{"id":"CVE-2025-39781","aliases":["AZL-67151","BELL-CVE-2025-39781","DEBIAN-CVE-2025-39781","DSA-6008-1","EUVD-2025-28932","GHSA-35wp-vg6r-qrm4","OESA-2025-2695","OESA-2025-2696","OESA-2025-2700","OESA-2026-2676","ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-11-CVE-2025-39781","ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-12-CVE-2025-39781","ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2204-CVE-2025-39781","ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2404-CVE-2025-39781","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-39781","USN-8028-1","USN-8028-2","USN-8028-3","USN-8028-4","USN-8028-5","USN-8028-6","USN-8028-7","USN-8028-8","USN-8031-1","USN-8031-2","USN-8031-3","USN-8052-1","USN-8052-2","USN-8074-1","USN-8074-2","USN-8126-1"],"status":"published","title":"parisc: Drop WARN_ON_ONCE() from flush_cache_vmap","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nparisc: Drop WARN_ON_ONCE() from flush_cache_vmap\n\nI have observed warning to occassionally trigger.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-11","score":0.00154,"percentile":0.04596,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"published":"2025-09-11T16:56:31Z","modified":"2026-11-11T09:39:07Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Azure 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ags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68283","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68284","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68285","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68286","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68287","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68288","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68289","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68290","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68295","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68297","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68301","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68302","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68303","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68305","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68307","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68308","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68310","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68311","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68312","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68313","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68315","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68320","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68321","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68322","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68327","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68328","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68330","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68331","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68339","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68340","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68342","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68343","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-68734","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://launchpad.net/bugs/2143853","tags":["report"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-39781","title":"parisc: Drop WARN_ON_ONCE() from flush_cache_vmap","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nparisc: Drop WARN_ON_ONCE() from flush_cache_vmap\n\nI have observed warning to occassionally trigger.","status":"published","published":"2025-09-11T16:56:31.909Z","modified":"2026-05-23T16:00:42.792Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:50.176138Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-28932","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nparisc: Drop WARN_ON_ONCE() from flush_cache_vmap\n\nI have observed warning to occassionally trigger.","status":"published","published":"2025-09-11T16:56:31Z","modified":"2026-05-23T16:00:42Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T18:21:09.1995Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-35wp-vg6r-qrm4","title":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nparisc: Drop WARN_ON_ONCE()...","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nparisc: Drop WARN_ON_ONCE() from flush_cache_vmap\n\nI have observed warning to occassionally trigger.","status":"published","published":"2025-09-11T18:35:52Z","modified":"2025-11-25T21:33:09Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:04:57.523321Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-39781","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nparisc: Drop WARN_ON_ONCE() from flush_cache_vmap\n\nI have observed warning to occassionally trigger.","status":"published","published":"2025-09-11T17:15:44.04Z","modified":"2026-10-19T21:10:00.16Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:28.834562Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"BELL-CVE-2025-39781","status":"published","published":"2025-09-12T06:05:10.560198Z","modified":"2026-06-25T07:18:30.075971556Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:28:22.246535Z"},{"id":"DEBIAN-CVE-2025-39781","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  parisc: Drop WARN_ON_ONCE() from flush_cache_vmap  I have observed warning to occassionally trigger.","status":"published","published":"2025-09-11T17:15:44.04Z","modified":"2026-10-23T18:04:34.527271231Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:46.626332Z"},{"id":"OESA-2025-2695","title":"kernel security update","description":"The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.\r\n\r\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmisc: pci_endpoint_test: Avoid issue of interrupts remaining after request_irq error\n\nAfter devm_request_irq() fails with error in pci_endpoint_test_request_irq(),\nthe pci_endpoint_test_free_irq_vectors() is called assuming that all IRQs\nhave been released.\n\nHowever, some requested IRQs remain unreleased, so there are still\n/proc/irq/* entries remaining, and this results in WARN() with the\nfollowing message:\n\n  remove_proc_entry: removing non-empty directory \u0026apos;irq/30\u0026apos;, leaking at least \u0026apos;pci-endpoint-test.0\u0026apos;\n  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 202 at fs/proc/generic.c:719 remove_proc_entry +0x190/0x19c\n\nTo solve this issue, set the number of remaining IRQs to test-\u0026gt;num_irqs,\nand release IRQs in advance by calling pci_endpoint_test_release_irq().\n\n[kwilczynski: commit log](CVE-2025-23140)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/amdgpu: csa unmap use uninterruptible lock\n\nAfter process exit to unmap csa and free GPU vm, if signal is accepted\nand then waiting to take vm lock is interrupted and return, it causes\nmemory leaking and below warning backtrace.\n\nChange to use uninterruptible wait lock fix the issue.\n\nWARNING: CPU: 69 PID: 167800 at amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_kms.c:1525\n amdgpu_driver_postclose_kms+0x294/0x2a0 [amdgpu]\n Call Trace:\n  \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n  drm_file_free.part.0+0x1da/0x230 [drm]\n  drm_close_helper.isra.0+0x65/0x70 [drm]\n  drm_release+0x6a/0x120 [drm]\n  amdgpu_drm_release+0x51/0x60 [amdgpu]\n  __fput+0x9f/0x280\n  ____fput+0xe/0x20\n  task_work_run+0x67/0xa0\n  do_exit+0x217/0x3c0\n  do_group_exit+0x3b/0xb0\n  get_signal+0x14a/0x8d0\n  arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xde/0x100\n  exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xc1/0x1a0\n  exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xf4/0x100\n  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x17/0x40\n  do_syscall_64+0x69/0xc0\n\n(cherry picked from commit 7dbbfb3c171a6f63b01165958629c9c26abf38ab)(CVE-2025-38011)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: avoid NULL pointer dereference if no valid csum tree\n\n[BUG]\nWhen trying read-only scrub on a btrfs with rescue=idatacsums mount\noption, it will crash with the following call trace:\n\n  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000208\n  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\n  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page\n  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 835 Comm: btrfs Tainted: G           O        6.15.0-rc3-custom+ #236 PREEMPT(full)\n  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS unknown 02/02/2022\n  RIP: 0010:btrfs_lookup_csums_bitmap+0x49/0x480 [btrfs]\n  Call Trace:\n   \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n   scrub_find_fill_first_stripe+0x35b/0x3d0 [btrfs]\n   scrub_simple_mirror+0x175/0x290 [btrfs]\n   scrub_stripe+0x5f7/0x6f0 [btrfs]\n   scrub_chunk+0x9a/0x150 [btrfs]\n   scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x333/0x660 [btrfs]\n   btrfs_scrub_dev+0x23e/0x600 [btrfs]\n   btrfs_ioctl+0x1dcf/0x2f80 [btrfs]\n   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x97/0xc0\n   do_syscall_64+0x4f/0x120\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\n[CAUSE]\nMount option \u0026quot;rescue=idatacsums\u0026quot; will completely skip loading the csum\ntree, so that any data read will not find any data csum thus we will\nignore data checksum verification.\n\nNormally call sites utilizing csum tree will check the fs state flag\nNO_DATA_CSUMS bit, but unfortunately scrub does not check that bit at all.\n\nThis results in scrub to call btrfs_search_slot() on a NULL pointer\nand triggered above crash.\n\n[FIX]\nCheck both extent and csum tree root before doing any tree search.(CVE-2025-38059)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncoresight: holding cscfg_csdev_lock while removing cscfg from csdev\n\nThere\u0026apos;ll be possible race scenario for coresight config:\n\nCPU0                                          CPU1\n(perf enable)                                 load module\n                                              cscfg_load_config_sets()\n                                              activate config. // sysfs\n                                              (sys_active_cnt == 1)\n...\ncscfg_csdev_enable_active_config()\n  lock(csdev-\u0026gt;cscfg_csdev_lock)\n                                              deactivate config // sysfs\n                                              (sys_activec_cnt == 0)\n                                              cscfg_unload_config_sets()\n  \u0026lt;iterating config_csdev_list\u0026gt;               cscfg_remove_owned_csdev_configs()\n  // here load config activate by CPU1\n  unlock(csdev-\u0026gt;cscfg_csdev_lock)\n\niterating config_csdev_list could be raced with config_csdev_list\u0026apos;s\nentry delete.\n\nTo resolve this race , hold csdev-\u0026gt;cscfg_csdev_lock() while\ncscfg_remove_owned_csdev_configs()(CVE-2025-38132)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: mt76: mt7915: Fix null-ptr-deref in mt7915_mmio_wed_init()\n\ndevm_ioremap() returns NULL on error. Currently, mt7915_mmio_wed_init()\ndoes not check for this case, which results in a NULL pointer\ndereference.\n\nPrevent null pointer dereference in mt7915_mmio_wed_init().(CVE-2025-38155)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs/ntfs3: handle hdr_first_de() return value\n\nThe hdr_first_de() function returns a pointer to a struct NTFS_DE. This\npointer may be NULL. To handle the NULL error effectively, it is important\nto implement an error handler. This will help manage potential errors\nconsistently.\n\nAdditionally, error handling for the return value already exists at other\npoints where this function is called.\n\nFound by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.(CVE-2025-38167)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nexfat: fix double free in delayed_free\n\nThe double free could happen in the following path.\n\nexfat_create_upcase_table()\n        exfat_create_upcase_table() : return error\n        exfat_free_upcase_table() : free -\u0026gt;vol_utbl\n        exfat_load_default_upcase_table : return error\n     exfat_kill_sb()\n           delayed_free()\n                  exfat_free_upcase_table() \u0026lt;--------- double free\nThis patch set -\u0026gt;vol_util as NULL after freeing it.(CVE-2025-38206)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\naoe: clean device rq_list in aoedev_downdev()\n\nAn aoe device\u0026apos;s rq_list contains accepted block requests that are\nwaiting to be transmitted to the aoe target. This queue was added as\npart of the conversion to blk_mq. However, the queue was not cleaned out\nwhen an aoe device is downed which caused blk_mq_freeze_queue() to sleep\nindefinitely waiting for those requests to complete, causing a hang. This\nfix cleans out the queue before calling blk_mq_freeze_queue().(CVE-2025-38326)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: p54: prevent buffer-overflow in p54_rx_eeprom_readback()\n\nRobert Morris reported:\n\n|If a malicious USB device pretends to be an Intersil p54 wifi\n|interface and generates an eeprom_readback message with a large\n|eeprom-\u0026gt;v1.len, p54_rx_eeprom_readback() will copy data from the\n|message beyond the end of priv-\u0026gt;eeprom.\n|\n|static void p54_rx_eeprom_readback(struct p54_common *priv,\n|                                   struct sk_buff *skb)\n|{\n|        struct p54_hdr *hdr = (struct p54_hdr *) skb-\u0026gt;data;\n|        struct p54_eeprom_lm86 *eeprom = (struct p54_eeprom_lm86 *) hdr-\u0026gt;data;\n|\n|        if (priv-\u0026gt;fw_var \u0026gt;= 0x509) {\n|                memcpy(priv-\u0026gt;eeprom, eeprom-\u0026gt;v2.data,\n|                       le16_to_cpu(eeprom-\u0026gt;v2.len));\n|        } else {\n|                memcpy(priv-\u0026gt;eeprom, eeprom-\u0026gt;v1.data,\n|                       le16_to_cpu(eeprom-\u0026gt;v1.len));\n|        }\n| [...]\n\nThe eeprom-\u0026gt;v{1,2}.len is set by the driver in p54_download_eeprom().\nThe device is supposed to provide the same length back to the driver.\nBut yes, it\u0026apos;s possible (like shown in the report) to alter the value\nto something that causes a crash/panic due to overrun.\n\nThis patch addresses the issue by adding the size to the common device\ncontext, so p54_rx_eeprom_readback no longer relies on possibly tampered\nvalues... That said, it also checks if the \u0026quot;firmware\u0026quot; altered the value\nand no longer copies them.\n\nThe one, small saving grace is: Before the driver tries to read the eeprom,\nit needs to upload \u0026gt;a\u0026lt; firmware. the vendor firmware has a proprietary\nlicense and as a reason, it is not present on most distributions by\ndefault.(CVE-2025-38348)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Disable migration in nf_hook_run_bpf().\n\nsyzbot reported that the netfilter bpf prog can be called without\nmigration disabled in xmit path.\n\nThen the assertion in __bpf_prog_run() fails, triggering the splat\nbelow. [0]\n\nLet\u0026apos;s use bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu() in nf_hook_run_bpf().\n\n[0]:\nBUG: assuming non migratable context at ./include/linux/filter.h:703\nin_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, migration_disabled() 0 pid: 5829, name: sshd-session\n3 locks held by sshd-session/5829:\n #0: ffff88807b4e4218 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1667 [inline]\n #0: ffff88807b4e4218 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: tcp_sendmsg+0x20/0x50 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1395\n #1: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:331 [inline]\n #1: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:841 [inline]\n #1: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: __ip_queue_xmit+0x69/0x26c0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:470\n #2: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:331 [inline]\n #2: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:841 [inline]\n #2: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: nf_hook+0xb2/0x680 include/linux/netfilter.h:241\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5829 Comm: sshd-session Not tainted 6.16.0-rc6-syzkaller-00002-g155a3c003e55 #0 PREEMPT(full)\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025\nCall Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]\n dump_stack_lvl+0x16c/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120\n __cant_migrate kernel/sched/core.c:8860 [inline]\n __cant_migrate+0x1c7/0x250 kernel/sched/core.c:8834\n __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:703 [inline]\n bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:725 [inline]\n nf_hook_run_bpf+0x83/0x1e0 net/netfilter/nf_bpf_link.c:20\n nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:157 [inline]\n nf_hook_slow+0xbb/0x200 net/netfilter/core.c:623\n nf_hook+0x370/0x680 include/linux/netfilter.h:272\n NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:305 [inline]\n ip_output+0x1bc/0x2a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:433\n dst_output include/net/dst.h:459 [inline]\n ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:129 [inline]\n __ip_queue_xmit+0x1d7d/0x26c0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:527\n __tcp_transmit_skb+0x2686/0x3e90 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1479\n tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1497 [inline]\n tcp_write_xmit+0x1274/0x84e0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2838\n __tcp_push_pending_frames+0xaf/0x390 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3021\n tcp_push+0x225/0x700 net/ipv4/tcp.c:759\n tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x1870/0x42b0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1359\n tcp_sendmsg+0x2e/0x50 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1396\n inet_sendmsg+0xb9/0x140 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:851\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:712 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:727 [inline]\n sock_write_iter+0x4aa/0x5b0 net/socket.c:1131\n new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]\n vfs_write+0x6c7/0x1150 fs/read_write.c:686\n ksys_write+0x1f8/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7fe7d365d407\nCode: 48 89 fa 4c 89 df e8 38 aa 00 00 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 1a 5b c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 0f 05 \u0026lt;5b\u0026gt; c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 83 e2 39 83 fa 08 75 de e8 23 ff ff ff\nRSP:(CVE-2025-38640)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nMIPS: Don\u0026apos;t crash in stack_top() for tasks without ABI or vDSO\n\nNot all tasks have an ABI associated or vDSO mapped,\nfor example kthreads never do.\nIf such a task ever ends up calling stack_top(), it will derefence the\nNULL ABI pointer and crash.\n\nThis can for example happen when using kunit:\n\n    mips_stack_top+0x28/0xc0\n    arch_pick_mmap_layout+0x190/0x220\n    kunit_vm_mmap_init+0xf8/0x138\n    __kunit_add_resource+0x40/0xa8\n    kunit_vm_mmap+0x88/0xd8\n    usercopy_test_init+0xb8/0x240\n    kunit_try_run_case+0x5c/0x1a8\n    kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x28/0x50\n    kthread+0x118/0x240\n    ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c\n\nOnly dereference the ABI point if it is set.\n\nThe GIC page is also included as it is specific to the vDSO.\nAlso move the randomization adjustment into the same conditional.(CVE-2025-38696)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsctp: linearize cloned gso packets in sctp_rcv\n\nA cloned head skb still shares these frag skbs in fraglist with the\noriginal head skb. It\u0026apos;s not safe to access these frag skbs.\n\nsyzbot reported two use-of-uninitialized-memory bugs caused by this:\n\n  BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in sctp_inq_pop+0x15b7/0x1920 net/sctp/inqueue.c:211\n   sctp_inq_pop+0x15b7/0x1920 net/sctp/inqueue.c:211\n   sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0x1a7/0xc50 net/sctp/associola.c:998\n   sctp_inq_push+0x2ef/0x380 net/sctp/inqueue.c:88\n   sctp_backlog_rcv+0x397/0xdb0 net/sctp/input.c:331\n   sk_backlog_rcv+0x13b/0x420 include/net/sock.h:1122\n   __release_sock+0x1da/0x330 net/core/sock.c:3106\n   release_sock+0x6b/0x250 net/core/sock.c:3660\n   sctp_wait_for_connect+0x487/0x820 net/sctp/socket.c:9360\n   sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc+0x1ec1/0x1f00 net/sctp/socket.c:1885\n   sctp_sendmsg+0x32b9/0x4a80 net/sctp/socket.c:2031\n   inet_sendmsg+0x25a/0x280 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:851\n   sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:718 [inline]\n\nand\n\n  BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0x34e/0xbc0 net/sctp/associola.c:987\n   sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0x34e/0xbc0 net/sctp/associola.c:987\n   sctp_inq_push+0x2a3/0x350 net/sctp/inqueue.c:88\n   sctp_backlog_rcv+0x3c7/0xda0 net/sctp/input.c:331\n   sk_backlog_rcv+0x142/0x420 include/net/sock.h:1148\n   __release_sock+0x1d3/0x330 net/core/sock.c:3213\n   release_sock+0x6b/0x270 net/core/sock.c:3767\n   sctp_wait_for_connect+0x458/0x820 net/sctp/socket.c:9367\n   sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc+0x223a/0x2260 net/sctp/socket.c:1886\n   sctp_sendmsg+0x3910/0x49f0 net/sctp/socket.c:2032\n   inet_sendmsg+0x269/0x2a0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:851\n   sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:712 [inline]\n\nThis patch fixes it by linearizing cloned gso packets in sctp_rcv().(CVE-2025-38718)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/smc: fix UAF on smcsk after smc_listen_out()\n\nBPF CI testing report a UAF issue:\n\n  [   16.446633] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000003  0\n  [   16.447134] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mod  e\n  [   16.447516] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present pag  e\n  [   16.447878] PGD 0 P4D   0\n  [   16.448063] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPT  I\n  [   16.448409] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G           OE      6.13.0-rc3-g89e8a75fda73-dirty #4  2\n  [   16.449124] Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODUL  E\n  [   16.449502] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/201  4\n  [   16.450201] Workqueue: smc_hs_wq smc_listen_wor  k\n  [   16.450531] RIP: 0010:smc_listen_work+0xc02/0x159  0\n  [   16.452158] RSP: 0018:ffffb5ab40053d98 EFLAGS: 0001024  6\n  [   16.452526] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 000000000000030  0\n  [   16.452994] RDX: 0000000000000280 RSI: 00003513840053f0 RDI: 000000000000000  0\n  [   16.453492] RBP: ffffa097808e3800 R08: ffffa09782dba1e0 R09: 000000000000000  5\n  [   16.453987] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffa0978274640  0\n  [   16.454497] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffa09782d4092  0\n  [   16.454996] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa097bbc00000(0000) knlGS:000000000000000  0\n  [   16.455557] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003  3\n  [   16.455961] CR2: 0000000000000030 CR3: 0000000102788004 CR4: 0000000000770ef  0\n  [   16.456459] PKRU: 5555555  4\n  [   16.456654] Call Trace  :\n  [   16.456832]  \u0026lt;TASK  \u0026gt;\n  [   16.456989]  ? __die+0x23/0x7  0\n  [   16.457215]  ? page_fault_oops+0x180/0x4c  0\n  [   16.457508]  ? __lock_acquire+0x3e6/0x249  0\n  [   16.457801]  ? exc_page_fault+0x68/0x20  0\n  [   16.458080]  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x3  0\n  [   16.458389]  ? smc_listen_work+0xc02/0x159  0\n  [   16.458689]  ? smc_listen_work+0xc02/0x159  0\n  [   16.458987]  ? lock_is_held_type+0x8f/0x10  0\n  [   16.459284]  process_one_work+0x1ea/0x6d  0\n  [   16.459570]  worker_thread+0x1c3/0x38  0\n  [   16.459839]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x1  0\n  [   16.460144]  kthread+0xe0/0x11  0\n  [   16.460372]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x1  0\n  [   16.460640]  ret_from_fork+0x31/0x5  0\n  [   16.460896]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x1  0\n  [   16.461166]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x3  0\n  [   16.461453]  \u0026lt;/TASK  \u0026gt;\n  [   16.461616] Modules linked in: bpf_testmod(OE) [last unloaded: bpf_testmod(OE)  ]\n  [   16.462134] CR2: 000000000000003  0\n  [   16.462380] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n  [   16.462710] RIP: 0010:smc_listen_work+0xc02/0x1590\n\nThe direct cause of this issue is that after smc_listen_out_connected(),\nnewclcsock-\u0026gt;sk may be NULL since it will releases the smcsk. Therefore,\nif the application closes the socket immediately after accept,\nnewclcsock-\u0026gt;sk can be NULL. A possible execution order could be as\nfollows:\n\nsmc_listen_work                                 | userspace\n-----------------------------------------------------------------\nlock_sock(sk)                                   |\nsmc_listen_out_connected()                      |\n| \\- smc_listen_out                             |\n|    | \\- release_sock                          |\n     | |- sk-\u0026gt;sk_data_ready()                   |\n                                                | fd = accept();\n                                                | close(fd);\n                                                |  \\- socket-\u0026gt;sk = NULL;\n/* newclcsock-\u0026gt;sk is NULL now */\nSMC_STAT_SERV_SUCC_INC(sock_net(newclcsock-\u0026gt;sk))\n\nSince smc_listen_out_connected() will not fail, simply swapping the order\nof the code can easily fix this issue.(CVE-2025-38734)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/amd/display: Avoid a NULL pointer dereference\n\n[WHY]\nAlthough unlikely drm_atomic_get_new_connector_state() or\ndrm_atomic_get_old_connector_state() can return NULL.\n\n[HOW]\nCheck returns before dereference.\n\n(cherry picked from commit 1e5e8d672fec9f2ab352be121be971877bff2af9)(CVE-2025-39693)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: ivsc: Fix crash at shutdown due to missing mei_cldev_disable() calls\n\nBoth the ACE and CSI driver are missing a mei_cldev_disable() call in\ntheir remove() function.\n\nThis causes the mei_cl client to stay part of the mei_device-\u0026gt;file_list\nlist even though its memory is freed by mei_cl_bus_dev_release() calling\nkfree(cldev-\u0026gt;cl).\n\nThis leads to a use-after-free when mei_vsc_remove() runs mei_stop()\nwhich first removes all mei bus devices calling mei_ace_remove() and\nmei_csi_remove() followed by mei_cl_bus_dev_release() and then calls\nmei_cl_all_disconnect() which walks over mei_device-\u0026gt;file_list dereferecing\nthe just freed cldev-\u0026gt;cl.\n\nAnd mei_vsc_remove() it self is run at shutdown because of the\nplatform_device_unregister(tp-\u0026gt;pdev) in vsc_tp_shutdown()\n\nWhen building a kernel with KASAN this leads to the following KASAN report:\n\n[ 106.634504] ==================================================================\n[ 106.634623] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mei_cl_set_disconnected (drivers/misc/mei/client.c:783) mei\n[ 106.634683] Read of size 4 at addr ffff88819cb62018 by task systemd-shutdow/1\n[ 106.634729]\n[ 106.634767] Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE\n[ 106.634770] Hardware name: Dell Inc. XPS 16 9640/09CK4V, BIOS 1.12.0 02/10/2025\n[ 106.634773] Call Trace:\n[ 106.634777]  \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n...\n[ 106.634871] kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:221 mm/kasan/report.c:636)\n[ 106.634901] mei_cl_set_disconnected (drivers/misc/mei/client.c:783) mei\n[ 106.634921] mei_cl_all_disconnect (drivers/misc/mei/client.c:2165 (discriminator 4)) mei\n[ 106.634941] mei_reset (drivers/misc/mei/init.c:163) mei\n...\n[ 106.635042] mei_stop (drivers/misc/mei/init.c:348) mei\n[ 106.635062] mei_vsc_remove (drivers/misc/mei/mei_dev.h:784 drivers/misc/mei/platform-vsc.c:393) mei_vsc\n[ 106.635066] platform_remove (drivers/base/platform.c:1424)\n\nAdd the missing mei_cldev_disable() calls so that the mei_cl gets removed\nfrom mei_device-\u0026gt;file_list before it is freed to fix this.(CVE-2025-39711)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nparisc: Revise __get_user() to probe user read access\n\nBecause of the way read access support is implemented, read access\ninterruptions are only triggered at privilege levels 2 and 3. The\nkernel executes at privilege level 0, so __get_user() never triggers\na read access interruption (code 26). Thus, it is currently possible\nfor user code to access a read protected address via a system call.\n\nFix this by probing read access rights at privilege level 3 (PRIV_USER)\nand setting __gu_err to -EFAULT (-14) if access isn\u0026apos;t allowed.\n\nNote the cmpiclr instruction does a 32-bit compare because COND macro\ndoesn\u0026apos;t work inside asm.(CVE-2025-39716)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niio: imu: bno055: fix OOB access of hw_xlate array\n\nFix a potential out-of-bounds array access of the hw_xlate array in\nbno055.c.\n\nIn bno055_get_regmask(), hw_xlate was iterated over the length of the\nvals array instead of the length of the hw_xlate array. In the case of\nbno055_gyr_scale, the vals array is larger than the hw_xlate array,\nso this could result in an out-of-bounds access. In practice, this\nshouldn\u0026apos;t happen though because a match should always be found which\nbreaks out of the for loop before it iterates beyond the end of the\nhw_xlate array.\n\nBy adding a new hw_xlate_len field to the bno055_sysfs_attr, we can be\nsure we are iterating over the correct length.(CVE-2025-39719)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ns390/ism: fix concurrency management in ism_cmd()\n\nThe s390x ISM device data sheet clearly states that only one\nrequest-response sequence is allowable per ISM function at any point in\ntime.  Unfortunately as of today the s390/ism driver in Linux does not\nhonor that requirement. This patch aims to rectify that.\n\nThis problem was discovered based on Aliaksei\u0026apos;s bug report which states\nthat for certain workloads the ISM functions end up entering error state\n(with PEC 2 as seen from the logs) after a while and as a consequence\nconnections handled by the respective function break, and for future\nconnection requests the ISM device is not considered -- given it is in a\ndysfunctional state. During further debugging PEC 3A was observed as\nwell.\n\nA kernel message like\n[ 1211.244319] zpci: 061a:00:00.0: Event 0x2 reports an error for PCI function 0x61a\nis a reliable indicator of the stated function entering error state\nwith PEC 2. Let me also point out that a kernel message like\n[ 1211.244325] zpci: 061a:00:00.0: The ism driver bound to the device does not support error recovery\nis a reliable indicator that the ISM function won\u0026apos;t be auto-recovered\nbecause the ISM driver currently lacks support for it.\n\nOn a technical level, without this synchronization, commands (inputs to\nthe FW) may be partially or fully overwritten (corrupted) by another CPU\ntrying to issue commands on the same function. There is hard evidence that\nthis can lead to DMB token values being used as DMB IOVAs, leading to\nPEC 2 PCI events indicating invalid DMA. But this is only one of the\nfailure modes imaginable. In theory even completely losing one command\nand executing another one twice and then trying to interpret the outputs\nas if the command we intended to execute was actually executed and not\nthe other one is also possible.  Frankly, I don\u0026apos;t feel confident about\nproviding an exhaustive list of possible consequences.(CVE-2025-39726)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nLoongArch: Optimize module load time by optimizing PLT/GOT counting\n\nWhen enabling CONFIG_KASAN, CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY_BUILD and\nCONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY at the same time, there will be soft deadlock,\nthe relevant logs are as follows:\n\nrcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU\n...\nCall Trace:\n[\u0026lt;900000000024f9e4\u0026gt;] show_stack+0x5c/0x180\n[\u0026lt;90000000002482f4\u0026gt;] dump_stack_lvl+0x94/0xbc\n[\u0026lt;9000000000224544\u0026gt;] rcu_dump_cpu_stacks+0x1fc/0x280\n[\u0026lt;900000000037ac80\u0026gt;] rcu_sched_clock_irq+0x720/0xf88\n[\u0026lt;9000000000396c34\u0026gt;] update_process_times+0xb4/0x150\n[\u0026lt;90000000003b2474\u0026gt;] tick_nohz_handler+0xf4/0x250\n[\u0026lt;9000000000397e28\u0026gt;] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x1d0/0x428\n[\u0026lt;9000000000399b2c\u0026gt;] hrtimer_interrupt+0x214/0x538\n[\u0026lt;9000000000253634\u0026gt;] constant_timer_interrupt+0x64/0x80\n[\u0026lt;9000000000349938\u0026gt;] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x78/0x1a0\n[\u0026lt;9000000000349a78\u0026gt;] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x18/0x88\n[\u0026lt;9000000000354c00\u0026gt;] handle_percpu_irq+0x90/0xf0\n[\u0026lt;9000000000348c74\u0026gt;] handle_irq_desc+0x94/0xb8\n[\u0026lt;9000000001012b28\u0026gt;] handle_cpu_irq+0x68/0xa0\n[\u0026lt;9000000001def8c0\u0026gt;] handle_loongarch_irq+0x30/0x48\n[\u0026lt;9000000001def958\u0026gt;] do_vint+0x80/0xd0\n[\u0026lt;9000000000268a0c\u0026gt;] kasan_mem_to_shadow.part.0+0x2c/0x2a0\n[\u0026lt;90000000006344f4\u0026gt;] __asan_load8+0x4c/0x120\n[\u0026lt;900000000025c0d0\u0026gt;] module_frob_arch_sections+0x5c8/0x6b8\n[\u0026lt;90000000003895f0\u0026gt;] load_module+0x9e0/0x2958\n[\u0026lt;900000000038b770\u0026gt;] __do_sys_init_module+0x208/0x2d0\n[\u0026lt;9000000001df0c34\u0026gt;] do_syscall+0x94/0x190\n[\u0026lt;900000000024d6fc\u0026gt;] handle_syscall+0xbc/0x158\n\nAfter analysis, this is because the slow speed of loading the amdgpu\nmodule leads to the long time occupation of the cpu and then the soft\ndeadlock.\n\nWhen loading a module, module_frob_arch_sections() tries to figure out\nthe number of PLTs/GOTs that will be needed to handle all the RELAs. It\nwill call the count_max_entries() to find in an out-of-order date which\ncounting algorithm has O(n^2) complexity.