{"id":"CVE-2025-27460","aliases":["EUVD-2025-19868","GHSA-wqx4-cgqq-cpgw"],"status":"published","title":"CVE-2025-27460","description":"The hard drives of the device are not encrypted using a full volume encryption feature such as BitLocker. This allows an attacker with physical access to the device to use an alternative operating system to interact with the hard drives, completely circumventing the Windows login. The attacker can read from and write to all files on the hard drives.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":7.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.0013,"percentile":0.02629,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-312","CWE-326"],"published":"2025-07-03T11:34:21Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:03:37Z","products":[{"vendor":"endress","product":"meac300-fnade4_firmware"},{"vendor":"endress+hauser","product":"endress+hauser meac300-fnade4"}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.endress.com","tags":["x_Endress+Hauser","Product"]},{"url":"https://sick.com/psirt","tags":["x_SICK PSIRT Security Advisories","vendor-advisory","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices","tags":["x_ICS-CERT recommended practices on Industrial Security","US Government Resource"]},{"url":"https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1","tags":["x_CVSS v3.1 Calculator","Not Applicable"]},{"url":"https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/sca-2025-0008.json","tags":["x_The canonical URL.","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/sca-2025-0008.pdf","tags":["vendor-advisory","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27460"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wqx4-cgqq-cpgw"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-27460","title":"CVE-2025-27460","description":"The hard drives of the device are not encrypted using a full volume encryption feature such as BitLocker. This allows an attacker with physical access to the device to use an alternative operating system to interact with the hard drives, completely circumventing the Windows login. The attacker can read from and write to all files on the hard drives.","status":"published","published":"2025-07-03T11:34:21.22Z","modified":"2025-07-03T13:15:32.379Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-312"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:42.411662Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-19868","description":"The hard drives of the device are not encrypted using a full volume encryption feature such as BitLocker. This allows an attacker with physical access to the device to use an alternative operating system to interact with the hard drives, completely circumventing the Windows login. The attacker can read from and write to all files on the hard drives.","status":"published","published":"2025-07-03T11:34:21Z","modified":"2025-07-03T13:15:32Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:32:14.284181Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-wqx4-cgqq-cpgw","title":"The hard drives of the device are not encrypted using a full volume encryption feature such as...","description":"The hard drives of the device are not encrypted using a full volume encryption feature such as BitLocker. This allows an attacker with physical access to the device to use an alternative operating system to interact with the hard drives, completely circumventing the Windows login. The attacker can read from and write to all files on the hard drives.","status":"published","published":"2025-07-03T12:34:58Z","modified":"2026-02-06T15:32:04Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-312","CWE-326"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:06:04.731011Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-27460","description":"The hard drives of the device are not encrypted using a full volume encryption feature such as BitLocker. This allows an attacker with physical access to the device to use an alternative operating system to interact with the hard drives, completely circumventing the Windows login. The attacker can read from and write to all files on the hard drives.","status":"published","published":"2025-07-03T12:15:24.203Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:03:37.97Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":6.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-312","CWE-326"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:15.754475Z"}]}}