{"id":"CVE-2025-27423","aliases":["ALPINE-CVE-2025-27423","AZL-57735","AZL-57746","BELL-CVE-2025-27423","DEBIAN-CVE-2025-27423","EUVD-2025-6012","GHSA-wfmf-8626-q3r3","MGASA-2025-0089"],"status":"published","title":"Improper Input Validation in Vim","description":"Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Vim is distributed with the tar.vim plugin, that allows easy editing and viewing of (compressed or uncompressed) tar files. Starting with 9.1.0858, the tar.vim plugin uses the \":read\" ex command line to append below the cursor position, however the is not sanitized and is taken literally from the tar archive. This allows to execute shell commands via special crafted tar archives. Whether this really happens, depends on the shell being used ('shell' option, which is set using $SHELL). The issue has been fixed as of Vim patch v9.1.1164","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.22474,"percentile":0.9772,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-77"],"published":"2025-03-03T16:30:19Z","modified":"2026-11-03T06:32:52Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.22","package":"vim","fixed_in":["9.1.1164-r0"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.23","package":"vim","fixed_in":["9.1.1164-r0"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.24","package":"vim","fixed_in":["9.1.1164-r0"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Azure Linux:3","package":"vim","fixed_in":["9.1.1164-1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Azure Linux:2","package":"vim","fixed_in":["9.1.1164-1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Alpaquita:23","package":"vim","fixed_in":["9.1.1164-r0"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Alpaquita:stream","package":"vim","fixed_in":["9.1.1164-r0"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"vim","fixed_in":["2:9.1.1230-1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"vim","fixed_in":["2:9.1.1230-1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Mageia:9","package":"vim","fixed_in":["9.1.1166-1.mga9"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.22","package":"vim","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"9.1.0858"},{"fixed":"9.1.1164-r0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.23","package":"vim","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"9.1.0858"},{"fixed":"9.1.1164-r0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.24","package":"vim","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"9.1.0858"},{"fixed":"9.1.1164-r0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Azure Linux:3","package":"vim","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"9.1.1164-1"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Azure Linux:2","package":"vim","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"9.1.1164-1"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Alpaquita:23","package":"vim","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"9.1.0936-r0"},{"fixed":"9.1.1164-r0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Alpaquita:stream","package":"vim","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"9.1.0936-r0"},{"fixed":"9.1.1164-r0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"vim","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2:9.1.1230-1"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"vim","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2:9.1.1230-1"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Mageia:9","package":"vim","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"9.1.1166-1.mga9"}]}]}],"products":[{"vendor":"netapp","product":"hci_compute_node"},{"vendor":"vim","product":"vim"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-wfmf-8626-q3r3","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","Vendor Advisory","advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/129a8446d23cd9cb4445fcfea259cba5e0487d29","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","Patch","fix"]},{"url":"https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/334a13bff78aa0ad206bc436885f63e3a0bab399","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","Patch","fix"]},{"url":"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250502-0002/","tags":["Third Party Advisory","advisory"]},{"url":"https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2025-27423","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27423","tags":["web","advisory"]},{"url":"https://docs.bell-sw.com/security/cves/CVE-2025-27423","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/27xxx/CVE-2025-27423.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-27423","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2025-0089.html","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://bugs.mageia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=34057","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/02/1","tags":["web"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-27423","title":"Improper Input Validation in Vim","description":"Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Vim is distributed with the tar.vim plugin, that allows easy editing and viewing of (compressed or uncompressed) tar files. Starting with 9.1.0858, the tar.vim plugin uses the \":read\" ex command line to append below the cursor position, however the is not sanitized and is taken literally from the tar archive. This allows to execute shell commands via special crafted tar archives. Whether this really happens, depends on the shell being used ('shell' option, which is set using $SHELL). The issue has been fixed as of Vim patch v9.1.1164","status":"published","published":"2025-03-03T16:30:19.752Z","modified":"2025-05-02T23:03:02.425Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-77"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:42.751171Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-6012","description":"Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Vim is distributed with the tar.vim plugin, that allows easy editing and viewing of (compressed or uncompressed) tar files. Starting with 9.1.0858, the tar.vim plugin uses the \":read\" ex command line to append below the