{"id":"CVE-2025-28039","aliases":["EUVD-2025-12270","GHSA-xv7x-v825-68c4"],"status":"published","title":"TOTOLINK EX1200T V4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713 was found to contain a pre-auth remote command execution...","description":"TOTOLINK EX1200T V4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713 was found to contain a pre-auth remote command execution vulnerability in the setUpgradeFW function through the FileName parameter.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"adp","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.01225,"percentile":0.69049,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-78"],"published":"2025-04-22T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:04:30Z","products":[{"vendor":"totolink","product":"ex1200t_firmware"}],"references":[{"url":"https://locrian-lightning-dc7.notion.site/RCE2-1ad8e5e2b1a280fbb0cacc7e758e7299","tags":["exploit","Exploit","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-28039"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xv7x-v825-68c4"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-28039","description":"TOTOLINK EX1200T V4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713 was found to contain a pre-auth remote command execution vulnerability in the setUpgradeFW function through the FileName parameter.","status":"published","published":"2025-04-22T00:00:00Z","modified":"2025-04-22T19:07:31.205Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"adp"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:50.176138Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-12270","description":"TOTOLINK EX1200T V4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713 was found to contain a pre-auth remote command execution vulnerability in the setUpgradeFW function through the FileName parameter.","status":"published","published":"2025-04-22T00:00:00Z","modified":"2025-04-22T19:07:31Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:52:14.528239Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-xv7x-v825-68c4","title":"TOTOLINK EX1200T V4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713 was found to contain a pre-auth remote command execution...","description":"TOTOLINK EX1200T V4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713 was found to contain a pre-auth remote command execution vulnerability in the setUpgradeFW function through the FileName parameter.","status":"published","published":"2025-04-22T18:32:12Z","modified":"2025-04-22T21:31:46Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:01:59.626328Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-28039","description":"TOTOLINK EX1200T V4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713 was found to contain a pre-auth remote command execution vulnerability in the setUpgradeFW function through the FileName parameter.","status":"published","published":"2025-04-22T18:15:59.5Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:04:30.903Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:01.507281Z"}]}}