{"id":"CVE-2025-34031","aliases":["EUVD-2025-18971","GHSA-mf8r-552p-3grv"],"status":"published","title":"Moodle LMS Jmol Plugin Path Traversal","description":"A path traversal vulnerability exists in the Moodle LMS Jmol plugin version 6.1 and prior via the query parameter in jsmol.php. The script directly passes user input to the file_get_contents() function without proper validation, allowing attackers to read arbitrary files from the server's filesystem by crafting a malicious query value. This vulnerability can be exploited without authentication and may expose sensitive configuration data, including database credentials. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-02 UTC.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-11","score":0.03057,"percentile":0.87762,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-20","CWE-22"],"published":"2025-06-24T00:58:57Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:13:20Z","exploits":[{"source":"nuclei","id":"CVE-2025-34031","title":"Moodle Jmol Filter 6.1 - Local File Inclusion","type":"detection template","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-34031.yaml"}],"products":[{"vendor":"geoffrowland","product":"jmol"},{"vendor":"moodle","product":"jmol plugin"}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.dionach.com/moodle-jmol-plugin-multiple-vulnerabilities/","tags":["exploit","technical-description","Exploit","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46881","tags":["third-party-advisory","exploit","Exploit","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://vulncheck.com/advisories/moodle-lms-jmol-plugin-path-traversal","tags":["third-party-advisory","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-34031"},{"url":"https://www.dionach.com/moodle-jmol-plugin-multiple-vulnerabilities"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mf8r-552p-3grv"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-34031","title":"Moodle LMS Jmol Plugin Path Traversal","description":"A path traversal vulnerability exists in the Moodle LMS Jmol plugin version 6.1 and prior via the query parameter in jsmol.php. The script directly passes user input to the file_get_contents() function without proper validation, allowing attackers to read arbitrary files from the server's filesystem by crafting a malicious query value. This vulnerability can be exploited without authentication and may expose sensitive configuration data, including database credentials. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-02 UTC.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-24T00:58:57.345Z","modified":"2026-05-14T02:07:24.308Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-22"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:54.534202Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-18971","description":"A path traversal vulnerability exists in the Moodle LMS Jmol plugin version 6.1 and prior via the query parameter in jsmol.php. The script directly passes user input to the file_get_contents() function without proper validation, allowing attackers to read arbitrary files from the server's filesystem by crafting a malicious query value. This vulnerability can be exploited without authentication and may expose sensitive configuration data, including database credentials. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-02 UTC.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-24T00:58:57Z","modified":"2026-05-14T02:07:24Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:04:32.516693Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-mf8r-552p-3grv","title":"A path traversal vulnerability exists in the Moodle LMS Jmol plugin version 6.1 and prior via the...","description":"A path traversal vulnerability exists in the Moodle LMS Jmol plugin version 6.1 and prior via the query parameter in jsmol.php. The script directly passes user input to the file_get_contents() function without proper validation, allowing attackers to read arbitrary files from the server's filesystem by crafting a malicious query value. This vulnerability can be exploited without authentication and may expose sensitive configuration data, including database credentials.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-26T21:31:03Z","modified":"2025-07-09T21:31:06Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-20","CWE-22"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:02:58.210008Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-34031","description":"A path traversal vulnerability exists in the Moodle LMS Jmol plugin version 6.1 and prior via the query parameter in jsmol.php. The script directly passes user input to the file_get_contents() function without proper validation, allowing attackers to read arbitrary files from the server's filesystem by crafting a malicious query value. This vulnerability can be exploited without authentication and may expose sensitive configuration data, including database credentials. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-02 UTC.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-24T01:15:23.34Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:13:20.43Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"high","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-22"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:14.091082Z"}]}}