\n\nTo make it faster, we sort the relocation list by info and addend. That\nway, to check for a duplicate relocation, it just needs to compare with\nthe previous entry. This reduces the complexity of the algorithm to O(n\n log n), as done in commit d4e0340919fb (\u0026quot;arm64/module: Optimize module\nload time by optimizing PLT counting\u0026quot;). This gives sinificant reduction\nin module load time for modules with large number of relocations.\n\nAfter applying this patch, the soft deadlock problem has been solved,\nand the kernel starts normally without \u0026quot;Call Trace\u0026quot;.\n\nUsing the default configuration to test some modules, the results are as\nfollows:\n\nModule              Size\nip_tables           36K\nfat                 143K\nradeon              2.5MB\namdgpu              16MB\n\nWithout this patch:\nModule              Module load time (ms)\tCount(PLTs/GOTs)\nip_tables           18\t\t\t\t59/6\nfat                 0\t\t\t\t162/14\nradeon              54\t\t\t\t1221/84\namdgpu              1411\t\t\t4525/1098\n\nWith this patch:\nModule              Module load time (ms)\tCount(PLTs/GOTs)\nip_tables           18\t\t\t\t59/6\nfat                 0\t\t\t\t162/14\nradeon              22\t\t\t\t1221/84\namdgpu              45\t\t\t\t4525/1098(CVE-2025-39767)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nparisc: Drop WARN_ON_ONCE() from flush_cache_vmap\n\nI have observed warning to occassionally trigger.(CVE-2025-39781)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nARM: tegra: Use I/O memcpy to write to IRAM\n\nKasan crashes the kernel trying to check boundaries when using the\nnormal memcpy.(CVE-2025-39794)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nHID: hid-ntrig: fix unable to handle page fault in ntrig_report_version()\n\nin ntrig_report_version(), hdev parameter passed from hid_probe().\nsending descriptor to /dev/uhid can make hdev-\u0026gt;dev.parent-\u0026gt;parent to null\nif hdev-\u0026gt;dev.parent-\u0026gt;parent is null, usb_dev has\ninvalid address(0xffffffffffffff58) that hid_to_usb_dev(hdev) returned\nwhen usb_rcvctrlpipe() use usb_dev,it trigger\npage fault error for address(0xffffffffffffff58)\n\nadd null check logic to ntrig_report_version()\nbefore calling hid_to_usb_dev()(CVE-2025-39808)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nocfs2: prevent release journal inode after journal shutdown\n\nBefore calling ocfs2_delete_osb(), ocfs2_journal_shutdown() has already\nbeen executed in ocfs2_dismount_volume(), so osb-\u0026gt;journal must be NULL. \nTherefore, the following calltrace will inevitably fail when it reaches\njbd2_journal_release_jbd_inode().\n\nocfs2_dismount_volume()-\u0026gt;\n  ocfs2_delete_osb()-\u0026gt;\n    ocfs2_free_slot_info()-\u0026gt;\n      __ocfs2_free_slot_info()-\u0026gt;\n        evict()-\u0026gt;\n          ocfs2_evict_inode()-\u0026gt;\n            ocfs2_clear_inode()-\u0026gt;\n\t      jbd2_journal_release_jbd_inode(osb-\u0026gt;journal-\u0026gt;j_journal,\n\nAdding osb-\u0026gt;journal checks will prevent null-ptr-deref during the above\nexecution path.(CVE-2025-39842)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npcmcia: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in __iodyn_find_io_region()\n\nIn __iodyn_find_io_region(), pcmcia_make_resource() is assigned to\nres and used in pci_bus_alloc_resource(). There is a dereference of res\nin pci_bus_alloc_resource(), which could lead to a NULL pointer\ndereference on failure of pcmcia_make_resource().\n\nFix this bug by adding a check of res.(CVE-2025-39846)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: vhci: Prevent use-after-free by removing debugfs files early\n\nMove the creation of debugfs files into a dedicated function, and ensure\nthey are explicitly removed during vhci_release(), before associated\ndata structures are freed.\n\nPreviously, debugfs files such as \u0026quot;force_suspend\u0026quot;, \u0026quot;force_wakeup\u0026quot;, and\nothers were created under hdev-\u0026gt;debugfs but not removed in\nvhci_release(). Since vhci_release() frees the backing vhci_data\nstructure, any access to these files after release would result in\nuse-after-free errors.\n\nAlthough hdev-\u0026gt;debugfs is later freed in hci_release_dev(), user can\naccess files after vhci_data is freed but before hdev-\u0026gt;debugfs is\nreleased.(CVE-2025-39861)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: brcmfmac: fix use-after-free when rescheduling brcmf_btcoex_info work\n\nThe brcmf_btcoex_detach() only shuts down the btcoex timer, if the\nflag timer_on is false. However, the brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc(), which\nruns as timer handler, sets timer_on to false. This creates critical\nrace conditions:\n\n1.If brcmf_btcoex_detach() is called while brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc()\nis executing, it may observe timer_on as false and skip the call to\ntimer_shutdown_sync().\n\n2.The brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc() may then reschedule the brcmf_btcoex_info\nworker after the cancel_work_sync() has been executed, resulting in\nuse-after-free bugs.\n\nThe use-after-free bugs occur in two distinct scenarios, depending on\nthe timing of when the brcmf_btcoex_info struct is freed relative to\nthe execution of its worker thread.\n\nScenario 1: Freed before the worker is scheduled\n\nThe brcmf_btcoex_info is deallocated before the worker is scheduled.\nA race condition can occur when schedule_work(\u0026amp;bt_local-\u0026gt;work) is\ncalled after the target memory has been freed. The sequence of events\nis detailed below:\n\nCPU0                           | CPU1\nbrcmf_btcoex_detach            | brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc\n                               |   bt_local-\u0026gt;timer_on = false;\n  if (cfg-\u0026gt;btcoex-\u0026gt;timer_on)   |\n    ...                        |\n  cancel_work_sync();          |\n  ...                          |\n  kfree(cfg-\u0026gt;btcoex); // FREE  |\n                               |   schedule_work(\u0026amp;bt_local-\u0026gt;work); // USE\n\nScenario 2: Freed after the worker is scheduled\n\nThe brcmf_btcoex_info is freed after the worker has been scheduled\nbut before or during its execution. In this case, statements within\nthe brcmf_btcoex_handler() — such as the container_of macro and\nsubsequent dereferences of the brcmf_btcoex_info object will cause\na use-after-free access. The following timeline illustrates this\nscenario:\n\nCPU0                            | CPU1\nbrcmf_btcoex_detach             | brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc\n                                |   bt_local-\u0026gt;timer_on = false;\n  if (cfg-\u0026gt;btcoex-\u0026gt;timer_on)    |\n    ...                         |\n  cancel_work_sync();           |\n  ...                           |   schedule_work(); // Reschedule\n                                |\n  kfree(cfg-\u0026gt;btcoex); // FREE   |   brcmf_btcoex_handler() // Worker\n  /*                            |     btci = container_of(....); // USE\n   The kfree() above could      |     ...\n   also occur at any point      |     btci-\u0026gt; // USE\n   during the worker\u0026apos;s execution|\n   */                           |\n\nTo resolve the race conditions, drop the conditional check and call\ntimer_shutdown_sync() directly. It can deactivate the timer reliably,\nregardless of its current state. Once stopped, the timer_on state is\nthen set to false.(CVE-2025-39863)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/damon/lru_sort: avoid divide-by-zero in damon_lru_sort_apply_parameters()\n\nPatch series \u0026quot;mm/damon: avoid divide-by-zero in DAMON module\u0026apos;s parameters\napplication\u0026quot;.\n\nDAMON\u0026apos;s RECLAIM and LRU_SORT modules perform no validation on\nuser-configured parameters during application, which may lead to\ndivision-by-zero errors.\n\nAvoid the divide-by-zero by adding validation checks when DAMON modules\nattempt to apply the parameters.\n\n\nThis patch (of 2):\n\nDuring the calculation of \u0026apos;hot_thres\u0026apos; and \u0026apos;cold_thres\u0026apos;, either\n\u0026apos;sample_interval\u0026apos; or \u0026apos;aggr_interval\u0026apos; is used as the divisor, which may\nlead to division-by-zero errors.  Fix it by directly returning -EINVAL\nwhen such a case occurs.  Additionally, since \u0026apos;aggr_interval\u0026apos; is already\nrequired to be set no smaller than \u0026apos;sample_interval\u0026apos; in damon_set_attrs(),\nonly the case where \u0026apos;sample_interval\u0026apos; is zero needs to be checked.(CVE-2025-39909)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/damon/reclaim: avoid divide-by-zero in damon_reclaim_apply_parameters()\n\nWhen creating a new scheme of DAMON_RECLAIM, the calculation of\n\u0026apos;min_age_region\u0026apos; uses \u0026apos;aggr_interval\u0026apos; as the divisor, which may lead to\ndivision-by-zero errors.  Fix it by directly returning -EINVAL when such a\ncase occurs.(CVE-2025-39916)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm: bridge: anx7625: Fix NULL pointer dereference with early IRQ\n\nIf the interrupt occurs before resource initialization is complete, the\ninterrupt handler/worker may access uninitialized data such as the I2C\ntcpc_client device, potentially leading to NULL pointer dereference.(CVE-2025-39934)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: wilc1000: avoid buffer overflow in WID string configuration\n\nFix the following copy overflow warning identified by Smatch checker.\n\n drivers/net/wireless/microchip/wilc1000/wlan_cfg.c:184 wilc_wlan_parse_response_frame()\n        error: \u0026apos;__memcpy()\u0026apos; \u0026apos;cfg-\u0026gt;s[i]-\u0026gt;str\u0026apos; copy overflow (512 vs 65537)\n\nThis patch introduces size check before accessing the memory buffer.\nThe checks are base on the WID type of received data from the firmware.\nFor WID string configuration, the size limit is determined by individual\nelement size in \u0026apos;struct wilc_cfg_str_vals\u0026apos; that is maintained in \u0026apos;len\u0026apos; field\nof \u0026apos;struct wilc_cfg_str\u0026apos;.(CVE-2025-39952)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: SVM: Skip fastpath emulation on VM-Exit if next RIP isn\u0026apos;t valid\n\nSkip the WRMSR and HLT fastpaths in SVM\u0026apos;s VM-Exit handler if the next RIP\nisn\u0026apos;t valid, e.g. because KVM is running with nrips=false.  SVM must\ndecode and emulate to skip the instruction if the CPU doesn\u0026apos;t provide the\nnext RIP, and getting the instruction bytes to decode requires reading\nguest memory.  Reading guest memory through the emulator can fault, i.e.\ncan sleep, which is disallowed since the fastpath handlers run with IRQs\ndisabled.\n\n BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at ./include/linux/uaccess.h:106\n in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 32611, name: qemu\n preempt_count: 1, expected: 0\n INFO: lockdep is turned off.\n irq event stamp: 30580\n hardirqs last  enabled at (30579): [\u0026lt;ffffffffc08b2527\u0026gt;] vcpu_run+0x1787/0x1db0 [kvm]\n hardirqs last disabled at (30580): [\u0026lt;ffffffffb4f62e32\u0026gt;] __schedule+0x1e2/0xed0\n softirqs last  enabled at (30570): [\u0026lt;ffffffffb4247a64\u0026gt;] fpu_swap_kvm_fpstate+0x44/0x210\n softirqs last disabled at (30568): [\u0026lt;ffffffffb4247a64\u0026gt;] fpu_swap_kvm_fpstate+0x44/0x210\n CPU: 298 UID: 0 PID: 32611 Comm: qemu Tainted: G     U              6.16.0-smp--e6c618b51cfe-sleep #782 NONE\n Tainted: [U]=USER\n Hardware name: Google Astoria-Turin/astoria, BIOS 0.20241223.2-0 01/17/2025\n Call Trace:\n  \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n  dump_stack_lvl+0x7d/0xb0\n  __might_resched+0x271/0x290\n  __might_fault+0x28/0x80\n  kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page+0x8d/0xc0 [kvm]\n  kvm_fetch_guest_virt+0x92/0xc0 [kvm]\n  __do_insn_fetch_bytes+0xf3/0x1e0 [kvm]\n  x86_decode_insn+0xd1/0x1010 [kvm]\n  x86_emulate_instruction+0x105/0x810 [kvm]\n  __svm_skip_emulated_instruction+0xc4/0x140 [kvm_amd]\n  handle_fastpath_invd+0xc4/0x1a0 [kvm]\n  vcpu_run+0x11a1/0x1db0 [kvm]\n  kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x5cc/0x730 [kvm]\n  kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x578/0x6a0 [kvm]\n  __se_sys_ioctl+0x6d/0xb0\n  do_syscall_64+0x8a/0x2c0\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53\n RIP: 0033:0x7f479d57a94b\n  \u0026lt;/TASK\u0026gt;\n\nNote, this is essentially a reapply of commit 5c30e8101e8d (\u0026quot;KVM: SVM:\nSkip WRMSR fastpath on VM-Exit if next RIP isn\u0026apos;t valid\u0026quot;), but with\ndifferent justification (KVM now grabs SRCU when skipping the instruction\nfor other reasons).(CVE-2025-40038)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: fix potential null deref in ext4_mb_init()\n\nIn ext4_mb_init(), ext4_mb_avg_fragment_size_destroy() may be called\nwhen sbi-\u0026gt;s_mb_avg_fragment_size remains uninitialized (e.g., if groupinfo\nslab cache allocation fails). Since ext4_mb_avg_fragment_size_destroy()\nlacks null pointer checking, this leads to a null pointer dereference.\n\n==================================================================\nEXT4-fs: no memory for groupinfo slab cache\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\nPGD 0 P4D 0\nOops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI\nCPU:2 UID: 0 PID: 87 Comm:mount Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2 #1134 PREEMPT(none)\nRIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x1b/0x40\nCall Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n xa_destroy+0x61/0x130\n ext4_mb_init+0x483/0x540\n __ext4_fill_super+0x116d/0x17b0\n ext4_fill_super+0xd3/0x280\n get_tree_bdev_flags+0x132/0x1d0\n vfs_get_tree+0x29/0xd0\n do_new_mount+0x197/0x300\n __x64_sys_mount+0x116/0x150\n do_syscall_64+0x50/0x1c0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n==================================================================\n\nTherefore, add necessary null check to ext4_mb_avg_fragment_size_destroy()\nto prevent this issue. The same fix is also applied to\next4_mb_largest_free_orders_destroy().(CVE-2025-40119)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nEDAC/i10nm: Skip DIMM enumeration on a disabled memory controller\n\nWhen loading the i10nm_edac driver on some Intel Granite Rapids servers,\na call trace may appear as follows:\n\n  UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/edac/skx_common.c:453:16\n  shift exponent -66 is negative\n  ...\n  __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x1e3/0x390\n  skx_get_dimm_info.cold+0x47/0xd40 [skx_edac_common]\n  i10nm_get_dimm_config+0x23e/0x390 [i10nm_edac]\n  skx_register_mci+0x159/0x220 [skx_edac_common]\n  i10nm_init+0xcb0/0x1ff0 [i10nm_edac]\n  ...\n\nThis occurs because some BIOS may disable a memory controller if there\naren\u0026apos;t any memory DIMMs populated on this memory controller. The DIMMMTR\nregister of this disabled memory controller contains the invalid value\n~0, resulting in the call trace above.\n\nFix this call trace by skipping DIMM enumeration on a disabled memory\ncontroller.(CVE-2025-40157)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs: quota: create dedicated workqueue for quota_release_work\n\nThere is a kernel panic due to WARN_ONCE when panic_on_warn is set.\n\nThis issue occurs when writeback is triggered due to sync call for an\nopened file(ie, writeback reason is WB_REASON_SYNC). When f2fs balance\nis needed at sync path, flush for quota_release_work is triggered.\nBy default quota_release_work is queued to \u0026quot;events_unbound\u0026quot; queue which\ndoes not have WQ_MEM_RECLAIM flag. During f2fs balance \u0026quot;writeback\u0026quot;\nworkqueue tries to flush quota_release_work causing kernel panic due to\nMEM_RECLAIM flag mismatch errors.\n\nThis patch creates dedicated workqueue with WQ_MEM_RECLAIM flag\nfor work quota_release_work.\n\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nWARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 14867 at kernel/workqueue.c:3721 check_flush_dependency+0x13c/0x148\nCall trace:\n check_flush_dependency+0x13c/0x148\n __flush_work+0xd0/0x398\n flush_delayed_work+0x44/0x5c\n dquot_writeback_dquots+0x54/0x318\n f2fs_do_quota_sync+0xb8/0x1a8\n f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x3cc/0x99c\n f2fs_gc+0x190/0x750\n f2fs_balance_fs+0x110/0x168\n f2fs_write_single_data_page+0x474/0x7dc\n f2fs_write_data_pages+0x7d0/0xd0c\n do_writepages+0xe0/0x2f4\n __writeback_single_inode+0x44/0x4ac\n writeback_sb_inodes+0x30c/0x538\n wb_writeback+0xf4/0x440\n wb_workfn+0x128/0x5d4\n process_scheduled_works+0x1c4/0x45c\n worker_thread+0x32c/0x3e8\n kthread+0x11c/0x1b0\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\nKernel panic - not syncing: kernel: panic_on_warn set ...(CVE-2025-40196)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: v4l2-subdev: Fix alloc failure check in v4l2_subdev_call_state_try(). v4l2_subdev_call_state_try() macro allocates a subdev state with __v4l2_subdev_state_alloc(), but does not check the returned value. If __v4l2_subdev_state_alloc fails, it returns an ERR_PTR, and that would cause v4l2_subdev_call_state_try() to crash. Add proper error handling to v4l2_subdev_call_state_try().(CVE-2025-40207)","status":"published","published":"2025-11-22T11:09:49Z","modified":"2026-08-18T01:19:20.918160913Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:52:44.957082Z"},{"id":"OESA-2025-2696","title":"kernel security update","description":"The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.\r\n\r\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmisc: pci_endpoint_test: Avoid issue of interrupts remaining after request_irq error\n\nAfter devm_request_irq() fails with error in pci_endpoint_test_request_irq(),\nthe pci_endpoint_test_free_irq_vectors() is called assuming that all IRQs\nhave been released.\n\nHowever, some requested IRQs remain unreleased, so there are still\n/proc/irq/* entries remaining, and this results in WARN() with the\nfollowing message:\n\n  remove_proc_entry: removing non-empty directory \u0026apos;irq/30\u0026apos;, leaking at least \u0026apos;pci-endpoint-test.0\u0026apos;\n  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 202 at fs/proc/generic.c:719 remove_proc_entry +0x190/0x19c\n\nTo solve this issue, set the number of remaining IRQs to test-\u0026gt;num_irqs,\nand release IRQs in advance by calling pci_endpoint_test_release_irq().\n\n[kwilczynski: commit log](CVE-2025-23140)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/amdgpu: csa unmap use uninterruptible lock\n\nAfter process exit to unmap csa and free GPU vm, if signal is accepted\nand then waiting to take vm lock is interrupted and return, it causes\nmemory leaking and below warning backtrace.\n\nChange to use uninterruptible wait lock fix the issue.\n\nWARNING: CPU: 69 PID: 167800 at amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_kms.c:1525\n amdgpu_driver_postclose_kms+0x294/0x2a0 [amdgpu]\n Call Trace:\n  \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n  drm_file_free.part.0+0x1da/0x230 [drm]\n  drm_close_helper.isra.0+0x65/0x70 [drm]\n  drm_release+0x6a/0x120 [drm]\n  amdgpu_drm_release+0x51/0x60 [amdgpu]\n  __fput+0x9f/0x280\n  ____fput+0xe/0x20\n  task_work_run+0x67/0xa0\n  do_exit+0x217/0x3c0\n  do_group_exit+0x3b/0xb0\n  get_signal+0x14a/0x8d0\n  arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xde/0x100\n  exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xc1/0x1a0\n  exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xf4/0x100\n  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x17/0x40\n  do_syscall_64+0x69/0xc0\n\n(cherry picked from commit 7dbbfb3c171a6f63b01165958629c9c26abf38ab)(CVE-2025-38011)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: avoid NULL pointer dereference if no valid csum tree\n\n[BUG]\nWhen trying read-only scrub on a btrfs with rescue=idatacsums mount\noption, it will crash with the following call trace:\n\n  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000208\n  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\n  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page\n  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 835 Comm: btrfs Tainted: G           O        6.15.0-rc3-custom+ #236 PREEMPT(full)\n  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS unknown 02/02/2022\n  RIP: 0010:btrfs_lookup_csums_bitmap+0x49/0x480 [btrfs]\n  Call Trace:\n   \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n   scrub_find_fill_first_stripe+0x35b/0x3d0 [btrfs]\n   scrub_simple_mirror+0x175/0x290 [btrfs]\n   scrub_stripe+0x5f7/0x6f0 [btrfs]\n   scrub_chunk+0x9a/0x150 [btrfs]\n   scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x333/0x660 [btrfs]\n   btrfs_scrub_dev+0x23e/0x600 [btrfs]\n   btrfs_ioctl+0x1dcf/0x2f80 [btrfs]\n   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x97/0xc0\n   do_syscall_64+0x4f/0x120\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\n[CAUSE]\nMount option \u0026quot;rescue=idatacsums\u0026quot; will completely skip loading the csum\ntree, so that any data read will not find any data csum thus we will\nignore data checksum verification.\n\nNormally call sites utilizing csum tree will check the fs state flag\nNO_DATA_CSUMS bit, but unfortunately scrub does not check that bit at all.\n\nThis results in scrub to call btrfs_search_slot() on a NULL pointer\nand triggered above crash.\n\n[FIX]\nCheck both extent and csum tree root before doing any tree search.(CVE-2025-38059)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncoresight: holding cscfg_csdev_lock while removing cscfg from csdev\n\nThere\u0026apos;ll be possible race scenario for coresight config:\n\nCPU0                                          CPU1\n(perf enable)                                 load module\n                                              cscfg_load_config_sets()\n                                              activate config. // sysfs\n                                              (sys_active_cnt == 1)\n...\ncscfg_csdev_enable_active_config()\n  lock(csdev-\u0026gt;cscfg_csdev_lock)\n                                              deactivate config // sysfs\n                                              (sys_activec_cnt == 0)\n                                              cscfg_unload_config_sets()\n  \u0026lt;iterating config_csdev_list\u0026gt;               cscfg_remove_owned_csdev_configs()\n  // here load config activate by CPU1\n  unlock(csdev-\u0026gt;cscfg_csdev_lock)\n\niterating config_csdev_list could be raced with config_csdev_list\u0026apos;s\nentry delete.\n\nTo resolve this race , hold csdev-\u0026gt;cscfg_csdev_lock() while\ncscfg_remove_owned_csdev_configs()(CVE-2025-38132)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: mt76: mt7915: Fix null-ptr-deref in mt7915_mmio_wed_init()\n\ndevm_ioremap() returns NULL on error. Currently, mt7915_mmio_wed_init()\ndoes not check for this case, which results in a NULL pointer\ndereference.\n\nPrevent null pointer dereference in mt7915_mmio_wed_init().(CVE-2025-38155)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs/ntfs3: handle hdr_first_de() return value\n\nThe hdr_first_de() function returns a pointer to a struct NTFS_DE. This\npointer may be NULL. To handle the NULL error effectively, it is important\nto implement an error handler. This will help manage potential errors\nconsistently.\n\nAdditionally, error handling for the return value already exists at other\npoints where this function is called.\n\nFound by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.(CVE-2025-38167)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nexfat: fix double free in delayed_free\n\nThe double free could happen in the following path.\n\nexfat_create_upcase_table()\n        exfat_create_upcase_table() : return error\n        exfat_free_upcase_table() : free -\u0026gt;vol_utbl\n        exfat_load_default_upcase_table : return error\n     exfat_kill_sb()\n           delayed_free()\n                  exfat_free_upcase_table() \u0026lt;--------- double free\nThis patch set -\u0026gt;vol_util as NULL after freeing it.(CVE-2025-38206)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\naoe: clean device rq_list in aoedev_downdev()\n\nAn aoe device\u0026apos;s rq_list contains accepted block requests that are\nwaiting to be transmitted to the aoe target. This queue was added as\npart of the conversion to blk_mq. However, the queue was not cleaned out\nwhen an aoe device is downed which caused blk_mq_freeze_queue() to sleep\nindefinitely waiting for those requests to complete, causing a hang. This\nfix cleans out the queue before calling blk_mq_freeze_queue().(CVE-2025-38326)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: p54: prevent buffer-overflow in p54_rx_eeprom_readback()\n\nRobert Morris reported:\n\n|If a malicious USB device pretends to be an Intersil p54 wifi\n|interface and generates an eeprom_readback message with a large\n|eeprom-\u0026gt;v1.len, p54_rx_eeprom_readback() will copy data from the\n|message beyond the end of priv-\u0026gt;eeprom.\n|\n|static void p54_rx_eeprom_readback(struct p54_common *priv,\n|                                   struct sk_buff *skb)\n|{\n|        struct p54_hdr *hdr = (struct p54_hdr *) skb-\u0026gt;data;\n|        struct p54_eeprom_lm86 *eeprom = (struct p54_eeprom_lm86 *) hdr-\u0026gt;data;\n|\n|        if (priv-\u0026gt;fw_var \u0026gt;= 0x509) {\n|                memcpy(priv-\u0026gt;eeprom, eeprom-\u0026gt;v2.data,\n|                       le16_to_cpu(eeprom-\u0026gt;v2.len));\n|        } else {\n|                memcpy(priv-\u0026gt;eeprom, eeprom-\u0026gt;v1.data,\n|                       le16_to_cpu(eeprom-\u0026gt;v1.len));\n|        }\n| [...]\n\nThe eeprom-\u0026gt;v{1,2}.len is set by the driver in p54_download_eeprom().\nThe device is supposed to provide the same length back to the driver.\nBut yes, it\u0026apos;s possible (like shown in the report) to alter the value\nto something that causes a crash/panic due to overrun.\n\nThis patch addresses the issue by adding the size to the common device\ncontext, so p54_rx_eeprom_readback no longer relies on possibly tampered\nvalues... That said, it also checks if the \u0026quot;firmware\u0026quot; altered the value\nand no longer copies them.\n\nThe one, small saving grace is: Before the driver tries to read the eeprom,\nit needs to upload \u0026gt;a\u0026lt; firmware. the vendor firmware has a proprietary\nlicense and as a reason, it is not present on most distributions by\ndefault.(CVE-2025-38348)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Disable migration in nf_hook_run_bpf().\n\nsyzbot reported that the netfilter bpf prog can be called without\nmigration disabled in xmit path.\n\nThen the assertion in __bpf_prog_run() fails, triggering the splat\nbelow. [0]\n\nLet\u0026apos;s use bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu() in nf_hook_run_bpf().\n\n[0]:\nBUG: assuming non migratable context at ./include/linux/filter.h:703\nin_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, migration_disabled() 0 pid: 5829, name: sshd-session\n3 locks held by sshd-session/5829:\n #0: ffff88807b4e4218 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1667 [inline]\n #0: ffff88807b4e4218 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: tcp_sendmsg+0x20/0x50 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1395\n #1: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:331 [inline]\n #1: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:841 [inline]\n #1: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: __ip_queue_xmit+0x69/0x26c0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:470\n #2: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:331 [inline]\n #2: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:841 [inline]\n #2: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: nf_hook+0xb2/0x680 include/linux/netfilter.h:241\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5829 Comm: sshd-session Not tainted 6.16.0-rc6-syzkaller-00002-g155a3c003e55 #0 PREEMPT(full)\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025\nCall Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]\n dump_stack_lvl+0x16c/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120\n __cant_migrate kernel/sched/core.c:8860 [inline]\n __cant_migrate+0x1c7/0x250 kernel/sched/core.c:8834\n __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:703 [inline]\n bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:725 [inline]\n nf_hook_run_bpf+0x83/0x1e0 net/netfilter/nf_bpf_link.c:20\n nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:157 [inline]\n nf_hook_slow+0xbb/0x200 net/netfilter/core.c:623\n nf_hook+0x370/0x680 include/linux/netfilter.h:272\n NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:305 [inline]\n ip_output+0x1bc/0x2a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:433\n dst_output include/net/dst.h:459 [inline]\n ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:129 [inline]\n __ip_queue_xmit+0x1d7d/0x26c0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:527\n __tcp_transmit_skb+0x2686/0x3e90 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1479\n tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1497 [inline]\n tcp_write_xmit+0x1274/0x84e0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2838\n __tcp_push_pending_frames+0xaf/0x390 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3021\n tcp_push+0x225/0x700 net/ipv4/tcp.c:759\n tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x1870/0x42b0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1359\n tcp_sendmsg+0x2e/0x50 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1396\n inet_sendmsg+0xb9/0x140 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:851\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:712 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:727 [inline]\n sock_write_iter+0x4aa/0x5b0 net/socket.c:1131\n new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]\n vfs_write+0x6c7/0x1150 fs/read_write.c:686\n ksys_write+0x1f8/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7fe7d365d407\nCode: 48 89 fa 4c 89 df e8 38 aa 00 00 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 1a 5b c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 0f 05 \u0026lt;5b\u0026gt; c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 83 e2 39 83 fa 08 75 de e8 23 ff ff ff\nRSP:(CVE-2025-38640)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nMIPS: Don\u0026apos;t crash in stack_top() for tasks without ABI or vDSO\n\nNot all tasks have an ABI associated or vDSO mapped,\nfor example kthreads never do.\nIf such a task ever ends up calling stack_top(), it will derefence the\nNULL ABI pointer and crash.\n\nThis can for example happen when using kunit:\n\n    mips_stack_top+0x28/0xc0\n    arch_pick_mmap_layout+0x190/0x220\n    kunit_vm_mmap_init+0xf8/0x138\n    __kunit_add_resource+0x40/0xa8\n    kunit_vm_mmap+0x88/0xd8\n    usercopy_test_init+0xb8/0x240\n    kunit_try_run_case+0x5c/0x1a8\n    kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x28/0x50\n    kthread+0x118/0x240\n    ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c\n\nOnly dereference the ABI point if it is set.\n\nThe GIC page is also included as it is specific to the vDSO.\nAlso move the randomization adjustment into the same conditional.(CVE-2025-38696)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsctp: linearize cloned gso packets in sctp_rcv\n\nA cloned head skb still shares these frag skbs in fraglist with the\noriginal head skb. It\u0026apos;s not safe to access these frag skbs.\n\nsyzbot reported two use-of-uninitialized-memory bugs caused by this:\n\n  BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in sctp_inq_pop+0x15b7/0x1920 net/sctp/inqueue.c:211\n   sctp_inq_pop+0x15b7/0x1920 net/sctp/inqueue.c:211\n   sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0x1a7/0xc50 net/sctp/associola.c:998\n   sctp_inq_push+0x2ef/0x380 net/sctp/inqueue.c:88\n   sctp_backlog_rcv+0x397/0xdb0 net/sctp/input.c:331\n   sk_backlog_rcv+0x13b/0x420 include/net/sock.h:1122\n   __release_sock+0x1da/0x330 net/core/sock.c:3106\n   release_sock+0x6b/0x250 net/core/sock.c:3660\n   sctp_wait_for_connect+0x487/0x820 net/sctp/socket.c:9360\n   sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc+0x1ec1/0x1f00 net/sctp/socket.c:1885\n   sctp_sendmsg+0x32b9/0x4a80 net/sctp/socket.c:2031\n   inet_sendmsg+0x25a/0x280 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:851\n   sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:718 [inline]\n\nand\n\n  BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0x34e/0xbc0 net/sctp/associola.c:987\n   sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0x34e/0xbc0 net/sctp/associola.c:987\n   sctp_inq_push+0x2a3/0x350 net/sctp/inqueue.c:88\n   sctp_backlog_rcv+0x3c7/0xda0 net/sctp/input.c:331\n   sk_backlog_rcv+0x142/0x420 include/net/sock.h:1148\n   __release_sock+0x1d3/0x330 net/core/sock.c:3213\n   release_sock+0x6b/0x270 net/core/sock.c:3767\n   sctp_wait_for_connect+0x458/0x820 net/sctp/socket.c:9367\n   sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc+0x223a/0x2260 net/sctp/socket.c:1886\n   sctp_sendmsg+0x3910/0x49f0 net/sctp/socket.c:2032\n   inet_sendmsg+0x269/0x2a0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:851\n   sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:712 [inline]\n\nThis patch fixes it by linearizing cloned gso packets in sctp_rcv().