{"id":"CVE-2025-27538","aliases":["EUVD-2025-11361","GHSA-j5jw-m2ph-3jjf","GO-2025-3620","openSUSE-SU-2025:15017-1"],"status":"published","title":"MFA Enforcement Bypass Allows Unauthorized Removal of MFA for Other Users","description":"Mattermost versions 10.5.x \u003c= 10.5.1, 9.11.x \u003c= 9.11.9 fail to enforce MFA checks in PUT /api/v4/users/user-id/mfa when the requesting user differs from the target user ID, which allows users with edit_other_users permission to activate or deactivate MFA for other users, even if those users have not set up MFA.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":2.2,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","level":"low","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-11","score":0.00249,"percentile":0.16382,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-306"],"published":"2025-04-16T07:45:01Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:44Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Go","package":"github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8","fixed_in":["10.5.2","9.11.10","8.0.0-20250314142426-c049748b8863"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Go","package":"github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server","fixed_in":["9.11.10+incompatible","10.5.2+incompatible"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Go","package":"github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"10.5.0"},{"fixed":"10.5.2"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Go","package":"github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"9.11.0"},{"fixed":"9.11.10"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Go","package":"github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"8.0.0-20250314142426-c049748b8863"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Go","package":"github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"10.5.0"},{"fixed":"10.5.2"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Go","package":"github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"9.11.0"},{"fixed":"9.11.10"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Go","package":"github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"8.0.0-20250314142426-c049748b8863"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Go","package":"github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"9.11.0+incompatible"},{"fixed":"9.11.10+incompatible"},{"introduced":"10.5.0+incompatible"},{"fixed":"10.5.2+incompatible"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Go","package":"github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server/v5","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Go","package":"github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server/v6","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Go","package":"github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"8.0.0-20250314142426-c049748b8863"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"openSUSE:Tumbleweed","package":"govulncheck-vulndb","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.0.20250422T181640-1.1"}]}],"bundled":23}],"products":[{"vendor":"mattermost","product":"mattermost"},{"vendor":"mattermost","product":"mattermost_server"}],"references":[{"url":"https://mattermost.com/security-updates","tags":["Vendor Advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27538","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3620","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-j5jw-m2ph-3jjf","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/27xxx/CVE-2025-27538.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/mattermost/mattermost","tags":["package"]},{"url":"https://lists.opensuse.org/archives/list/security-announce@lists.opensuse.org/thread/XCF7AZBKQYAQXK32J6F54H6NREFBK2V7/","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-15119","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-1386","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-2424","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-24358","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-2475","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-24839","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-24866","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-2564","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-27538","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-27571","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-27936","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-30206","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-31363","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-32093","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-32431","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-32445","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-32793","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-32963","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-3801","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-43970","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-43971","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-43972","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-43973","tags":["web"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-27538","title":"MFA 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