{"id":"CVE-2025-27028","aliases":["EUVD-2025-20792","GHSA-9wgg-rvm3-rcm8"],"status":"published","title":"Read access of deprivileged Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector user","description":"The Linux deprivileged user vpuser in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector (CentOS 7 - VSAP 1.20) can read the entire file system content, including files belonging to other users and having restricted access (like, for example, the root password hash).","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":6.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-11","score":0.00313,"percentile":0.24491,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-266"],"published":"2025-07-09T08:38:21Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:02:47Z","products":[{"vendor":"radiflow","product":"isap smart collector"}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2025-27028","tags":["government-resource"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27028"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9wgg-rvm3-rcm8"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-27028","title":"Read access of deprivileged Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector user","description":"The Linux deprivileged user vpuser in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector (CentOS 7 - VSAP 1.20) can read the entire file system content, including files belonging to other users and having restricted access (like, for example, the root password hash).","status":"published","published":"2025-07-09T08:38:21.462Z","modified":"2025-07-09T13:31:33.386Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-266"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:42.411662Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-20792","description":"The Linux deprivileged user vpuser in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector (CentOS 7 - VSAP 1.20) can read the entire file system content, including files belonging to other users and having restricted access (like, for example, the root password hash).","status":"published","published":"2025-07-09T08:38:21Z","modified":"2025-07-09T13:31:33Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:32:10.524333Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-9wgg-rvm3-rcm8","title":"The Linux deprivileged user vpuser in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector (CentOS 7 - VSAP 1.20) can...","description":"The Linux deprivileged user vpuser in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector (CentOS 7 - VSAP 1.20) can read the entire file system content, including files belonging to other users and having restricted access (like, for example, the root password hash).","status":"published","published":"2025-07-09T09:31:12Z","modified":"2025-07-09T09:31:17Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-266"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:02:58.210008Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-27028","description":"The Linux deprivileged user vpuser in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector (CentOS 7 - VSAP 1.20) can read the entire file system content, including files belonging to other users and having restricted access (like, for example, the root password hash).","status":"published","published":"2025-07-09T09:15:26.85Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:02:47.28Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-266"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:17.727956Z"}]}}