkcs11-0.6.13-1.1 on GA media","description":"These are all security issues fixed in the pam_pkcs11-0.6.13-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.","status":"published","published":"2025-02-06T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-02-04T02:52:24.207303Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:58:36.976155Z"},{"id":"SUSE-SU-2025:0688-1","title":"Security update for pam_pkcs11","description":"This update for pam_pkcs11 fixes the following issues:\n\n- CVE-2025-24032: default value for `cert_policy` (`none`) allows for authentication bypass (bsc#1237062).\n- CVE-2025-24031: uninitialized pointer dereference caused by user pressing ctrl-c/ctrl-d when asked for PIN leads to\n  crash (bsc#1237058).\n","status":"published","published":"2025-02-24T12:55:41Z","modified":"2025-05-02T04:37:32.0471Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:58.883365Z"},{"id":"SUSE-SU-2025:0689-1","title":"Security update for pam_pkcs11","description":"This update for pam_pkcs11 fixes the following issues:\n\n- CVE-2025-24032: default value for `cert_policy` (`none`) allows for authentication bypass (bsc#1237062).\n- CVE-2025-24031: uninitialized pointer dereference caused by user pressing ctrl-c/ctrl-d when asked for PIN leads to\n  crash (bsc#1237058).\n","status":"published","published":"2025-02-24T12:57:14Z","modified":"2026-02-04T04:13:14.387174Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:58.883365Z"},{"id":"SUSE-SU-2025:0712-1","title":"Security update for pam_pkcs11","description":"This update for pam_pkcs11 fixes the following issues:\n\n- CVE-2025-24032: default value for `cert_policy` (`none`) allows for authentication bypass (bsc#1237062).\n- CVE-2025-24031: uninitialized pointer dereference caused by user pressing ctrl-c/ctrl-d when asked for PIN leads to\n  crash (bsc#1237058).\n","status":"published","published":"2025-02-25T10:38:03Z","modified":"2026-02-04T02:26:47.812994Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:58.883365Z"},{"id":"SUSE-SU-2025:20199-1","title":"Security update for pam_pkcs11","description":"This update for pam_pkcs11 fixes the following issues:\n\n- CVE-2025-24031: Fixed segmentation fault on ctrl-c/ctrl-d when asked for PIN (bsc#1237058).\n- CVE-2025-24032: Fixed authentication bypass with default value for `cert_policy` (`none`) (bsc#1237062).\n","status":"published","published":"2025-04-22T14:17:16Z","modified":"2026-03-23T04:48:53.064776Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:59.381172Z"},{"id":"USN-7363-1","title":"pam-pkcs11 vulnerabilities","description":"Marcus Rückert and Matthias Gerstner discovered that PAM-PKCS#11 did not\nproperly handle certain return codes when authentication was not possible.\nAn attacker could possibly use this issue to bypass authentication. This\nissue only affected Ubuntu 24.04 LTS and Ubuntu 24.10. (CVE-2025-24531)\n\nIt was discovered that PAM-PKCS#11 did not require a private key signature\nfor authentication by default. An attacker could possibly use this issue\nto bypass authentication. (CVE-2025-24032)\n","status":"published","published":"2025-03-20T18:43:56Z","modified":"2026-06-25T13:32:19.47064124Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:58:19.988474Z"}]}}