(CVE-2025-38718)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/smc: fix UAF on smcsk after smc_listen_out()\n\nBPF CI testing report a UAF issue:\n\n  [   16.446633] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000003  0\n  [   16.447134] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mod  e\n  [   16.447516] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present pag  e\n  [   16.447878] PGD 0 P4D   0\n  [   16.448063] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPT  I\n  [   16.448409] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G           OE      6.13.0-rc3-g89e8a75fda73-dirty #4  2\n  [   16.449124] Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODUL  E\n  [   16.449502] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/201  4\n  [   16.450201] Workqueue: smc_hs_wq smc_listen_wor  k\n  [   16.450531] RIP: 0010:smc_listen_work+0xc02/0x159  0\n  [   16.452158] RSP: 0018:ffffb5ab40053d98 EFLAGS: 0001024  6\n  [   16.452526] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 000000000000030  0\n  [   16.452994] RDX: 0000000000000280 RSI: 00003513840053f0 RDI: 000000000000000  0\n  [   16.453492] RBP: ffffa097808e3800 R08: ffffa09782dba1e0 R09: 000000000000000  5\n  [   16.453987] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffa0978274640  0\n  [   16.454497] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffa09782d4092  0\n  [   16.454996] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa097bbc00000(0000) knlGS:000000000000000  0\n  [   16.455557] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003  3\n  [   16.455961] CR2: 0000000000000030 CR3: 0000000102788004 CR4: 0000000000770ef  0\n  [   16.456459] PKRU: 5555555  4\n  [   16.456654] Call Trace  :\n  [   16.456832]  \u0026lt;TASK  \u0026gt;\n  [   16.456989]  ? __die+0x23/0x7  0\n  [   16.457215]  ? page_fault_oops+0x180/0x4c  0\n  [   16.457508]  ? __lock_acquire+0x3e6/0x249  0\n  [   16.457801]  ? exc_page_fault+0x68/0x20  0\n  [   16.458080]  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x3  0\n  [   16.458389]  ? smc_listen_work+0xc02/0x159  0\n  [   16.458689]  ? smc_listen_work+0xc02/0x159  0\n  [   16.458987]  ? lock_is_held_type+0x8f/0x10  0\n  [   16.459284]  process_one_work+0x1ea/0x6d  0\n  [   16.459570]  worker_thread+0x1c3/0x38  0\n  [   16.459839]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x1  0\n  [   16.460144]  kthread+0xe0/0x11  0\n  [   16.460372]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x1  0\n  [   16.460640]  ret_from_fork+0x31/0x5  0\n  [   16.460896]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x1  0\n  [   16.461166]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x3  0\n  [   16.461453]  \u0026lt;/TASK  \u0026gt;\n  [   16.461616] Modules linked in: bpf_testmod(OE) [last unloaded: bpf_testmod(OE)  ]\n  [   16.462134] CR2: 000000000000003  0\n  [   16.462380] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n  [   16.462710] RIP: 0010:smc_listen_work+0xc02/0x1590\n\nThe direct cause of this issue is that after smc_listen_out_connected(),\nnewclcsock-\u0026gt;sk may be NULL since it will releases the smcsk. Therefore,\nif the application closes the socket immediately after accept,\nnewclcsock-\u0026gt;sk can be NULL. A possible execution order could be as\nfollows:\n\nsmc_listen_work                                 | userspace\n-----------------------------------------------------------------\nlock_sock(sk)                                   |\nsmc_listen_out_connected()                      |\n| \\- smc_listen_out                             |\n|    | \\- release_sock                          |\n     | |- sk-\u0026gt;sk_data_ready()                   |\n                                                | fd = accept();\n                                                | close(fd);\n                                                |  \\- socket-\u0026gt;sk = NULL;\n/* newclcsock-\u0026gt;sk is NULL now */\nSMC_STAT_SERV_SUCC_INC(sock_net(newclcsock-\u0026gt;sk))\n\nSince smc_listen_out_connected() will not fail, simply swapping the order\nof the code can easily fix this issue.(CVE-2025-38734)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/amd/display: Avoid a NULL pointer dereference\n\n[WHY]\nAlthough unlikely drm_atomic_get_new_connector_state() or\ndrm_atomic_get_old_connector_state() can return NULL.\n\n[HOW]\nCheck returns before dereference.\n\n(cherry picked from commit 1e5e8d672fec9f2ab352be121be971877bff2af9)(CVE-2025-39693)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: ivsc: Fix crash at shutdown due to missing mei_cldev_disable() calls\n\nBoth the ACE and CSI driver are missing a mei_cldev_disable() call in\ntheir remove() function.\n\nThis causes the mei_cl client to stay part of the mei_device-\u0026gt;file_list\nlist even though its memory is freed by mei_cl_bus_dev_release() calling\nkfree(cldev-\u0026gt;cl).\n\nThis leads to a use-after-free when mei_vsc_remove() runs mei_stop()\nwhich first removes all mei bus devices calling mei_ace_remove() and\nmei_csi_remove() followed by mei_cl_bus_dev_release() and then calls\nmei_cl_all_disconnect() which walks over mei_device-\u0026gt;file_list dereferecing\nthe just freed cldev-\u0026gt;cl.\n\nAnd mei_vsc_remove() it self is run at shutdown because of the\nplatform_device_unregister(tp-\u0026gt;pdev) in vsc_tp_shutdown()\n\nWhen building a kernel with KASAN this leads to the following KASAN report:\n\n[ 106.634504] ==================================================================\n[ 106.634623] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mei_cl_set_disconnected (drivers/misc/mei/client.c:783) mei\n[ 106.634683] Read of size 4 at addr ffff88819cb62018 by task systemd-shutdow/1\n[ 106.634729]\n[ 106.634767] Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE\n[ 106.634770] Hardware name: Dell Inc. XPS 16 9640/09CK4V, BIOS 1.12.0 02/10/2025\n[ 106.634773] Call Trace:\n[ 106.634777]  \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n...\n[ 106.634871] kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:221 mm/kasan/report.c:636)\n[ 106.634901] mei_cl_set_disconnected (drivers/misc/mei/client.c:783) mei\n[ 106.634921] mei_cl_all_disconnect (drivers/misc/mei/client.c:2165 (discriminator 4)) mei\n[ 106.634941] mei_reset (drivers/misc/mei/init.c:163) mei\n...\n[ 106.635042] mei_stop (drivers/misc/mei/init.c:348) mei\n[ 106.635062] mei_vsc_remove (drivers/misc/mei/mei_dev.h:784 drivers/misc/mei/platform-vsc.c:393) mei_vsc\n[ 106.635066] platform_remove (drivers/base/platform.c:1424)\n\nAdd the missing mei_cldev_disable() calls so that the mei_cl gets removed\nfrom mei_device-\u0026gt;file_list before it is freed to fix this.(CVE-2025-39711)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nparisc: Revise __get_user() to probe user read access\n\nBecause of the way read access support is implemented, read access\ninterruptions are only triggered at privilege levels 2 and 3. The\nkernel executes at privilege level 0, so __get_user() never triggers\na read access interruption (code 26). Thus, it is currently possible\nfor user code to access a read protected address via a system call.\n\nFix this by probing read access rights at privilege level 3 (PRIV_USER)\nand setting __gu_err to -EFAULT (-14) if access isn\u0026apos;t allowed.\n\nNote the cmpiclr instruction does a 32-bit compare because COND macro\ndoesn\u0026apos;t work inside asm.(CVE-2025-39716)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niio: imu: bno055: fix OOB access of hw_xlate array\n\nFix a potential out-of-bounds array access of the hw_xlate array in\nbno055.c.\n\nIn bno055_get_regmask(), hw_xlate was iterated over the length of the\nvals array instead of the length of the hw_xlate array. In the case of\nbno055_gyr_scale, the vals array is larger than the hw_xlate array,\nso this could result in an out-of-bounds access. In practice, this\nshouldn\u0026apos;t happen though because a match should always be found which\nbreaks out of the for loop before it iterates beyond the end of the\nhw_xlate array.\n\nBy adding a new hw_xlate_len field to the bno055_sysfs_attr, we can be\nsure we are iterating over the correct length.(CVE-2025-39719)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ns390/ism: fix concurrency management in ism_cmd()\n\nThe s390x ISM device data sheet clearly states that only one\nrequest-response sequence is allowable per ISM function at any point in\ntime.  Unfortunately as of today the s390/ism driver in Linux does not\nhonor that requirement. This patch aims to rectify that.\n\nThis problem was discovered based on Aliaksei\u0026apos;s bug report which states\nthat for certain workloads the ISM functions end up entering error state\n(with PEC 2 as seen from the logs) after a while and as a consequence\nconnections handled by the respective function break, and for future\nconnection requests the ISM device is not considered -- given it is in a\ndysfunctional state. During further debugging PEC 3A was observed as\nwell.\n\nA kernel message like\n[ 1211.244319] zpci: 061a:00:00.0: Event 0x2 reports an error for PCI function 0x61a\nis a reliable indicator of the stated function entering error state\nwith PEC 2. Let me also point out that a kernel message like\n[ 1211.244325] zpci: 061a:00:00.0: The ism driver bound to the device does not support error recovery\nis a reliable indicator that the ISM function won\u0026apos;t be auto-recovered\nbecause the ISM driver currently lacks support for it.\n\nOn a technical level, without this synchronization, commands (inputs to\nthe FW) may be partially or fully overwritten (corrupted) by another CPU\ntrying to issue commands on the same function. There is hard evidence that\nthis can lead to DMB token values being used as DMB IOVAs, leading to\nPEC 2 PCI events indicating invalid DMA. But this is only one of the\nfailure modes imaginable. In theory even completely losing one command\nand executing another one twice and then trying to interpret the outputs\nas if the command we intended to execute was actually executed and not\nthe other one is also possible.  Frankly, I don\u0026apos;t feel confident about\nproviding an exhaustive list of possible consequences.(CVE-2025-39726)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nLoongArch: Optimize module load time by optimizing PLT/GOT counting\n\nWhen enabling CONFIG_KASAN, CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY_BUILD and\nCONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY at the same time, there will be soft deadlock,\nthe relevant logs are as follows:\n\nrcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU\n...\nCall Trace:\n[\u0026lt;900000000024f9e4\u0026gt;] show_stack+0x5c/0x180\n[\u0026lt;90000000002482f4\u0026gt;] dump_stack_lvl+0x94/0xbc\n[\u0026lt;9000000000224544\u0026gt;] rcu_dump_cpu_stacks+0x1fc/0x280\n[\u0026lt;900000000037ac80\u0026gt;] rcu_sched_clock_irq+0x720/0xf88\n[\u0026lt;9000000000396c34\u0026gt;] update_process_times+0xb4/0x150\n[\u0026lt;90000000003b2474\u0026gt;] tick_nohz_handler+0xf4/0x250\n[\u0026lt;9000000000397e28\u0026gt;] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x1d0/0x428\n[\u0026lt;9000000000399b2c\u0026gt;] hrtimer_interrupt+0x214/0x538\n[\u0026lt;9000000000253634\u0026gt;] constant_timer_interrupt+0x64/0x80\n[\u0026lt;9000000000349938\u0026gt;] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x78/0x1a0\n[\u0026lt;9000000000349a78\u0026gt;] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x18/0x88\n[\u0026lt;9000000000354c00\u0026gt;] handle_percpu_irq+0x90/0xf0\n[\u0026lt;9000000000348c74\u0026gt;] handle_irq_desc+0x94/0xb8\n[\u0026lt;9000000001012b28\u0026gt;] handle_cpu_irq+0x68/0xa0\n[\u0026lt;9000000001def8c0\u0026gt;] handle_loongarch_irq+0x30/0x48\n[\u0026lt;9000000001def958\u0026gt;] do_vint+0x80/0xd0\n[\u0026lt;9000000000268a0c\u0026gt;] kasan_mem_to_shadow.part.0+0x2c/0x2a0\n[\u0026lt;90000000006344f4\u0026gt;] __asan_load8+0x4c/0x120\n[\u0026lt;900000000025c0d0\u0026gt;] module_frob_arch_sections+0x5c8/0x6b8\n[\u0026lt;90000000003895f0\u0026gt;] load_module+0x9e0/0x2958\n[\u0026lt;900000000038b770\u0026gt;] __do_sys_init_module+0x208/0x2d0\n[\u0026lt;9000000001df0c34\u0026gt;] do_syscall+0x94/0x190\n[\u0026lt;900000000024d6fc\u0026gt;] handle_syscall+0xbc/0x158\n\nAfter analysis, this is because the slow speed of loading the amdgpu\nmodule leads to the long time occupation of the cpu and then the soft\ndeadlock.\n\nWhen loading a module, module_frob_arch_sections() tries to figure out\nthe number of PLTs/GOTs that will be needed to handle all the RELAs. It\nwill call the count_max_entries() to find in an out-of-order date which\ncounting algorithm has O(n^2) complexity.\n\nTo make it faster, we sort the relocation list by info and addend. That\nway, to check for a duplicate relocation, it just needs to compare with\nthe previous entry. This reduces the complexity of the algorithm to O(n\n log n), as done in commit d4e0340919fb (\u0026quot;arm64/module: Optimize module\nload time by optimizing PLT counting\u0026quot;). This gives sinificant reduction\nin module load time for modules with large number of relocations.\n\nAfter applying this patch, the soft deadlock problem has been solved,\nand the kernel starts normally without \u0026quot;Call Trace\u0026quot;.\n\nUsing the default configuration to test some modules, the results are as\nfollows:\n\nModule              Size\nip_tables           36K\nfat                 143K\nradeon              2.5MB\namdgpu              16MB\n\nWithout this patch:\nModule              Module load time (ms)\tCount(PLTs/GOTs)\nip_tables           18\t\t\t\t59/6\nfat                 0\t\t\t\t162/14\nradeon              54\t\t\t\t1221/84\namdgpu              1411\t\t\t4525/1098\n\nWith this patch:\nModule              Module load time (ms)\tCount(PLTs/GOTs)\nip_tables           18\t\t\t\t59/6\nfat                 0\t\t\t\t162/14\nradeon              22\t\t\t\t1221/84\namdgpu              45\t\t\t\t4525/1098(CVE-2025-39767)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nparisc: Drop WARN_ON_ONCE() from flush_cache_vmap\n\nI have observed warning to occassionally trigger.(CVE-2025-39781)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nARM: tegra: Use I/O memcpy to write to IRAM\n\nKasan crashes the kernel trying to check boundaries when using the\nnormal memcpy.(CVE-2025-39794)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nHID: hid-ntrig: fix unable to handle page fault in ntrig_report_version()\n\nin ntrig_report_version(), hdev parameter passed from hid_probe().\nsending descriptor to /dev/uhid can make hdev-\u0026gt;dev.parent-\u0026gt;parent to null\nif hdev-\u0026gt;dev.parent-\u0026gt;parent is null, usb_dev has\ninvalid address(0xffffffffffffff58) that hid_to_usb_dev(hdev) returned\nwhen usb_rcvctrlpipe() use usb_dev,it trigger\npage fault error for address(0xffffffffffffff58)\n\nadd null check logic to ntrig_report_version()\nbefore calling hid_to_usb_dev()(CVE-2025-39808)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nocfs2: prevent release journal inode after journal shutdown\n\nBefore calling ocfs2_delete_osb(), ocfs2_journal_shutdown() has already\nbeen executed in ocfs2_dismount_volume(), so osb-\u0026gt;journal must be NULL. \nTherefore, the following calltrace will inevitably fail when it reaches\njbd2_journal_release_jbd_inode().\n\nocfs2_dismount_volume()-\u0026gt;\n  ocfs2_delete_osb()-\u0026gt;\n    ocfs2_free_slot_info()-\u0026gt;\n      __ocfs2_free_slot_info()-\u0026gt;\n        evict()-\u0026gt;\n          ocfs2_evict_inode()-\u0026gt;\n            ocfs2_clear_inode()-\u0026gt;\n\t      jbd2_journal_release_jbd_inode(osb-\u0026gt;journal-\u0026gt;j_journal,\n\nAdding osb-\u0026gt;journal checks will prevent null-ptr-deref during the above\nexecution path.(CVE-2025-39842)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npcmcia: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in __iodyn_find_io_region()\n\nIn __iodyn_find_io_region(), pcmcia_make_resource() is assigned to\nres and used in pci_bus_alloc_resource(). There is a dereference of res\nin pci_bus_alloc_resource(), which could lead to a NULL pointer\ndereference on failure of pcmcia_make_resource().\n\nFix this bug by adding a check of res.(CVE-2025-39846)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: vhci: Prevent use-after-free by removing debugfs files early\n\nMove the creation of debugfs files into a dedicated function, and ensure\nthey are explicitly removed during vhci_release(), before associated\ndata structures are freed.\n\nPreviously, debugfs files such as \u0026quot;force_suspend\u0026quot;, \u0026quot;force_wakeup\u0026quot;, and\nothers were created under hdev-\u0026gt;debugfs but not removed in\nvhci_release(). Since vhci_release() frees the backing vhci_data\nstructure, any access to these files after release would result in\nuse-after-free errors.\n\nAlthough hdev-\u0026gt;debugfs is later freed in hci_release_dev(), user can\naccess files after vhci_data is freed but before hdev-\u0026gt;debugfs is\nreleased.(CVE-2025-39861)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: brcmfmac: fix use-after-free when rescheduling brcmf_btcoex_info work\n\nThe brcmf_btcoex_detach() only shuts down the btcoex timer, if the\nflag timer_on is false. However, the brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc(), which\nruns as timer handler, sets timer_on to false. This creates critical\nrace conditions:\n\n1.If brcmf_btcoex_detach() is called while brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc()\nis executing, it may observe timer_on as false and skip the call to\ntimer_shutdown_sync().\n\n2.The brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc() may then reschedule the brcmf_btcoex_info\nworker after the cancel_work_sync() has been executed, resulting in\nuse-after-free bugs.\n\nThe use-after-free bugs occur in two distinct scenarios, depending on\nthe timing of when the brcmf_btcoex_info struct is freed relative to\nthe execution of its worker thread.\n\nScenario 1: Freed before the worker is scheduled\n\nThe brcmf_btcoex_info is deallocated before the worker is scheduled.\nA race condition can occur when schedule_work(\u0026amp;bt_local-\u0026gt;work) is\ncalled after the target memory has been freed. The sequence of events\nis detailed below:\n\nCPU0                           | CPU1\nbrcmf_btcoex_detach            | brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc\n                               |   bt_local-\u0026gt;timer_on = false;\n  if (cfg-\u0026gt;btcoex-\u0026gt;timer_on)   |\n    ...                        |\n  cancel_work_sync();          |\n  ...                          |\n  kfree(cfg-\u0026gt;btcoex); // FREE  |\n                               |   schedule_work(\u0026amp;bt_local-\u0026gt;work); // USE\n\nScenario 2: Freed after the worker is scheduled\n\nThe brcmf_btcoex_info is freed after the worker has been scheduled\nbut before or during its execution. In this case, statements within\nthe brcmf_btcoex_handler() — such as the container_of macro and\nsubsequent dereferences of the brcmf_btcoex_info object will cause\na use-after-free access. The following timeline illustrates this\nscenario:\n\nCPU0                            | CPU1\nbrcmf_btcoex_detach             | brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc\n                                |   bt_local-\u0026gt;timer_on = false;\n  if (cfg-\u0026gt;btcoex-\u0026gt;timer_on)    |\n    ...                         |\n  cancel_work_sync();           |\n  ...                           |   schedule_work(); // Reschedule\n                                |\n  kfree(cfg-\u0026gt;btcoex); // FREE   |   brcmf_btcoex_handler() // Worker\n  /*                            |     btci = container_of(....); // USE\n   The kfree() above could      |     ...\n   also occur at any point      |     btci-\u0026gt; // USE\n   during the worker\u0026apos;s execution|\n   */                           |\n\nTo resolve the race conditions, drop the conditional check and call\ntimer_shutdown_sync() directly. It can deactivate the timer reliably,\nregardless of its current state. Once stopped, the timer_on state is\nthen set to false.(CVE-2025-39863)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/damon/lru_sort: avoid divide-by-zero in damon_lru_sort_apply_parameters()\n\nPatch series \u0026quot;mm/damon: avoid divide-by-zero in DAMON module\u0026apos;s parameters\napplication\u0026quot;.\n\nDAMON\u0026apos;s RECLAIM and LRU_SORT modules perform no validation on\nuser-configured parameters during application, which may lead to\ndivision-by-zero errors.\n\nAvoid the divide-by-zero by adding validation checks when DAMON modules\nattempt to apply the parameters.\n\n\nThis patch (of 2):\n\nDuring the calculation of \u0026apos;hot_thres\u0026apos; and \u0026apos;cold_thres\u0026apos;, either\n\u0026apos;sample_interval\u0026apos; or \u0026apos;aggr_interval\u0026apos; is used as the divisor, which may\nlead to division-by-zero errors.  Fix it by directly returning -EINVAL\nwhen such a case occurs.  Additionally, since \u0026apos;aggr_interval\u0026apos; is already\nrequired to be set no smaller than \u0026apos;sample_interval\u0026apos; in damon_set_attrs(),\nonly the case where \u0026apos;sample_interval\u0026apos; is zero needs to be checked.(CVE-2025-39909)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/damon/reclaim: avoid divide-by-zero in damon_reclaim_apply_parameters()\n\nWhen creating a new scheme of DAMON_RECLAIM, the calculation of\n\u0026apos;min_age_region\u0026apos; uses \u0026apos;aggr_interval\u0026apos; as the divisor, which may lead to\ndivision-by-zero errors.  Fix it by directly returning -EINVAL when such a\ncase occurs.(CVE-2025-39916)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm: bridge: anx7625: Fix NULL pointer dereference with early IRQ\n\nIf the interrupt occurs before resource initialization is complete, the\ninterrupt handler/worker may access uninitialized data such as the I2C\ntcpc_client device, potentially leading to NULL pointer dereference.(CVE-2025-39934)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: wilc1000: avoid buffer overflow in WID string configuration\n\nFix the following copy overflow warning identified by Smatch checker.\n\n drivers/net/wireless/microchip/wilc1000/wlan_cfg.c:184 wilc_wlan_parse_response_frame()\n        error: \u0026apos;__memcpy()\u0026apos; \u0026apos;cfg-\u0026gt;s[i]-\u0026gt;str\u0026apos; copy overflow (512 vs 65537)\n\nThis patch introduces size check before accessing the memory buffer.\nThe checks are base on the WID type of received data from the firmware.\nFor WID string configuration, the size limit is determined by individual\nelement size in \u0026apos;struct wilc_cfg_str_vals\u0026apos; that is maintained in \u0026apos;len\u0026apos; field\nof \u0026apos;struct wilc_cfg_str\u0026apos;.(CVE-2025-39952)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: SVM: Skip fastpath emulation on VM-Exit if next RIP isn\u0026apos;t valid\n\nSkip the WRMSR and HLT fastpaths in SVM\u0026apos;s VM-Exit handler if the next RIP\nisn\u0026apos;t valid, e.g. because KVM is running with nrips=false.  SVM must\ndecode and emulate to skip the instruction if the CPU doesn\u0026apos;t provide the\nnext RIP, and getting the instruction bytes to decode requires reading\nguest memory.  Reading guest memory through the emulator can fault, i.e.\ncan sleep, which is disallowed since the fastpath handlers run with IRQs\ndisabled.\n\n BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at ./include/linux/uaccess.h:106\n in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 32611, name: qemu\n preempt_count: 1, expected: 0\n INFO: lockdep is turned off.\n irq event stamp: 30580\n hardirqs last  enabled at (30579): [\u0026lt;ffffffffc08b2527\u0026gt;] vcpu_run+0x1787/0x1db0 [kvm]\n hardirqs last disabled at (30580): [\u0026lt;ffffffffb4f62e32\u0026gt;] __schedule+0x1e2/0xed0\n softirqs last  enabled at (30570): [\u0026lt;ffffffffb4247a64\u0026gt;] fpu_swap_kvm_fpstate+0x44/0x210\n softirqs last disabled at (30568): [\u0026lt;ffffffffb4247a64\u0026gt;] fpu_swap_kvm_fpstate+0x44/0x210\n CPU: 298 UID: 0 PID: 32611 Comm: qemu Tainted: G     U              6.16.0-smp--e6c618b51cfe-sleep #782 NONE\n Tainted: [U]=USER\n Hardware name: Google Astoria-Turin/astoria, BIOS 0.20241223.2-0 01/17/2025\n Call Trace:\n  \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n  dump_stack_lvl+0x7d/0xb0\n  __might_resched+0x271/0x290\n  __might_fault+0x28/0x80\n  kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page+0x8d/0xc0 [kvm]\n  kvm_fetch_guest_virt+0x92/0xc0 [kvm]\n  __do_insn_fetch_bytes+0xf3/0x1e0 [kvm]\n  x86_decode_insn+0xd1/0x1010 [kvm]\n  x86_emulate_instruction+0x105/0x810 [kvm]\n  __svm_skip_emulated_instruction+0xc4/0x140 [kvm_amd]\n  handle_fastpath_invd+0xc4/0x1a0 [kvm]\n  vcpu_run+0x11a1/0x1db0 [kvm]\n  kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x5cc/0x730 [kvm]\n  kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x578/0x6a0 [kvm]\n  __se_sys_ioctl+0x6d/0xb0\n  do_syscall_64+0x8a/0x2c0\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53\n RIP: 0033:0x7f479d57a94b\n  \u0026lt;/TASK\u0026gt;\n\nNote, this is essentially a reapply of commit 5c30e8101e8d (\u0026quot;KVM: SVM:\nSkip WRMSR fastpath on VM-Exit if next RIP isn\u0026apos;t valid\u0026quot;), but with\ndifferent justification (KVM now grabs SRCU when skipping the instruction\nfor other reasons).(CVE-2025-40038)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: fix potential null deref in ext4_mb_init()\n\nIn ext4_mb_init(), ext4_mb_avg_fragment_size_destroy() may be called\nwhen sbi-\u0026gt;s_mb_avg_fragment_size remains uninitialized (e.g., if groupinfo\nslab cache allocation fails). Since ext4_mb_avg_fragment_size_destroy()\nlacks null pointer checking, this leads to a null pointer dereference.\n\n==================================================================\nEXT4-fs: no memory for groupinfo slab cache\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\nPGD 0 P4D 0\nOops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI\nCPU:2 UID: 0 PID: 87 Comm:mount Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2 #1134 PREEMPT(none)\nRIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x1b/0x40\nCall Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n xa_destroy+0x61/0x130\n ext4_mb_init+0x483/0x540\n __ext4_fill_super+0x116d/0x17b0\n ext4_fill_super+0xd3/0x280\n get_tree_bdev_flags+0x132/0x1d0\n vfs_get_tree+0x29/0xd0\n do_new_mount+0x197/0x300\n __x64_sys_mount+0x116/0x150\n do_syscall_64+0x50/0x1c0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n==================================================================\n\nTherefore, add necessary null check to ext4_mb_avg_fragment_size_destroy()\nto prevent this issue. The same fix is also applied to\next4_mb_largest_free_orders_destroy().(CVE-2025-40119)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nEDAC/i10nm: Skip DIMM enumeration on a disabled memory controller\n\nWhen loading the i10nm_edac driver on some Intel Granite Rapids servers,\na call trace may appear as follows:\n\n  UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/edac/skx_common.c:453:16\n  shift exponent -66 is negative\n  ...\n  __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x1e3/0x390\n  skx_get_dimm_info.cold+0x47/0xd40 [skx_edac_common]\n  i10nm_get_dimm_config+0x23e/0x390 [i10nm_edac]\n  skx_register_mci+0x159/0x220 [skx_edac_common]\n  i10nm_init+0xcb0/0x1ff0 [i10nm_edac]\n  ...\n\nThis occurs because some BIOS may disable a memory controller if there\naren\u0026apos;t any memory DIMMs populated on this memory controller. The DIMMMTR\nregister of this disabled memory controller contains the invalid value\n~0, resulting in the call trace above.\n\nFix this call trace by skipping DIMM enumeration on a disabled memory\ncontroller.(CVE-2025-40157)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs: quota: create dedicated workqueue for quota_release_work\n\nThere is a kernel panic due to WARN_ONCE when panic_on_warn is set.\n\nThis issue occurs when writeback is triggered due to sync call for an\nopened file(ie, writeback reason is WB_REASON_SYNC). When f2fs balance\nis needed at sync path, flush for quota_release_work is triggered.\nBy default quota_release_work is queued to \u0026quot;events_unbound\u0026quot; queue which\ndoes not have WQ_MEM_RECLAIM flag. During f2fs balance \u0026quot;writeback\u0026quot;\nworkqueue tries to flush quota_release_work causing kernel panic due to\nMEM_RECLAIM flag mismatch errors.\n\nThis patch creates dedicated workqueue with WQ_MEM_RECLAIM flag\nfor work quota_release_work.\n\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nWARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 14867 at kernel/workqueue.c:3721 check_flush_dependency+0x13c/0x148\nCall trace:\n check_flush_dependency+0x13c/0x148\n __flush_work+0xd0/0x398\n flush_delayed_work+0x44/0x5c\n dquot_writeback_dquots+0x54/0x318\n f2fs_do_quota_sync+0xb8/0x1a8\n f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x3cc/0x99c\n f2fs_gc+0x190/0x750\n f2fs_balance_fs+0x110/0x168\n f2fs_write_single_data_page+0x474/0x7dc\n f2fs_write_data_pages+0x7d0/0xd0c\n do_writepages+0xe0/0x2f4\n __writeback_single_inode+0x44/0x4ac\n writeback_sb_inodes+0x30c/0x538\n wb_writeback+0xf4/0x440\n wb_workfn+0x128/0x5d4\n process_scheduled_works+0x1c4/0x45c\n worker_thread+0x32c/0x3e8\n kthread+0x11c/0x1b0\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\nKernel panic - not syncing: kernel: panic_on_warn set ...(CVE-2025-40196)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: v4l2-subdev: Fix alloc failure check in v4l2_subdev_call_state_try(). v4l2_subdev_call_state_try() macro allocates a subdev state with __v4l2_subdev_state_alloc(), but does not check the returned value. If __v4l2_subdev_state_alloc fails, it returns an ERR_PTR, and that would cause v4l2_subdev_call_state_try() to crash. Add proper error handling to v4l2_subdev_call_state_try().(CVE-2025-40207)","status":"published","published":"2025-11-22T11:09:49Z","modified":"2026-08-18T01:19:20.918260397Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:52:44.957082Z"},{"id":"OESA-2025-2700","title":"kernel security update","description":"The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.\r\n\r\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmisc: pci_endpoint_test: Avoid issue of interrupts remaining after request_irq error\n\nAfter devm_request_irq() fails with error in pci_endpoint_test_request_irq(),\nthe pci_endpoint_test_free_irq_vectors() is called assuming that all IRQs\nhave been released.\n\nHowever, some requested IRQs remain unreleased, so there are still\n/proc/irq/* entries remaining, and this results in WARN() with the\nfollowing message:\n\n  remove_proc_entry: removing non-empty directory \u0026apos;irq/30\u0026apos;, leaking at least \u0026apos;pci-endpoint-test.0\u0026apos;\n  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 202 at fs/proc/generic.c:719 remove_proc_entry +0x190/0x19c\n\nTo solve this issue, set the number of remaining IRQs to test-\u0026gt;num_irqs,\nand release IRQs in advance by calling pci_endpoint_test_release_irq().\n\n[kwilczynski: commit log](CVE-2025-23140)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: avoid NULL pointer dereference if no valid csum tree\n\n[BUG]\nWhen trying read-only scrub on a btrfs with rescue=idatacsums mount\noption, it will crash with the following call trace:\n\n  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000208\n  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\n  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page\n  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 835 Comm: btrfs Tainted: G           O        6.15.0-rc3-custom+ #236 PREEMPT(full)\n  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS unknown 02/02/2022\n  RIP: 0010:btrfs_lookup_csums_bitmap+0x49/0x480 [btrfs]\n  Call Trace:\n   \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n   scrub_find_fill_first_stripe+0x35b/0x3d0 [btrfs]\n   scrub_simple_mirror+0x175/0x290 [btrfs]\n   scrub_stripe+0x5f7/0x6f0 [btrfs]\n   scrub_chunk+0x9a/0x150 [btrfs]\n   scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x333/0x660 [btrfs]\n   btrfs_scrub_dev+0x23e/0x600 [btrfs]\n   btrfs_ioctl+0x1dcf/0x2f80 [btrfs]\n   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x97/0xc0\n   do_syscall_64+0x4f/0x120\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\n[CAUSE]\nMount option \u0026quot;rescue=idatacsums\u0026quot; will completely skip loading the csum\ntree, so that any data read will not find any data csum thus we will\nignore data checksum verification.\n\nNormally call sites utilizing csum tree will check the fs state flag\nNO_DATA_CSUMS bit, but unfortunately scrub does not check that bit at all.\n\nThis results in scrub to call btrfs_search_slot() on a NULL pointer\nand triggered above crash.\n\n[FIX]\nCheck both extent and csum tree root before doing any tree search.(CVE-2025-38059)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncoresight: holding cscfg_csdev_lock while removing cscfg from csdev\n\nThere\u0026apos;ll be possible race scenario for coresight config:\n\nCPU0                                          CPU1\n(perf enable)                                 load module\n                                              cscfg_load_config_sets()\n                                              activate config. // sysfs\n                                              (sys_active_cnt == 1)\n...\ncscfg_csdev_enable_active_config()\n  lock(csdev-\u0026gt;cscfg_csdev_lock)\n                                              deactivate config // sysfs\n                                              (sys_activec_cnt == 0)\n                                              cscfg_unload_config_sets()\n  \u0026lt;iterating config_csdev_list\u0026gt;               cscfg_remove_owned_csdev_configs()\n  // here load config activate by CPU1\n  unlock(csdev-\u0026gt;cscfg_csdev_lock)\n\niterating config_csdev_list could be raced with config_csdev_list\u0026apos;s\nentry delete.\n\nTo resolve this race , hold csdev-\u0026gt;cscfg_csdev_lock() while\ncscfg_remove_owned_csdev_configs()(CVE-2025-38132)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: mt76: mt7915: Fix null-ptr-deref in mt7915_mmio_wed_init()\n\ndevm_ioremap() returns NULL on error. Currently, mt7915_mmio_wed_init()\ndoes not check for this case, which results in a NULL pointer\ndereference.\n\nPrevent null pointer dereference in mt7915_mmio_wed_init().(CVE-2025-38155)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs/ntfs3: handle hdr_first_de() return value\n\nThe hdr_first_de() function returns a pointer to a struct NTFS_DE. This\npointer may be NULL. To handle the NULL error effectively, it is important\nto implement an error handler. This will help manage potential errors\nconsistently.\n\nAdditionally, error handling for the return value already exists at other\npoints where this function is called.\n\nFound by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.(CVE-2025-38167)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nexfat: fix double free in delayed_free\n\nThe double free could happen in the following path.\n\nexfat_create_upcase_table()\n        exfat_create_upcase_table() : return error\n        exfat_free_upcase_table() : free -\u0026gt;vol_utbl\n        exfat_load_default_upcase_table : return error\n     exfat_kill_sb()\n           delayed_free()\n                  exfat_free_upcase_table() \u0026lt;--------- double free\nThis patch set -\u0026gt;vol_util as NULL after freeing it.