cursor position, however the is not sanitized and is taken literally from the tar archive. This allows to execute shell commands via special crafted tar archives. Whether this really happens, depends on the shell being used ('shell' option, which is set using $SHELL). The issue has been fixed as of Vim patch v9.1.1164","status":"published","published":"2025-03-03T16:30:19Z","modified":"2025-05-02T23:03:02Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:51:54.869696Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-27423","description":"Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Vim is distributed with the tar.vim plugin, that allows easy editing and viewing of (compressed or uncompressed) tar files. Starting with 9.1.0858, the tar.vim plugin uses the \":read\" ex command line to append below the cursor position, however the is not sanitized and is taken literally from the tar archive. This allows to execute shell commands via special crafted tar archives. Whether this really happens, depends on the shell being used ('shell' option, which is set using $SHELL). The issue has been fixed as of Vim patch v9.1.1164","status":"published","published":"2025-03-03T17:15:15.943Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:03:33.577Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-77"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:10:52.398004Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"ALPINE-CVE-2025-27423","description":"Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Vim is distributed with the tar.vim plugin, that allows easy editing and viewing of (compressed or uncompressed) tar files. Starting with 9.1.0858, the tar.vim plugin uses the \":read\" ex command line to append below the cursor position, however the is not sanitized and is taken literally from the tar archive. This allows to execute shell commands via special crafted tar archives. Whether this really happens, depends on the shell being used ('shell' option, which is set using $SHELL). The issue has been fixed as of Vim patch v9.1.1164","status":"published","published":"2025-03-03T17:15:15.943Z","modified":"2026-11-03T06:32:52.001971132Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-03T07:16:26.770911Z"},{"id":"BELL-CVE-2025-27423","status":"published","published":"2025-03-05T05:57:30.65779Z","modified":"2026-08-25T08:27:18.906312Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:28:21.741325Z"},{"id":"CVE-2025-27423","title":"Improper Input Validation in Vim","description":"Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Vim is distributed with the tar.vim plugin, that allows easy editing and viewing of (compressed or uncompressed) tar files. Starting with 9.1.0858, the tar.vim plugin uses the \":read\" ex command line to append below the cursor position, however the is not sanitized and is taken literally from the tar archive. This allows to execute shell commands via special crafted tar archives. Whether this really happens, depends on the shell being used ('shell' option, which is set using $SHELL). The issue has been fixed as of Vim patch v9.1.1164","status":"published","published":"2025-03-03T16:30:19.752Z","modified":"2026-10-28T10:58:53.442951876Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-77"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:47.708311Z"},{"id":"DEBIAN-CVE-2025-27423","description":"Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Vim is distributed with the tar.vim plugin, that allows easy editing and viewing of (compressed or uncompressed) tar files. Starting with 9.1.0858, the tar.vim plugin uses the \":read\" ex command line to append below the cursor position, however the is not sanitized and is taken literally from the tar archive. This allows to execute shell commands via special crafted tar archives. Whether this really happens, depends on the shell being used ('shell' option, which is set using $SHELL). The issue has been fixed as of Vim patch v9.1.1164","status":"published","published":"2025-03-03T17:15:15.943Z","modified":"2026-09-01T20:05:45.15947337Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:45.870237Z"},{"id":"AZL-57735","title":"CVE-2025-27423 affecting package vim for versions less than 9.1.1164-1","description":"Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Vim is distributed with the tar.vim plugin, that allows easy editing and viewing of (compressed or uncompressed) tar files. Starting with 9.1.0858, the tar.vim plugin uses the \":read\" ex command line to append below the cursor position, however the is not sanitized and is taken literally from the tar archive. This allows to execute shell commands via special crafted tar archives. Whether this really happens, depends on the shell being used ('shell' option, which is set using $SHELL). The issue has been fixed as of Vim patch v9.1.1164","status":"published","published":"2025-03-03T17:15:15Z","modified":"2026-04-21T04:48:31.578562Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:28:07.209678Z"},{"id":"AZL-57746","title":"CVE-2025-27423 affecting package vim for versions less than 9.1.1164-1","description":"Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Vim is distributed with the tar.vim plugin, that allows easy editing and viewing of (compressed or uncompressed) tar files. Starting with 9.1.0858, the tar.vim plugin uses the \":read\" ex command line to append below the cursor position, however the is not sanitized and is taken literally from the tar archive. This allows to execute shell commands via special crafted tar archives. Whether this really happens, depends on the shell being used ('shell' option, which is set using $SHELL). The issue has been fixed as of Vim patch v9.1.1164","status":"published","published":"2025-03-03T17:15:15Z","modified":"2026-04-21T04:36:59.738165Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:28:07.209678Z"},{"id":"MGASA-2025-0089","title":"Updated vim packages fix security vulnerability","description":"Potential code execution with tar.vim and special crafted tar files.\n","status":"published","published":"2025-03-06T17:56:50Z","modified":"2026-04-16T04:43:52.530344594Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:49:43.178336Z"}]}}