{"id":"CVE-2025-32352","aliases":["EUVD-2025-9909","GHSA-2xch-5969-phfh"],"status":"published","title":"A type confusion vulnerability in lib/NSSAuthenticator.php in ZendTo before v5.04-7 allows remote...","description":"A type confusion vulnerability in lib/NSSAuthenticator.php in ZendTo before v5.04-7 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication for users with passwords stored as MD5 hashes that can be interpreted as numbers. A solution requires moving from MD5 to bcrypt.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":4.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.00338,"percentile":0.27618,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-843"],"published":"2025-04-05T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:11:51Z","products":[{"vendor":"zend","product":"zendto"},{"vendor":"zendto","product":"zendto"}],"references":[{"url":"https://projectblack.io/blog/zendto-nday-vulnerabilities/","tags":["exploit"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32352"},{"url":"https://projectblack.io/blog/zendto-nday-vulnerabilities"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2xch-5969-phfh"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-32352","description":"A type confusion vulnerability in lib/NSSAuthenticator.php in ZendTo before v5.04-7 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication for users with passwords stored as MD5 hashes that can be interpreted as numbers. A solution requires moving from MD5 to bcrypt.","status":"published","published":"2025-04-05T00:00:00Z","modified":"2025-04-07T16:21:46.897Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-843"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:46.42892Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-9909","description":"A type confusion vulnerability in lib/NSSAuthenticator.php in ZendTo before v5.04-7 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication for users with passwords stored as MD5 hashes that can be interpreted as numbers. A solution requires moving from MD5 to bcrypt.","status":"published","published":"2025-04-05T00:00:00Z","modified":"2025-04-07T16:21:46Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:52:41.16494Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-2xch-5969-phfh","title":"A type confusion vulnerability in lib/NSSAuthenticator.php in ZendTo before v5.04-7 allows remote...","description":"A type confusion vulnerability in lib/NSSAuthenticator.php in ZendTo before v5.04-7 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication for users with passwords stored as MD5 hashes that can be interpreted as numbers. A solution requires moving from MD5 to bcrypt.","status":"published","published":"2025-04-05T06:30:20Z","modified":"2025-04-05T06:30:20Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-843"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:00:49.48461Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-32352","description":"A type confusion vulnerability in lib/NSSAuthenticator.php in ZendTo before v5.04-7 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication for users with passwords stored as MD5 hashes that can be interpreted as numbers. A solution requires moving from MD5 to bcrypt.","status":"published","published":"2025-04-05T05:15:44.693Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:11:51.59Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-843"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:10:59.48027Z"}]}}