(CVE-2025-38206)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\naoe: clean device rq_list in aoedev_downdev()\n\nAn aoe device\u0026apos;s rq_list contains accepted block requests that are\nwaiting to be transmitted to the aoe target. This queue was added as\npart of the conversion to blk_mq. However, the queue was not cleaned out\nwhen an aoe device is downed which caused blk_mq_freeze_queue() to sleep\nindefinitely waiting for those requests to complete, causing a hang. This\nfix cleans out the queue before calling blk_mq_freeze_queue().(CVE-2025-38326)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: p54: prevent buffer-overflow in p54_rx_eeprom_readback()\n\nRobert Morris reported:\n\n|If a malicious USB device pretends to be an Intersil p54 wifi\n|interface and generates an eeprom_readback message with a large\n|eeprom-\u0026gt;v1.len, p54_rx_eeprom_readback() will copy data from the\n|message beyond the end of priv-\u0026gt;eeprom.\n|\n|static void p54_rx_eeprom_readback(struct p54_common *priv,\n|                                   struct sk_buff *skb)\n|{\n|        struct p54_hdr *hdr = (struct p54_hdr *) skb-\u0026gt;data;\n|        struct p54_eeprom_lm86 *eeprom = (struct p54_eeprom_lm86 *) hdr-\u0026gt;data;\n|\n|        if (priv-\u0026gt;fw_var \u0026gt;= 0x509) {\n|                memcpy(priv-\u0026gt;eeprom, eeprom-\u0026gt;v2.data,\n|                       le16_to_cpu(eeprom-\u0026gt;v2.len));\n|        } else {\n|                memcpy(priv-\u0026gt;eeprom, eeprom-\u0026gt;v1.data,\n|                       le16_to_cpu(eeprom-\u0026gt;v1.len));\n|        }\n| [...]\n\nThe eeprom-\u0026gt;v{1,2}.len is set by the driver in p54_download_eeprom().\nThe device is supposed to provide the same length back to the driver.\nBut yes, it\u0026apos;s possible (like shown in the report) to alter the value\nto something that causes a crash/panic due to overrun.\n\nThis patch addresses the issue by adding the size to the common device\ncontext, so p54_rx_eeprom_readback no longer relies on possibly tampered\nvalues... That said, it also checks if the \u0026quot;firmware\u0026quot; altered the value\nand no longer copies them.\n\nThe one, small saving grace is: Before the driver tries to read the eeprom,\nit needs to upload \u0026gt;a\u0026lt; firmware. the vendor firmware has a proprietary\nlicense and as a reason, it is not present on most distributions by\ndefault.(CVE-2025-38348)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Disable migration in nf_hook_run_bpf().\n\nsyzbot reported that the netfilter bpf prog can be called without\nmigration disabled in xmit path.\n\nThen the assertion in __bpf_prog_run() fails, triggering the splat\nbelow. [0]\n\nLet\u0026apos;s use bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu() in nf_hook_run_bpf().\n\n[0]:\nBUG: assuming non migratable context at ./include/linux/filter.h:703\nin_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, migration_disabled() 0 pid: 5829, name: sshd-session\n3 locks held by sshd-session/5829:\n #0: ffff88807b4e4218 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1667 [inline]\n #0: ffff88807b4e4218 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: tcp_sendmsg+0x20/0x50 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1395\n #1: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:331 [inline]\n #1: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:841 [inline]\n #1: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: __ip_queue_xmit+0x69/0x26c0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:470\n #2: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:331 [inline]\n #2: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:841 [inline]\n #2: ffffffff8e5c4e00 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: nf_hook+0xb2/0x680 include/linux/netfilter.h:241\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5829 Comm: sshd-session Not tainted 6.16.0-rc6-syzkaller-00002-g155a3c003e55 #0 PREEMPT(full)\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025\nCall Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]\n dump_stack_lvl+0x16c/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120\n __cant_migrate kernel/sched/core.c:8860 [inline]\n __cant_migrate+0x1c7/0x250 kernel/sched/core.c:8834\n __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:703 [inline]\n bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:725 [inline]\n nf_hook_run_bpf+0x83/0x1e0 net/netfilter/nf_bpf_link.c:20\n nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:157 [inline]\n nf_hook_slow+0xbb/0x200 net/netfilter/core.c:623\n nf_hook+0x370/0x680 include/linux/netfilter.h:272\n NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:305 [inline]\n ip_output+0x1bc/0x2a0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:433\n dst_output include/net/dst.h:459 [inline]\n ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:129 [inline]\n __ip_queue_xmit+0x1d7d/0x26c0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:527\n __tcp_transmit_skb+0x2686/0x3e90 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1479\n tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1497 [inline]\n tcp_write_xmit+0x1274/0x84e0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2838\n __tcp_push_pending_frames+0xaf/0x390 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3021\n tcp_push+0x225/0x700 net/ipv4/tcp.c:759\n tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x1870/0x42b0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1359\n tcp_sendmsg+0x2e/0x50 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1396\n inet_sendmsg+0xb9/0x140 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:851\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:712 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:727 [inline]\n sock_write_iter+0x4aa/0x5b0 net/socket.c:1131\n new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline]\n vfs_write+0x6c7/0x1150 fs/read_write.c:686\n ksys_write+0x1f8/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7fe7d365d407\nCode: 48 89 fa 4c 89 df e8 38 aa 00 00 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 1a 5b c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 0f 05 \u0026lt;5b\u0026gt; c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 83 e2 39 83 fa 08 75 de e8 23 ff ff ff\nRSP:(CVE-2025-38640)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nMIPS: Don\u0026apos;t crash in stack_top() for tasks without ABI or vDSO\n\nNot all tasks have an ABI associated or vDSO mapped,\nfor example kthreads never do.\nIf such a task ever ends up calling stack_top(), it will derefence the\nNULL ABI pointer and crash.\n\nThis can for example happen when using kunit:\n\n    mips_stack_top+0x28/0xc0\n    arch_pick_mmap_layout+0x190/0x220\n    kunit_vm_mmap_init+0xf8/0x138\n    __kunit_add_resource+0x40/0xa8\n    kunit_vm_mmap+0x88/0xd8\n    usercopy_test_init+0xb8/0x240\n    kunit_try_run_case+0x5c/0x1a8\n    kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x28/0x50\n    kthread+0x118/0x240\n    ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c\n\nOnly dereference the ABI point if it is set.\n\nThe GIC page is also included as it is specific to the vDSO.\nAlso move the randomization adjustment into the same conditional.(CVE-2025-38696)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsctp: linearize cloned gso packets in sctp_rcv\n\nA cloned head skb still shares these frag skbs in fraglist with the\noriginal head skb. It\u0026apos;s not safe to access these frag skbs.\n\nsyzbot reported two use-of-uninitialized-memory bugs caused by this:\n\n  BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in sctp_inq_pop+0x15b7/0x1920 net/sctp/inqueue.c:211\n   sctp_inq_pop+0x15b7/0x1920 net/sctp/inqueue.c:211\n   sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0x1a7/0xc50 net/sctp/associola.c:998\n   sctp_inq_push+0x2ef/0x380 net/sctp/inqueue.c:88\n   sctp_backlog_rcv+0x397/0xdb0 net/sctp/input.c:331\n   sk_backlog_rcv+0x13b/0x420 include/net/sock.h:1122\n   __release_sock+0x1da/0x330 net/core/sock.c:3106\n   release_sock+0x6b/0x250 net/core/sock.c:3660\n   sctp_wait_for_connect+0x487/0x820 net/sctp/socket.c:9360\n   sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc+0x1ec1/0x1f00 net/sctp/socket.c:1885\n   sctp_sendmsg+0x32b9/0x4a80 net/sctp/socket.c:2031\n   inet_sendmsg+0x25a/0x280 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:851\n   sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:718 [inline]\n\nand\n\n  BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0x34e/0xbc0 net/sctp/associola.c:987\n   sctp_assoc_bh_rcv+0x34e/0xbc0 net/sctp/associola.c:987\n   sctp_inq_push+0x2a3/0x350 net/sctp/inqueue.c:88\n   sctp_backlog_rcv+0x3c7/0xda0 net/sctp/input.c:331\n   sk_backlog_rcv+0x142/0x420 include/net/sock.h:1148\n   __release_sock+0x1d3/0x330 net/core/sock.c:3213\n   release_sock+0x6b/0x270 net/core/sock.c:3767\n   sctp_wait_for_connect+0x458/0x820 net/sctp/socket.c:9367\n   sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc+0x223a/0x2260 net/sctp/socket.c:1886\n   sctp_sendmsg+0x3910/0x49f0 net/sctp/socket.c:2032\n   inet_sendmsg+0x269/0x2a0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:851\n   sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:712 [inline]\n\nThis patch fixes it by linearizing cloned gso packets in sctp_rcv().(CVE-2025-38718)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/smc: fix UAF on smcsk after smc_listen_out()\n\nBPF CI testing report a UAF issue:\n\n  [   16.446633] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000003  0\n  [   16.447134] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mod  e\n  [   16.447516] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present pag  e\n  [   16.447878] PGD 0 P4D   0\n  [   16.448063] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPT  I\n  [   16.448409] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G           OE      6.13.0-rc3-g89e8a75fda73-dirty #4  2\n  [   16.449124] Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODUL  E\n  [   16.449502] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/201  4\n  [   16.450201] Workqueue: smc_hs_wq smc_listen_wor  k\n  [   16.450531] RIP: 0010:smc_listen_work+0xc02/0x159  0\n  [   16.452158] RSP: 0018:ffffb5ab40053d98 EFLAGS: 0001024  6\n  [   16.452526] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 000000000000030  0\n  [   16.452994] RDX: 0000000000000280 RSI: 00003513840053f0 RDI: 000000000000000  0\n  [   16.453492] RBP: ffffa097808e3800 R08: ffffa09782dba1e0 R09: 000000000000000  5\n  [   16.453987] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffa0978274640  0\n  [   16.454497] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffa09782d4092  0\n  [   16.454996] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa097bbc00000(0000) knlGS:000000000000000  0\n  [   16.455557] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003  3\n  [   16.455961] CR2: 0000000000000030 CR3: 0000000102788004 CR4: 0000000000770ef  0\n  [   16.456459] PKRU: 5555555  4\n  [   16.456654] Call Trace  :\n  [   16.456832]  \u0026lt;TASK  \u0026gt;\n  [   16.456989]  ? __die+0x23/0x7  0\n  [   16.457215]  ? page_fault_oops+0x180/0x4c  0\n  [   16.457508]  ? __lock_acquire+0x3e6/0x249  0\n  [   16.457801]  ? exc_page_fault+0x68/0x20  0\n  [   16.458080]  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x3  0\n  [   16.458389]  ? smc_listen_work+0xc02/0x159  0\n  [   16.458689]  ? smc_listen_work+0xc02/0x159  0\n  [   16.458987]  ? lock_is_held_type+0x8f/0x10  0\n  [   16.459284]  process_one_work+0x1ea/0x6d  0\n  [   16.459570]  worker_thread+0x1c3/0x38  0\n  [   16.459839]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x1  0\n  [   16.460144]  kthread+0xe0/0x11  0\n  [   16.460372]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x1  0\n  [   16.460640]  ret_from_fork+0x31/0x5  0\n  [   16.460896]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x1  0\n  [   16.461166]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x3  0\n  [   16.461453]  \u0026lt;/TASK  \u0026gt;\n  [   16.461616] Modules linked in: bpf_testmod(OE) [last unloaded: bpf_testmod(OE)  ]\n  [   16.462134] CR2: 000000000000003  0\n  [   16.462380] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n  [   16.462710] RIP: 0010:smc_listen_work+0xc02/0x1590\n\nThe direct cause of this issue is that after smc_listen_out_connected(),\nnewclcsock-\u0026gt;sk may be NULL since it will releases the smcsk. Therefore,\nif the application closes the socket immediately after accept,\nnewclcsock-\u0026gt;sk can be NULL. A possible execution order could be as\nfollows:\n\nsmc_listen_work                                 | userspace\n-----------------------------------------------------------------\nlock_sock(sk)                                   |\nsmc_listen_out_connected()                      |\n| \\- smc_listen_out                             |\n|    | \\- release_sock                          |\n     | |- sk-\u0026gt;sk_data_ready()                   |\n                                                | fd = accept();\n                                                | close(fd);\n                                                |  \\- socket-\u0026gt;sk = NULL;\n/* newclcsock-\u0026gt;sk is NULL now */\nSMC_STAT_SERV_SUCC_INC(sock_net(newclcsock-\u0026gt;sk))\n\nSince smc_listen_out_connected() will not fail, simply swapping the order\nof the code can easily fix this issue.(CVE-2025-38734)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/amd/display: Avoid a NULL pointer dereference\n\n[WHY]\nAlthough unlikely drm_atomic_get_new_connector_state() or\ndrm_atomic_get_old_connector_state() can return NULL.\n\n[HOW]\nCheck returns before dereference.\n\n(cherry picked from commit 1e5e8d672fec9f2ab352be121be971877bff2af9)(CVE-2025-39693)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: ivsc: Fix crash at shutdown due to missing mei_cldev_disable() calls\n\nBoth the ACE and CSI driver are missing a mei_cldev_disable() call in\ntheir remove() function.\n\nThis causes the mei_cl client to stay part of the mei_device-\u0026gt;file_list\nlist even though its memory is freed by mei_cl_bus_dev_release() calling\nkfree(cldev-\u0026gt;cl).\n\nThis leads to a use-after-free when mei_vsc_remove() runs mei_stop()\nwhich first removes all mei bus devices calling mei_ace_remove() and\nmei_csi_remove() followed by mei_cl_bus_dev_release() and then calls\nmei_cl_all_disconnect() which walks over mei_device-\u0026gt;file_list dereferecing\nthe just freed cldev-\u0026gt;cl.\n\nAnd mei_vsc_remove() it self is run at shutdown because of the\nplatform_device_unregister(tp-\u0026gt;pdev) in vsc_tp_shutdown()\n\nWhen building a kernel with KASAN this leads to the following KASAN report:\n\n[ 106.634504] ==================================================================\n[ 106.634623] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mei_cl_set_disconnected (drivers/misc/mei/client.c:783) mei\n[ 106.634683] Read of size 4 at addr ffff88819cb62018 by task systemd-shutdow/1\n[ 106.634729]\n[ 106.634767] Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE\n[ 106.634770] Hardware name: Dell Inc. XPS 16 9640/09CK4V, BIOS 1.12.0 02/10/2025\n[ 106.634773] Call Trace:\n[ 106.634777]  \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n...\n[ 106.634871] kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:221 mm/kasan/report.c:636)\n[ 106.634901] mei_cl_set_disconnected (drivers/misc/mei/client.c:783) mei\n[ 106.634921] mei_cl_all_disconnect (drivers/misc/mei/client.c:2165 (discriminator 4)) mei\n[ 106.634941] mei_reset (drivers/misc/mei/init.c:163) mei\n...\n[ 106.635042] mei_stop (drivers/misc/mei/init.c:348) mei\n[ 106.635062] mei_vsc_remove (drivers/misc/mei/mei_dev.h:784 drivers/misc/mei/platform-vsc.c:393) mei_vsc\n[ 106.635066] platform_remove (drivers/base/platform.c:1424)\n\nAdd the missing mei_cldev_disable() calls so that the mei_cl gets removed\nfrom mei_device-\u0026gt;file_list before it is freed to fix this.(CVE-2025-39711)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nparisc: Revise __get_user() to probe user read access\n\nBecause of the way read access support is implemented, read access\ninterruptions are only triggered at privilege levels 2 and 3. The\nkernel executes at privilege level 0, so __get_user() never triggers\na read access interruption (code 26). Thus, it is currently possible\nfor user code to access a read protected address via a system call.\n\nFix this by probing read access rights at privilege level 3 (PRIV_USER)\nand setting __gu_err to -EFAULT (-14) if access isn\u0026apos;t allowed.\n\nNote the cmpiclr instruction does a 32-bit compare because COND macro\ndoesn\u0026apos;t work inside asm.(CVE-2025-39716)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niio: imu: bno055: fix OOB access of hw_xlate array\n\nFix a potential out-of-bounds array access of the hw_xlate array in\nbno055.c.\n\nIn bno055_get_regmask(), hw_xlate was iterated over the length of the\nvals array instead of the length of the hw_xlate array. In the case of\nbno055_gyr_scale, the vals array is larger than the hw_xlate array,\nso this could result in an out-of-bounds access. In practice, this\nshouldn\u0026apos;t happen though because a match should always be found which\nbreaks out of the for loop before it iterates beyond the end of the\nhw_xlate array.\n\nBy adding a new hw_xlate_len field to the bno055_sysfs_attr, we can be\nsure we are iterating over the correct length.(CVE-2025-39719)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ns390/ism: fix concurrency management in ism_cmd()\n\nThe s390x ISM device data sheet clearly states that only one\nrequest-response sequence is allowable per ISM function at any point in\ntime.  Unfortunately as of today the s390/ism driver in Linux does not\nhonor that requirement. This patch aims to rectify that.\n\nThis problem was discovered based on Aliaksei\u0026apos;s bug report which states\nthat for certain workloads the ISM functions end up entering error state\n(with PEC 2 as seen from the logs) after a while and as a consequence\nconnections handled by the respective function break, and for future\nconnection requests the ISM device is not considered -- given it is in a\ndysfunctional state. During further debugging PEC 3A was observed as\nwell.\n\nA kernel message like\n[ 1211.244319] zpci: 061a:00:00.0: Event 0x2 reports an error for PCI function 0x61a\nis a reliable indicator of the stated function entering error state\nwith PEC 2. Let me also point out that a kernel message like\n[ 1211.244325] zpci: 061a:00:00.0: The ism driver bound to the device does not support error recovery\nis a reliable indicator that the ISM function won\u0026apos;t be auto-recovered\nbecause the ISM driver currently lacks support for it.\n\nOn a technical level, without this synchronization, commands (inputs to\nthe FW) may be partially or fully overwritten (corrupted) by another CPU\ntrying to issue commands on the same function. There is hard evidence that\nthis can lead to DMB token values being used as DMB IOVAs, leading to\nPEC 2 PCI events indicating invalid DMA. But this is only one of the\nfailure modes imaginable. In theory even completely losing one command\nand executing another one twice and then trying to interpret the outputs\nas if the command we intended to execute was actually executed and not\nthe other one is also possible.  Frankly, I don\u0026apos;t feel confident about\nproviding an exhaustive list of possible consequences.(CVE-2025-39726)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nLoongArch: Optimize module load time by optimizing PLT/GOT counting\n\nWhen enabling CONFIG_KASAN, CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY_BUILD and\nCONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY at the same time, there will be soft deadlock,\nthe relevant logs are as follows:\n\nrcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU\n...\nCall Trace:\n[\u0026lt;900000000024f9e4\u0026gt;] show_stack+0x5c/0x180\n[\u0026lt;90000000002482f4\u0026gt;] dump_stack_lvl+0x94/0xbc\n[\u0026lt;9000000000224544\u0026gt;] rcu_dump_cpu_stacks+0x1fc/0x280\n[\u0026lt;900000000037ac80\u0026gt;] rcu_sched_clock_irq+0x720/0xf88\n[\u0026lt;9000000000396c34\u0026gt;] update_process_times+0xb4/0x150\n[\u0026lt;90000000003b2474\u0026gt;] tick_nohz_handler+0xf4/0x250\n[\u0026lt;9000000000397e28\u0026gt;] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x1d0/0x428\n[\u0026lt;9000000000399b2c\u0026gt;] hrtimer_interrupt+0x214/0x538\n[\u0026lt;9000000000253634\u0026gt;] constant_timer_interrupt+0x64/0x80\n[\u0026lt;9000000000349938\u0026gt;] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x78/0x1a0\n[\u0026lt;9000000000349a78\u0026gt;] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x18/0x88\n[\u0026lt;9000000000354c00\u0026gt;] handle_percpu_irq+0x90/0xf0\n[\u0026lt;9000000000348c74\u0026gt;] handle_irq_desc+0x94/0xb8\n[\u0026lt;9000000001012b28\u0026gt;] handle_cpu_irq+0x68/0xa0\n[\u0026lt;9000000001def8c0\u0026gt;] handle_loongarch_irq+0x30/0x48\n[\u0026lt;9000000001def958\u0026gt;] do_vint+0x80/0xd0\n[\u0026lt;9000000000268a0c\u0026gt;] kasan_mem_to_shadow.part.0+0x2c/0x2a0\n[\u0026lt;90000000006344f4\u0026gt;] __asan_load8+0x4c/0x120\n[\u0026lt;900000000025c0d0\u0026gt;] module_frob_arch_sections+0x5c8/0x6b8\n[\u0026lt;90000000003895f0\u0026gt;] load_module+0x9e0/0x2958\n[\u0026lt;900000000038b770\u0026gt;] __do_sys_init_module+0x208/0x2d0\n[\u0026lt;9000000001df0c34\u0026gt;] do_syscall+0x94/0x190\n[\u0026lt;900000000024d6fc\u0026gt;] handle_syscall+0xbc/0x158\n\nAfter analysis, this is because the slow speed of loading the amdgpu\nmodule leads to the long time occupation of the cpu and then the soft\ndeadlock.\n\nWhen loading a module, module_frob_arch_sections() tries to figure out\nthe number of PLTs/GOTs that will be needed to handle all the RELAs. It\nwill call the count_max_entries() to find in an out-of-order date which\ncounting algorithm has O(n^2) complexity.\n\nTo make it faster, we sort the relocation list by info and addend. That\nway, to check for a duplicate relocation, it just needs to compare with\nthe previous entry. This reduces the complexity of the algorithm to O(n\n log n), as done in commit d4e0340919fb (\u0026quot;arm64/module: Optimize module\nload time by optimizing PLT counting\u0026quot;). This gives sinificant reduction\nin module load time for modules with large number of relocations.\n\nAfter applying this patch, the soft deadlock problem has been solved,\nand the kernel starts normally without \u0026quot;Call Trace\u0026quot;.\n\nUsing the default configuration to test some modules, the results are as\nfollows:\n\nModule              Size\nip_tables           36K\nfat                 143K\nradeon              2.5MB\namdgpu              16MB\n\nWithout this patch:\nModule              Module load time (ms)\tCount(PLTs/GOTs)\nip_tables           18\t\t\t\t59/6\nfat                 0\t\t\t\t162/14\nradeon              54\t\t\t\t1221/84\namdgpu              1411\t\t\t4525/1098\n\nWith this patch:\nModule              Module load time (ms)\tCount(PLTs/GOTs)\nip_tables           18\t\t\t\t59/6\nfat                 0\t\t\t\t162/14\nradeon              22\t\t\t\t1221/84\namdgpu              45\t\t\t\t4525/1098(CVE-2025-39767)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nparisc: Drop WARN_ON_ONCE() from flush_cache_vmap\n\nI have observed warning to occassionally trigger.(CVE-2025-39781)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nARM: tegra: Use I/O memcpy to write to IRAM\n\nKasan crashes the kernel trying to check boundaries when using the\nnormal memcpy.(CVE-2025-39794)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nHID: hid-ntrig: fix unable to handle page fault in ntrig_report_version()\n\nin ntrig_report_version(), hdev parameter passed from hid_probe().\nsending descriptor to /dev/uhid can make hdev-\u0026gt;dev.parent-\u0026gt;parent to null\nif hdev-\u0026gt;dev.parent-\u0026gt;parent is null, usb_dev has\ninvalid address(0xffffffffffffff58) that hid_to_usb_dev(hdev) returned\nwhen usb_rcvctrlpipe() use usb_dev,it trigger\npage fault error for address(0xffffffffffffff58)\n\nadd null check logic to ntrig_report_version()\nbefore calling hid_to_usb_dev()(CVE-2025-39808)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nocfs2: prevent release journal inode after journal shutdown\n\nBefore calling ocfs2_delete_osb(), ocfs2_journal_shutdown() has already\nbeen executed in ocfs2_dismount_volume(), so osb-\u0026gt;journal must be NULL. \nTherefore, the following calltrace will inevitably fail when it reaches\njbd2_journal_release_jbd_inode().\n\nocfs2_dismount_volume()-\u0026gt;\n  ocfs2_delete_osb()-\u0026gt;\n    ocfs2_free_slot_info()-\u0026gt;\n      __ocfs2_free_slot_info()-\u0026gt;\n        evict()-\u0026gt;\n          ocfs2_evict_inode()-\u0026gt;\n            ocfs2_clear_inode()-\u0026gt;\n\t      jbd2_journal_release_jbd_inode(osb-\u0026gt;journal-\u0026gt;j_journal,\n\nAdding osb-\u0026gt;journal checks will prevent null-ptr-deref during the above\nexecution path.(CVE-2025-39842)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npcmcia: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in __iodyn_find_io_region()\n\nIn __iodyn_find_io_region(), pcmcia_make_resource() is assigned to\nres and used in pci_bus_alloc_resource(). There is a dereference of res\nin pci_bus_alloc_resource(), which could lead to a NULL pointer\ndereference on failure of pcmcia_make_resource().\n\nFix this bug by adding a check of res.(CVE-2025-39846)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: vhci: Prevent use-after-free by removing debugfs files early\n\nMove the creation of debugfs files into a dedicated function, and ensure\nthey are explicitly removed during vhci_release(), before associated\ndata structures are freed.\n\nPreviously, debugfs files such as \u0026quot;force_suspend\u0026quot;, \u0026quot;force_wakeup\u0026quot;, and\nothers were created under hdev-\u0026gt;debugfs but not removed in\nvhci_release(). Since vhci_release() frees the backing vhci_data\nstructure, any access to these files after release would result in\nuse-after-free errors.\n\nAlthough hdev-\u0026gt;debugfs is later freed in hci_release_dev(), user can\naccess files after vhci_data is freed but before hdev-\u0026gt;debugfs is\nreleased.(CVE-2025-39861)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: brcmfmac: fix use-after-free when rescheduling brcmf_btcoex_info work\n\nThe brcmf_btcoex_detach() only shuts down the btcoex timer, if the\nflag timer_on is false. However, the brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc(), which\nruns as timer handler, sets timer_on to false. This creates critical\nrace conditions:\n\n1.If brcmf_btcoex_detach() is called while brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc()\nis executing, it may observe timer_on as false and skip the call to\ntimer_shutdown_sync().\n\n2.The brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc() may then reschedule the brcmf_btcoex_info\nworker after the cancel_work_sync() has been executed, resulting in\nuse-after-free bugs.\n\nThe use-after-free bugs occur in two distinct scenarios, depending on\nthe timing of when the brcmf_btcoex_info struct is freed relative to\nthe execution of its worker thread.\n\nScenario 1: Freed before the worker is scheduled\n\nThe brcmf_btcoex_info is deallocated before the worker is scheduled.\nA race condition can occur when schedule_work(\u0026amp;bt_local-\u0026gt;work) is\ncalled after the target memory has been freed. The sequence of events\nis detailed below:\n\nCPU0                           | CPU1\nbrcmf_btcoex_detach            | brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc\n                               |   bt_local-\u0026gt;timer_on = false;\n  if (cfg-\u0026gt;btcoex-\u0026gt;timer_on)   |\n    ...                        |\n  cancel_work_sync();          |\n  ...                          |\n  kfree(cfg-\u0026gt;btcoex); // FREE  |\n                               |   schedule_work(\u0026amp;bt_local-\u0026gt;work); // USE\n\nScenario 2: Freed after the worker is scheduled\n\nThe brcmf_btcoex_info is freed after the worker has been scheduled\nbut before or during its execution. In this case, statements within\nthe brcmf_btcoex_handler() — such as the container_of macro and\nsubsequent dereferences of the brcmf_btcoex_info object will cause\na use-after-free access. The following timeline illustrates this\nscenario:\n\nCPU0                            | CPU1\nbrcmf_btcoex_detach             | brcmf_btcoex_timerfunc\n                                |   bt_local-\u0026gt;timer_on = false;\n  if (cfg-\u0026gt;btcoex-\u0026gt;timer_on)    |\n    ...                         |\n  cancel_work_sync();           |\n  ...                           |   schedule_work(); // Reschedule\n                                |\n  kfree(cfg-\u0026gt;btcoex); // FREE   |   brcmf_btcoex_handler() // Worker\n  /*                            |     btci = container_of(....); // USE\n   The kfree() above could      |     ...\n   also occur at any point      |     btci-\u0026gt; // USE\n   during the worker\u0026apos;s execution|\n   */                           |\n\nTo resolve the race conditions, drop the conditional check and call\ntimer_shutdown_sync() directly. It can deactivate the timer reliably,\nregardless of its current state. Once stopped, the timer_on state is\nthen set to false.(CVE-2025-39863)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/damon/lru_sort: avoid divide-by-zero in damon_lru_sort_apply_parameters()\n\nPatch series \u0026quot;mm/damon: avoid divide-by-zero in DAMON module\u0026apos;s parameters\napplication\u0026quot;.\n\nDAMON\u0026apos;s RECLAIM and LRU_SORT modules perform no validation on\nuser-configured parameters during application, which may lead to\ndivision-by-zero errors.\n\nAvoid the divide-by-zero by adding validation checks when DAMON modules\nattempt to apply the parameters.\n\n\nThis patch (of 2):\n\nDuring the calculation of \u0026apos;hot_thres\u0026apos; and \u0026apos;cold_thres\u0026apos;, either\n\u0026apos;sample_interval\u0026apos; or \u0026apos;aggr_interval\u0026apos; is used as the divisor, which may\nlead to division-by-zero errors.  Fix it by directly returning -EINVAL\nwhen such a case occurs.  Additionally, since \u0026apos;aggr_interval\u0026apos; is already\nrequired to be set no smaller than \u0026apos;sample_interval\u0026apos; in damon_set_attrs(),\nonly the case where \u0026apos;sample_interval\u0026apos; is zero needs to be checked.(CVE-2025-39909)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/damon/reclaim: avoid divide-by-zero in damon_reclaim_apply_parameters()\n\nWhen creating a new scheme of DAMON_RECLAIM, the calculation of\n\u0026apos;min_age_region\u0026apos; uses \u0026apos;aggr_interval\u0026apos; as the divisor, which may lead to\ndivision-by-zero errors.  Fix it by directly returning -EINVAL when such a\ncase occurs.(CVE-2025-39916)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm: bridge: anx7625: Fix NULL pointer dereference with early IRQ\n\nIf the interrupt occurs before resource initialization is complete, the\ninterrupt handler/worker may access uninitialized data such as the I2C\ntcpc_client device, potentially leading to NULL pointer dereference.(CVE-2025-39934)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: wilc1000: avoid buffer overflow in WID string configuration\n\nFix the following copy overflow warning identified by Smatch checker.\n\n drivers/net/wireless/microchip/wilc1000/wlan_cfg.c:184 wilc_wlan_parse_response_frame()\n        error: \u0026apos;__memcpy()\u0026apos; \u0026apos;cfg-\u0026gt;s[i]-\u0026gt;str\u0026apos; copy overflow (512 vs 65537)\n\nThis patch introduces size check before accessing the memory buffer.\nThe checks are base on the WID type of received data from the firmware.\nFor WID string configuration, the size limit is determined by individual\nelement size in \u0026apos;struct wilc_cfg_str_vals\u0026apos; that is maintained in \u0026apos;len\u0026apos; field\nof \u0026apos;struct wilc_cfg_str\u0026apos;.(CVE-2025-39952)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: SVM: Skip fastpath emulation on VM-Exit if next RIP isn\u0026apos;t valid\n\nSkip the WRMSR and HLT fastpaths in SVM\u0026apos;s VM-Exit handler if the next RIP\nisn\u0026apos;t valid, e.g. because KVM is running with nrips=false.  SVM must\ndecode and emulate to skip the instruction if the CPU doesn\u0026apos;t provide the\nnext RIP, and getting the instruction bytes to decode requires reading\nguest memory.  Reading guest memory through the emulator can fault, i.e.\ncan sleep, which is disallowed since the fastpath handlers run with IRQs\ndisabled.\n\n BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at ./include/linux/uaccess.h:106\n in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 32611, name: qemu\n preempt_count: 1, expected: 0\n INFO: lockdep is turned off.\n irq event stamp: 30580\n hardirqs last  enabled at (30579): [\u0026lt;ffffffffc08b2527\u0026gt;] vcpu_run+0x1787/0x1db0 [kvm]\n hardirqs last disabled at (30580): [\u0026lt;ffffffffb4f62e32\u0026gt;] __schedule+0x1e2/0xed0\n softirqs last  enabled at (30570): [\u0026lt;ffffffffb4247a64\u0026gt;] fpu_swap_kvm_fpstate+0x44/0x210\n softirqs last disabled at (30568): [\u0026lt;ffffffffb4247a64\u0026gt;] fpu_swap_kvm_fpstate+0x44/0x210\n CPU: 298 UID: 0 PID: 32611 Comm: qemu Tainted: G     U              6.16.0-smp--e6c618b51cfe-sleep #782 NONE\n Tainted: [U]=USER\n Hardware name: Google Astoria-Turin/astoria, BIOS 0.20241223.2-0 01/17/2025\n Call Trace:\n  \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n  dump_stack_lvl+0x7d/0xb0\n  __might_resched+0x271/0x290\n  __might_fault+0x28/0x80\n  kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page+0x8d/0xc0 [kvm]\n  kvm_fetch_guest_virt+0x92/0xc0 [kvm]\n  __do_insn_fetch_bytes+0xf3/0x1e0 [kvm]\n  x86_decode_insn+0xd1/0x1010 [kvm]\n  x86_emulate_instruction+0x105/0x810 [kvm]\n  __svm_skip_emulated_instruction+0xc4/0x140 [kvm_amd]\n  handle_fastpath_invd+0xc4/0x1a0 [kvm]\n  vcpu_run+0x11a1/0x1db0 [kvm]\n  kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x5cc/0x730 [kvm]\n  kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x578/0x6a0 [kvm]\n  __se_sys_ioctl+0x6d/0xb0\n  do_syscall_64+0x8a/0x2c0\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53\n RIP: 0033:0x7f479d57a94b\n  \u0026lt;/TASK\u0026gt;\n\nNote, this is essentially a reapply of commit 5c30e8101e8d (\u0026quot;KVM: SVM:\nSkip WRMSR fastpath on VM-Exit if next RIP isn\u0026apos;t valid\u0026quot;), but with\ndifferent justification (KVM now grabs SRCU when skipping the instruction\nfor other reasons).