{"id":"CVE-2025-3212","aliases":["A-421179224","ASB-A-421179224","EUVD-2025-27124","GHSA-q5gx-qj4h-ghfh"],"status":"published","title":"Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows access to already freed memory","description":"Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user process to perform valid GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.This issue affects Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver: from r41p0 through r49p4, from r50p0 through r51p0; Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: from r41p0 through r49p4, from r50p0 through r54p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver: from r41p0 through r49p4, from r50p0 through r54p0.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","level":"medium","assessor":"adp","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.00341,"percentile":0.28033,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-416"],"published":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-11-03T22:02:58Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Android","package":":unknown:","fixed_in":["SoCVersion:2025-09-05"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Android","package":":unknown:","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"SoCVersion:0"},{"fixed":"SoCVersion:2025-09-05"}]}],"versions":["SoCVersion"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"arm","product":"5th_gen_gpu_architecture_kernel_driver"},{"vendor":"arm","product":"bifrost_gpu_kernel_driver"},{"vendor":"arm","product":"valhall_gpu_kernel_driver"},{"vendor":"arm ltd","product":"arm 5th gen gpu architecture kernel driver"},{"vendor":"arm ltd","product":"bifrost gpu kernel driver"},{"vendor":"arm ltd","product":"valhall gpu kernel driver"}],"references":[{"url":"https://developer.arm.com/documentation/110627/latest","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3212"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-q5gx-qj4h-ghfh"},{"url":"https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2025-09-01","tags":["advisory"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-3212","title":"Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows access to already freed memory","description":"Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user process to perform valid GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.This issue affects Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver: from r41p0 through r49p4, from r50p0 through r51p0; Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: from r41p0 through r49p4, from r50p0 through r54p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver: from r41p0 through r49p4, from r50p0 through r54p0.","status":"published","published":"2025-09-08T12:53:44.984Z","modified":"2026-11-03T22:02:58.658Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","level":"medium","assessor":"adp"}],"cwes":["CWE-416"],"updated_at":"2026-11-03T23:33:08.294318Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-27124","description":"Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user process to perform valid GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.This issue affects Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver: from r41p0 through r49p4, from r50p0 through r51p0; Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: from r41p0 through r49p4, from r50p0 through r54p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver: from r41p0 through r49p4, from r50p0 through r54p0.","status":"published","published":"2025-09-08T12:53:44Z","modified":"2026-11-03T22:02:58Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-03T23:01:35.361827Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-q5gx-qj4h-ghfh","title":"Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel...","description":"Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user process to perform valid GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.This issue affects Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver: from r41p0 through r49p4, from r50p0 through r51p0; Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: from r41p0 through r49p4, from r50p0 through r54p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver: from r41p0 through r49p4, from r50p0 through r54p0.","status":"published","published":"2025-09-08T15:37:44Z","modified":"2025-09-08T21:32:04Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-416"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:03:32.10009Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-3212","description":"Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user process to perform valid GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.This issue affects Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver: from r41p0 through r49p4, from r50p0 through r51p0; Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: from r41p0 through r49p4, from r50p0 through r54p0; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver: from r41p0 through r49p4, from r50p0 through r54p0.","status":"published","published":"2025-09-08T13:15:33.38Z","modified":"2026-10-18T21:10:00.12Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-416"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:27.73916Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"ASB-A-421179224","status":"published","published":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-11-11T16:12:36.322289056Z","updated_at":"2026-11-10T17:35:07.135383Z"}]}}