{"id":"CVE-2025-31191","aliases":["EUVD-2025-8890","GHSA-h2wh-36m8-j3rp"],"status":"published","title":"This issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura...","description":"This issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.4, watchOS 11.4. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"adp","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.00469,"percentile":0.40924,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-200"],"published":"2025-03-31T22:24:10Z","modified":"2026-07-23T15:54:29Z","products":[{"vendor":"apple","product":"ios and ipados"},{"vendor":"apple","product":"ipados"},{"vendor":"apple","product":"iphone_os"},{"vendor":"apple","product":"macos"},{"vendor":"apple","product":"tvos"},{"vendor":"apple","product":"watchos"}],"references":[{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122371","tags":["Release Notes","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373","tags":["Release Notes","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122374","tags":["Release Notes","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122375","tags":["Release Notes","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122376"},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122377","tags":["Release Notes","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/05/01/analyzing-cve-2025-31191-a-macos-security-scoped-bookmarks-based-sandbox-escape/"},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/13"},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/10"},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/9"},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/8"},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/4"},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/11"},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31191"},{"url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/05/01/analyzing-cve-2025-31191-a-macos-security-scoped-bookmarks-based-sandbox-escape"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h2wh-36m8-j3rp"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-31191","description":"This issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.4, watchOS 11.4. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.","status":"published","published":"2025-03-31T22:24:10.313Z","modified":"2026-07-23T15:54:29.358Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"adp"}],"cwes":["CWE-200"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:44.424933Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-8890","description":"This issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.4, watchOS 11.4. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.","status":"published","published":"2025-03-31T22:24:10Z","modified":"2026-07-23T15:54:29Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T18:19:42.70258Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-h2wh-36m8-j3rp","title":"This issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura...","description":"This issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.4, iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.","status":"published","published":"2025-04-01T00:30:44Z","modified":"2026-04-02T21:33:25Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-200"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:07:07.867102Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-31191","description":"This issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.4, watchOS 11.4. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.","status":"published","published":"2025-03-31T23:15:29.13Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:09:59.427Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-200"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:10:57.134561Z"}]}}