(CVE-2025-40038)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: fix potential null deref in ext4_mb_init()\n\nIn ext4_mb_init(), ext4_mb_avg_fragment_size_destroy() may be called\nwhen sbi-\u0026gt;s_mb_avg_fragment_size remains uninitialized (e.g., if groupinfo\nslab cache allocation fails). Since ext4_mb_avg_fragment_size_destroy()\nlacks null pointer checking, this leads to a null pointer dereference.\n\n==================================================================\nEXT4-fs: no memory for groupinfo slab cache\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\nPGD 0 P4D 0\nOops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI\nCPU:2 UID: 0 PID: 87 Comm:mount Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2 #1134 PREEMPT(none)\nRIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x1b/0x40\nCall Trace:\n \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n xa_destroy+0x61/0x130\n ext4_mb_init+0x483/0x540\n __ext4_fill_super+0x116d/0x17b0\n ext4_fill_super+0xd3/0x280\n get_tree_bdev_flags+0x132/0x1d0\n vfs_get_tree+0x29/0xd0\n do_new_mount+0x197/0x300\n __x64_sys_mount+0x116/0x150\n do_syscall_64+0x50/0x1c0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n==================================================================\n\nTherefore, add necessary null check to ext4_mb_avg_fragment_size_destroy()\nto prevent this issue. The same fix is also applied to\next4_mb_largest_free_orders_destroy().(CVE-2025-40119)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nEDAC/i10nm: Skip DIMM enumeration on a disabled memory controller\n\nWhen loading the i10nm_edac driver on some Intel Granite Rapids servers,\na call trace may appear as follows:\n\n  UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/edac/skx_common.c:453:16\n  shift exponent -66 is negative\n  ...\n  __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x1e3/0x390\n  skx_get_dimm_info.cold+0x47/0xd40 [skx_edac_common]\n  i10nm_get_dimm_config+0x23e/0x390 [i10nm_edac]\n  skx_register_mci+0x159/0x220 [skx_edac_common]\n  i10nm_init+0xcb0/0x1ff0 [i10nm_edac]\n  ...\n\nThis occurs because some BIOS may disable a memory controller if there\naren\u0026apos;t any memory DIMMs populated on this memory controller. The DIMMMTR\nregister of this disabled memory controller contains the invalid value\n~0, resulting in the call trace above.\n\nFix this call trace by skipping DIMM enumeration on a disabled memory\ncontroller.(CVE-2025-40157)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs: quota: create dedicated workqueue for quota_release_work\n\nThere is a kernel panic due to WARN_ONCE when panic_on_warn is set.\n\nThis issue occurs when writeback is triggered due to sync call for an\nopened file(ie, writeback reason is WB_REASON_SYNC). When f2fs balance\nis needed at sync path, flush for quota_release_work is triggered.\nBy default quota_release_work is queued to \u0026quot;events_unbound\u0026quot; queue which\ndoes not have WQ_MEM_RECLAIM flag. During f2fs balance \u0026quot;writeback\u0026quot;\nworkqueue tries to flush quota_release_work causing kernel panic due to\nMEM_RECLAIM flag mismatch errors.\n\nThis patch creates dedicated workqueue with WQ_MEM_RECLAIM flag\nfor work quota_release_work.\n\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nWARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 14867 at kernel/workqueue.c:3721 check_flush_dependency+0x13c/0x148\nCall trace:\n check_flush_dependency+0x13c/0x148\n __flush_work+0xd0/0x398\n flush_delayed_work+0x44/0x5c\n dquot_writeback_dquots+0x54/0x318\n f2fs_do_quota_sync+0xb8/0x1a8\n f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x3cc/0x99c\n f2fs_gc+0x190/0x750\n f2fs_balance_fs+0x110/0x168\n f2fs_write_single_data_page+0x474/0x7dc\n f2fs_write_data_pages+0x7d0/0xd0c\n do_writepages+0xe0/0x2f4\n __writeback_single_inode+0x44/0x4ac\n writeback_sb_inodes+0x30c/0x538\n wb_writeback+0xf4/0x440\n wb_workfn+0x128/0x5d4\n process_scheduled_works+0x1c4/0x45c\n worker_thread+0x32c/0x3e8\n kthread+0x11c/0x1b0\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\nKernel panic - not syncing: kernel: panic_on_warn set ...(CVE-2025-40196)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: v4l2-subdev: Fix alloc failure check in v4l2_subdev_call_state_try(). v4l2_subdev_call_state_try() macro allocates a subdev state with __v4l2_subdev_state_alloc(), but does not check the returned value. If __v4l2_subdev_state_alloc fails, it returns an ERR_PTR, and that would cause v4l2_subdev_call_state_try() to crash. Add proper error handling to v4l2_subdev_call_state_try().(CVE-2025-40207)","status":"published","published":"2025-11-22T11:09:49Z","modified":"2026-08-18T01:19:20.031037324Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:52:44.957082Z"},{"id":"OESA-2026-2676","title":"kernel security update","description":"The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.\r\n\r\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nparisc: Drop WARN_ON_ONCE() from flush_cache_vmap\n\nI have observed warning to occassionally trigger.(CVE-2025-39781)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nMIPS: ftrace: Fix memory corruption when kernel is located beyond 32 bits\n\nSince commit e424054000878 (\u0026quot;MIPS: Tracing: Reduce the overhead of\ndynamic Function Tracer\u0026quot;), the macro UASM_i_LA_mostly has been used,\nand this macro can generate more than 2 instructions. At the same\ntime, the code in ftrace assumes that no more than 2 instructions can\nbe generated, which is why it stores them in an int[2] array. However,\nas previously noted, the macro UASM_i_LA_mostly (and now UASM_i_LA)\ncauses a buffer overflow when _mcount is beyond 32 bits. This leads to\ncorruption of the variables located in the __read_mostly section.\n\nThis corruption was observed because the variable\n__cpu_primary_thread_mask was corrupted, causing a hang very early\nduring boot.\n\nThis fix prevents the corruption by avoiding the generation of\ninstructions if they could exceed 2 instructions in\nlength. Fortunately, insn_la_mcount is only used if the instrumented\ncode is located outside the kernel code section, so dynamic ftrace can\nstill be used, albeit in a more limited scope. This is still\npreferable to corrupting memory and/or crashing the kernel.(CVE-2025-71109)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/amd/pm: Disable MMIO access during SMU Mode 1 reset\n\nDuring Mode 1 reset, the ASIC undergoes a reset cycle and becomes\ntemporarily inaccessible via PCIe. Any attempt to access MMIO registers\nduring this window (e.g., from interrupt handlers or other driver threads)\ncan result in uncompleted PCIe transactions, leading to NMI panics or\nsystem hangs.\n\nTo prevent this, set the `no_hw_access` flag to true immediately after\ntriggering the reset. This signals other driver components to skip\nregister accesses while the device is offline.\n\nA memory barrier `smp_mb()` is added to ensure the flag update is\nglobally visible to all cores before the driver enters the sleep/wait\nstate.\n\n(cherry picked from commit 7edb503fe4b6d67f47d8bb0dfafb8e699bb0f8a4)(CVE-2026-23213)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: reject new transactions if the fs is fully read-only\n\n[BUG]\nThere is a bug report where a heavily fuzzed fs is mounted with all\nrescue mount options, which leads to the following warnings during\nunmount:\n\n  BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -22)\n  Modules linked in:\n  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9758 Comm: repro.out Not tainted\n  6.19.0-rc5-00002-gb71e635feefc #7 PREEMPT(full)\n  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014\n  RIP: 0010:find_free_extent_update_loop fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:4208 [inline]\n  RIP: 0010:find_free_extent+0x52f0/0x5d20 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:4611\n  Call Trace:\n   \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n   btrfs_reserve_extent+0x2cd/0x790 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:4705\n   btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x1e1/0x10e0 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:5157\n   btrfs_force_cow_block+0x578/0x2410 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:517\n   btrfs_cow_block+0x3c4/0xa80 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:708\n   btrfs_search_slot+0xcad/0x2b50 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2130\n   btrfs_truncate_inode_items+0x45d/0x2350 fs/btrfs/inode-item.c:499\n   btrfs_evict_inode+0x923/0xe70 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5628\n   evict+0x5f4/0xae0 fs/inode.c:837\n   __dentry_kill+0x209/0x660 fs/dcache.c:670\n   finish_dput+0xc9/0x480 fs/dcache.c:879\n   shrink_dcache_for_umount+0xa0/0x170 fs/dcache.c:1661\n   generic_shutdown_super+0x67/0x2c0 fs/super.c:621\n   kill_anon_super+0x3b/0x70 fs/super.c:1289\n   btrfs_kill_super+0x41/0x50 fs/btrfs/super.c:2127\n   deactivate_locked_super+0xbc/0x130 fs/super.c:474\n   cleanup_mnt+0x425/0x4c0 fs/namespace.c:1318\n   task_work_run+0x1d4/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:233\n   exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline]\n   do_exit+0x694/0x22f0 kernel/exit.c:971\n   do_group_exit+0x21c/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1112\n   __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1123 [inline]\n   __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1121 [inline]\n   __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1121\n   x64_sys_call+0x2210/0x2210 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232\n   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n   do_syscall_64+0xe8/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n  RIP: 0033:0x44f639\n  Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x44f60f.\n  RSP: 002b:00007ffc15c4e088 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7\n  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000004c32f0 RCX: 000000000044f639\n  RDX: 000000000000003c RSI: 00000000000000e7 RDI: 0000000000000001\n  RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: ffffffffffffffc0 R09: 0000000000000000\n  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000004c32f0\n  R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000001\n   \u0026lt;/TASK\u0026gt;\n\nSince rescue mount options will mark the full fs read-only, there should\nbe no new transaction triggered.\n\nBut during unmount we will evict all inodes, which can trigger a new\ntransaction, and triggers warnings on a heavily corrupted fs.\n\n[CAUSE]\nBtrfs allows new transaction even on a read-only fs, this is to allow\nlog replay happen even on read-only mounts, just like what ext4/xfs do.\n\nHowever with rescue mount options, the fs is fully read-only and cannot\nbe remounted read-write, thus in that case we should also reject any new\ntransactions.\n\n[FIX]\nIf we find the fs has rescue mount options, we should treat the fs as\nerror, so that no new transaction can be started.(CVE-2026-23214)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndriver core: platform: use generic driver_override infrastructure\n\nWhen a driver is probed through __driver_attach(), the bus\u0026apos; match()\ncallback is called without the device lock held, thus accessing the\ndriver_override field without a lock, which can cause a UAF.\n\nFix this by using the driver-core driver_override infrastructure taking\ncare of proper locking internally.\n\nNote that calling match() from __driver_attach() without the device lock\nheld is intentional. [1](CVE-2026-31527)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusbip: validate number_of_packets in usbip_pack_ret_submit()\n\nWhen a USB/IP client receives a RET_SUBMIT response,\nusbip_pack_ret_submit() unconditionally overwrites\nurb-\u0026gt;number_of_packets from the network PDU. This value is\nsubsequently used as the loop bound in usbip_recv_iso() and\nusbip_pad_iso() to iterate over urb-\u0026gt;iso_frame_desc[], a flexible\narray whose size was fixed at URB allocation time based on the\n*original* number_of_packets from the CMD_SUBMIT.\n\nA malicious USB/IP server can set number_of_packets in the response\nto a value larger than what was originally submitted, causing a heap\nout-of-bounds write when usbip_recv_iso() writes to\nurb-\u0026gt;iso_frame_desc[i] beyond the allocated region.\n\nKASAN confirmed this with kernel 7.0.0-rc5:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in usbip_recv_iso+0x46a/0x640\n  Write of size 4 at addr ffff888106351d40 by task vhci_rx/69\n\n  The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of\n   allocated 320-byte region [ffff888106351c00, ffff888106351d40)\n\nThe server side (stub_rx.c) and gadget side (vudc_rx.c) already\nvalidate number_of_packets in the CMD_SUBMIT path since commits\nc6688ef9f297 (\u0026quot;usbip: fix stub_rx: harden CMD_SUBMIT path to handle\nmalicious input\u0026quot;) and b78d830f0049 (\u0026quot;usbip: fix vudc_rx: harden\nCMD_SUBMIT path to handle malicious input\u0026quot;). The server side validates\nagainst USBIP_MAX_ISO_PACKETS because no URB exists yet at that point.\nOn the client side we have the original URB, so we can use the tighter\nbound: the response must not exceed the original number_of_packets.\n\nThis mirrors the existing validation of actual_length against\ntransfer_buffer_length in usbip_recv_xbuff(), which checks the\nresponse value against the original allocation size.\n\nKelvin Mbogo\u0026apos;s series (\u0026quot;usb: usbip: fix integer overflow in\nusbip_recv_iso()\u0026quot;, v2) hardens the receive-side functions themselves;\nthis patch complements that work by catching the bad value at its\nsource -- in usbip_pack_ret_submit() before the overwrite -- and\nusing the tighter per-URB allocation bound rather than the global\nUSBIP_MAX_ISO_PACKETS limit.\n\nFix this by checking rpdu-\u0026gt;number_of_packets against\nurb-\u0026gt;number_of_packets in usbip_pack_ret_submit() before the\noverwrite. On violation, clamp to zero so that usbip_recv_iso() and\nusbip_pad_iso() safely return early.(CVE-2026-31607)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntipc: fix bc_ackers underflow on duplicate GRP_ACK_MSG\n\nThe GRP_ACK_MSG handler in tipc_group_proto_rcv() currently decrements\nbc_ackers on every inbound group ACK, even when the same member has\nalready acknowledged the current broadcast round.\n\nBecause bc_ackers is a u16, a duplicate ACK received after the last\nlegitimate ACK wraps the counter to 65535. Once wrapped,\ntipc_group_bc_cong() keeps reporting congestion and later group\nbroadcasts on the affected socket stay blocked until the group is\nrecreated.\n\nFix this by ignoring duplicate or stale ACKs before touching bc_acked or\nbc_ackers. This makes repeated GRP_ACK_MSG handling idempotent and\nprevents the underflow path.(CVE-2026-31662)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smb: client: validate the whole DACL before rewriting it in cifsacl. build_sec_desc() and id_mode_to_cifs_acl() derive a DACL pointer from a server-supplied dacloffset and then use the incoming ACL to rebuild the chmod/chown security descriptor. The original fix only checked that the struct smb_acl header fits before reading dacl_ptr-\u0026gt;size or dacl_ptr-\u0026gt;num_aces. That avoids the immediate header-field OOB read, but the rewrite helpers still walk ACEs based on pdacl-\u0026gt;num_aces with no structural validation of the incoming DACL body. A malicious server can return a truncated DACL that still contains a header, claims one or more ACEs, and then drive replace_sids_and_copy_aces() or set_chmod_dacl() past the validated extent while they compare or copy attacker-controlled ACEs.(CVE-2026-31709)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusb: ulpi: fix double free in ulpi_register_interface() error path\n\nWhen device_register() fails, ulpi_register() calls put_device() on\nulpi-\u0026gt;dev.\n\nThe device release callback ulpi_dev_release() drops the OF node\nreference and frees ulpi, but the current error path in\nulpi_register_interface() then calls kfree(ulpi) again, causing a\ndouble free.\n\nLet put_device() handle the cleanup through ulpi_dev_release() and\navoid freeing ulpi again in ulpi_register_interface().(CVE-2026-31759)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_tables: reject immediate NF_QUEUE verdict\n\nnft_queue is always used from userspace nftables to deliver the NF_QUEUE\nverdict. Immediately emitting an NF_QUEUE verdict is never used by the\nuserspace nft tools, so reject immediate NF_QUEUE verdicts.\n\nThe arp family does not provide queue support, but such an immediate\nverdict is still reachable. Globally reject NF_QUEUE immediate verdicts\nto address this issue.(CVE-2026-43024)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv6: icmp: clear skb2-\u0026gt;cb[] in ip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach()\n\nSashiko AI-review observed:\n\n  In ip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach(), the skb is an outer IPv4 ICMP error packet\n  where its cb contains an IPv4 inet_skb_parm. When skb is cloned into skb2\n  and passed to icmp6_send(), it uses IP6CB(skb2).\n\n  IP6CB interprets the IPv4 inet_skb_parm as an inet6_skb_parm. The cipso\n  offset in inet_skb_parm.opt directly overlaps with dsthao in inet6_skb_parm\n  at offset 18.\n\n  If an attacker sends a forged ICMPv4 error with a CIPSO IP option, dsthao\n  would be a non-zero offset. Inside icmp6_send(), mip6_addr_swap() is called\n  and uses ipv6_find_tlv(skb, opt-\u0026gt;dsthao, IPV6_TLV_HAO).\n\n  This would scan the inner, attacker-controlled IPv6 packet starting at that\n  offset, potentially returning a fake TLV without checking if the remaining\n  packet length can hold the full 18-byte struct ipv6_destopt_hao.\n\n  Could mip6_addr_swap() then perform a 16-byte swap that extends past the end\n  of the packet data into skb_shared_info?\n\n  Should the cb array also be cleared in ip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach() and\n  ip6ip6_err() to prevent this?\n\nThis patch implements the first suggestion.\n\nI am not sure if ip6ip6_err() needs to be changed.\nA separate patch would be better anyway.(CVE-2026-43038)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: MGMT: Fix list corruption and UAF in command complete handlers\n\nCommit 302a1f674c00 (\u0026quot;Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix possible UAFs\u0026quot;) introduced\nmgmt_pending_valid(), which not only validates the pending command but\nalso unlinks it from the pending list if it is valid. This change in\nsemantics requires updates to several completion handlers to avoid list\ncorruption and memory safety issues.\n\nThis patch addresses two left-over issues from the aforementioned rework:\n\n1. In mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete(), mgmt_pending_remove()\nis replaced with mgmt_pending_free() in the success path. Since\nmgmt_pending_valid() already unlinks the command at the beginning of\nthe function, calling mgmt_pending_remove() leads to a double list_del()\nand subsequent list corruption/kernel panic.\n\n2. In set_mesh_complete(), the use of mgmt_pending_foreach() in the error\npath is removed. Since the current command is already unlinked by\nmgmt_pending_valid(), this foreach loop would incorrectly target other\npending mesh commands, potentially freeing them while they are still being\nprocessed concurrently (leading to UAFs). The redundant mgmt_cmd_status()\nis also simplified to use cmd-\u0026gt;opcode directly.(CVE-2026-43059)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: ioam6: fix OOB and missing lock\n\nWhen trace-\u0026gt;type.bit6 is set:\n\n    if (trace-\u0026gt;type.bit6) {\n        ...\n        queue = skb_get_tx_queue(dev, skb);\n        qdisc = rcu_dereference(queue-\u0026gt;qdisc);\n\nThis code can lead to an out-of-bounds access of the dev-\u0026gt;_tx[] array\nwhen is_input is true. In such a case, the packet is on the RX path and\nskb-\u0026gt;queue_mapping contains the RX queue index of the ingress device. If\nthe ingress device has more RX queues than the egress device (dev) has\nTX queues, skb_get_queue_mapping(skb) will exceed dev-\u0026gt;num_tx_queues.\nAdd a check to avoid this situation since skb_get_tx_queue() does not\nclamp the index. This issue has also revealed that per queue visibility\ncannot be accurate and will be replaced later as a new feature.\n\nWhile at it, add missing lock around qdisc_qstats_qlen_backlog(). The\nfunction __ioam6_fill_trace_data() is called from both softirq and\nprocess contexts, hence the use of spin_lock_bh() here.(CVE-2026-43083)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: af_key: zero aligned sockaddr tail in PF_KEY exports\n\nPF_KEY export paths use `pfkey_sockaddr_size()` when reserving sockaddr\npayload space, so IPv6 addresses occupy 32 bytes on the wire. However,\n`pfkey_sockaddr_fill()` initializes only the first 28 bytes of\n`struct sockaddr_in6`, leaving the final 4 aligned bytes uninitialized.\n\nNot every PF_KEY message is affected. The state and policy dump builders\nalready zero the whole message buffer before filling the sockaddr\npayloads. Keep the fix to the export paths that still append aligned\nsockaddr payloads with plain `skb_put()`:\n\n  - `SADB_ACQUIRE`\n  - `SADB_X_NAT_T_NEW_MAPPING`\n  - `SADB_X_MIGRATE`\n\nFix those paths by clearing only the aligned sockaddr tail after\n`pfkey_sockaddr_fill()`.(CVE-2026-43088)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxfrm_user: fix info leak in build_mapping()\n\nstruct xfrm_usersa_id has a one-byte padding hole after the proto\nfield, which ends up never getting set to zero before copying out to\nuserspace.  Fix that up by zeroing out the whole structure before\nsetting individual variables.(CVE-2026-43089)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv6: ioam: fix potential NULL dereferences in __ioam6_fill_trace_data()\n\nWe need to check __in6_dev_get() for possible NULL value, as\nsuggested by Yiming Qian.\n\nAlso add skb_dst_dev_rcu() instead of skb_dst_dev(),\nand two missing READ_ONCE().\n\nNote that @dev can\u0026apos;t be NULL.(CVE-2026-43101)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxfrm: account XFRMA_IF_ID in aevent size calculation\n\nxfrm_get_ae() allocates the reply skb with xfrm_aevent_msgsize(), then\nbuild_aevent() appends attributes including XFRMA_IF_ID when x-\u0026gt;if_id is\nset.\n\nxfrm_aevent_msgsize() does not include space for XFRMA_IF_ID. For states\nwith if_id, build_aevent() can fail with -EMSGSIZE and hit BUG_ON(err \u0026lt; 0)\nin xfrm_get_ae(), turning a malformed netlink interaction into a kernel\npanic.\n\nAccount XFRMA_IF_ID in the size calculation unconditionally and replace\nthe BUG_ON with normal error unwinding.(CVE-2026-43107)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: usb: kaweth: remove TX queue manipulation in kaweth_set_rx_mode\n\nkaweth_set_rx_mode(), the ndo_set_rx_mode callback, calls\nnetif_stop_queue() and netif_wake_queue(). These are TX queue flow\ncontrol functions unrelated to RX multicast configuration.\n\nThe premature netif_wake_queue() can re-enable TX while tx_urb is still\nin-flight, leading to a double usb_submit_urb() on the same URB:\n\nkaweth_start_xmit() {\n    netif_stop_queue();\n    usb_submit_urb(kaweth-\u0026gt;tx_urb);\n}\n\nkaweth_set_rx_mode() {\n    netif_stop_queue();\n    netif_wake_queue();             // wakes TX queue before URB is done\n}\n\nkaweth_start_xmit() {\n    netif_stop_queue();\n    usb_submit_urb(kaweth-\u0026gt;tx_urb); // URB submitted while active\n}\n\nThis triggers the WARN in usb_submit_urb():\n\n  \u0026quot;URB submitted while active\u0026quot;\n\nThis is a similar class of bug fixed in rtl8150 by\n\n- commit 958baf5eaee3 (\u0026quot;net: usb: Remove disruptive netif_wake_queue in rtl8150_set_multicast\u0026quot;).\n\nAlso kaweth_set_rx_mode() is already functionally broken, the\nreal set_rx_mode action is performed by kaweth_async_set_rx_mode(),\nwhich in turn is not a no-op only at ndo_open() time.(CVE-2026-43180)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: consume xmit errors of GSO frames\n\nudpgro_frglist.sh and udpgro_bench.sh are the flakiest tests\ncurrently in NIPA. They fail in the same exact way, TCP GRO\ntest stalls occasionally and the test gets killed after 10min.\n\nThese tests use veth to simulate GRO. They attach a trivial\n(\u0026quot;return XDP_PASS;\u0026quot;) XDP program to the veth to force TSO off\nand NAPI on.\n\nDigging into the failure mode we can see that the connection\nis completely stuck after a burst of drops. The sender\u0026apos;s snd_nxt\nis at sequence number N [1], but the receiver claims to have\nreceived (rcv_nxt) up to N + 3 * MSS [2]. Last piece of the puzzle\nis that senders rtx queue is not empty (let\u0026apos;s say the block in\nthe rtx queue is at sequence number N - 4 * MSS [3]).\n\nIn this state, sender sends a retransmission from the rtx queue\nwith a single segment, and sequence numbers N-4*MSS:N-3*MSS [3].\nReceiver sees it and responds with an ACK all the way up to\nN + 3 * MSS [2]. But sender will reject this ack as TCP_ACK_UNSENT_DATA\nbecause it has no recollection of ever sending data that far out [1].\nAnd we are stuck.\n\nThe root cause is the mess of the xmit return codes. veth returns\nan error when it can\u0026apos;t xmit a frame. We end up with a loss event\nlike this:\n\n  -------------------------------------------------\n  |   GSO super frame 1   |   GSO super frame 2   |\n  |-----------------------------------------------|\n  | seg | seg | seg | seg | seg | seg | seg | seg |\n  |  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |  5  |  6  |  7  |  8  |\n  -------------------------------------------------\n     x    ok    ok    \u0026lt;ok\u0026gt;|  ok    ok    ok   \u0026lt;x\u0026gt;\n                          \\\\\n\t\t\t   snd_nxt\n\n\u0026quot;x\u0026quot; means packet lost by veth, and \u0026quot;ok\u0026quot; means it went thru.\nSince veth has TSO disabled in this test it sees individual segments.\nSegment 1 is on the retransmit queue and will be resent.\n\nSo why did the sender not advance snd_nxt even tho it clearly did\nsend up to seg 8? tcp_write_xmit() interprets the return code\nfrom the core to mean that data has not been sent at all. Since\nTCP deals with GSO super frames, not individual segment the crux\nof the problem is that loss of a single segment can be interpreted\nas loss of all. TCP only sees the last return code for the last\nsegment of the GSO frame (in \u0026lt;\u0026gt; brackets in the diagram above).\n\nOf course for the problem to occur we need a setup or a device\nwithout a Qdisc. Otherwise Qdisc layer disconnects the protocol\nlayer from the device errors completely.\n\nWe have multiple ways to fix this.\n\n 1) make veth not return an error when it lost a packet.\n    While this is what I think we did in the past, the issue keeps\n    reappearing and it\u0026apos;s annoying to debug. The game of whack\n    a mole is not great.\n\n 2) fix the damn return codes\n    We only talk about NETDEV_TX_OK and NETDEV_TX_BUSY in the\n    documentation, so maybe we should make the return code from\n    ndo_start_xmit() a boolean. I like that the most, but perhaps\n    some ancient, not-really-networking protocol would suffer.\n\n 3) make TCP ignore the errors\n    It is not entirely clear to me what benefit TCP gets from\n    interpreting the result of ip_queue_xmit()? Specifically once\n    the connection is established and we\u0026apos;re pushing data - packet\n    loss is just packet loss?\n\n 4) this fix\n    Ignore the rc in the Qdisc-less+GSO case, since it\u0026apos;s unreliable.\n    We already always return OK in the TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS case.\n    In the Qdisc-less case let\u0026apos;s be a bit more conservative and only\n    mask the GSO errors. This path is taken by non-IP-\u0026quot;networks\u0026quot;\n    like CAN, MCTP etc, so we could regress some ancient thing.\n    This is the simplest, but also maybe the hackiest fix?\n\nSimilar fix has been proposed by Eric in the past but never committed\nbecause original reporter was working with an OOT driver and wasn\u0026apos;t\nproviding feedback (see Link).(CVE-2026-43194)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntcp: fix potential race in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock()\n\nCode in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock() after the call to tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock()\nis done too late.\n\nAfter tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(), the child socket is already visible\nfrom TCP ehash table and other cpus might use it.\n\nSince newinet-\u0026gt;pinet6 is still pointing to the listener ipv6_pinfo\nbad things can happen as syzbot found.\n\nMove the problematic code in tcp_v6_mapped_child_init()\nand call this new helper from tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock() before\nthe ehash insertion.\n\nThis allows the removal of one tcp_sync_mss(), since\ntcp_v4_syn_recv_sock() will call it with the correct\ncontext.(CVE-2026-43198)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: Drop the lock in skb_may_tx_timestamp()\n\nskb_may_tx_timestamp() may acquire sock::sk_callback_lock. The lock must\nnot be taken in IRQ context, only softirq is okay. A few drivers receive\nthe timestamp via a dedicated interrupt and complete the TX timestamp\nfrom that handler. This will lead to a deadlock if the lock is already\nwrite-locked on the same CPU.\n\nTaking the lock can be avoided. The socket (pointed by the skb) will\nremain valid until the skb is released. The -\u0026gt;sk_socket and -\u0026gt;file\nmember will be set to NULL once the user closes the socket which may\nhappen before the timestamp arrives.\nIf we happen to observe the pointer while the socket is closing but\nbefore the pointer is set to NULL then we may use it because both\npointer (and the file\u0026apos;s cred member) are RCU freed.\n\nDrop the lock. Use READ_ONCE() to obtain the individual pointer. Add a\nmatching WRITE_ONCE() where the pointer are cleared.(CVE-2026-43216)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvhost: move vdpa group bound check to vhost_vdpa\n\nRemove duplication by consolidating these here.  This reduces the\nposibility of a parent driver missing them.\n\nWhile we\u0026apos;re at it, fix a bug in vdpa_sim where a valid ASID can be\nassigned to a group equal to ngroups, causing an out of bound write.(CVE-2026-43248)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/page_alloc: clear page-\u0026gt;private in free_pages_prepare()\n\nSeveral subsystems (slub, shmem, ttm, etc.) use page-\u0026gt;private but don\u0026apos;t\nclear it before freeing pages.  When these pages are later allocated as\nhigh-order pages and split via split_page(), tail pages retain stale\npage-\u0026gt;private values.\n\nThis causes a use-after-free in the swap subsystem.  The swap code uses\npage-\u0026gt;private to track swap count continuations, assuming freshly\nallocated pages have page-\u0026gt;private == 0.  When stale values are present,\nswap_count_continued() incorrectly assumes the continuation list is valid\nand iterates over uninitialized page-\u0026gt;lru containing LIST_POISON values,\ncausing a crash:\n\n  KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0xdead000000000100-0xdead000000000107]\n  RIP: 0010:__do_sys_swapoff+0x1151/0x1860\n\nFix this by clearing page-\u0026gt;private in free_pages_prepare(), ensuring all\nfreed pages have clean state regardless of previous use.(CVE-2026-43303)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: SMP: force responder MITM requirements before building the pairing response\n\nsmp_cmd_pairing_req() currently builds the pairing response from the\ninitiator auth_req before enforcing the local BT_SECURITY_HIGH\nrequirement. If the initiator omits SMP_AUTH_MITM, the response can\nalso omit it even though the local side still requires MITM.\n\ntk_request() then sees an auth value without SMP_AUTH_MITM and may\nselect JUST_CFM, making method selection inconsistent with the pairing\npolicy the responder already enforces.\n\nWhen the local side requires HIGH security, first verify that MITM can\nbe achieved from the IO capabilities and then force SMP_AUTH_MITM in the\nresponse in both rsp.auth_req and auth. This keeps the responder auth bits\nand later method selection aligned.(CVE-2026-43334)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/mlx5e: RX, Fix XDP multi-buf frag counting for striding RQ\n\nXDP multi-buf programs can modify the layout of the XDP buffer when the\nprogram calls bpf_xdp_pull_data() or bpf_xdp_adjust_tail(). The\nreferenced commit in the fixes tag corrected the assumption in the mlx5\ndriver that the XDP buffer layout doesn\u0026apos;t change during a program\nexecution. However, this fix introduced another issue: the dropped\nfragments still need to be counted on the driver side to avoid page\nfragment reference counting issues.\n\nThe issue was discovered by the drivers/net/xdp.py selftest,\nmore specifically the test_xdp_native_tx_mb:\n- The mlx5 driver allocates a page_pool page and initializes it with\n  a frag counter of 64 (pp_ref_count=64) and the internal frag counter\n  to 0.\n- The test sends one packet with no payload.\n- On RX (mlx5e_skb_from_cqe_mpwrq_nonlinear()), mlx5 configures the XDP\n  buffer with the packet data starting in the first fragment which is the\n  page mentioned above.\n- The XDP program runs and calls bpf_xdp_pull_data() which moves the\n  header into the linear part of the XDP buffer. As the packet doesn\u0026apos;t\n  contain more data, the program drops the tail fragment since it no\n  longer contains any payload (pp_ref_count=63).\n- mlx5 device skips counting this fragment. Internal frag counter\n  remains 0.\n- mlx5 releases all 64 fragments of the page but page pp_ref_count is\n  63 =\u0026gt; negative reference counting error.