{"id":"CVE-2025-3125","aliases":["EUVD-2025-37771","GHSA-mg7h-mgjw-mg5g"],"status":"published","title":"Authenticated Arbitrary File Upload in Multiple WSO2 Products via CarbonAppUploader Admin Service Leading to Remote Code Execution","description":"An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to improper input validation in the CarbonAppUploader admin service endpoint. An authenticated attacker with appropriate privileges can upload a malicious file to a user-controlled location on the server, potentially leading to remote code execution (RCE).\n\nThis functionality is restricted by default to admin users; therefore, successful exploitation requires valid credentials with administrative permissions.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":6.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.00909,"percentile":0.60255,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-434"],"published":"2025-11-05T14:49:44Z","modified":"2026-10-27T02:45:11Z","products":[{"vendor":"wso2","product":"api_control_plane"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"api_manager"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"enterprise_integrator"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"identity_server"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"identity_server_as_key_manager"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"open_banking_iam"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"org.wso2.carbon.commons:org.wso2.carbon.application.upload"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"traffic_manager"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"universal_gateway"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"wso2 api control plane"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"wso2 api manager"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"wso2 enterprise integrator"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"wso2 identity server"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"wso2 identity server as key manager"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"wso2 open banking iam"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"wso2 traffic manager"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"wso2 universal gateway"}],"references":[{"url":"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2025/WSO2-2025-3961/","tags":["vendor-advisory","Vendor Advisory","advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3125"},{"url":"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2025/WSO2-2025-3961"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mg7h-mgjw-mg5g"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-3125","title":"Authenticated Arbitrary File Upload in Multiple WSO2 Products via CarbonAppUploader Admin Service Leading to Remote Code Execution","description":"An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to improper input validation in the CarbonAppUploader admin service endpoint. An authenticated attacker with appropriate privileges can upload a malicious file to a user-controlled location on the server, potentially leading to remote code execution (RCE).\n\nThis functionality is restricted by default to admin users; therefore, successful exploitation requires valid credentials with administrative permissions.","status":"published","published":"2025-11-05T14:49:44.597Z","modified":"2026-01-20T04:14:55.775Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-434"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:39.719629Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-37771","description":"An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to improper input validation in the CarbonAppUploader admin service endpoint. An authenticated attacker with appropriate privileges can upload a malicious file to a user-controlled location on the server, potentially leading to remote code execution (RCE).\n\nThis functionality is restricted by default to admin users; therefore, successful exploitation requires valid credentials with administrative permissions.","status":"published","published":"2025-11-05T14:49:44Z","modified":"2026-01-20T04:14:55Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:48:50.374471Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-mg7h-mgjw-mg5g","title":"An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to improper input...","description":"An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to improper input validation in the CarbonAppUploader admin service endpoint. An authenticated attacker with appropriate privileges can upload a malicious file to a user-controlled location on the server, potentially leading to remote code execution (RCE).\n\nThis functionality is restricted by default to admin users; therefore, successful exploitation requires valid credentials with administrative permissions.","status":"published","published":"2025-11-05T15:31:05Z","modified":"2025-11-05T15:31:13Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-434"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:04:40.062939Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-3125","description":"An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to improper input validation in the CarbonAppUploader admin service endpoint. An authenticated attacker with appropriate privileges can upload a malicious file to a user-controlled location on the server, potentially leading to remote code execution (RCE).\n\nThis functionality is restricted by default to admin users; therefore, successful exploitation requires valid credentials with administrative permissions.","status":"published","published":"2025-11-05T15:15:33.953Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:19:13.987Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.2,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-434"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:42.142547Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2025-3125","description":"An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to improper input validation in the CarbonAppUploader admin service endpoint. An authenticated attacker with appropriate privileges can upload a malicious file to a user-controlled location on the server, potentially leading to remote code execution (RCE).\n\nThis functionality is restricted by default to admin users; therefore, successful exploitation requires valid credentials with administrative permissions.","status":"published","published":"2025-11-05T15:15:33.953Z","modified":"2026-11-03T02:45:13.042664334Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.2,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-03T03:05:43.703218Z"}]}}