{"id":"CVE-2025-30239","aliases":["EUVD-2025-210675","GHSA-9f5f-7wxj-73g8"],"status":"published","title":"Sensitive Data Exposure due to Hardcoded Cryptographic Keys in Multiple TP-Link Aginet Devices","description":"In affected TP-Link Aginet devices, use of\nhardcoded cryptographic keys embedded in the firmware to protect sensitive\nconfiguration data may allow an attacker who has access to device storage to\nrecover the keys and decrypt stored data.\n\n\n\n\n\nSuccessful\nexploitation may allow access to decrypted sensitive configuration data,\nincluding credentials and service-related information.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":8.5,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.00198,"percentile":0.0962,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-321"],"published":"2026-08-10T22:25:03Z","modified":"2026-10-09T17:16:40Z","products":[{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"eb210 pro(eu1) 1.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"eb210 pro(us1) 1.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"eb810v(eu1) v1.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"ec220-g5(br) v3.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"ec220-g5(eu1) v3.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"ec220-g5(us1) v3.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"ec225-g5(br) v1.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"ec225-g5(eu1) v1.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"ec225-g5(us1) v1.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"ex141(br) v1.0/1.9"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"ex141(eu1) v1.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"ex141(us1) v1.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"ex220(br) v1.0/1.20/1.28/1.29/1.8"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"ex220(br) v2.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"ex220(eu1) v1.0/1.20"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"ex220(ru) v1.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"ex220(us1) v1.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"ex222(eu1) v1.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"ex222(kr) v1.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"ex222(us1) v1.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"ex511(br) v2.0/2.8/2.9"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"ex511(eu1) v2.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"ex511(us1) v2.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"ex520(us1) v1.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"ex520v(eu1)1.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"ex521(us1) v1.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"ex820v(eu1) v1.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"ex920(us2) v1.6/v1.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"hb210 pro(eu1)1.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"hb210 pro(us2)1.0/1.6"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"hb210(eu1) 1.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"hb210(us2) 1.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"hb410( eu1) 1.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"hb610(ca) v2.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"hb610(eu1)"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"hb610(us2) v2.6/2.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"hb710(eu1) 1.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"hb710(us2) v1.6/1.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"hb810(eu1) v2.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"hb810(us2) v1.0/1.6/2.0/2.6"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"hc220-g5(br) v1.30"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"hc220-g5(eu1) v1.20/1.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"hc220-g5(us1) v1.0/1.6"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"hx141(eu1) v1.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"hx220(au) v1.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"hx220(ca) v1.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"hx220(eu1) v1.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"hx220(us1) v1.0/1.6"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"hx510(au) v1.0/2.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"hx510(ca) v1.0/2.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"hx510(eu1) v2.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"hx510(us1) v2.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"hx510(us2) 2.6"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"hx710 pro(eu1) v1.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"hx710(eu1) v1.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"vx1800v(eu1) v1.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"vx420-g2h(au) v3.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"vx800v(de) v1.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"xc220-g3v(eu1) v2.30"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"xc220-g3v(us1) v2.30"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"xx230v(br) v1.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"xx530v(br)v1.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"xx530v(br)v2.0"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"xx530v(eu1)"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"xx530v(us1)"}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5239/","tags":["vendor-advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30239"},{"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5239"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9f5f-7wxj-73g8"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-30239","title":"Sensitive Data Exposure due to Hardcoded Cryptographic Keys in Multiple TP-Link Aginet Devices","description":"In affected TP-Link Aginet devices, use of\nhardcoded cryptographic keys embedded in the firmware to protect sensitive\nconfiguration data may allow an attacker who has access to device storage to\nrecover the keys and decrypt stored data.\n\n\n\n\n\nSuccessful\nexploitation may allow access to decrypted sensitive configuration data,\nincluding credentials and service-related information.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-10T22:25:03.69Z","modified":"2026-10-09T16:54:06.539Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.5,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-321"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:35.418416Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-210675","description":"In affected TP-Link Aginet devices, use of\nhardcoded cryptographic keys embedded in the firmware to protect sensitive\nconfiguration data may allow an attacker who has access to device storage to\nrecover the keys and decrypt stored data.\n\n\n\n\n\nSuccessful\nexploitation may allow access to decrypted sensitive configuration data,\nincluding credentials and service-related information.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-10T22:25:03Z","modified":"2026-10-09T16:54:06Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.5,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T17:27:24.64208Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-9f5f-7wxj-73g8","title":"In affected TP-Link Aginet devices, use of\nhardcoded cryptographic keys embedded in the firmware...","description":"In affected TP-Link Aginet devices, use of\nhardcoded cryptographic keys embedded in the firmware to protect sensitive\nconfiguration data may allow an attacker who has access to device storage to\nrecover the keys and decrypt stored data.\n\n\n\n\n\nSuccessful\nexploitation may allow access to decrypted sensitive configuration data,\nincluding credentials and service-related information.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-11T00:31:12Z","modified":"2026-08-11T00:31:18Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.5,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-321"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:10:16.495213Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-30239","description":"In affected TP-Link Aginet devices, use of\nhardcoded cryptographic keys embedded in the firmware to protect sensitive\nconfiguration data may allow an attacker who has access to device storage to\nrecover the keys and decrypt stored data.\n\n\n\n\n\nSuccessful\nexploitation may allow access to decrypted sensitive configuration data,\nincluding credentials and service-related information.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-10T23:16:50.173Z","modified":"2026-10-09T17:16:40.853Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.5,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-321"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:12:03.20248Z"}]}}