{"id":"CVE-2025-30131","aliases":["EUVD-2025-27775","GHSA-f9ch-r9j4-jv34"],"status":"published","title":"An issue was discovered on IROAD Dashcam FX2 devices. An unauthenticated file upload endpoint can...","description":"An issue was discovered on IROAD Dashcam FX2 devices. An unauthenticated file upload endpoint can be leveraged to execute arbitrary commands by uploading a CGI-based webshell. Once a file is uploaded, the attacker can execute commands with root privileges, gaining full control over the dashcam. Additionally, by uploading a netcat (nc) binary, the attacker can establish a reverse shell, maintaining persistent remote and privileged access to the device. This allows complete device takeover.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"adp","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-11","score":0.00682,"percentile":0.52912,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-434"],"published":"2025-06-26T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:08:12Z","products":[{"vendor":"iroadau","product":"fx2_firmware"}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.iroadau.com.au/downloads/","tags":["Product"]},{"url":"https://github.com/geo-chen/IROAD?tab=readme-ov-file#finding-11---cve-2025-30131-unrestricted-webshell","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30131"},{"url":"https://www.iroadau.com.au/downloads"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-f9ch-r9j4-jv34"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-30131","description":"An issue was discovered on IROAD Dashcam FX2 devices. An unauthenticated file upload endpoint can be leveraged to execute arbitrary commands by uploading a CGI-based webshell. Once a file is uploaded, the attacker can execute commands with root privileges, gaining full control over the dashcam. Additionally, by uploading a netcat (nc) binary, the attacker can establish a reverse shell, maintaining persistent remote and privileged access to the device. This allows complete device takeover.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-26T00:00:00Z","modified":"2025-06-26T20:24:08.614Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"adp"}],"cwes":["CWE-434"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:35.742256Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-27775","description":"An issue was discovered on IROAD Dashcam FX2 devices. An unauthenticated file upload endpoint can be leveraged to execute arbitrary commands by uploading a CGI-based webshell. Once a file is uploaded, the attacker can execute commands with root privileges, gaining full control over the dashcam. Additionally, by uploading a netcat (nc) binary, the attacker can establish a reverse shell, maintaining persistent remote and privileged access to the device. This allows complete device takeover.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-26T00:00:00Z","modified":"2025-06-26T20:24:08Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:32:16.171648Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-f9ch-r9j4-jv34","title":"An issue was discovered on IROAD Dashcam FX2 devices. An unauthenticated file upload endpoint can...","description":"An issue was discovered on IROAD Dashcam FX2 devices. An unauthenticated file upload endpoint can be leveraged to execute arbitrary commands by uploading a CGI-based webshell. Once a file is uploaded, the attacker can execute commands with root privileges, gaining full control over the dashcam. Additionally, by uploading a netcat (nc) binary, the attacker can establish a reverse shell, maintaining persistent remote and privileged access to the device. This allows complete device takeover.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-26T18:31:28Z","modified":"2025-06-26T21:31:22Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-434"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:02:49.894932Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-30131","description":"An issue was discovered on IROAD Dashcam FX2 devices. An unauthenticated file upload endpoint can be leveraged to execute arbitrary commands by uploading a CGI-based webshell. Once a file is uploaded, the attacker can execute commands with root privileges, gaining full control over the dashcam. Additionally, by uploading a netcat (nc) binary, the attacker can establish a reverse shell, maintaining persistent remote and privileged access to the device. This allows complete device takeover.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-26T17:15:30.743Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:08:12.96Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-434"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:14.781314Z"}]}}