{"id":"CVE-2025-25038","aliases":["EUVD-2025-18780","GHSA-r3xp-pwxv-p43m"],"status":"published","title":"MiniDVBLinux Root Command Injection","description":"An OS command injection vulnerability exists in MiniDVBLinux version 5.4 and earlier. The system’s web-based management interface fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input before passing it to operating system commands. A remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands as the root user, potentially compromising the entire device. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2024-04-10 UTC.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"critical","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.0555,"percentile":0.92908,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-20","CWE-78"],"published":"2025-06-20T18:36:09Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:00:11Z","products":[{"vendor":"minidvblinux","product":"minidvblinux"}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2022-5717.php","tags":["third-party-advisory","exploit","Exploit","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51096","tags":["third-party-advisory","exploit","Exploit","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"https://www.fortiguard.com/encyclopedia/ips/52454","tags":["third-party-advisory","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2022100039","tags":["third-party-advisory","exploit","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/168744/","tags":["third-party-advisory","exploit","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.minidvblinux.de","tags":["product","Product"]},{"url":"https://vulncheck.com/advisories/minidvblinux-command-injection","tags":["third-party-advisory","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25038"},{"url":"https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/168744"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-r3xp-pwxv-p43m"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-25038","title":"MiniDVBLinux Root Command Injection","description":"An OS command injection vulnerability exists in MiniDVBLinux version 5.4 and earlier. The system’s web-based management interface fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input before passing it to operating system commands. A remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands as the root user, potentially compromising the entire device. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2024-04-10 UTC.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-20T18:36:09.946Z","modified":"2026-05-14T02:07:21.867Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"critical","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:31.971896Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-18780","description":"An OS command injection vulnerability exists in MiniDVBLinux version 5.4 and earlier. The system’s web-based management interface fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input before passing it to operating system commands. A remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands as the root user, potentially compromising the entire device. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2024-04-10 UTC.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-20T18:36:09Z","modified":"2026-05-14T02:07:21Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:04:32.516693Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-r3xp-pwxv-p43m","title":"An OS command injection vulnerability exists in MiniDVBLinux version 5.4 and earlier. The system...","description":"An OS command injection vulnerability exists in MiniDVBLinux version 5.4 and earlier. The system’s web-based management interface fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input before passing it to operating system commands. A remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands as the root user, potentially compromising the entire device.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-20T21:32:07Z","modified":"2025-12-22T18:30:24Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"critical"},{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-20","CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:05:19.281484Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-25038","description":"An OS command injection vulnerability exists in MiniDVBLinux version 5.4 and earlier. The system’s web-based management interface fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input before passing it to operating system commands. A remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands as the root user, potentially compromising the entire device. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2024-04-10 UTC.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-20T19:15:36.05Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:00:11.037Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:14.091082Z"}]}}