{"id":"CVE-2025-27027","aliases":["EUVD-2025-20791","GHSA-wwjg-89vg-gfhh"],"status":"published","title":"Restricted shell evasion in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector","description":"A user with vpuser credentials that opens an SSH connection to the device, gets a restricted shell rbash that allows only a small list of allowed commands. This vulnerability enables the user to get a full-featured Linux shell, bypassing the rbash restrictions.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":4.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.00294,"percentile":0.22286,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-653"],"published":"2025-07-09T08:31:29Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:02:47Z","products":[{"vendor":"radiflow","product":"isap smart collector"}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2025-27027","tags":["government-resource"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27027"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wwjg-89vg-gfhh"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-27027","title":"Restricted shell evasion in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector","description":"A user with vpuser credentials that opens an SSH connection to the device, gets a restricted shell rbash that allows only a small list of allowed commands. This vulnerability enables the user to get a full-featured Linux shell, bypassing the rbash restrictions.","status":"published","published":"2025-07-09T08:31:29.32Z","modified":"2025-07-09T13:34:00.352Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-653"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:42.411662Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-20791","description":"A user with vpuser credentials that opens an SSH connection to the device, gets a restricted shell rbash that allows only a small list of allowed commands. This vulnerability enables the user to get a full-featured Linux shell, bypassing the rbash restrictions.","status":"published","published":"2025-07-09T08:31:29Z","modified":"2025-07-09T13:34:00Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:32:10.524333Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-wwjg-89vg-gfhh","title":"Restricted shell rbash evasion in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector (CentOS 7 - VSAP 1.20) allows the...","description":"Restricted shell rbash evasion in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector (CentOS 7 - VSAP 1.20) allows the user vpuser to start a full-feature shell.\n\n\n\nA user with vpuser credentials that opens an SSH connection to the device, gets a restricted shell rbash that allows only a small list of allowed commands. This vulnerability enables the user to get a full-featured Linux shell, bypassing the rbash restrictions.","status":"published","published":"2025-07-09T09:31:11Z","modified":"2025-07-09T12:32:36Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-653"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:02:58.210008Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-27027","description":"A user with vpuser credentials that opens an SSH connection to the device, gets a restricted shell rbash that allows only a small list of allowed commands. This vulnerability enables the user to get a full-featured Linux shell, bypassing the rbash restrictions.","status":"published","published":"2025-07-09T09:15:26.72Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:02:47.167Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-653"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:17.727956Z"}]}}