{"id":"CVE-2025-32060","aliases":["EUVD-2025-206906","GHSA-x78v-9635-m8h6"],"status":"published","title":"Absence of Kernel Module Signature Verification on Linux System of Infotainment ECU","description":"The system suffers from the absence of a kernel module signature verification. If an attacker can execute commands on behalf of root user (due to additional vulnerabilities), then he/she is also able to load custom kernel modules to the kernel space and execute code in the kernel context. Such a flaw can lead to taking control over the entire system.\n\n\n\nFirst identified on Nissan Leaf ZE1 manufactured in 2020.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":6.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-09","score":0.00116,"percentile":0.01619,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-347"],"published":"2026-02-15T10:46:23Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:11:23Z","products":[{"vendor":"bosch","product":"infotainment system ecu"}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.nissan.co.uk/vehicles/new-vehicles/leaf.html","tags":["product"]},{"url":"http://i.blackhat.com/Asia-25/Asia-25-Evdokimov-Remote-Exploitation-of-Nissan-Leaf.pdf","tags":["media-coverage"]},{"url":"https://pcacybersecurity.com/resources/advisory/vulnerabilities-in-nissan-infotainment-manufactured-by-bosch","tags":["third-party-advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32060"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-x78v-9635-m8h6"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-32060","title":"Absence of Kernel Module Signature Verification on Linux System of Infotainment ECU","description":"The system suffers from the absence of a kernel module signature verification. If an attacker can execute commands on behalf of root user (due to additional vulnerabilities), then he/she is also able to load custom kernel modules to the kernel space and execute code in the kernel context. Such a flaw can lead to taking control over the entire system.\n\n\n\nFirst identified on Nissan Leaf ZE1 manufactured in 2020.","status":"published","published":"2026-02-15T10:46:23.57Z","modified":"2026-02-17T20:07:40.053Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-347"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:46.42892Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-206906","description":"The system suffers from the absence of a kernel module signature verification. If an attacker can execute commands on behalf of root user (due to additional vulnerabilities), then he/she is also able to load custom kernel modules to the kernel space and execute code in the kernel context. Such a flaw can lead to taking control over the entire system.\n\n\n\nFirst identified on Nissan Leaf ZE1 manufactured in 2020.","status":"published","published":"2026-02-15T10:46:23Z","modified":"2026-02-17T20:07:40Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:48:37.43406Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-x78v-9635-m8h6","title":"The system suffers from the absence of a kernel module signature verification. If an attacker can...","description":"The system suffers from the absence of a kernel module signature verification. If an attacker can execute commands on behalf of root user (due to additional vulnerabilities), then he/she is also able to load custom kernel modules to the kernel space and execute code in the kernel context. Such a flaw can lead to taking control over the entire system.\n\n\n\nFirst identified on Nissan Leaf ZE1 manufactured in 2020.","status":"published","published":"2026-02-15T12:30:25Z","modified":"2026-02-15T12:30:25Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-347"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:06:13.022126Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-32060","description":"The system suffers from the absence of a kernel module signature verification. If an attacker can execute commands on behalf of root user (due to additional vulnerabilities), then he/she is also able to load custom kernel modules to the kernel space and execute code in the kernel context. Such a flaw can lead to taking control over the entire system.\n\n\n\nFirst identified on Nissan Leaf ZE1 manufactured in 2020.","status":"published","published":"2026-02-15T11:15:54.023Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:11:23.35Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-347"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:12:00.273026Z"}]}}