{"id":"CVE-2025-24085","aliases":["EUVD-2025-3607","GHSA-7h23-57pg-3hwc"],"status":"published","title":"A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in...","description":"A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.3 and iPadOS 18.3, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.3, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.3, visionOS 2.3, watchOS 11.3. A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 17.2.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":10,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-11","score":0.17401,"percentile":0.9716,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":true,"known_exploited":true,"public_exploit":true,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-276","CWE-416"],"published":"2025-01-27T21:45:46Z","modified":"2026-06-17T08:58:02Z","kev":{"date_added":"2025-01-29","due_date":"2025-02-19","required_action":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","known_ransomware_use":"Unknown"},"exploitation":[{"source":"euvd","since":"2025-01-29"},{"source":"kev","since":"2025-01-29"}],"exploits":[{"source":"exploitdb","id":"EDB-52316","title":"macOS LaunchDaemon iOS 17.2 - Privilege Escalation","type":"local","platform":"macos","date":"2025-06-05","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52316"},{"source":"pocgithub","id":"JGoyd/Glass-Cage-iOS18-CVE-2025-24085-CVE-2025-24201","title":"JGoyd/Glass-Cage-iOS18-CVE-2025-24085-CVE-2025-24201","date":"2025-08-23","url":"https://github.com/JGoyd/Glass-Cage-iOS18-CVE-2025-24085-CVE-2025-24201"}],"products":[{"vendor":"apple","product":"ios and ipados"},{"vendor":"apple","product":"ipados"},{"vendor":"apple","product":"iphone_os"},{"vendor":"apple","product":"macos"},{"vendor":"apple","product":"multiple products"},{"vendor":"apple","product":"tvos"},{"vendor":"apple","product":"visionos"},{"vendor":"apple","product":"watchos"}],"references":[{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122066","tags":["Release Notes","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122068","tags":["Release Notes","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122071","tags":["Release Notes","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122072","tags":["Release Notes","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122073","tags":["Release Notes","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122372","tags":["Release Notes","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122374","tags":["Release Notes","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122375","tags":["Release Notes","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-24085","tags":["government-resource","US Government Resource"]},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/30","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/31","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/23","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Oct/1","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/19","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/10","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/9","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/5","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jan/19","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jan/15","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jan/13","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jan/12","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/JGoyd/Glass-Cage-iOS18-CVE-2025-24085-CVE-2025-24201","tags":["Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/cisagov/vulnrichment/issues/194","tags":["Issue Tracking"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24085"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7h23-57pg-3hwc"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-24085","description":"A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.3 and iPadOS 18.3, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.3, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.3, visionOS 2.3, watchOS 11.3. A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 17.2.","status":"published","published":"2025-01-27T21:45:46.555Z","modified":"2026-04-02T18:13:23.216Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":10,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"adp"}],"cwes":["CWE-416"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:43.770144Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-3607","description":"A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.3 and iPadOS 18.3, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.3, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.3, visionOS 2.3, watchOS 11.3. A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 17.2.","status":"published","published":"2025-01-27T21:45:46Z","modified":"2026-04-02T18:13:23Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":10,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"exploited_since":"2025-01-29","updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:25:20.863543Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-7h23-57pg-3hwc","title":"A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in...","description":"A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in visionOS 2.3, iOS 18.3 and iPadOS 18.3, macOS Sequoia 15.3, watchOS 11.3, tvOS 18.3. A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 17.2.","status":"published","published":"2025-01-28T00:32:13Z","modified":"2026-04-02T21:32:07Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-276","CWE-416"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:07:06.607954Z"}],"kev":[{"id":"CVE-2025-24085","title":"Apple Multiple Products Use-After-Free Vulnerability","description":"Apple iOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain a user-after-free vulnerability that could allow a malicious application to elevate privileges.","cwes":["CWE-416"],"kev":{"date_added":"2025-01-29","due_date":"2025-02-19","required_action":"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.","known_ransomware_use":"Unknown"},"updated_at":"2026-11-02T17:00:16.234141Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-24085","description":"A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.3 and iPadOS 18.3, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.3, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.3, visionOS 2.3, watchOS 11.3. A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS before iOS 17.2.","status":"published","published":"2025-01-27T22:15:14.99Z","modified":"2026-06-17T08:58:02.497Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":10,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"3.1","score":10,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-416"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:10:49.841519Z"}]}}