{"id":"CVE-2025-32057","aliases":["EUVD-2026-4120","GHSA-w5j8-5p9w-gvx5"],"status":"published","title":"Misconfigured SSL/TLS communication of Redbend service for Infotainment ECU","description":"The Infotainment ECU manufactured by Bosch which is installed in Nissan Leaf ZE1 – 2020 uses a Redbend service for over-the-air provisioning and updates. HTTPS is used for communication with the back-end server. Due to usage of the default configuration for the underlying SSL engine, the server root certificate is not verified. As a result, an attacker may be able to impersonate a Redbend backend server using a self-signed certificate.\n\n\n\nFirst identified on Nissan Leaf ZE1 manufactured in 2020.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.00296,"percentile":0.22491,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-295"],"published":"2026-01-22T15:22:21Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:11:23Z","products":[{"vendor":"bosch","product":"infotainment system ecu"}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.nissan.co.uk/vehicles/new-vehicles/leaf.html","tags":["product"]},{"url":"http://i.blackhat.com/Asia-25/Asia-25-Evdokimov-Remote-Exploitation-of-Nissan-Leaf.pdf","tags":["media-coverage"]},{"url":"https://pcacybersecurity.com/resources/advisory/vulnerabilities-in-nissan-infotainment-manufactured-by-bosch","tags":["third-party-advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32057"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w5j8-5p9w-gvx5"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-32057","title":"Misconfigured SSL/TLS communication of Redbend service for Infotainment ECU","description":"The Infotainment ECU manufactured by Bosch which is installed in Nissan Leaf ZE1 – 2020 uses a Redbend service for over-the-air provisioning and updates. HTTPS is used for communication with the back-end server. Due to usage of the default configuration for the underlying SSL engine, the server root certificate is not verified. As a result, an attacker may be able to impersonate a Redbend backend server using a self-signed certificate.\n\n\n\nFirst identified on Nissan Leaf ZE1 manufactured in 2020.","status":"published","published":"2026-01-22T15:22:21.626Z","modified":"2026-01-22T15:43:11.681Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-295"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:46.109993Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2026-4120","description":"The Infotainment ECU manufactured by Bosch which is installed in Nissan Leaf ZE1 – 2020 uses a Redbend service for over-the-air provisioning and updates. HTTPS is used for communication with the back-end server. Due to usage of the default configuration for the underlying SSL engine, the server root certificate is not verified. As a result, an attacker may be able to impersonate a Redbend backend server using a self-signed certificate.\n\n\n\nFirst identified on Nissan Leaf ZE1 manufactured in 2020.","status":"published","published":"2026-01-22T15:22:21Z","modified":"2026-01-22T15:43:11Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:48:48.575559Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-w5j8-5p9w-gvx5","title":"The Infotainment ECU manufactured by Bosch which is installed in Nissan Leaf ZE1 – 2020 uses a...","description":"The Infotainment ECU manufactured by Bosch which is installed in Nissan Leaf ZE1 – 2020 uses a Redbend service for over-the-air provisioning and updates. HTTPS is used for communication with the back-end server. Due to usage of the default configuration for the underlying SSL engine, the server root certificate is not verified. As a result, an attacker may be able to impersonate a Redbend backend server using a self-signed certificate.\n\n\n\nFirst identified on Nissan Leaf ZE1 manufactured in 2020.","status":"published","published":"2026-01-22T18:30:31Z","modified":"2026-01-22T18:30:38Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-295"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:05:51.858942Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-32057","description":"The Infotainment ECU manufactured by Bosch which is installed in Nissan Leaf ZE1 – 2020 uses a Redbend service for over-the-air provisioning and updates. HTTPS is used for communication with the back-end server. Due to usage of the default configuration for the underlying SSL engine, the server root certificate is not verified. As a result, an attacker may be able to impersonate a Redbend backend server using a self-signed certificate.\n\n\n\nFirst identified on Nissan Leaf ZE1 manufactured in 2020.","status":"published","published":"2026-01-22T16:16:06.89Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:11:23.057Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-295"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:57.915063Z"}]}}