\n\nResulting splat during the test:\n\n  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 188225 at ./include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:297 mlx5e_page_release_fragmented.isra.0+0xbd/0xe0 [mlx5_core]\n  Modules linked in: [...]\n  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 188225 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.18.0-rc7_for_upstream_min_debug_2025_12_08_11_44 #1 NONE\n  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n  RIP: 0010:mlx5e_page_release_fragmented.isra.0+0xbd/0xe0 [mlx5_core]\n  [...]\n  Call Trace:\n   \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n   mlx5e_free_rx_mpwqe+0x20a/0x250 [mlx5_core]\n   mlx5e_dealloc_rx_mpwqe+0x37/0xb0 [mlx5_core]\n   mlx5e_free_rx_descs+0x11a/0x170 [mlx5_core]\n   mlx5e_close_rq+0x78/0xa0 [mlx5_core]\n   mlx5e_close_queues+0x46/0x2a0 [mlx5_core]\n   mlx5e_close_channel+0x24/0x90 [mlx5_core]\n   mlx5e_close_channels+0x5d/0xf0 [mlx5_core]\n   mlx5e_safe_switch_params+0x2ec/0x380 [mlx5_core]\n   mlx5e_change_mtu+0x11d/0x490 [mlx5_core]\n   mlx5e_change_nic_mtu+0x19/0x30 [mlx5_core]\n   netif_set_mtu_ext+0xfc/0x240\n   do_setlink.isra.0+0x226/0x1100\n   rtnl_newlink+0x7a9/0xba0\n   rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x220/0x3c0\n   netlink_rcv_skb+0x4b/0xf0\n   netlink_unicast+0x255/0x380\n   netlink_sendmsg+0x1f3/0x420\n   __sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x60\n   ____sys_sendmsg+0x1e8/0x240\n   ___sys_sendmsg+0x7c/0xb0\n   [...]\n   __sys_sendmsg+0x5f/0xb0\n   do_syscall_64+0x55/0xc70\n\nThe problem applies for XDP_PASS as well which is handled in a different\ncode path in the driver.\n\nThis patch fixes the issue by doing page frag counting on all the\noriginal XDP buffer fragments for all relevant XDP actions (XDP_TX ,\nXDP_REDIRECT and XDP_PASS). This is basically reverting to the original\ncounting before the commit in the fixes tag.\n\nAs frag_page is still pointing to the original tail, the nr_frags\nparameter to xdp_update_skb_frags_info() needs to be calculated\nin a different way to reflect the new nr_frags.(CVE-2026-43465)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/mlx5e: Fix DMA FIFO desync on error CQE SQ recovery\n\nIn case of a TX error CQE, a recovery flow is triggered,\nmlx5e_reset_txqsq_cc_pc() resets dma_fifo_cc to 0 but not dma_fifo_pc,\ndesyncing the DMA FIFO producer and consumer.\n\nAfter recovery, the producer pushes new DMA entries at the old\ndma_fifo_pc, while the consumer reads from position 0.\nThis causes us to unmap stale DMA addresses from before the recovery.\n\nThe DMA FIFO is a purely software construct with no HW counterpart.\nAt the point of reset, all WQEs have been flushed so dma_fifo_cc is\nalready equal to dma_fifo_pc. There is no need to reset either counter,\nsimilar to how skb_fifo pc/cc are untouched.\n\nRemove the \u0026apos;dma_fifo_cc = 0\u0026apos; reset.\n\nThis fixes the following WARNING:\n    WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c:1240 iommu_dma_unmap_page+0x79/0x90\n    Modules linked in: mlx5_vdpa vringh vdpa bonding mlx5_ib mlx5_vfio_pci ipip mlx5_fwctl tunnel4 mlx5_core ib_ipoib geneve ip6_gre ip_gre gre nf_tables ip6_tunnel rdma_ucm ib_uverbs ib_umad vfio_pci vfio_pci_core act_mirred act_skbedit act_vlan vhost_net vhost tap ip6table_mangle ip6table_nat ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_mangle cls_matchall nfnetlink_cttimeout act_gact cls_flower sch_ingress vhost_iotlb iptable_raw tunnel6 vfio_iommu_type1 vfio openvswitch nsh rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss oid_registry xt_conntrack xt_MASQUERADE nf_conntrack_netlink nfnetlink iptable_nat nf_nat xt_addrtype br_netfilter overlay zram zsmalloc rpcrdma ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core fuse [last unloaded: nf_tables]\n    CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc5_for_upstream_min_debug_2024_12_30_21_33 #1\n    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n    RIP: 0010:iommu_dma_unmap_page+0x79/0x90\n    Code: 2b 4d 3b 21 72 26 4d 3b 61 08 73 20 49 89 d8 44 89 f9 5b 4c 89 f2 4c 89 e6 48 89 ef 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f e9 c7 ae 9e ff \u0026lt;0f\u0026gt; 0b 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00\n    Call Trace:\n     \u0026lt;IRQ\u0026gt;\n     ? __warn+0x7d/0x110\n     ? iommu_dma_unmap_page+0x79/0x90\n     ? report_bug+0x16d/0x180\n     ? handle_bug+0x4f/0x90\n     ? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x70\n     ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20\n     ? iommu_dma_unmap_page+0x79/0x90\n     ? iommu_dma_unmap_page+0x2e/0x90\n     dma_unmap_page_attrs+0x10d/0x1b0\n     mlx5e_tx_wi_dma_unmap+0xbe/0x120 [mlx5_core]\n     mlx5e_poll_tx_cq+0x16d/0x690 [mlx5_core]\n     mlx5e_napi_poll+0x8b/0xac0 [mlx5_core]\n     __napi_poll+0x24/0x190\n     net_rx_action+0x32a/0x3b0\n     ? mlx5_eq_comp_int+0x7e/0x270 [mlx5_core]\n     ? notifier_call_chain+0x35/0xa0\n     handle_softirqs+0xc9/0x270\n     irq_exit_rcu+0x71/0xd0\n     common_interrupt+0x7f/0xa0\n     \u0026lt;/IRQ\u0026gt;\n     \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n     asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40(CVE-2026-43466)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipvs: skip ipv6 extension headers for csum checks\n\nProtocol checksum validation fails for IPv6 if there are extension\nheaders before the protocol header. iph-\u0026gt;len already contains its\noffset, so use it to fix the problem.(CVE-2026-45850)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\napparmor: Fix \u0026amp; Optimize table creation from possibly unaligned memory\n\nSource blob may come from userspace and might be unaligned.\nTry to optize the copying process by avoiding unaligned memory accesses.\n\n- Added Fixes tag\n- Added \u0026quot;Fix \u0026amp;\u0026quot; to description as this doesn\u0026apos;t just optimize but fixes\n        a potential unaligned memory access\n[jj: remove duplicate word \u0026quot;convert\u0026quot; in comment trigger checkpatch warning](CVE-2026-45893)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/vt-d: Clear Present bit before tearing down PASID entry\n\nThe Intel VT-d Scalable Mode PASID table entry consists of 512 bits (64\nbytes). When tearing down an entry, the current implementation zeros the\nentire 64-byte structure immediately using multiple 64-bit writes.\n\nSince the IOMMU hardware may fetch these 64 bytes using multiple\ninternal transactions (e.g., four 128-bit bursts), updating or zeroing\nthe entire entry while it is active (P=1) risks a \u0026quot;torn\u0026quot; read. If a\nhardware fetch occurs simultaneously with the CPU zeroing the entry, the\nhardware could observe an inconsistent state, leading to unpredictable\nbehavior or spurious faults.\n\nFollow the \u0026quot;Guidance to Software for Invalidations\u0026quot; in the VT-d spec\n(Section 6.5.3.3) by implementing the recommended ownership handshake:\n\n1. Clear only the \u0026apos;Present\u0026apos; (P) bit of the PASID entry.\n2. Use a dma_wmb() to ensure the cleared bit is visible to hardware\n   before proceeding.\n3. Execute the required invalidation sequence (PASID cache, IOTLB, and\n   Device-TLB flush) to ensure the hardware has released all cached\n   references.\n4. Only after the flushes are complete, zero out the remaining fields\n   of the PASID entry.\n\nAlso, add a dma_wmb() in pasid_set_present() to ensure that all other\nfields of the PASID entry are visible to the hardware before the Present\nbit is set.(CVE-2026-45894)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nquota: fix livelock between quotactl and freeze_super\n\nWhen a filesystem is frozen, quotactl_block() enters a retry loop\nwaiting for the filesystem to thaw. It acquires s_umount, checks the\nfreeze state, drops s_umount and uses sb_start_write() - sb_end_write()\npair to wait for the unfreeze.\n\nHowever, this retry loop can trigger a livelock issue, specifically on\nkernels with preemption disabled.\n\nThe mechanism is as follows:\n1. freeze_super() sets SB_FREEZE_WRITE and calls sb_wait_write().\n2. sb_wait_write() calls percpu_down_write(), which initiates\n   synchronize_rcu().\n3. Simultaneously, quotactl_block() spins in its retry loop, immediately\n   executing the sb_start_write() - sb_end_write() pair.\n4. Because the kernel is non-preemptible and the loop contains no\n   scheduling points, quotactl_block() never yields the CPU. This\n   prevents that CPU from reaching an RCU quiescent state.\n5. synchronize_rcu() in the freezer thread waits indefinitely for the\n   quotactl_block() CPU to report a quiescent state.\n6. quotactl_block() spins indefinitely waiting for the freezer to\n   advance, which it cannot do as it is blocked on the RCU sync.\n\nThis results in a hang of the freezer process and 100% CPU usage by the\nquota process.\n\nWhile this can occur intermittently on multi-core systems, it is\nreliably reproducing on a node with the following script, running both\nthe freezer and the quota toggle on the same CPU:\n\n  # mkfs.ext4 -O quota /dev/sda 2g \u0026amp;\u0026amp; mkdir a_mount\n  # mount /dev/sda -o quota,usrquota,grpquota a_mount\n  # taskset -c 3 bash -c \u0026quot;while true; do xfs_freeze -f a_mount; \\\n    xfs_freeze -u a_mount; done\u0026quot; \u0026amp;\n  # taskset -c 3 bash -c \u0026quot;while true; do quotaon a_mount; \\\n    quotaoff a_mount; done\u0026quot; \u0026amp;\n\nAdding cond_resched() to the retry loop fixes the issue. It acts as an\nRCU quiescent state, allowing synchronize_rcu() in percpu_down_write()\nto complete.(CVE-2026-45895)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfat: avoid parent link count underflow in rmdir\n\nCorrupted FAT images can leave a directory inode with an incorrect\ni_nlink (e.g. 2 even though subdirectories exist). rmdir then\nunconditionally calls drop_nlink(dir) and can drive i_nlink to 0,\ntriggering the WARN_ON in drop_nlink().\n\nAdd a sanity check in vfat_rmdir() and msdos_rmdir(): only drop the\nparent link count when it is at least 3, otherwise report a filesystem\nerror.(CVE-2026-45915)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: fix dirtyclusters double decrement on fs shutdown\n\nfstests test generic/388 occasionally reproduces a warning in\next4_put_super() associated with the dirty clusters count:\n\n  WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 76064 at fs/ext4/super.c:1324 ext4_put_super+0x48c/0x590 [ext4]\n\nTracing the failure shows that the warning fires due to an\ns_dirtyclusters_counter value of -1. IOW, this appears to be a\nspurious decrement as opposed to some sort of leak. Further tracing\nof the dirty cluster count deltas and an LLM scan of the resulting\noutput identified the cause as a double decrement in the error path\nbetween ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used() and the caller\next4_mb_new_blocks().\n\nFirst, note that generic/388 is a shutdown vs. fsstress test and so\nproduces a random set of operations and shutdown injections. In the\nproblematic case, the shutdown triggers an error return from the\next4_handle_dirty_metadata() call(s) made from\next4_mb_mark_context(). The changed value is non-zero at this point,\nso ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used() does not exit after the error\nbubbles up from ext4_mb_mark_context(). Instead, the former\ndecrements both cluster counters and returns the error up to\next4_mb_new_blocks(). The latter falls into the !ar-\u0026gt;len out path\nwhich decrements the dirty clusters counter a second time, creating\nthe inconsistency.\n\nTo avoid this problem and simplify ownership of the cluster\nreservation in this codepath, lift the counter reduction to a single\nplace in the caller. This makes it more clear that\next4_mb_new_blocks() is responsible for acquiring cluster\nreservation (via ext4_claim_free_clusters()) in the !delalloc case\nas well as releasing it, regardless of whether it ends up consumed\nor returned due to failure.(CVE-2026-45920)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/vt-d: Clear Present bit before tearing down context entry\n\nWhen tearing down a context entry, the current implementation zeros the\nentire 128-bit entry using multiple 64-bit writes. This creates a window\nwhere the hardware can fetch a \u0026quot;torn\u0026quot; entry — where some fields are\nalready zeroed while the \u0026apos;Present\u0026apos; bit is still set — leading to\nunpredictable behavior or spurious faults.\n\nWhile x86 provides strong write ordering, the compiler may reorder writes\nto the two 64-bit halves of the context entry. Even without compiler\nreordering, the hardware fetch is not guaranteed to be atomic with\nrespect to multiple CPU writes.\n\nAlign with the \u0026quot;Guidance to Software for Invalidations\u0026quot; in the VT-d spec\n(Section 6.5.3.3) by implementing the recommended ownership handshake:\n\n1. Clear only the \u0026apos;Present\u0026apos; (P) bit of the context entry first to\n   signal the transition of ownership from hardware to software.\n2. Use dma_wmb() to ensure the cleared bit is visible to the IOMMU.\n3. Perform the required cache and context-cache invalidation to ensure\n   hardware no longer has cached references to the entry.\n4. Fully zero out the entry only after the invalidation is complete.\n\nAlso, add a dma_wmb() to context_set_present() to ensure the entry\nis fully initialized before the \u0026apos;Present\u0026apos; bit becomes visible.(CVE-2026-45944)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nhwrng: core - use RCU and work_struct to fix race condition\n\nCurrently, hwrng_fill is not cleared until the hwrng_fillfn() thread\nexits. Since hwrng_unregister() reads hwrng_fill outside the rng_mutex\nlock, a concurrent hwrng_unregister() may call kthread_stop() again on\nthe same task.\n\nAdditionally, if hwrng_unregister() is called immediately after\nhwrng_register(), the stopped thread may have never been executed. Thus,\nhwrng_fill remains dirty even after hwrng_unregister() returns. In this\ncase, subsequent calls to hwrng_register() will fail to start new\nthreads, and hwrng_unregister() will call kthread_stop() on the same\nfreed task. In both cases, a use-after-free occurs:\n\nrefcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.\nWARNING: ... at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xec/0x1c0\nCall Trace:\n kthread_stop+0x181/0x360\n hwrng_unregister+0x288/0x380\n virtrng_remove+0xe3/0x200\n\nThis patch fixes the race by protecting the global hwrng_fill pointer\ninside the rng_mutex lock, so that hwrng_fillfn() thread is stopped only\nonce, and calls to kthread_run() and kthread_stop() are serialized\nwith the lock held.\n\nTo avoid deadlock in hwrng_fillfn() while being stopped with the lock\nheld, we convert current_rng to RCU, so that get_current_rng() can read\ncurrent_rng without holding the lock. To remove the lock from put_rng(),\nwe also delay the actual cleanup into a work_struct.\n\nSince get_current_rng() no longer returns ERR_PTR values, the IS_ERR()\nchecks are removed from its callers.\n\nWith hwrng_fill protected by the rng_mutex lock, hwrng_fillfn() can no\nlonger clear hwrng_fill itself. Therefore, if hwrng_fillfn() returns\ndirectly after current_rng is dropped, kthread_stop() would be called on\na freed task_struct later. To fix this, hwrng_fillfn() calls schedule()\nnow to keep the task alive until being stopped. The kthread_stop() call\nis also moved from hwrng_unregister() to drop_current_rng(), ensuring\nkthread_stop() is called on all possible paths where current_rng becomes\nNULL, so that the thread would not wait forever.(CVE-2026-45949)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncpuidle: Skip governor when only one idle state is available\n\nOn certain platforms (PowerNV systems without a power-mgt DT node),\ncpuidle may register only a single idle state. In cases where that\nsingle state is a polling state (state 0), the ladder governor may\nincorrectly treat state 1 as the first usable state and pass an\nout-of-bounds index. This can lead to a NULL enter callback being\ninvoked, ultimately resulting in a system crash.\n\n[   13.342636] cpuidle-powernv : Only Snooze is available\n[   13.351854] Faulting instruction address: 0x00000000\n[   13.376489] NIP [0000000000000000] 0x0\n[   13.378351] LR  [c000000001e01974] cpuidle_enter_state+0x2c4/0x668\n\nFix this by adding a bail-out in cpuidle_select() that returns state 0\ndirectly when state_count \u0026lt;= 1, bypassing the governor and keeping the\ntick running.(CVE-2026-45968)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/mlx5: Fix UMR hang in LAG error state unload\n\nDuring firmware reset in LAG mode, a race condition causes the driver\nto hang indefinitely while waiting for UMR completion during device\nunload. See [1].\n\nIn LAG mode the bond device is only registered on the master, so it\nnever sees sys_error events from the slave.\nDuring firmware reset this causes UMR waits to hang forever on unload\nas the slave is dead but the master hasn\u0026apos;t entered error state yet, so\nUMR posts succeed but completions never arrive.\n\nFix this by adding a sys_error notifier that gets registered before\nMLX5_IB_STAGE_IB_REG and stays alive until after ib_unregister_device().\nThis ensures error events reach the bond device throughout teardown.\n\n[1]\nCall Trace:\n __schedule+0x2bd/0x760\n schedule+0x37/0xa0\n schedule_preempt_disabled+0xa/0x10\n __mutex_lock.isra.6+0x2b5/0x4a0\n __mlx5_ib_dereg_mr+0x606/0x870 [mlx5_ib]\n ? __xa_erase+0x4a/0xa0\n ? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30\n ? wait_for_completion+0x31/0x100\n ib_dereg_mr_user+0x48/0xc0 [ib_core]\n ? rdmacg_uncharge_hierarchy+0xa0/0x100\n destroy_hw_idr_uobject+0x20/0x50 [ib_uverbs]\n uverbs_destroy_uobject+0x37/0x150 [ib_uverbs]\n __uverbs_cleanup_ufile+0xda/0x140 [ib_uverbs]\n uverbs_destroy_ufile_hw+0x3a/0xf0 [ib_uverbs]\n ib_uverbs_remove_one+0xc3/0x140 [ib_uverbs]\n remove_client_context+0x8b/0xd0 [ib_core]\n disable_device+0x8c/0x130 [ib_core]\n __ib_unregister_device+0x10d/0x180 [ib_core]\n ib_unregister_device+0x21/0x30 [ib_core]\n __mlx5_ib_remove+0x1e4/0x1f0 [mlx5_ib]\n auxiliary_bus_remove+0x1e/0x30\n device_release_driver_internal+0x103/0x1f0\n bus_remove_device+0xf7/0x170\n device_del+0x181/0x410\n mlx5_rescan_drivers_locked.part.10+0xa9/0x1d0 [mlx5_core]\n mlx5_disable_lag+0x253/0x260 [mlx5_core]\n mlx5_lag_disable_change+0x89/0xc0 [mlx5_core]\n mlx5_eswitch_disable+0x67/0xa0 [mlx5_core]\n mlx5_unload+0x15/0xd0 [mlx5_core]\n mlx5_unload_one+0x71/0xc0 [mlx5_core]\n mlx5_sync_reset_reload_work+0x83/0x100 [mlx5_core]\n process_one_work+0x1a7/0x360\n worker_thread+0x30/0x390\n ? create_worker+0x1a0/0x1a0\n kthread+0x116/0x130\n ? kthread_flush_work_fn+0x10/0x10\n ret_from_fork+0x22/0x40(CVE-2026-45973)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ngfs2: Fix use-after-free in iomap inline data write path\n\nThe inline data buffer head (dibh) is being released prematurely in\ngfs2_iomap_begin() via release_metapath() while iomap-\u0026gt;inline_data\nstill points to dibh-\u0026gt;b_data. This causes a use-after-free when\niomap_write_end_inline() later attempts to write to the inline data\narea.\n\nThe bug sequence:\n1. gfs2_iomap_begin() calls gfs2_meta_inode_buffer() to read inode\n   metadata into dibh\n2. Sets iomap-\u0026gt;inline_data = dibh-\u0026gt;b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode)\n3. Calls release_metapath() which calls brelse(dibh), dropping refcount\n   to 0\n4. kswapd reclaims the page (~39ms later in the syzbot report)\n5. iomap_write_end_inline() tries to memcpy() to iomap-\u0026gt;inline_data\n6. KASAN detects use-after-free write to freed memory\n\nFix by storing dibh in iomap-\u0026gt;private and incrementing its refcount\nwith get_bh() in gfs2_iomap_begin(). The buffer is then properly\nreleased in gfs2_iomap_end() after the inline write completes,\nensuring the page stays alive for the entire iomap operation.\n\nNote: A C reproducer is not available for this issue. The fix is based\non analysis of the KASAN report and code review showing the buffer head\nis freed before use.\n\n[agruenba: Take buffer head reference in gfs2_iomap_begin() to avoid\nleaks in gfs2_iomap_get() and gfs2_iomap_alloc().](CVE-2026-45984)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/nouveau: fix u32 overflow in pushbuf reloc bounds check\n\nnouveau_gem_pushbuf_reloc_apply() validates each relocation with\n\n    if (r-\u0026gt;reloc_bo_offset + 4 \u0026gt; nvbo-\u0026gt;bo.base.size)\n\nbut reloc_bo_offset is __u32 (uapi/drm/nouveau_drm.h) and the integer\nliteral 4 promotes to unsigned int, so the addition is performed in 32\nbits and wraps before the comparison against the size_t bo size.\n\nCast to u64 so the addition happens in 64-bit arithmetic.\n\n[ Add Fixes: tag. - Danilo ](CVE-2026-46006)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nthermal: core: Fix thermal zone governor cleanup issues\n\nIf thermal_zone_device_register_with_trips() fails after adding\na thermal governor to the thermal zone being registered, the\ngovernor is not removed from it as appropriate which may lead to\na memory leak.\n\nIn turn, thermal_zone_device_unregister() calls thermal_set_governor()\nwithout acquiring the thermal zone lock beforehand which may race with\na governor update via sysfs and may lead to a use-after-free in that\ncase.\n\nAddress these issues by adding two thermal_set_governor() calls, one to\nthermal_release() to remove the governor from the given thermal zone,\nand one to the thermal zone registration error path to cover failures\npreceding the thermal zone device registration.(CVE-2026-46021)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: nSVM: Triple fault if restore host CR3 fails on nested #VMEXIT\n\nIf loading L1\u0026apos;s CR3 fails on a nested #VMEXIT, nested_svm_vmexit()\nreturns an error code that is ignored by most callers, and continues to\nrun L1 with corrupted state. A sane recovery is not possible in this\ncase, and HW behavior is to cause a shutdown. Inject a triple fault\ninstead, and do not return early from nested_svm_vmexit(). Continue\ncleaning up the vCPU state (e.g. clear pending exceptions), to handle\nthe failure as gracefully as possible.\n\nFrom the APM:\n\n  Upon #VMEXIT, the processor performs the following actions in order to\n  return to the host execution context:\n\n  ...\n\n  if (illegal host state loaded, or exception while loading host state)\n      shutdown\n  else\n      execute first host instruction following the VMRUN\n\nRemove the return value of nested_svm_vmexit(), which is mostly\nunchecked anyway.(CVE-2026-46032)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncrypto: authencesn - reject short ahash digests during instance creation\n\nauthencesn requires either a zero authsize or an authsize of at least\n4 bytes because the ESN encrypt/decrypt paths always move 4 bytes of\nhigh-order sequence number data at the end of the authenticated data.\n\nWhile crypto_authenc_esn_setauthsize() already rejects explicit\nnon-zero authsizes in the range 1..3, crypto_authenc_esn_create()\nstill copied auth-\u0026gt;digestsize into inst-\u0026gt;alg.maxauthsize without\nvalidating it.  The AEAD core then initialized the tfm\u0026apos;s default\nauthsize from that value.\n\nAs a result, selecting an ahash with digest size 1..3, such as\ncbcmac(cipher_null), exposed authencesn instances whose default\nauthsize was invalid even though setauthsize() would have rejected the\nsame value.  AF_ALG could then trigger the ESN tail handling with a\ntoo-short tag and hit an out-of-bounds access.\n\nReject authencesn instances whose ahash digest size is in the invalid\nnon-zero range 1..3 so that no tfm can inherit an unsupported default\nauthsize.(CVE-2026-46033)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nceph: only d_add() negative dentries when they are unhashed\n\nCeph can call d_add(dentry, NULL) on a negative dentry that is already\npresent in the primary dcache hash.\n\nIn the current VFS that is not safe.  d_add() goes through __d_add()\nto __d_rehash(), which unconditionally reinserts dentry-\u0026gt;d_hash into\nthe hlist_bl bucket.  If the dentry is already hashed, reinserting the\nsame node can corrupt the bucket, including creating a self-loop.\nOnce that happens, __d_lookup() can spin forever in the hlist_bl walk,\ntypically looping only on the d_name.hash mismatch check and\neventually triggering RCU stall reports like this one:\n\n rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU\n rcu:         87-....: (2100 ticks this GP) idle=3a4c/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=25003319/25003319 fqs=829\n rcu:         (t=2101 jiffies g=79058445 q=698988 ncpus=192)\n CPU: 87 UID: 2952868916 PID: 3933303 Comm: php-cgi8.3 Not tainted 6.18.17-i1-amd #950 NONE\n Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R7615/0G9DHV, BIOS 1.6.6 09/22/2023\n RIP: 0010:__d_lookup+0x46/0xb0\n Code: c1 e8 07 48 8d 04 c2 48 8b 00 49 89 fc 49 89 f5 48 89 c3 48 83 e3 fe 48 83 f8 01 77 0f eb 2d 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 1b 48 85 db \u0026lt;74\u0026gt; 20 39 6b 18 75 f3 48 8d 7b 78 e8 ba 85 d0 00 4c 39 63 10 74 1f\n RSP: 0018:ff745a70c8253898 EFLAGS: 00000282\n RAX: ff26e470054cb208 RBX: ff26e470054cb208 RCX: 000000006e958966\n RDX: ff26e48267340000 RSI: ff745a70c82539b0 RDI: ff26e458f74655c0\n RBP: 000000006e958966 R08: 0000000000000180 R09: 9cd08d909b919a89\n R10: ff26e458f74655c0 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ff26e458f74655c0\n R13: ff745a70c82539b0 R14: d0d0d0d0d0d0d0d0 R15: 2f2f2f2f2f2f2f2f\n FS:  00007f5770896980(0000) GS:ff26e482c5d88000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n CR2: 00007f5764de50c0 CR3: 000000a72abb5001 CR4: 0000000000771ef0\n PKRU: 55555554\n Call Trace:\n  \u0026lt;TASK\u0026gt;\n  lookup_fast+0x9f/0x100\n  walk_component+0x1f/0x150\n  link_path_walk+0x20e/0x3d0\n  path_lookupat+0x68/0x180\n  filename_lookup+0xdc/0x1e0\n  vfs_statx+0x6c/0x140\n  vfs_fstatat+0x67/0xa0\n  __do_sys_newfstatat+0x24/0x60\n  do_syscall_64+0x6a/0x230\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nThis is reachable with reused cached negative dentries.  A Ceph lookup\nor atomic_open can be handed a negative dentry that is already hashed,\nand fs/ceph/dir.c then hits one of two paths that incorrectly assume\n\u0026quot;negative\u0026quot; also means \u0026quot;unhashed\u0026quot;:\n\n  - ceph_finish_lookup():\n      MDS reply is -ENOENT with no trace\n      -\u0026gt; d_add(dentry, NULL)\n\n  - ceph_lookup():\n      local ENOENT fast path for a complete directory with shared caps\n      -\u0026gt; d_add(dentry, NULL)\n\nBoth paths can therefore re-add an already-hashed negative dentry.\n\nCeph already uses the correct pattern elsewhere: ceph_fill_trace() only\ncalls d_add(dn, NULL) for a negative null-dentry reply when d_unhashed(dn)\nis true.\n\nFix both fs/ceph/dir.c sites the same way: only call d_add() for a\nnegative dentry when it is actually unhashed.  If the negative dentry\nis already hashed, leave it in place and reuse it as-is.\n\nThis preserves the existing behavior for unhashed dentries while\navoiding d_hash list corruption for reused hashed negatives.(CVE-2026-46052)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfbdev: defio: Disconnect deferred I/O from the lifetime of struct fb_info\n\nHold state of deferred I/O in struct fb_deferred_io_state. Allocate an\ninstance as part of initializing deferred I/O and remove it only after\nthe final mapping has been closed. If the fb_info and the contained\ndeferred I/O meanwhile goes away, clear struct fb_deferred_io_state.info\nto invalidate the mapping. Any access will then result in a SIGBUS\nsignal.\n\nFixes a long-standing problem, where a device hot-unplug happens while\nuser space still has an active mapping of the graphics memory. The hot-\nunplug frees the instance of struct fb_info. Accessing the memory will\noperate on undefined state.(CVE-2026-46065)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the vlan_dev_set_egress_priority() function currently keeps cleared egress priority mappings in the hash as tombstones. Repeated set/clear cycles with distinct skb priorities accumulate mapping nodes until device teardown, causing memory leakage. This vulnerability is fixed by deleting mappings instead of keeping tombstones, using RCU protection for safe deallocation.(CVE-2026-46153)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\neventpoll: fix ep_remove struct eventpoll / struct file UAF\n\nep_remove() (via ep_remove_file()) cleared file-\u0026gt;f_ep under\nfile-\u0026gt;f_lock but then kept using @file inside the critical section\n(is_file_epoll(), hlist_del_rcu() through the head, spin_unlock).\nA concurrent __fput() taking the eventpoll_release() fastpath in\nthat window observed the transient NULL, skipped\neventpoll_release_file() and ran to f_op-\u0026gt;release / file_free().\n\nFor the epoll-watches-epoll case, f_op-\u0026gt;release is\nep_eventpoll_release() -\u0026gt; ep_clear_and_put() -\u0026gt; ep_free(), which\nkfree()s the watched struct eventpoll. Its embedded -\u0026gt;refs\nhlist_head is exactly where epi-\u0026gt;fllink.pprev points, so the\nsubsequent hlist_del_rcu()\u0026apos;s \u0026quot;*pprev = next\u0026quot; scribbles into freed\nkmalloc-192 memory.\n\nIn addition, struct file is SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, so the slot\nbacking @file could be recycled by alloc_empty_file() --\nreinitializing f_lock and f_ep -- while ep_remove() is still\nnominally inside that lock. The upshot is an attacker-controllable\nkmem_cache_free() against the wrong slab cache.\n\nPin @file via epi_fget() at the top of ep_remove() and gate the\ncritical section on the pin succeeding. With the pin held @file\ncannot reach refcount zero, which holds __fput() off and\ntransitively keeps the watched struct eventpoll alive across the\nhlist_del_rcu() and the f_lock use, closing both UAFs.\n\nIf the pin fails @file has already reached refcount zero and its\n__fput() is in flight. Because we bailed before clearing f_ep,\nthat path takes the eventpoll_release() slow path into\neventpoll_release_file() and blocks on ep-\u0026gt;mtx until the waiter\nside\u0026apos;s ep_clear_and_put() drops it. The bailed epi\u0026apos;s share of\nep-\u0026gt;refcount stays intact, so the trailing ep_refcount_dec_and_test()\nin ep_clear_and_put() cannot free the eventpoll out from under\neventpoll_release_file(); the orphaned epi is then cleaned up\nthere.\n\nA successful pin also proves we are not racing\neventpoll_release_file() on this epi, so drop the now-redundant\nre-check of epi-\u0026gt;dying under f_lock. The cheap lockless\nREAD_ONCE(epi-\u0026gt;dying) fast-path bailout stays.(CVE-2026-46242)\n\nIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:  drm/amd/display: Fix dc_link NULL handling in HPD init  amdgpu_dm_hpd_init() may see connectors without a valid dc_link.  The code already checks dc_link for the polling decision, but later unconditionally dereferences it when setting up HPD interrupts.  Assign dc_link early and skip connectors where it is NULL.  Fixes the below: drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../display/amdgpu_dm/amdgpu_dm_irq.c:940 amdgpu_dm_hpd_init() error: we previously assumed \u0026apos;dc_link\u0026apos; could be null (see line 931)  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../display/amdgpu_dm/amdgpu_dm_irq.c     923                 /*     924                  * Analog connectors may be hot-plugged unlike other connector     925                  * types that don\u0026apos;t support HPD. Only poll analog connectors.     926                  */     927                 use_polling |=     928                         amdgpu_dm_connector-\u0026gt;dc_link \u0026amp;\u0026amp;                                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ The patch adds this NULL check but hopefully it can be removed      929                         dc_connector_supports_analog(amdgpu_dm_connector-\u0026gt;dc_link-\u0026gt;link_id.id);     930     931                 dc_link = amdgpu_dm_connector-\u0026gt;dc_link;  dc_link assigned here.      932     933                 /*     934                  * Get a base driver irq reference for hpd ints for the lifetime     935                  * of dm. Note that only hpd interrupt types are registered with     936                  * base driver; hpd_rx types aren\u0026apos;t. IOW, amdgpu_irq_get/put on     937                  * hpd_rx isn\u0026apos;t available. DM currently controls hpd_rx     938                  * explicitly with dc_interrupt_set()     939                  */ --\u0026gt; 940                 if (dc_link-\u0026gt;irq_source_hpd != DC_IRQ_SOURCE_INVALID) {                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ If it\u0026apos;s NULL then we are trouble because we dereference it here.      941                         irq_type = dc_link-\u0026gt;irq_source_hpd - DC_IRQ_SOURCE_HPD1;     942                         /*     943                          * TODO: There\u0026apos;s a mismatch between mode_info.num_hpd     944                          * and what bios reports as the # of connectors with hpd  The Linux kernel CVE team has assigned CVE-2026-46245 to this issue.