{"id":"CVE-2025-31644","aliases":["EUVD-2025-13936","GHSA-2mq5-vgx2-cq4h"],"status":"published","title":"Appliance mode BIG-IP iControl REST and tmsh vulnerability","description":"When running in Appliance mode, a command injection vulnerability exists in an undisclosed iControl REST and BIG-IP TMOS Shell (tmsh) command which may allow an authenticated attacker with administrator role privileges to execute arbitrary system commands. A successful exploit can allow the attacker to cross a security boundary.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":8.5,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-11","score":0.24304,"percentile":0.97891,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":true,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-77"],"published":"2025-05-07T22:04:10Z","modified":"2026-11-03T22:02:58Z","exploits":[{"source":"pocgithub","id":"mbadanoiu/CVE-2025-31644","title":"mbadanoiu/CVE-2025-31644","date":"2025-05-11","url":"https://github.com/mbadanoiu/CVE-2025-31644"}],"products":[{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_access_policy_manager"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_advanced_firewall_manager"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_advanced_web_application_firewall"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_analytics"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_application_acceleration_manager"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_application_security_manager"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_application_visibility_and_reporting"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_automation_toolchain"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_carrier-grade_nat"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_container_ingress_services"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_ddos_hybrid_defender"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_domain_name_system"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_edge_gateway"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_fraud_protection_service"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_global_traffic_manager"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_link_controller"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_local_traffic_manager"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_policy_enforcement_manager"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_ssl_orchestrator"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_webaccelerator"},{"vendor":"f5","product":"big-ip_websafe"}],"references":[{"url":"https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000148591","tags":["vendor-advisory","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31644"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2mq5-vgx2-cq4h"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-31644","title":"Appliance mode BIG-IP iControl REST and tmsh vulnerability","description":"When running in Appliance mode, a command injection vulnerability exists in an undisclosed iControl REST and BIG-IP TMOS Shell (tmsh) command which may allow an authenticated attacker with administrator role privileges to execute arbitrary system commands. A successful exploit can allow the attacker to cross a security boundary.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-07T22:04:10.938Z","modified":"2026-11-03T22:02:58.528Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.5,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L","level":"high","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"3.1","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-77"],"updated_at":"2026-11-03T23:33:08.294318Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-13936","description":"When running in Appliance mode, a command injection vulnerability exists in an undisclosed iControl REST and BIG-IP TMOS Shell (tmsh) command which may allow an authenticated attacker with administrator role privileges to execute arbitrary system commands. A successful exploit can allow the attacker to cross a security boundary.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-07T22:04:10Z","modified":"2026-11-03T22:02:58Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.5,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-03T23:01:35.361827Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-2mq5-vgx2-cq4h","title":"When running in Appliance mode, a command injection vulnerability exists in an undisclosed...","description":"When running in Appliance mode, a command injection vulnerability exists in an undisclosed iControl REST and BIG-IP TMOS Shell (tmsh) command which may allow an authenticated attacker with administrator role privileges to execute arbitrary system commands. 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A successful exploit can allow the attacker to cross a security boundary.  Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-07T22:15:18.567Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:10:43.4Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.5,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-77"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:06.085152Z"}]}}