(CVE-2026-46245)","status":"published","published":"2026-06-12T11:11:36Z","modified":"2026-08-18T01:20:06.165126405Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:52:46.449097Z"},{"id":"ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-11-CVE-2025-39781","title":"CVE-2025-39781 in linux - Patched by Root","description":"Root has patched CVE-2025-39781 in the linux package for Root:Debian:11. Multiple fixed versions available.","status":"published","published":"2026-08-23T09:13:41Z","modified":"2026-08-23T10:17:51.418420248Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:29.631993Z"},{"id":"ROOT-OS-DEBIAN-12-CVE-2025-39781","title":"CVE-2025-39781 in linux - Patched by Root","description":"Root has patched CVE-2025-39781 in the linux package for Root:Debian:12. Multiple fixed versions available.","status":"published","published":"2026-10-18T03:18:11Z","modified":"2026-10-18T04:15:33.095653346Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:31.251695Z"},{"id":"ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2204-CVE-2025-39781","title":"CVE-2025-39781 in linux - Patched by Root","description":"Root has patched CVE-2025-39781 in the linux package for Root:Ubuntu:22.04. Multiple fixed versions available.","status":"published","published":"2026-11-06T13:52:25Z","modified":"2026-11-06T14:17:03.306185696Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-06T14:57:21.851945Z"},{"id":"ROOT-OS-UBUNTU-2404-CVE-2025-39781","title":"CVE-2025-39781 in linux - Patched by Root","description":"Root has patched CVE-2025-39781 in the linux package for Root:Ubuntu:24.04. Multiple fixed versions available.","status":"published","published":"2026-11-06T15:54:27Z","modified":"2026-11-06T16:17:30.790569974Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-06T16:59:12.925458Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2025-39781","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: parisc: Drop WARN_ON_ONCE() from flush_cache_vmap I have observed warning to occassionally trigger.","status":"published","published":"2025-09-11T17:15:00Z","modified":"2026-11-11T09:39:07.386097141Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":5.8,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-11T10:00:57.60515Z"},{"id":"AZL-67151","title":"CVE-2025-39781 affecting package kernel for versions less than 6.6.104.2-1","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nparisc: Drop WARN_ON_ONCE() from flush_cache_vmap\n\nI have observed warning to occassionally trigger.","status":"published","published":"2025-09-11T17:15:44Z","modified":"2026-04-21T04:51:32.179627Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:28:08.354547Z"},{"id":"CVE-2025-39781","title":"parisc: Drop WARN_ON_ONCE() from flush_cache_vmap","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nparisc: Drop WARN_ON_ONCE() from flush_cache_vmap\n\nI have observed warning to occassionally trigger.","status":"published","published":"2025-09-11T16:56:31.909Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:49.874899509Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:49.052395Z"},{"id":"DSA-6008-1","title":"linux - security update","status":"published","published":"2025-09-22T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-03-09T02:09:52.915865Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:18.296714Z"},{"id":"USN-8028-1","title":"linux, linux-raspi vulnerabilities","description":"\nIt was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could\nallow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest\nmemory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)\n\nOleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,\nand Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker\nto infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of\nprivileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose\nsensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)\n\nSeveral security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.\nAn attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.\nThis update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:\n  - ARM32 architecture;\n  - ARM64 architecture;\n  - MIPS architecture;\n  - PA-RISC architecture;\n  - PowerPC architecture;\n  - RISC-V architecture;\n  - S390 architecture;\n  - x86 architecture;\n  - Block layer subsystem;\n  - Cryptographic API;\n  - Compute Acceleration Framework;\n  - ACPI drivers;\n  - Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;\n  - ATM drivers;\n  - Drivers core;\n  - ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;\n  - DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;\n  - Network block device driver;\n  - Ublk userspace block driver;\n  - Bluetooth drivers;\n  - Bus devices;\n  - Character device driver;\n  - TPM device driver;\n  - Clock framework and drivers;\n  - Data acquisition framework and drivers;\n  - CPU frequency scaling framework;\n  - Hardware crypto device drivers;\n  - Device frequency scaling framework;\n  - Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;\n  - DMA engine subsystem;\n  - EDAC drivers;\n  - Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);\n  - ARM SCMI message protocol;\n  - FPGA Framework;\n  - GPU drivers;\n  - HID subsystem;\n  - Hardware monitoring drivers;\n  - HW tracing;\n  - I2C subsystem;\n  - I3C subsystem;\n  - IIO subsystem;\n  - InfiniBand drivers;\n  - Input Device core drivers;\n  - Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;\n  - IOMMU subsystem;\n  - IRQ chip drivers;\n  - MCB driver;\n  - Multiple devices driver;\n  - Media drivers;\n  - Multifunction device drivers;\n  - Microchip PCI driver;\n  - Intel Management Engine Interface driver;\n  - PCI Endpoint Test driver;\n  - TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;\n  - VMware VMCI Driver;\n  - MMC subsystem;\n  - MTD block device drivers;\n  - Network drivers;\n  - Mellanox network drivers;\n  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;\n  - NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;\n  - NVME drivers;\n  - PCI subsystem;\n  - Amlogic Meson DDR PMU;\n  - PHY drivers;\n  - Pin controllers subsystem;\n  - x86 platform drivers;\n  - Power supply drivers;\n  - Powercap sysfs driver;\n  - PTP clock framework;\n  - PWM drivers;\n  - RapidIO drivers;\n  - Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;\n  - Remote Processor subsystem;\n  - S/390 drivers;\n  - SCSI subsystem;\n  - ASPEED SoC drivers;\n  - QCOM SoC drivers;\n  - Samsung SoC drivers;\n  - SPI subsystem;\n  - small TFT LCD display modules;\n  - Media staging drivers;\n  - TCM subsystem;\n  - Trusted Execution Environment drivers;\n  - Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;\n  - TTY drivers;\n  - UFS subsystem;\n  - Cadence USB3 driver;\n  - ChipIdea USB driver;\n  - USB Device Class drivers;\n  - USB core drivers;\n  - DesignWare USB3 driver;\n  - USB Gadget drivers;\n  - USB Host Controller drivers;\n  - Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;\n  - USB Type-C support driver;\n  - USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;\n  - VFIO drivers;\n  - Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;\n  - Backlight driver;\n  - Framebuffer layer;\n  - TSM Common Guest driver;\n  - Virtio drivers;\n  - Xen hypervisor drivers;\n  - File systems infrastructure;\n  - BTRFS file system;\n  - Ceph distributed file system;\n  - EFI Variable file system;\n  - Ext4 file system;\n  - F2FS file system;\n  - GFS2 file system;\n  - JFFS2 file system;\n  - JFS file system;\n  - Network file system (NFS) client;\n  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;\n  - NILFS2 file system;\n  - NTFS3 file system;\n  - Overlay file system;\n  - Proc file system;\n  - SMB network file system;\n  - DRM display driver;\n  - Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;\n  - BPF subsystem;\n  - Memory Management;\n  - Internal shared memory driver;\n  - LZO compression library;\n  - Mellanox drivers;\n  - padata parallel execution mechanism;\n  - Networking subsytem;\n  - Bluetooth subsystem;\n  - Netfilter;\n  - Network traffic control;\n  - SCTP protocol;\n  - Network sockets;\n  - UDP network protocol;\n  - eXpress Data Path;\n  - XFRM subsystem;\n  - Digital Audio (PCM) driver;\n  - Universal MIDI packet (UMP) support module;\n  - Tracing infrastructure;\n  - User-space API (UAPI);\n  - io_uring subsystem;\n  - IPC subsystem;\n  - Perf events;\n  - Kernel exit() syscall;\n  - IRQ subsystem;\n  - Padata parallel execution mechanism;\n  - Kernel command line parsing driver;\n  - Hibernation control;\n  - RCU subsystem;\n  - Restartable seuqences system call mechanism;\n  - Maple Tree data structure library;\n  - Memory management;\n  - KASAN memory debugging framework;\n  - 802.1Q VLAN protocol;\n  - 9P file system network protocol;\n  - Appletalk network protocol;\n  - Ethernet bridge;\n  - CAN network layer;\n  - Networking core;\n  - Distributed Switch Architecture;\n  - HSR network protocol;\n  - IPv4 networking;\n  - IPv6 networking;\n  - MAC80211 subsystem;\n  - Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);\n  - MultiProtocol Label Switching driver;\n  - Multipath TCP;\n  - NetLabel subsystem;\n  - Netlink;\n  - NFC subsystem;\n  - Open vSwitch;\n  - RDS protocol;\n  - Rose network layer;\n  - RxRPC session sockets;\n  - SMC sockets;\n  - Sun RPC protocol;\n  - TIPC protocol;\n  - TLS protocol;\n  - Unix domain sockets;\n  - VMware vSockets driver;\n  - Wireless networking;\n  - ALSA framework;\n  - WCD audio codecs;\n  - Intel ASoC drivers;\n  - MediaTek ASoC drivers;\n  - QCOM ASoC drivers;\n  - SoC audio core drivers;\n  - USB sound devices;\n  - Virtio sound driver;\n  - CPU Power monitoring subsystem;\n  - KVM subsystem;\n(CVE-2025-21884, CVE-2025-21931, CVE-2025-22026, CVE-2025-22101,\nCVE-2025-22102, CVE-2025-22115, CVE-2025-22120, CVE-2025-22126,\nCVE-2025-22128, CVE-2025-23140, CVE-2025-23141, CVE-2025-23142,\nCVE-2025-23144, CVE-2025-23145, CVE-2025-23146, CVE-2025-23147,\nCVE-2025-23148, CVE-2025-23149, CVE-2025-23150, CVE-2025-23151,\nCVE-2025-23155, CVE-2025-23156, CVE-2025-23157, CVE-2025-23158,\nCVE-2025-23159, CVE-2025-23160, CVE-2025-23161, CVE-2025-23163,\nCVE-2025-37738, CVE-2025-37739, CVE-2025-37740, CVE-2025-37741,\nCVE-2025-37742, CVE-2025-37744, CVE-2025-37745, CVE-2025-37748,\nCVE-2025-37749, CVE-2025-37754, CVE-2025-37755, CVE-2025-37757,\nCVE-2025-37758, CVE-2025-37759, CVE-2025-37761, CVE-2025-37763,\nCVE-2025-37764, CVE-2025-37765, CVE-2025-37766, CVE-2025-37767,\nCVE-2025-37768, CVE-2025-37769, CVE-2025-37770, CVE-2025-37771,\nCVE-2025-37772, CVE-2025-37773, CVE-2025-37775, CVE-2025-37777,\nCVE-2025-37778, CVE-2025-37780, CVE-2025-37781, CVE-2025-37784,\nCVE-2025-37786, CVE-2025-37787, CVE-2025-37788, CVE-2025-37789,\nCVE-2025-37790, CVE-2025-37792, CVE-2025-37793, CVE-2025-37794,\nCVE-2025-37796, CVE-2025-37799, CVE-2025-37800, CVE-2025-37801,\nCVE-2025-37803, CVE-2025-37805, CVE-2025-37808, CVE-2025-37809,\nCVE-2025-37810, CVE-2025-37811, CVE-2025-37812, CVE-2025-37813,\nCVE-2025-37815, CVE-2025-37816, CVE-2025-37817, CVE-2025-37819,\nCVE-2025-37820, CVE-2025-37822, CVE-2025-37823, CVE-2025-37824,\nCVE-2025-37826, CVE-2025-37827, CVE-2025-37828, CVE-2025-37829,\nCVE-2025-37830, CVE-2025-37831, CVE-2025-37836, CVE-2025-37839,\nCVE-2025-37840, CVE-2025-37841, CVE-2025-37842, CVE-2025-37844,\nCVE-2025-37846, CVE-2025-37849, CVE-2025-37850, CVE-2025-37851,\nCVE-2025-37852, CVE-2025-37853, CVE-2025-37854, CVE-2025-37856,\nCVE-2025-37857, CVE-2025-37858, CVE-2025-37859, CVE-2025-37861,\nCVE-2025-37862, CVE-2025-37863, CVE-2025-37864, CVE-2025-37865,\nCVE-2025-37867, CVE-2025-37869, CVE-2025-37871, CVE-2025-37872,\nCVE-2025-37873, CVE-2025-37874, CVE-2025-37875, CVE-2025-37878,\nCVE-2025-37879, CVE-2025-37881, CVE-2025-37883, CVE-2025-37884,\nCVE-2025-37885, CVE-2025-37886, CVE-2025-37887, CVE-2025-37891,\nCVE-2025-37892, CVE-2025-37897, CVE-2025-37900, CVE-2025-37901,\nCVE-2025-37903, CVE-2025-37905, CVE-2025-37909, CVE-2025-37911,\nCVE-2025-37912, CVE-2025-37913, CVE-2025-37914, CVE-2025-37915,\nCVE-2025-37916, CVE-2025-37917, CVE-2025-37918, CVE-2025-37920,\nCVE-2025-37921, CVE-2025-37922, CVE-2025-37923, CVE-2025-37924,\nCVE-2025-37925, CVE-2025-37927, CVE-2025-37928, CVE-2025-37930,\nCVE-2025-37931, CVE-2025-37933, CVE-2025-37935, CVE-2025-37936,\nCVE-2025-37938, CVE-2025-37940, CVE-2025-37943, CVE-2025-37944,\nCVE-2025-37945, CVE-2025-37947, CVE-2025-37948, CVE-2025-37949,\nCVE-2025-37951, CVE-2025-37952, CVE-2025-37954, CVE-2025-37956,\nCVE-2025-37957, CVE-2025-37959, CVE-2025-37960, CVE-2025-37961,\nCVE-2025-37962, CVE-2025-37963, CVE-2025-37967, CVE-2025-37968,\nCVE-2025-37969, CVE-2025-37970, CVE-2025-37972, CVE-2025-37973,\nCVE-2025-37975, CVE-2025-37977, CVE-2025-37978, CVE-2025-37979,\nCVE-2025-37980, CVE-2025-37982, CVE-2025-37983, CVE-2025-37984,\nCVE-2025-37985, CVE-2025-37986, CVE-2025-37987, CVE-2025-37988,\nCVE-2025-37989, CVE-2025-37990, CVE-2025-37991, CVE-2025-37992,\nCVE-2025-37994, CVE-2025-37995, CVE-2025-37998, CVE-2025-38003,\nCVE-2025-38004, CVE-2025-38005, CVE-2025-38006, CVE-2025-38007,\nCVE-2025-38008, CVE-2025-38009, CVE-2025-38010, CVE-2025-38011,\nCVE-2025-38013, CVE-2025-38014, CVE-2025-38015, CVE-2025-38018,\nCVE-2025-38019, CVE-2025-38020, CVE-2025-38023, CVE-2025-38024,\nCVE-2025-38027, CVE-2025-38031, CVE-2025-38034, CVE-2025-38035,\nCVE-2025-38037, CVE-2025-38039, CVE-2025-38040, CVE-2025-38043,\nCVE-2025-38044, CVE-2025-38045, CVE-2025-38048, CVE-2025-38051,\nCVE-2025-38052, CVE-2025-38053, CVE-2025-38055, CVE-2025-38057,\nCVE-2025-38058, CVE-2025-38059, CVE-2025-38060, CVE-2025-38061,\nCVE-2025-38062, CVE-2025-38063, CVE-2025-38065, CVE-2025-38066,\nCVE-2025-38067, CVE-2025-38068, CVE-2025-38071, CVE-2025-38072,\nCVE-2025-38074, CVE-2025-38075, CVE-2025-38077, CVE-2025-38078,\nCVE-2025-38079, CVE-2025-38080, CVE-2025-38081, CVE-2025-38084,\nCVE-2025-38085, CVE-2025-38086, CVE-2025-38087, CVE-2025-38088,\nCVE-2025-38089, CVE-2025-38090, CVE-2025-38094, CVE-2025-38095,\nCVE-2025-38097, CVE-2025-38098, CVE-2025-38099, CVE-2025-38100,\nCVE-2025-38101, CVE-2025-38102, CVE-2025-38103, CVE-2025-38104,\nCVE-2025-38107, CVE-2025-38108, CVE-2025-38109, CVE-2025-38110,\nCVE-2025-38111, CVE-2025-38112, CVE-2025-38113, CVE-2025-38115,\nCVE-2025-38117, CVE-2025-38119, CVE-2025-38120, CVE-2025-38122,\nCVE-2025-38123, CVE-2025-38124, CVE-2025-38125, CVE-2025-38126,\nCVE-2025-38127, CVE-2025-38129, CVE-2025-38131, CVE-2025-38135,\nCVE-2025-38136, CVE-2025-38138, CVE-2025-38142, CVE-2025-38143,\nCVE-2025-38145, CVE-2025-38146, CVE-2025-38147, CVE-2025-38148,\nCVE-2025-38149, CVE-2025-38153, CVE-2025-38154, CVE-2025-38155,\nCVE-2025-38156, CVE-2025-38157, CVE-2025-38158, CVE-2025-38159,\nCVE-2025-38160, CVE-2025-38161, CVE-2025-38162, CVE-2025-38163,\nCVE-2025-38164, CVE-2025-38165, CVE-2025-38166, CVE-2025-38167,\nCVE-2025-38169, CVE-2025-38170, CVE-2025-38173, CVE-2025-38174,\nCVE-2025-38180, CVE-2025-38181, CVE-2025-38182, CVE-2025-38183,\nCVE-2025-38184, CVE-2025-38185, CVE-2025-38190, CVE-2025-38191,\nCVE-2025-38192, CVE-2025-38193, CVE-2025-38194, CVE-2025-38197,\nCVE-2025-38198, CVE-2025-38200, CVE-2025-38202, CVE-2025-38208,\nCVE-2025-38210, CVE-2025-38211, CVE-2025-38212, CVE-2025-38214,\nCVE-2025-38215, CVE-2025-38217, CVE-2025-38218, CVE-2025-38219,\nCVE-2025-38220, CVE-2025-38222, CVE-2025-38225, CVE-2025-38226,\nCVE-2025-38229, CVE-2025-38230, CVE-2025-38231, CVE-2025-38232,\nCVE-2025-38236, CVE-2025-38239, CVE-2025-38244, CVE-2025-38245,\nCVE-2025-38246, CVE-2025-38248, CVE-2025-38249, CVE-2025-38250,\nCVE-2025-38251, CVE-2025-38253, CVE-2025-38255, CVE-2025-38257,\nCVE-2025-38258, CVE-2025-38259, CVE-2025-38260, CVE-2025-38262,\nCVE-2025-38263, CVE-2025-38264, CVE-2025-38265, CVE-2025-38269,\nCVE-2025-38274, CVE-2025-38275, CVE-2025-38277, CVE-2025-38278,\nCVE-2025-38279, CVE-2025-38280, CVE-2025-38282, CVE-2025-38283,\nCVE-2025-38285, CVE-2025-38286, CVE-2025-38289, CVE-2025-38290,\nCVE-2025-38292, CVE-2025-38293, CVE-2025-38295, CVE-2025-38298,\nCVE-2025-38299, CVE-2025-38300, CVE-2025-38303, CVE-2025-38304,\nCVE-2025-38305, CVE-2025-38307, CVE-2025-38310, CVE-2025-38312,\nCVE-2025-38313, CVE-2025-38319, CVE-2025-38320, CVE-2025-38321,\nCVE-2025-38322, CVE-2025-38323, CVE-2025-38324, CVE-2025-38326,\nCVE-2025-38328, CVE-2025-38331, CVE-2025-38332, CVE-2025-38333,\nCVE-2025-38334, CVE-2025-38335, CVE-2025-38336, CVE-2025-38337,\nCVE-2025-38338, CVE-2025-38342, CVE-2025-38343, CVE-2025-38344,\nCVE-2025-38345, CVE-2025-38346, CVE-2025-38347, CVE-2025-38348,\nCVE-2025-38349, CVE-2025-38351, CVE-2025-38354, CVE-2025-38361,\nCVE-2025-38362, CVE-2025-38363, CVE-2025-38364, CVE-2025-38365,\nCVE-2025-38368, CVE-2025-38369, CVE-2025-38371, CVE-2025-38373,\nCVE-2025-38374, CVE-2025-38375, CVE-2025-38376, CVE-2025-38377,\nCVE-2025-38382, CVE-2025-38384, CVE-2025-38385, CVE-2025-38386,\nCVE-2025-38387, CVE-2025-38388, CVE-2025-38389, CVE-2025-38390,\nCVE-2025-38391, CVE-2025-38392, CVE-2025-38393, CVE-2025-38395,\nCVE-2025-38396, CVE-2025-38399, CVE-2025-38400, CVE-2025-38401,\nCVE-2025-38402, CVE-2025-38403, CVE-2025-38405, CVE-2025-38406,\nCVE-2025-38407, CVE-2025-38408, CVE-2025-38409, CVE-2025-38410,\nCVE-2025-38412, CVE-2025-38414, CVE-2025-38415, CVE-2025-38416,\nCVE-2025-38418, CVE-2025-38419, CVE-2025-38420, CVE-2025-38422,\nCVE-2025-38424, CVE-2025-38425, CVE-2025-38427, CVE-2025-38428,\nCVE-2025-38429, CVE-2025-38430, CVE-2025-38436, CVE-2025-38437,\nCVE-2025-38439, CVE-2025-38441, CVE-2025-38443, CVE-2025-38444,\nCVE-2025-38445, CVE-2025-38448, CVE-2025-38449, CVE-2025-38455,\nCVE-2025-38456, CVE-2025-38457, CVE-2025-38458, CVE-2025-38459,\nCVE-2025-38460, CVE-2025-38461, CVE-2025-38462, CVE-2025-38463,\nCVE-2025-38464, CVE-2025-38465, CVE-2025-38466, CVE-2025-38467,\nCVE-2025-38468, CVE-2025-38469, CVE-2025-38470, CVE-2025-38471,\nCVE-2025-38472, CVE-2025-38473, CVE-2025-38474, CVE-2025-38476,\nCVE-2025-38478, CVE-2025-38480, CVE-2025-38481, CVE-2025-38482,\nCVE-2025-38483, CVE-2025-38485, CVE-2025-38487, CVE-2025-38488,\nCVE-2025-38489, CVE-2025-38490, CVE-2025-38491, CVE-2025-38493,\nCVE-2025-38494, CVE-2025-38495, CVE-2025-38496, CVE-2025-38497,\nCVE-2025-38499, CVE-2025-38501, CVE-2025-38503, CVE-2025-38506,\nCVE-2025-38507, CVE-2025-38510, CVE-2025-38511, CVE-2025-38512,\nCVE-2025-38513, CVE-2025-38514, CVE-2025-38515, CVE-2025-38516,\nCVE-2025-38520, CVE-2025-38521, CVE-2025-38524, CVE-2025-38526,\nCVE-2025-38527, CVE-2025-38528, CVE-2025-38529, CVE-2025-38530,\nCVE-2025-38531, CVE-2025-38532, CVE-2025-38533, CVE-2025-38535,\nCVE-2025-38537, CVE-2025-38538, CVE-2025-38539, CVE-2025-38540,\nCVE-2025-38542, CVE-2025-38543, CVE-2025-38544, CVE-2025-38546,\nCVE-2025-38548, CVE-2025-38549, CVE-2025-38550, CVE-2025-38551,\nCVE-2025-38552, CVE-2025-38553, CVE-2025-38555, CVE-2025-38560,\nCVE-2025-38562, CVE-2025-38566, CVE-2025-38568, CVE-2025-38569,\nCVE-2025-38571, CVE-2025-38572, CVE-2025-38574, CVE-2025-38576,\nCVE-2025-38577, CVE-2025-38578, CVE-2025-38579, CVE-2025-38581,\nCVE-2025-38582, CVE-2025-38583, CVE-2025-38584, CVE-2025-38585,\nCVE-2025-38587, CVE-2025-38588, CVE-2025-38590, CVE-2025-38593,\nCVE-2025-38595, CVE-2025-38601, CVE-2025-38602, CVE-2025-38604,\nCVE-2025-38608, CVE-2025-38609, CVE-2025-38610, CVE-2025-38612,\nCVE-2025-38614, CVE-2025-38615, CVE-2025-38619, CVE-2025-38622,\nCVE-2025-38623, CVE-2025-38624, CVE-2025-38625, CVE-2025-38626,\nCVE-2025-38630, CVE-2025-38632, CVE-2025-38634, CVE-2025-38635,\nCVE-2025-38639, CVE-2025-38640, CVE-2025-38644, CVE-2025-38645,\nCVE-2025-38646, CVE-2025-38648, CVE-2025-38650, CVE-2025-38652,\nCVE-2025-38653, CVE-2025-38659, CVE-2025-38660, CVE-2025-38663,\nCVE-2025-38664, CVE-2025-38665, CVE-2025-38668, CVE-2025-38670,\nCVE-2025-38671, CVE-2025-38675, CVE-2025-38676, CVE-2025-38677,\nCVE-2025-38679, CVE-2025-38680, CVE-2025-38681, CVE-2025-38683,\nCVE-2025-38684, CVE-2025-38685, CVE-2025-38686, CVE-2025-38687,\nCVE-2025-38688, CVE-2025-38691, CVE-2025-38692, CVE-2025-38693,\nCVE-2025-38694, CVE-2025-38695, CVE-2025-38696, CVE-2025-38697,\nCVE-2025-38698, CVE-2025-38699, CVE-2025-38700, CVE-2025-38701,\nCVE-2025-38702, CVE-2025-38703, CVE-2025-38704, CVE-2025-38705,\nCVE-2025-38706, CVE-2025-38707, CVE-2025-38708, CVE-2025-38710,\nCVE-2025-38711, CVE-2025-38712, CVE-2025-38713, CVE-2025-38714,\nCVE-2025-38715, CVE-2025-38716, CVE-2025-38718, CVE-2025-38721,\nCVE-2025-38722, CVE-2025-38724, CVE-2025-38725, CVE-2025-38728,\nCVE-2025-38729, CVE-2025-38730, CVE-2025-38732, CVE-2025-38734,\nCVE-2025-38735, CVE-2025-39673, CVE-2025-39675, CVE-2025-39676,\nCVE-2025-39679, CVE-2025-39681, CVE-2025-39683, CVE-2025-39684,\nCVE-2025-39685, CVE-2025-39686, CVE-2025-39687, CVE-2025-39689,\nCVE-2025-39691, CVE-2025-39692, CVE-2025-39693, CVE-2025-39694,\nCVE-2025-39701, CVE-2025-39702, CVE-2025-39703, CVE-2025-39705,\nCVE-2025-39706, CVE-2025-39707, CVE-2025-39709, CVE-2025-39710,\nCVE-2025-39711, CVE-2025-39712, CVE-2025-39713, CVE-2025-39714,\nCVE-2025-39715, CVE-2025-39716, CVE-2025-39718, CVE-2025-39719,\nCVE-2025-39720, CVE-2025-39721, CVE-2025-39724, CVE-2025-39726,\nCVE-2025-39730, CVE-2025-39731, CVE-2025-39732, CVE-2025-39734,\nCVE-2025-39736, CVE-2025-39737, CVE-2025-39738, CVE-2025-39739,\nCVE-2025-39742, CVE-2025-39743, CVE-2025-39744, CVE-2025-39746,\nCVE-2025-39747, CVE-2025-39748, CVE-2025-39749, CVE-2025-39750,\nCVE-2025-39752, CVE-2025-39753, CVE-2025-39756, CVE-2025-39757,\nCVE-2025-39758, CVE-2025-39759, CVE-2025-39760, CVE-2025-39761,\nCVE-2025-39763, CVE-2025-39766, CVE-2025-39770, CVE-2025-39772,\nCVE-2025-39773, CVE-2025-39776, CVE-2025-39779, CVE-2025-39781,\nCVE-2025-39782, CVE-2025-39783, CVE-2025-39787, CVE-2025-39788,\nCVE-2025-39790, CVE-2025-39794, CVE-2025-39795, CVE-2025-39797,\nCVE-2025-39798, CVE-2025-39800, CVE-2025-39801, CVE-2025-39889,\nCVE-2025-39890, CVE-2025-39946, CVE-2025-39989, CVE-2025-40215,\nCVE-2025-40297, CVE-2025-68750)\n","status":"published","published":"2026-02-11T16:39:10Z","modified":"2026-11-03T14:34:46.341804014Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T15:16:54.00292Z"},{"id":"USN-8028-2","title":"linux-realtime-6.8 vulnerabilities","description":"It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could\nallow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest\nmemory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)\n\nOleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,\nand Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker\nto infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of\nprivileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose\nsensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)\n\nSeveral security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.\nAn attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.\nThis update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:\n  - ARM32 architecture;\n  - ARM64 architecture;\n  - MIPS architecture;\n  - PA-RISC architecture;\n  - PowerPC architecture;\n  - RISC-V architecture;\n  - S390 architecture;\n  - x86 architecture;\n  - Block layer subsystem;\n  - Cryptographic API;\n  - Compute Acceleration Framework;\n  - ACPI drivers;\n  - Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;\n  - ATM drivers;\n  - Drivers core;\n  - ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;\n  - DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;\n  - Network block device driver;\n  - Ublk userspace block driver;\n  - Bluetooth drivers;\n  - Bus devices;\n  - Character device driver;\n  - TPM device driver;\n  - Clock framework and drivers;\n  - Data acquisition framework and drivers;\n  - CPU frequency scaling framework;\n  - Hardware crypto device drivers;\n  - Device frequency scaling framework;\n  - Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;\n  - DMA engine subsystem;\n  - EDAC drivers;\n  - Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);\n  - ARM SCMI message protocol;\n  - FPGA Framework;\n  - GPU drivers;\n  - HID subsystem;\n  - Hardware monitoring drivers;\n  - HW tracing;\n  - I2C subsystem;\n  - I3C subsystem;\n  - IIO subsystem;\n  - InfiniBand drivers;\n  - Input Device core drivers;\n  - Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;\n  - IOMMU subsystem;\n  - IRQ chip drivers;\n  - MCB driver;\n  - Multiple devices driver;\n  - Media drivers;\n  - Multifunction device drivers;\n  - Microchip PCI driver;\n  - Intel Management Engine Interface driver;\n  - PCI Endpoint Test driver;\n  - TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;\n  - VMware VMCI Driver;\n  - MMC subsystem;\n  - MTD block device drivers;\n  - Network drivers;\n  - Mellanox network drivers;\n  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;\n  - NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;\n  - NVME drivers;\n  - PCI subsystem;\n  - Amlogic Meson DDR PMU;\n  - PHY drivers;\n  - Pin controllers subsystem;\n  - x86 platform drivers;\n  - Power supply drivers;\n  - Powercap sysfs driver;\n  - PTP clock framework;\n  - PWM drivers;\n  - RapidIO drivers;\n  - Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;\n  - Remote Processor subsystem;\n  - S/390 drivers;\n  - SCSI subsystem;\n  - ASPEED SoC drivers;\n  - QCOM SoC drivers;\n  - Samsung SoC drivers;\n  - SPI subsystem;\n  - small TFT LCD display modules;\n  - Media staging drivers;\n  - TCM subsystem;\n  - Trusted Execution Environment drivers;\n  - Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;\n  - TTY drivers;\n  - UFS subsystem;\n  - Cadence USB3 driver;\n  - ChipIdea USB driver;\n  - USB Device Class drivers;\n  - USB core drivers;\n  - DesignWare USB3 driver;\n  - USB Gadget drivers;\n  - USB Host Controller drivers;\n  - Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;\n  - USB Type-C support driver;\n  - USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;\n  - VFIO drivers;\n  - Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;\n  - Backlight driver;\n  - Framebuffer layer;\n  - TSM Common Guest driver;\n  - Virtio drivers;\n  - Xen hypervisor drivers;\n  - File systems infrastructure;\n  - BTRFS file system;\n  - Ceph distributed file system;\n  - EFI Variable file system;\n  - Ext4 file system;\n  - F2FS file system;\n  - GFS2 file system;\n  - JFFS2 file system;\n  - JFS file system;\n  - Network file system (NFS) client;\n  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;\n  - NILFS2 file system;\n  - NTFS3 file system;\n  - Overlay file system;\n  - Proc file system;\n  - SMB network file system;\n  - DRM display driver;\n  - Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;\n  - BPF subsystem;\n  - Memory Management;\n  - Internal shared memory driver;\n  - LZO compression library;\n  - Mellanox drivers;\n  - padata parallel execution mechanism;\n  - Networking subsytem;\n  - Bluetooth subsystem;\n  - Netfilter;\n  - Network traffic control;\n  - SCTP protocol;\n  - Network sockets;\n  - UDP network protocol;\n  - eXpress Data Path;\n  - XFRM subsystem;\n  - Digital Audio (PCM) driver;\n  - Universal MIDI packet (UMP) support module;\n  - Tracing infrastructure;\n  - User-space API (UAPI);\n  - io_uring subsystem;\n  - IPC subsystem;\n  - Perf events;\n  - Kernel exit() syscall;\n  - IRQ subsystem;\n  - Padata parallel execution mechanism;\n  - Kernel command line parsing driver;\n  - Hibernation control;\n  - RCU subsystem;\n  - Restartable seuqences system call mechanism;\n  - Maple Tree data structure library;\n  - Memory management;\n  - KASAN memory debugging framework;\n  - 802.1Q VLAN protocol;\n  - 9P file system network protocol;\n  - Appletalk network protocol;\n  - Ethernet bridge;\n  - CAN network layer;\n  - Networking core;\n  - Distributed Switch Architecture;\n  - HSR network protocol;\n  - IPv4 networking;\n  - IPv6 networking;\n  - MAC80211 subsystem;\n  - Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);\n  - MultiProtocol Label Switching driver;\n  - Multipath TCP;\n  - NetLabel subsystem;\n  - Netlink;\n  - NFC subsystem;\n  - Open vSwitch;\n  - RDS protocol;\n  - Rose network layer;\n  - RxRPC session sockets;\n  - SMC sockets;\n  - Sun RPC protocol;\n  - TIPC protocol;\n  - TLS protocol;\n  - Unix domain sockets;\n  - VMware vSockets driver;\n  - Wireless networking;\n  - ALSA framework;\n  - WCD audio codecs;\n  - Intel ASoC drivers;\n  - MediaTek ASoC drivers;\n  - QCOM ASoC drivers;\n  - SoC audio core drivers;\n  - USB sound devices;\n  - Virtio sound driver;\n  - CPU Power monitoring subsystem;\n  - KVM subsystem;\n(CVE-2025-21884, CVE-2025-21931, CVE-2025-22026, CVE-2025-22101,\nCVE-2025-22102, CVE-2025-22115, CVE-2025-22120, CVE-2025-22126,\nCVE-2025-22128, CVE-2025-23140, CVE-2025-23141, CVE-2025-23142,\nCVE-2025-23144, CVE-2025-23145, CVE-2025-23146, CVE-2025-23147,\nCVE-2025-23148, CVE-2025-23149, CVE-2025-23150, CVE-2025-23151,\nCVE-2025-23155, CVE-2025-23156, CVE-2025-23157, CVE-2025-23158,\nCVE-2025-23159, CVE-2025-23160, CVE-2025-23161, CVE-2025-23163,\nCVE-2025-37738, CVE-2025-37739, CVE-2025-37740, CVE-2025-37741,\nCVE-2025-37742, CVE-2025-37744, CVE-2025-37745, CVE-2025-37748,\nCVE-2025-37749, CVE-2025-37754, CVE-2025-37755, CVE-2025-37757,\nCVE-2025-37758, CVE-2025-37759, CVE-2025-37761, CVE-2025-37763,\nCVE-2025-37764, CVE-2025-37765, CVE-2025-37766, CVE-2025-37767,\nCVE-2025-37768, CVE-2025-37769, CVE-2025-37770, CVE-2025-37771,\nCVE-2025-37772, CVE-2025-37773, CVE-2025-37775, CVE-2025-37777,\nCVE-2025-37778, CVE-2025-37780, CVE-2025-37781, CVE-2025-37784,\nCVE-2025-37786, CVE-2025-37787, CVE-2025-37788, CVE-2025-37789,\nCVE-2025-37790, CVE-2025-37792, CVE-2025-37793, CVE-2025-37794,\nCVE-2025-37796, CVE-2025-37799, CVE-2025-37800, CVE-2025-37801,\nCVE-2025-37803, CVE-2025-37805, CVE-2025-37808, CVE-2025-37809,\nCVE-2025-37810, CVE-2025-37811, CVE-2025-37812, CVE-2025-37813,\nCVE-2025-37815, CVE-2025-37816, CVE-2025-37817, CVE-2025-37819,\nCVE-2025-37820, CVE-2025-37822, CVE-2025-37823, CVE-2025-37824,\nCVE-2025-37826, CVE-2025-37827, CVE-2025-37828, CVE-2025-37829,\nCVE-2025-37830, CVE-2025-37831, CVE-2025-37836, CVE-2025-37839,\nCVE-2025-37840, CVE-2025-37841, CVE-2025-37842, CVE-2025-37844,\nCVE-2025-37846, CVE-2025-37849, CVE-2025-37850, CVE-2025-37851,\nCVE-2025-37852, CVE-2025-37853, CVE-2025-37854, CVE-2025-37856,\nCVE-2025-37857, CVE-2025-37858, CVE-2025-37859, CVE-2025-37861,\nCVE-2025-37862, CVE-2025-37863, CVE-2025-37864, CVE-2025-37865,\nCVE-2025-37867, CVE-2025-37869, CVE-2025-37871, CVE-2025-37872,\nCVE-2025-37873, CVE-2025-37874, CVE-2025-37875, CVE-2025-37878,\nCVE-2025-37879, CVE-2025-37881, CVE-2025-37883, CVE-2025-37884,\nCVE-2025-37885, CVE-2025-37886, CVE-2025-37887, CVE-2025-37891,\nCVE-2025-37892, CVE-2025-37897, CVE-2025-37900, CVE-2025-37901,\nCVE-2025-37903, CVE-2025-37905, CVE-2025-37909, CVE-2025-37911,\nCVE-2025-37912, CVE-2025-37913, CVE-2025-37914, CVE-2025-37915,\nCVE-2025-37916, CVE-2025-37917, CVE-2025-37918, CVE-2025-37920,\nCVE-2025-37921, CVE-2025-37922, CVE-2025-37923, CVE-2025-37924,\nCVE-2025-37925, CVE-2025-37927, CVE-2025-37928, CVE-2025-37930,\nCVE-2025-37931, CVE-2025-37933, CVE-2025-37935, CVE-2025-37936,\nCVE-2025-37938, CVE-2025-37940, CVE-2025-37943, CVE-2025-37944,\nCVE-2025-37945, CVE-2025-37947, CVE-2025-37948, CVE-2025-37949,\nCVE-2025-37951, CVE-2025-37952, CVE-2025-37954, CVE-2025-37956,\nCVE-2025-37957, CVE-2025-37959, CVE-2025-37960, CVE-2025-37961,\nCVE-2025-37962, CVE-2025-37963, CVE-2025-37967, CVE-2025-37968,\nCVE-2025-37969, CVE-2025-37970, CVE-2025-37972, CVE-2025-37973,\nCVE-2025-37975, CVE-2025-37977, CVE-2025-37978, CVE-2025-37979,\nCVE-2025-37980, CVE-2025-37982, CVE-2025-37983, CVE-2025-37984,\nCVE-2025-37985, CVE-2025-37986, CVE-2025-37987, CVE-2025-37988,\nCVE-2025-37989, CVE-2025-37990, CVE-2025-37991, CVE-2025-37992,\nCVE-2025-37994, CVE-2025-37995, CVE-2025-37998, CVE-2025-38003,\nCVE-2025-38004, CVE-2025-38005, CVE-2025-38006, CVE-2025-38007,\nCVE-2025-38008, CVE-2025-38009, CVE-2025-38010, CVE-2025-38011,\nCVE-2025-38013, CVE-2025-38014, CVE-2025-38015, CVE-2025-38018,\nCVE-2025-38019, CVE-2025-38020, CVE-2025-38023, CVE-2025-38024,\nCVE-2025-38027, CVE-2025-38031, CVE-2025-38034, CVE-2025-38035,\nCVE-2025-38037, CVE-2025-38039, CVE-2025-38040, CVE-2025-38043,\nCVE-2025-38044, CVE-2025-38045, CVE-2025-38048, CVE-2025-38051,\nCVE-2025-38052, CVE-2025-38053, CVE-2025-38055, CVE-2025-38057,\nCVE-2025-38058, CVE-2025-38059, CVE-2025-38060, CVE-2025-38061,\nCVE-2025-38062, CVE-2025-38063, CVE-2025-38065, CVE-2025-38066,\nCVE-2025-38067, CVE-2025-38068, CVE-2025-38071, CVE-2025-38072,\nCVE-2025-38074, CVE-2025-38075, CVE-2025-38077, CVE-2025-38078,\nCVE-2025-38079, CVE-2025-38080, CVE-2025-38081, CVE-2025-38084,\nCVE-2025-38085, CVE-2025-38086, CVE-2025-38087, CVE-2025-38088,\nCVE-2025-38089, CVE-2025-38090, CVE-2025-38094, CVE-2025-38095,\nCVE-2025-38097, CVE-2025-38098, CVE-2025-38099, CVE-2025-38100,\nCVE-2025-38101, CVE-2025-38102, CVE-2025-38103, CVE-2025-38104,\nCVE-2025-38107, CVE-2025-38108, CVE-2025-38109, CVE-2025-38110,\nCVE-2025-38111, CVE-2025-38112, CVE-2025-38113, CVE-2025-38115,\nCVE-2025-38117, CVE-2025-38119, CVE-2025-38120, CVE-2025-38122,\nCVE-2025-38123, CVE-2025-38124, CVE-2025-38125, CVE-2025-38126,\nCVE-2025-38127, CVE-2025-38129, CVE-2025-38131, CVE-2025-38135,\nCVE-2025-38136, CVE-2025-38138, CVE-2025-38142, CVE-2025-38143,\nCVE-2025-38145, CVE-2025-38146, CVE-2025-38147, CVE-2025-38148,\nCVE-2025-38149, CVE-2025-38153, CVE-2025-38154, CVE-2025-38155,\nCVE-2025-38156, CVE-2025-38157, CVE-2025-38158, CVE-2025-38159,\nCVE-2025-38160, CVE-2025-38161, CVE-2025-38162, CVE-2025-38163,\nCVE-2025-38164, CVE-2025-38165, CVE-2025-38166, CVE-2025-38167,\nCVE-2025-38169, CVE-2025-38170, CVE-2025-38173, CVE-2025-38174,\nCVE-2025-38180, CVE-2025-38181, CVE-2025-38182, CVE-2025-38183,\nCVE-2025-38184, CVE-2025-38185, CVE-2025-38190, CVE-2025-38191,\nCVE-2025-38192, CVE-2025-38193, CVE-2025-38194, CVE-2025-38197,\nCVE-2025-38198, CVE-2025-38200, CVE-2025-38202, CVE-2025-38208,\nCVE-2025-38210, CVE-2025-38211, CVE-2025-38212, CVE-2025-38214,\nCVE-2025-38215, CVE-2025-38217, CVE-2025-38218, CVE-2025-38219,\nCVE-2025-38220, CVE-2025-38222, CVE-2025-38225, CVE-2025-38226,\nCVE-2025-38229, CVE-2025-38230, CVE-2025-38231, CVE-2025-38232,\nCVE-2025-38236, CVE-2025-38239, CVE-2025-38244, CVE-2025-38245,\nCVE-2025-38246, CVE-2025-38248, CVE-2025-38249, CVE-2025-38250,\nCVE-2025-38251, CVE-2025-38253, CVE-2025-38255, CVE-2025-38257,\nCVE-2025-38258, CVE-2025-38259, CVE-2025-38260, CVE-2025-38262,\nCVE-2025-38263, CVE-2025-38264, CVE-2025-38265, CVE-2025-38269,\nCVE-2025-38274, CVE-2025-38275, CVE-2025-38277, CVE-2025-38278,\nCVE-2025-38279, CVE-2025-38280, CVE-2025-38282, CVE-2025-38283,\nCVE-2025-38285, CVE-2025-38286, CVE-2025-38289, CVE-2025-38290,\nCVE-2025-38292, CVE-2025-38293, CVE-2025-38295, CVE-2025-38298,\nCVE-2025-38299, CVE-2025-38300, CVE-2025-38303, CVE-2025-38304,\nCVE-2025-38305, CVE-2025-38307, CVE-2025-38310, CVE-2025-38312,\nCVE-2025-38313, CVE-2025-38319, CVE-2025-38320, CVE-2025-38321,\nCVE-2025-38322, CVE-2025-38323, CVE-2025-38324, CVE-2025-38326,\nCVE-2025-38328, CVE-2025-38331, CVE-2025-38332, CVE-2025-38333,\nCVE-2025-38334, CVE-2025-38335, CVE-2025-38336, CVE-2025-38337,\nCVE-2025-38338, CVE-2025-38342, CVE-2025-38343, CVE-2025-38344,\nCVE-2025-38345, CVE-2025-38346, CVE-2025-38347, CVE-2025-38348,\nCVE-2025-38349, CVE-2025-38351, CVE-2025-38354, CVE-2025-38361,\nCVE-2025-38362, CVE-2025-38363, CVE-2025-38364, CVE-2025-38365,\nCVE-2025-38368, CVE-2025-38369, CVE-2025-38371, CVE-2025-38373,\nCVE-2025-38374, CVE-2025-38375, CVE-2025-38376, CVE-2025-38377,\nCVE-2025-38382, CVE-2025-38384, CVE-2025-38385, CVE-2025-38386,\nCVE-2025-38387, CVE-2025-38388, CVE-2025-38389, CVE-2025-38390,\nCVE-2025-38391, CVE-2025-38392, CVE-2025-38393, CVE-2025-38395,\nCVE-2025-38396, CVE-2025-38399, CVE-2025-38400, CVE-2025-38401,\nCVE-2025-38402, CVE-2025-38403, CVE-2025-38405, CVE-2025-38406,\nCVE-2025-38407, CVE-2025-38408, CVE-2025-38409, CVE-2025-38410,\nCVE-2025-38412, CVE-2025-38414, CVE-2025-38415, CVE-2025-38416,\nCVE-2025-38418, CVE-2025-38419, CVE-2025-38420, CVE-2025-38422,\nCVE-2025-38424, CVE-2025-38425, CVE-2025-38427, CVE-2025-38428,\nCVE-2025-38429, CVE-2025-38430, CVE-2025-38436, CVE-2025-38437,\nCVE-2025-38439, CVE-2025-38441, CVE-2025-38443, CVE-2025-38444,\nCVE-2025-38445, CVE-2025-38448, CVE-2025-38449, CVE-2025-38455,\nCVE-2025-38456, CVE-2025-38457, CVE-2025-38458, CVE-2025-38459,\nCVE-2025-38460, CVE-2025-38461, CVE-2025-38462, CVE-2025-38463,\nCVE-2025-38464, CVE-2025-38465, CVE-2025-38466, CVE-2025-38467,\nCVE-2025-38468, CVE-2025-38469, CVE-2025-38470, CVE-2025-38471,\nCVE-2025-38472, CVE-2025-38473, CVE-2025-38474, CVE-2025-38476,\nCVE-2025-38478, CVE-2025-38480, CVE-2025-38481, CVE-2025-38482,\nCVE-2025-38483, CVE-2025-38485, CVE-2025-38487, CVE-2025-38488,\nCVE-2025-38489, CVE-2025-38490, CVE-2025-38491, CVE-2025-38493,\nCVE-2025-38494, CVE-2025-38495, CVE-2025-38496, CVE-2025-38497,\nCVE-2025-38499, CVE-2025-38501, CVE-2025-38503, CVE-2025-38506,\nCVE-2025-38507, CVE-2025-38510, CVE-2025-38511, CVE-2025-38512,\nCVE-2025-38513, CVE-2025-38514, CVE-2025-38515, CVE-2025-38516,\nCVE-2025-38520, CVE-2025-38521, CVE-2025-38524, CVE-2025-38526,\nCVE-2025-38527, CVE-2025-38528, CVE-2025-38529, CVE-2025-38530,\nCVE-2025-38531, CVE-2025-38532, CVE-2025-38533, CVE-2025-38535,\nCVE-2025-38537, CVE-2025-38538, CVE-2025-38539, CVE-2025-38540,\nCVE-2025-38542, CVE-2025-38543, CVE-2025-38544, CVE-2025-38546,\nCVE-2025-38548, CVE-2025-38549, CVE-2025-38550, CVE-2025-38551,\nCVE-2025-38552, CVE-2025-38553, CVE-2025-38555, CVE-2025-38560,\nCVE-2025-38562, CVE-2025-38566, CVE-2025-38568, CVE-2025-38569,\nCVE-2025-38571, CVE-2025-38572, CVE-2025-38574, CVE-2025-38576,\nCVE-2025-38577, CVE-2025-38578, CVE-2025-38579, CVE-2025-38581,\nCVE-2025-38582, CVE-2025-38583, CVE-2025-38584, CVE-2025-38585,\nCVE-2025-38587, CVE-2025-38588, CVE-2025-38590, CVE-2025-38593,\nCVE-2025-38595, CVE-2025-38601, CVE-2025-38602, CVE-2025-38604,\nCVE-2025-38608, CVE-2025-38609, CVE-2025-38610, CVE-2025-38612,\nCVE-2025-38614, CVE-2025-38615, CVE-2025-38619, CVE-2025-38622,\nCVE-2025-38623, CVE-2025-38624, CVE-2025-38625, CVE-2025-38626,\nCVE-2025-38630, CVE-2025-38632, CVE-2025-38634, CVE-2025-38635,\nCVE-2025-38639, CVE-2025-38640, CVE-2025-38644, CVE-2025-38645,\nCVE-2025-38646, CVE-2025-38648, CVE-2025-38650, CVE-2025-38652,\nCVE-2025-38653, CVE-2025-38659, CVE-2025-38660, CVE-2025-38663,\nCVE-2025-38664, CVE-2025-38665, CVE-2025-38668, CVE-2025-38670,\nCVE-2025-38671, CVE-2025-38675, CVE-2025-38676, CVE-2025-38677,\nCVE-2025-38679, CVE-2025-38680, CVE-2025-38681, CVE-2025-38683,\nCVE-2025-38684, CVE-2025-38685, CVE-2025-38686, CVE-2025-38687,\nCVE-2025-38688, CVE-2025-38691, CVE-2025-38692, CVE-2025-38693,\nCVE-2025-38694, CVE-2025-38695, CVE-2025-38696, CVE-2025-38697,\nCVE-2025-38698, CVE-2025-38699, CVE-2025-38700, CVE-2025-38701,\nCVE-2025-38702, CVE-2025-38703, CVE-2025-38704, CVE-2025-38705,\nCVE-2025-38706, CVE-2025-38707, CVE-2025-38708, CVE-2025-38710,\nCVE-2025-38711, CVE-2025-38712, CVE-2025-38713, CVE-2025-38714,\nCVE-2025-38715, CVE-2025-38716, CVE-2025-38718, CVE-2025-38721,\nCVE-2025-38722, CVE-2025-38724, CVE-2025-38725, CVE-2025-38728,\nCVE-2025-38729, CVE-2025-38730, CVE-2025-38732, CVE-2025-38734,\nCVE-2025-38735, CVE-2025-39673, CVE-2025-39675, CVE-2025-39676,\nCVE-2025-39679, CVE-2025-39681, CVE-2025-39683, CVE-2025-39684,\nCVE-2025-39685, CVE-2025-39686, CVE-2025-39687, CVE-2025-39689,\nCVE-2025-39691, CVE-2025-39692, CVE-2025-39693, CVE-2025-39694,\nCVE-2025-39701, CVE-2025-39702, CVE-2025-39703, CVE-2025-39705,\nCVE-2025-39706, CVE-2025-39707, CVE-2025-39709, CVE-2025-39710,\nCVE-2025-39711, CVE-2025-39712, CVE-2025-39713, CVE-2025-39714,\nCVE-2025-39715, CVE-2025-39716, CVE-2025-39718, CVE-2025-39719,\nCVE-2025-39720, CVE-2025-39721, CVE-2025-39724, CVE-2025-39726,\nCVE-2025-39730, CVE-2025-39731, CVE-2025-39732, CVE-2025-39734,\nCVE-2025-39736, CVE-2025-39737, CVE-2025-39738, CVE-2025-39739,\nCVE-2025-39742, CVE-2025-39743, CVE-2025-39744, CVE-2025-39746,\nCVE-2025-39747, CVE-2025-39748, CVE-2025-39749, CVE-2025-39750,\nCVE-2025-39752, CVE-2025-39753, CVE-2025-39756, CVE-2025-39757,\nCVE-2025-39758, CVE-2025-39759, CVE-2025-39760, CVE-2025-39761,\nCVE-2025-39763, CVE-2025-39766, CVE-2025-39770, CVE-2025-39772,\nCVE-2025-39773, CVE-2025-39776, CVE-2025-39779, CVE-2025-39781,\nCVE-2025-39782, CVE-2025-39783, CVE-2025-39787, CVE-2025-39788,\nCVE-2025-39790, CVE-2025-39794, CVE-2025-39795, CVE-2025-39797,\nCVE-2025-39798, CVE-2025-39800, CVE-2025-39801, CVE-2025-39889,\nCVE-2025-39890, CVE-2025-39946, CVE-2025-39989, CVE-2025-40215,\nCVE-2025-40297, CVE-2025-68750)\n","status":"published","published":"2026-02-12T09:57:11Z","modified":"2026-11-03T14:34:35.34044986Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T15:16:59.562266Z"},{"id":"USN-8028-3","title":"linux-realtime, linux-raspi-realtime vulnerabilities","description":"It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could\nallow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest\nmemory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)\n\nOleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,\nand Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker\nto infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of\nprivileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose\nsensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)\n\nSeveral security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.\nAn attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.\nThis update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:\n  - ARM32 architecture;\n  - ARM64 architecture;\n  - MIPS architecture;\n  - PA-RISC architecture;\n  - PowerPC architecture;\n  - RISC-V architecture;\n  - S390 architecture;\n  - x86 architecture;\n  - Block layer subsystem;\n  - Cryptographic API;\n  - Compute Acceleration Framework;\n  - ACPI drivers;\n  - Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;\n  - ATM drivers;\n  - Drivers core;\n  - ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;\n  - DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;\n  - Network block device driver;\n  - Ublk userspace block driver;\n  - Bluetooth drivers;\n  - Bus devices;\n  - Character device driver;\n  - TPM device driver;\n  - Clock framework and drivers;\n  - Data acquisition framework and drivers;\n  - CPU frequency scaling framework;\n  - Hardware crypto device drivers;\n  - Device frequency scaling framework;\n  - Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;\n  - DMA engine subsystem;\n  - EDAC drivers;\n  - Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);\n  - ARM SCMI message protocol;\n  - FPGA Framework;\n  - GPU drivers;\n  - HID subsystem;\n  - Hardware monitoring drivers;\n  - HW tracing;\n  - I2C subsystem;\n  - I3C subsystem;\n  - IIO subsystem;\n  - InfiniBand drivers;\n  - Input Device core drivers;\n  - Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;\n  - IOMMU subsystem;\n  - IRQ chip drivers;\n  - MCB driver;\n  - Multiple devices driver;\n  - Media drivers;\n  - Multifunction device drivers;\n  - Microchip PCI driver;\n  - Intel Management Engine Interface driver;\n  - PCI Endpoint Test driver;\n  - TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;\n  - VMware VMCI Driver;\n  - MMC subsystem;\n  - MTD block device drivers;\n  - Network drivers;\n  - Mellanox network drivers;\n  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;\n  - NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;\n  - NVME drivers;\n  - PCI subsystem;\n  - Amlogic Meson DDR PMU;\n  - PHY drivers;\n  - Pin controllers subsystem;\n  - x86 platform drivers;\n  - Power supply drivers;\n  - Powercap sysfs driver;\n  - PTP clock framework;\n  - PWM drivers;\n  - RapidIO drivers;\n  - Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;\n  - Remote Processor subsystem;\n  - S/390 drivers;\n  - SCSI subsystem;\n  - ASPEED SoC drivers;\n  - QCOM SoC drivers;\n  - Samsung SoC drivers;\n  - SPI subsystem;\n  - small TFT LCD display modules;\n  - Media staging drivers;\n  - TCM subsystem;\n  - Trusted Execution Environment drivers;\n  - Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;\n  - TTY drivers;\n  - UFS subsystem;\n  - Cadence USB3 driver;\n  - ChipIdea USB driver;\n  - USB Device Class drivers;\n  - USB core drivers;\n  - DesignWare USB3 driver;\n  - USB Gadget drivers;\n  - USB Host Controller drivers;\n  - Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;\n  - USB Type-C support driver;\n  - USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;\n  - VFIO drivers;\n  - Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;\n  - Backlight driver;\n  - Framebuffer layer;\n  - TSM Common Guest driver;\n  - Virtio drivers;\n  - Xen hypervisor drivers;\n  - File systems infrastructure;\n  - BTRFS file system;\n  - Ceph distributed file system;\n  - EFI Variable file system;\n  - Ext4 file system;\n  - F2FS file system;\n  - GFS2 file system;\n  - JFFS2 file system;\n  - JFS file system;\n  - Network file system (NFS) client;\n  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;\n  - NILFS2 file system;\n  - NTFS3 file system;\n  - Overlay file system;\n  - Proc file system;\n  - SMB network file system;\n  - DRM display driver;\n  - Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;\n  - BPF subsystem;\n  - Memory Management;\n  - Internal shared memory driver;\n  - LZO compression library;\n  - Mellanox drivers;\n  - padata parallel execution mechanism;\n  - Networking subsytem;\n  - Bluetooth subsystem;\n  - Netfilter;\n  - Network traffic control;\n  - SCTP protocol;\n  - Network sockets;\n  - UDP network protocol;\n  - eXpress Data Path;\n  - XFRM subsystem;\n  - Digital Audio (PCM) driver;\n  - Universal MIDI packet (UMP) support module;\n  - Tracing infrastructure;\n  - User-space API (UAPI);\n  - io_uring subsystem;\n  - IPC subsystem;\n  - Perf events;\n  - Kernel exit() syscall;\n  - IRQ subsystem;\n  - Padata parallel execution mechanism;\n  - Kernel command line parsing driver;\n  - Hibernation control;\n  - RCU subsystem;\n  - Restartable seuqences system call mechanism;\n  - Maple Tree data structure library;\n  - Memory management;\n  - KASAN memory debugging framework;\n  - 802.1Q VLAN protocol;\n  - 9P file system network protocol;\n  - Appletalk network protocol;\n  - Ethernet bridge;\n  - CAN network layer;\n  - Networking core;\n  - Distributed Switch Architecture;\n  - HSR network protocol;\n  - IPv4 networking;\n  - IPv6 networking;\n  - MAC80211 subsystem;\n  - Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);\n  - MultiProtocol Label Switching driver;\n  - Multipath TCP;\n  - NetLabel subsystem;\n  - Netlink;\n  - NFC subsystem;\n  - Open vSwitch;\n  - RDS protocol;\n  - Rose network layer;\n  - RxRPC session sockets;\n  - SMC sockets;\n  - Sun RPC protocol;\n  - TIPC protocol;\n  - TLS protocol;\n  - Unix domain sockets;\n  - VMware vSockets driver;\n  - Wireless networking;\n  - ALSA framework;\n  - WCD audio codecs;\n  - Intel ASoC drivers;\n  - MediaTek ASoC drivers;\n  - QCOM ASoC drivers;\n  - SoC audio core drivers;\n  - USB sound devices;\n  - Virtio sound driver;\n  - CPU Power monitoring subsystem;\n  - KVM subsystem;\n(CVE-2025-21884, CVE-2025-21931, CVE-2025-22026, CVE-2025-22101,\nCVE-2025-22102, CVE-2025-22115, CVE-2025-22120, CVE-2025-22126,\nCVE-2025-22128, CVE-2025-23140, CVE-2025-23141, CVE-2025-23142,\nCVE-2025-23144, CVE-2025-23145, CVE-2025-23146, CVE-2025-23147,\nCVE-2025-23148, CVE-2025-23149, CVE-2025-23150, CVE-2025-23151,\nCVE-2025-23155, CVE-2025-23156, CVE-2025-23157, CVE-2025-23158,\nCVE-2025-23159, CVE-2025-23160, CVE-2025-23161, CVE-2025-23163,\nCVE-2025-37738, CVE-2025-37739, CVE-2025-37740, CVE-2025-37741,\nCVE-2025-37742, CVE-2025-37744, CVE-2025-37745, CVE-2025-37748,\nCVE-2025-37749, CVE-2025-37754, CVE-2025-37755, CVE-2025-37757,\nCVE-2025-37758, CVE-2025-37759, CVE-2025-37761, CVE-2025-37763,\nCVE-2025-37764, CVE-2025-37765, CVE-2025-37766, CVE-2025-37767,\nCVE-2025-37768, CVE-2025-37769, CVE-2025-37770, CVE-2025-37771,\nCVE-2025-37772, CVE-2025-37773, CVE-2025-37775, CVE-2025-37777,\nCVE-2025-37778, CVE-2025-37780, CVE-2025-37781, CVE-2025-37784,\nCVE-2025-37786, CVE-2025-37787, CVE-2025-37788, CVE-2025-37789,\nCVE-2025-37790, CVE-2025-37792, CVE-2025-37793, CVE-2025-37794,\nCVE-2025-37796, CVE-2025-37799, CVE-2025-37800, CVE-2025-37801,\nCVE-2025-37803, CVE-2025-37805, CVE-2025-37808, CVE-2025-37809,\nCVE-2025-37810, CVE-2025-37811, CVE-2025-37812, CVE-2025-37813,\nCVE-2025-37815, CVE-2025-37816, CVE-2025-37817, CVE-2025-37819,\nCVE-2025-37820, CVE-2025-37822, CVE-2025-37823, CVE-2025-37824,\nCVE-2025-37826, CVE-2025-37827, CVE-2025-37828, CVE-2025-37829,\nCVE-2025-37830, CVE-2025-37831, CVE-2025-37836, CVE-2025-37839,\nCVE-2025-37840, CVE-2025-37841, CVE-2025-37842, CVE-2025-37844,\nCVE-2025-37846, CVE-2025-37849, CVE-2025-37850, CVE-2025-37851,\nCVE-2025-37852, CVE-2025-37853, CVE-2025-37854, CVE-2025-37856,\nCVE-2025-37857, CVE-2025-37858, CVE-2025-37859, CVE-2025-37861,\nCVE-2025-37862, CVE-2025-37863, CVE-2025-37864, CVE-2025-37865,\nCVE-2025-37867, CVE-2025-37869, CVE-2025-37871, CVE-2025-37872,\nCVE-2025-37873, CVE-2025-37874, CVE-2025-37875, CVE-2025-37878,\nCVE-2025-37879, CVE-2025-37881, CVE-2025-37883, CVE-2025-37884,\nCVE-2025-37885, CVE-2025-37886, CVE-2025-37887, CVE-2025-37891,\nCVE-2025-37892, CVE-2025-37897, CVE-2025-37900, CVE-2025-37901,\nCVE-2025-37903, CVE-2025-37905, CVE-2025-37909, CVE-2025-37911,\nCVE-2025-37912, CVE-2025-37913, CVE-2025-37914, CVE-2025-37915,\nCVE-2025-37916, CVE-2025-37917, CVE-2025-37918, CVE-2025-37920,\nCVE-2025-37921, CVE-2025-37922, CVE-2025-37923, CVE-2025-37924,\nCVE-2025-37925, CVE-2025-37927, CVE-2025-37928, CVE-2025-37930,\nCVE-2025-37931, CVE-2025-37933, CVE-2025-37935, CVE-2025-37936,\nCVE-2025-37938, CVE-2025-37940, CVE-2025-37943, CVE-2025-37944,\nCVE-2025-37945, CVE-2025-37947, CVE-2025-37948, CVE-2025-37949,\nCVE-2025-37951, CVE-2025-37952, CVE-2025-37954, CVE-2025-37956,\nCVE-2025-37957, CVE-2025-37959, CVE-2025-37960, CVE-2025-37961,\nCVE-2025-37962, CVE-2025-37963, CVE-2025-37967, CVE-2025-37968,\nCVE-2025-37969, CVE-2025-37970, CVE-2025-37972, CVE-2025-37973,\nCVE-2025-37975, CVE-2025-37977, CVE-2025-37978, CVE-2025-37979,\nCVE-2025-37980, CVE-2025-37982, CVE-2025-37983, CVE-2025-37984,\nCVE-2025-37985, CVE-2025-37986, CVE-2025-37987, CVE-2025-37988,\nCVE-2025-37989, CVE-2025-37990, CVE-2025-37991, CVE-2025-37992,\nCVE-2025-37994, CVE-2025-37995, CVE-2025-37998, CVE-2025-38003,\nCVE-2025-38004, CVE-2025-38005, CVE-2025-38006, CVE-2025-38007,\nCVE-2025-38008, CVE-2025-38009, CVE-2025-38010, CVE-2025-38011,\nCVE-2025-38013, CVE-2025-38014, CVE-2025-38015, CVE-2025-38018,\nCVE-2025-38019, CVE-2025-38020, CVE-2025-38023, CVE-2025-38024,\nCVE-2025-38027, CVE-2025-38031, CVE-2025-38034, CVE-2025-38035,\nCVE-2025-38037, CVE-2025-38039, CVE-2025-38040, CVE-2025-38043,\nCVE-2025-38044, CVE-2025-38045, CVE-2025-38048, CVE-2025-38051,\nCVE-2025-38052, CVE-2025-38053, CVE-2025-38055, CVE-2025-38057,\nCVE-2025-38058, CVE-2025-38059, CVE-2025-38060, CVE-2025-38061,\nCVE-2025-38062, CVE-2025-38063, CVE-2025-38065, CVE-2025-38066,\nCVE-2025-38067, CVE-2025-38068, CVE-2025-38071, CVE-2025-38072,\nCVE-2025-38074, CVE-2025-38075, CVE-2025-38077, CVE-2025-38078,\nCVE-2025-38079, CVE-2025-38080, CVE-2025-38081, CVE-2025-38084,\nCVE-2025-38085, CVE-2025-38086, CVE-2025-38087, CVE-2025-38088,\nCVE-2025-38089, CVE-2025-38090, CVE-2025-38094, CVE-2025-38095,\nCVE-2025-38097, CVE-2025-38098, CVE-2025-38099, CVE-2025-38100,\nCVE-2025-38101, CVE-2025-38102, CVE-2025-38103, CVE-2025-38104,\nCVE-2025-38107, CVE-2025-38108, CVE-2025-38109, CVE-2025-38110,\nCVE-2025-38111, CVE-2025-38112, CVE-2025-38113, CVE-2025-38115,\nCVE-2025-38117, CVE-2025-38119, CVE-2025-38120, CVE-2025-38122,\nCVE-2025-38123, CVE-2025-38124, CVE-2025-38125, CVE-2025-38126,\nCVE-2025-38127, CVE-2025-38129, CVE-2025-38131, CVE-2025-38135,\nCVE-2025-38136, CVE-2025-38138, CVE-2025-38142, CVE-2025-38143,\nCVE-2025-38145, CVE-2025-38146, CVE-2025-38147, CVE-2025-38148,\nCVE-2025-38149, CVE-2025-38153, CVE-2025-38154, CVE-2025-38155,\nCVE-2025-38156, CVE-2025-38157, CVE-2025-38158, CVE-2025-38159,\nCVE-2025-38160, CVE-2025-38161, CVE-2025-38162, CVE-2025-38163,\nCVE-2025-38164, CVE-2025-38165, CVE-2025-38166, CVE-2025-38167,\nCVE-2025-38169, CVE-2025-38170, CVE-2025-38173, CVE-2025-38174,\nCVE-2025-38180, CVE-2025-38181, CVE-2025-38182, CVE-2025-38183,\nCVE-2025-38184, CVE-2025-38185, CVE-2025-38190, CVE-2025-38191,\nCVE-2025-38192, CVE-2025-38193, CVE-2025-38194, CVE-2025-38197,\nCVE-2025-38198, CVE-2025-38200, CVE-2025-38202, CVE-2025-38208,\nCVE-2025-38210, CVE-2025-38211, CVE-2025-38212, CVE-2025-38214,\nCVE-2025-38215, CVE-2025-38217, CVE-2025-38218, CVE-2025-38219,\nCVE-2025-38220, CVE-2025-38222, CVE-2025-38225, CVE-2025-38226,\nCVE-2025-38229, CVE-2025-38230, CVE-2025-38231, CVE-2025-38232,\nCVE-2025-38236, CVE-2025-38239, CVE-2025-38244, CVE-2025-38245,\nCVE-2025-38246, CVE-2025-38248, CVE-2025-38249, CVE-2025-38250,\nCVE-2025-38251, CVE-2025-38253, CVE-2025-38255, CVE-2025-38257,\nCVE-2025-38258, CVE-2025-38259, CVE-2025-38260, CVE-2025-38262,\nCVE-2025-38263, CVE-2025-38264, CVE-2025-38265, CVE-2025-38269,\nCVE-2025-38274, CVE-2025-38275, CVE-2025-38277, CVE-2025-38278,\nCVE-2025-38279, CVE-2025-38280, CVE-2025-38282, CVE-2025-38283,\nCVE-2025-38285, CVE-2025-38286, CVE-2025-38289, CVE-2025-38290,\nCVE-2025-38292, CVE-2025-38293, CVE-2025-38295, CVE-2025-38298,\nCVE-2025-38299, CVE-2025-38300, CVE-2025-38303, CVE-2025-38304,\nCVE-2025-38305, CVE-2025-38307, CVE-2025-38310, CVE-2025-38312,\nCVE-2025-38313, CVE-2025-38319, CVE-2025-38320, CVE-2025-38321,\nCVE-2025-38322, CVE-2025-38323, CVE-2025-38324, CVE-2025-38326,\nCVE-2025-38328, CVE-2025-38331, CVE-2025-38332, CVE-2025-38333,\nCVE-2025-38334, CVE-2025-38335, CVE-2025-38336, CVE-2025-38337,\nCVE-2025-38338, CVE-2025-38342, CVE-2025-38343, CVE-2025-38344,\nCVE-2025-38345, CVE-2025-38346, CVE-2025-38347, CVE-2025-38348,\nCVE-2025-38349, CVE-2025-38351, CVE-2025-38354, CVE-2025-38361,\nCVE-2025-38362, CVE-2025-38363, CVE-2025-38364, CVE-2025-38365,\nCVE-2025-38368, CVE-2025-38369, CVE-2025-38371, CVE-2025-38373,\nCVE-2025-38374, CVE-2025-38375, CVE-2025-38376, CVE-2025-38377,\nCVE-2025-38382, CVE-2025-38384, CVE-2025-38385, CVE-2025-38386,\nCVE-2025-38387, CVE-2025-38388, CVE-2025-38389, CVE-2025-38390,\nCVE-2025-38391, CVE-2025-38392, CVE-2025-38393, CVE-2025-38395,\nCVE-2025-38396, CVE-2025-38399, CVE-2025-38400, CVE-2025-38401,\nCVE-2025-38402, CVE-2025-38403, CVE-2025-38405, CVE-2025-38406,\nCVE-2025-38407, CVE-2025-38408, CVE-2025-38409, CVE-2025-38410,\nCVE-2025-38412, CVE-2025-38414, CVE-2025-38415, CVE-2025-38416,\nCVE-2025-38418, CVE-2025-38419, CVE-2025-38420, CVE-2025-38422,\nCVE-2025-38424, CVE-2025-38425, CVE-2025-38427, CVE-2025-38428,\nCVE-2025-38429, CVE-2025-38430, CVE-2025-38436, CVE-2025-38437,\nCVE-2025-38439, CVE-2025-38441, CVE-2025-38443, CVE-2025-38444,\nCVE-2025-38445, CVE-2025-38448, CVE-2025-38449, CVE-2025-38455,\nCVE-2025-38456, CVE-2025-38457, CVE-2025-38458, CVE-2025-38459,\nCVE-2025-38460, CVE-2025-38461, CVE-2025-38462, CVE-2025-38463,\nCVE-2025-38464, CVE-2025-38465, CVE-2025-38466, CVE-2025-38467,\nCVE-2025-38468, CVE-2025-38469, CVE-2025-38470, CVE-2025-38471,\nCVE-2025-38472, CVE-2025-38473, CVE-2025-38474, CVE-2025-38476,\nCVE-2025-38478, CVE-2025-38480, CVE-2025-38481, CVE-2025-38482,\nCVE-2025-38483, CVE-2025-38485, CVE-2025-38487, CVE-2025-38488,\nCVE-2025-38489, CVE-2025-38490, CVE-2025-38491, CVE-2025-38493,\nCVE-2025-38494, CVE-2025-38495, CVE-2025-38496, CVE-2025-38497,\nCVE-2025-38499, CVE-2025-38501, CVE-2025-38503, CVE-2025-38506,\nCVE-2025-38507, CVE-2025-38510, CVE-2025-38511, CVE-2025-38512,\nCVE-2025-38513, CVE-2025-38514, CVE-2025-38515, CVE-2025-38516,\nCVE-2025-38520, CVE-2025-38521, CVE-2025-38524, CVE-2025-38526,\nCVE-2025-38527, CVE-2025-38528, CVE-2025-38529, CVE-2025-38530,\nCVE-2025-38531, CVE-2025-38532, CVE-2025-38533, CVE-2025-38535,\nCVE-2025-38537, CVE-2025-38538, CVE-2025-38539, CVE-2025-38540,\nCVE-2025-38542, CVE-2025-38543, CVE-2025-38544, CVE-2025-38546,\nCVE-2025-38548, CVE-2025-38549, CVE-2025-38550, CVE-2025-38551,\nCVE-2025-38552, CVE-2025-38553, CVE-2025-38555, CVE-2025-38560,\nCVE-2025-38562, CVE-2025-38566, CVE-2025-38568, CVE-2025-38569,\nCVE-2025-38571, CVE-2025-38572, CVE-2025-38574, CVE-2025-38576,\nCVE-2025-38577, CVE-2025-38578, CVE-2025-38579, CVE-2025-38581,\nCVE-2025-38582, CVE-2025-38583, CVE-2025-38584, CVE-2025-38585,\nCVE-2025-38587, CVE-2025-38588, CVE-2025-38590, CVE-2025-38593,\nCVE-2025-38595, CVE-2025-38601, CVE-2025-38602, CVE-2025-38604,\nCVE-2025-38608, CVE-2025-38609, CVE-2025-38610, CVE-2025-38612,\nCVE-2025-38614, CVE-2025-38615, CVE-2025-38619, CVE-2025-38622,\nCVE-2025-38623, CVE-2025-38624, CVE-2025-38625, CVE-2025-38626,\nCVE-2025-38630, CVE-2025-38632, CVE-2025-38634, CVE-2025-38635,\nCVE-2025-38639, CVE-2025-38640, CVE-2025-38644, CVE-2025-38645,\nCVE-2025-38646, CVE-2025-38648, CVE-2025-38650, CVE-2025-38652,\nCVE-2025-38653, CVE-2025-38659, CVE-2025-38660, CVE-2025-38663,\nCVE-2025-38664, CVE-2025-38665, CVE-2025-38668, CVE-2025-38670,\nCVE-2025-38671, CVE-2025-38675, CVE-2025-38676, CVE-2025-38677,\nCVE-2025-38679, CVE-2025-38680, CVE-2025-38681, CVE-2025-38683,\nCVE-2025-38684, CVE-2025-38685, CVE-2025-38686, CVE-2025-38687,\nCVE-2025-38688, CVE-2025-38691, CVE-2025-38692, CVE-2025-38693,\nCVE-2025-38694, CVE-2025-38695, CVE-2025-38696, CVE-2025-38697,\nCVE-2025-38698, CVE-2025-38699, CVE-2025-38700, CVE-2025-38701,\nCVE-2025-38702, CVE-2025-38703, CVE-2025-38704, CVE-2025-38705,\nCVE-2025-38706, CVE-2025-38707, CVE-2025-38708, CVE-2025-38710,\nCVE-2025-38711, CVE-2025-38712, CVE-2025-38713, CVE-2025-38714,\nCVE-2025-38715, CVE-2025-38716, CVE-2025-38718, CVE-2025-38721,\nCVE-2025-38722, CVE-2025-38724, CVE-2025-38725, CVE-2025-38728,\nCVE-2025-38729, CVE-2025-38730, CVE-2025-38732, CVE-2025-38734,\nCVE-2025-38735, CVE-2025-39673, CVE-2025-39675, CVE-2025-39676,\nCVE-2025-39679, CVE-2025-39681, CVE-2025-39683, CVE-2025-39684,\nCVE-2025-39685, CVE-2025-39686, CVE-2025-39687, CVE-2025-39689,\nCVE-2025-39691, CVE-2025-39692, CVE-2025-39693, CVE-2025-39694,\nCVE-2025-39701, CVE-2025-39702, CVE-2025-39703, CVE-2025-39705,\nCVE-2025-39706, CVE-2025-39707, CVE-2025-39709, CVE-2025-39710,\nCVE-2025-39711, CVE-2025-39712, CVE-2025-39713, CVE-2025-39714,\nCVE-2025-39715, CVE-2025-39716, CVE-2025-39718, CVE-2025-39719,\nCVE-2025-39720, CVE-2025-39721, CVE-2025-39724, CVE-2025-39726,\nCVE-2025-39730, CVE-2025-39731, CVE-2025-39732, CVE-2025-39734,\nCVE-2025-39736, CVE-2025-39737, CVE-2025-39738, CVE-2025-39739,\nCVE-2025-39742, CVE-2025-39743, CVE-2025-39744, CVE-2025-39746,\nCVE-2025-39747, CVE-2025-39748, CVE-2025-39749, CVE-2025-39750,\nCVE-2025-39752, CVE-2025-39753, CVE-2025-39756, CVE-2025-39757,\nCVE-2025-39758, CVE-2025-39759, CVE-2025-39760, CVE-2025-39761,\nCVE-2025-39763, CVE-2025-39766, CVE-2025-39770, CVE-2025-39772,\nCVE-2025-39773, CVE-2025-39776, CVE-2025-39779, CVE-2025-39781,\nCVE-2025-39782, CVE-2025-39783, CVE-2025-39787, CVE-2025-39788,\nCVE-2025-39790, CVE-2025-39794, CVE-2025-39795, CVE-2025-39797,\nCVE-2025-39798, CVE-2025-39800, CVE-2025-39801, CVE-2025-39889,\nCVE-2025-39890, CVE-2025-39946, CVE-2025-39989, CVE-2025-40215,\nCVE-2025-40297, CVE-2025-68750)\n","status":"published","published":"2026-02-17T14:03:27Z","modified":"2026-11-03T14:34:45.712363126Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T15:16:54.00292Z"},{"id":"USN-8028-4","title":"linux-aws-fips, linux-fips vulnerabilities","description":"It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could\nallow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest\nmemory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)\n\nOleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,\nand Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker\nto infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of\nprivileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose\nsensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)\n\nSeveral security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.\nAn attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.\nThis update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:\n  - ARM32 architecture;\n  - ARM64 architecture;\n  - MIPS architecture;\n  - PA-RISC architecture;\n  - PowerPC architecture;\n  - RISC-V architecture;\n  - S390 architecture;\n  - x86 architecture;\n  - Block layer subsystem;\n  - Cryptographic API;\n  - Compute Acceleration Framework;\n  - ACPI drivers;\n  - Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;\n  - ATM drivers;\n  - Drivers core;\n  - ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;\n  - DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;\n  - Network block device driver;\n  - Ublk userspace block driver;\n  - Bluetooth drivers;\n  - Bus devices;\n  - Character device driver;\n  - TPM device driver;\n  - Clock framework and drivers;\n  - Data acquisition framework and drivers;\n  - CPU frequency scaling framework;\n  - Hardware crypto device drivers;\n  - Device frequency scaling framework;\n  - Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;\n  - DMA engine subsystem;\n  - EDAC drivers;\n  - Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);\n  - ARM SCMI message protocol;\n  - FPGA Framework;\n  - GPU drivers;\n  - HID subsystem;\n  - Hardware monitoring drivers;\n  - HW tracing;\n  - I2C subsystem;\n  - I3C subsystem;\n  - IIO subsystem;\n  - InfiniBand drivers;\n  - Input Device core drivers;\n  - Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;\n  - IOMMU subsystem;\n  - IRQ chip drivers;\n  - MCB driver;\n  - Multiple devices driver;\n  - Media drivers;\n  - Multifunction device drivers;\n  - Microchip PCI driver;\n  - Intel Management Engine Interface driver;\n  - PCI Endpoint Test driver;\n  - TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;\n  - VMware VMCI Driver;\n  - MMC subsystem;\n  - MTD block device drivers;\n  - Network drivers;\n  - Mellanox network drivers;\n  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;\n  - NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;\n  - NVME drivers;\n  - PCI subsystem;\n  - Amlogic Meson DDR PMU;\n  - PHY drivers;\n  - Pin controllers subsystem;\n  - x86 platform drivers;\n  - Power supply drivers;\n  - Powercap sysfs driver;\n  - PTP clock framework;\n  - PWM drivers;\n  - RapidIO drivers;\n  - Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;\n  - Remote Processor subsystem;\n  - S/390 drivers;\n  - SCSI subsystem;\n  - ASPEED SoC drivers;\n  - QCOM SoC drivers;\n  - Samsung SoC drivers;\n  - SPI subsystem;\n  - small TFT LCD display modules;\n  - Media staging drivers;\n  - TCM subsystem;\n  - Trusted Execution Environment drivers;\n  - Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;\n  - TTY drivers;\n  - UFS subsystem;\n  - Cadence USB3 driver;\n  - ChipIdea USB driver;\n  - USB Device Class drivers;\n  - USB core drivers;\n  - DesignWare USB3 driver;\n  - USB Gadget drivers;\n  - USB Host Controller drivers;\n  - Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;\n  - USB Type-C support driver;\n  - USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;\n  - VFIO drivers;\n  - Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;\n  - Backlight driver;\n  - Framebuffer layer;\n  - TSM Common Guest driver;\n  - Virtio drivers;\n  - Xen hypervisor drivers;\n  - File systems infrastructure;\n  - BTRFS file system;\n  - Ceph distributed file system;\n  - EFI Variable file system;\n  - Ext4 file system;\n  - F2FS file system;\n  - GFS2 file system;\n  - JFFS2 file system;\n  - JFS file system;\n  - Network file system (NFS) client;\n  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;\n  - NILFS2 file system;\n  - NTFS3 file system;\n  - Overlay file system;\n  - Proc file system;\n  - SMB network file system;\n  - DRM display driver;\n  - Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;\n  - BPF subsystem;\n  - Memory Management;\n  - Internal shared memory driver;\n  - LZO compression library;\n  - Mellanox drivers;\n  - padata parallel execution mechanism;\n  - Networking subsytem;\n  - Bluetooth subsystem;\n  - Netfilter;\n  - Network traffic control;\n  - SCTP protocol;\n  - Network sockets;\n  - UDP network protocol;\n  - eXpress Data Path;\n  - XFRM subsystem;\n  - Digital Audio (PCM) driver;\n  - Universal MIDI packet (UMP) support module;\n  - Tracing infrastructure;\n  - User-space API (UAPI);\n  - io_uring subsystem;\n  - IPC subsystem;\n  - Perf events;\n  - Kernel exit() syscall;\n  - IRQ subsystem;\n  - Padata parallel execution mechanism;\n  - Kernel command line parsing driver;\n  - Hibernation control;\n  - RCU subsystem;\n  - Restartable seuqences system call mechanism;\n  - Maple Tree data structure library;\n  - Memory management;\n  - KASAN memory debugging framework;\n  - 802.1Q VLAN protocol;\n  - 9P file system network protocol;\n  - Appletalk network protocol;\n  - Ethernet bridge;\n  - CAN network layer;\n  - Networking core;\n  - Distributed Switch Architecture;\n  - HSR network protocol;\n  - IPv4 networking;\n  - IPv6 networking;\n  - MAC80211 subsystem;\n  - Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);\n  - MultiProtocol Label Switching driver;\n  - Multipath TCP;\n  - NetLabel subsystem;\n  - Netlink;\n  - NFC subsystem;\n  - Open vSwitch;\n  - RDS protocol;\n  - Rose network layer;\n  - RxRPC session sockets;\n  - SMC sockets;\n  - Sun RPC protocol;\n  - TIPC protocol;\n  - TLS protocol;\n  - Unix domain sockets;\n  - VMware vSockets driver;\n  - Wireless networking;\n  - ALSA framework;\n  - WCD audio codecs;\n  - Intel ASoC drivers;\n  - MediaTek ASoC drivers;\n  - QCOM ASoC drivers;\n  - SoC audio core drivers;\n  - USB sound devices;\n  - Virtio sound driver;\n  - CPU Power monitoring subsystem;\n  - KVM subsystem;\n(CVE-2025-21884, CVE-2025-21931, CVE-2025-22026, CVE-2025-22101,\nCVE-2025-22102, CVE-2025-22115, CVE-2025-22120, CVE-2025-22126,\nCVE-2025-22128, CVE-2025-23140, CVE-2025-23141, CVE-2025-23142,\nCVE-2025-23144, CVE-2025-23145, CVE-2025-23146, CVE-2025-23147,\nCVE-2025-23148, CVE-2025-23149, CVE-2025-23150, CVE-2025-23151,\nCVE-2025-23155, CVE-2025-23156, CVE-2025-23157, CVE-2025-23158,\nCVE-2025-23159, CVE-2025-23160, CVE-2025-23161, CVE-2025-23163,\nCVE-2025-37738, CVE-2025-37739, CVE-2025-37740, CVE-2025-37741,\nCVE-2025-37742, CVE-2025-37744, CVE-2025-37745, CVE-2025-37748,\nCVE-2025-37749, CVE-2025-37754, CVE-2025-37755, CVE-2025-37757,\nCVE-2025-37758, CVE-2025-37759, CVE-2025-37761, CVE-2025-37763,\nCVE-2025-37764, CVE-2025-37765, CVE-2025-37766, CVE-2025-37767,\nCVE-2025-37768, CVE-2025-37769, CVE-2025-37770, CVE-2025-37771,\nCVE-2025-37772, CVE-2025-37773, CVE-2025-37775, CVE-2025-37777,\nCVE-2025-37778, CVE-2025-37780, CVE-2025-37781, CVE-2025-37784,\nCVE-2025-37786, CVE-2025-37787, CVE-2025-37788, CVE-2025-37789,\nCVE-2025-37790, CVE-2025-37792, CVE-2025-37793, CVE-2025-37794,\nCVE-2025-37796, CVE-2025-37799, CVE-2025-37800, CVE-2025-37801,\nCVE-2025-37803, CVE-2025-37805, CVE-2025-37808, CVE-2025-37809,\nCVE-2025-37810, CVE-2025-37811, CVE-2025-37812, CVE-2025-37813,\nCVE-2025-37815, CVE-2025-37816, CVE-2025-37817, CVE-2025-37819,\nCVE-2025-37820, CVE-2025-37822, CVE-2025-37823, CVE-2025-37824,\nCVE-2025-37826, CVE-2025-37827, CVE-2025-37828, CVE-2025-37829,\nCVE-2025-37830, CVE-2025-37831, CVE-2025-37836, CVE-2025-37839,\nCVE-2025-37840, CVE-2025-37841, CVE-2025-37842, CVE-2025-37844,\nCVE-2025-37846, CVE-2025-37849, CVE-2025-37850, CVE-2025-37851,\nCVE-2025-37852, CVE-2025-37853, CVE-2025-37854, CVE-2025-37856,\nCVE-2025-37857, CVE-2025-37858, CVE-2025-37859, CVE-2025-37861,\nCVE-2025-37862, CVE-2025-37863, CVE-2025-37864, CVE-2025-37865,\nCVE-2025-37867, CVE-2025-37869, CVE-2025-37871, CVE-2025-37872,\nCVE-2025-37873, CVE-2025-37874, CVE-2025-37875, CVE-2025-37878,\nCVE-2025-37879, CVE-2025-37881, CVE-2025-37883, CVE-2025-37884,\nCVE-2025-37885, CVE-2025-37886, CVE-2025-37887, CVE-2025-37891,\nCVE-2025-37892, CVE-2025-37897, CVE-2025-37900, CVE-2025-37901,\nCVE-2025-37903, CVE-2025-37905, CVE-2025-37909, CVE-2025-37911,\nCVE-2025-37912, CVE-2025-37913, CVE-2025-37914, CVE-2025-37915,\nCVE-2025-37916, CVE-2025-37917, CVE-2025-37918, CVE-2025-37920,\nCVE-2025-37921, CVE-2025-37922, CVE-2025-37923, CVE-2025-37924,\nCVE-2025-37925, CVE-2025-37927, CVE-2025-37928, CVE-2025-37930,\nCVE-2025-37931, CVE-2025-37933, CVE-2025-37935, CVE-2025-37936,\nCVE-2025-37938, CVE-2025-37940, CVE-2025-37943, CVE-2025-37944,\nCVE-2025-37945, CVE-2025-37947, CVE-2025-37948, CVE-2025-37949,\nCVE-2025-37951, CVE-2025-37952, CVE-2025-37954, CVE-2025-37956,\nCVE-2025-37957, CVE-2025-37959, CVE-2025-37960, CVE-2025-37961,\nCVE-2025-37962, CVE-2025-37963, CVE-2025-37967, CVE-2025-37968,\nCVE-2025-37969, CVE-2025-37970, CVE-2025-37972, CVE-2025-37973,\nCVE-2025-37975, CVE-2025-37977, CVE-2025-37978, CVE-2025-37979,\nCVE-2025-37980, CVE-2025-37982, CVE-2025-37983, CVE-2025-37984,\nCVE-2025-37985, CVE-2025-37986, CVE-2025-37987, CVE-2025-37988,\nCVE-2025-37989, CVE-2025-37990, CVE-2025-37991, CVE-2025-37992,\nCVE-2025-37994, CVE-2025-37995, CVE-2025-37998, CVE-2025-38003,\nCVE-2025-38004, CVE-2025-38005, CVE-2025-38006, CVE-2025-38007,\nCVE-2025-38008, CVE-2025-38009, CVE-2025-38010, CVE-2025-38011,\nCVE-2025-38013, CVE-2025-38014, CVE-2025-38015, CVE-2025-38018,\nCVE-2025-38019, CVE-2025-38020, CVE-2025-38023, CVE-2025-38024,\nCVE-2025-38027, CVE-2025-38031, CVE-2025-38034, CVE-2025-38035,\nCVE-2025-38037, CVE-2025-38039, CVE-2025-38040, CVE-2025-38043,\nCVE-2025-38044, CVE-2025-38045, CVE-2025-38048, CVE-2025-38051,\nCVE-2025-38052, CVE-2025-38053, CVE-2025-38055, CVE-2025-38057,\nCVE-2025-38058, CVE-2025-38059, CVE-2025-38060, CVE-2025-38061,\nCVE-2025-38062, CVE-2025-38063, CVE-2025-38065, CVE-2025-38066,\nCVE-2025-38067, CVE-2025-38068, CVE-2025-38071, CVE-2025-38072,\nCVE-2025-38074, CVE-2025-38075, CVE-2025-38077, CVE-2025-38078,\nCVE-2025-38079, CVE-2025-38080, CVE-2025-38081, CVE-2025-38084,\nCVE-2025-38085, CVE-2025-38086, CVE-2025-38087, CVE-2025-38088,\nCVE-2025-38089, CVE-2025-38090, CVE-2025-38094, CVE-2025-38095,\nCVE-2025-38097, CVE-2025-38098, CVE-2025-38099, CVE-2025-38100,\nCVE-2025-38101, CVE-2025-38102, CVE-2025-38103, CVE-2025-38104,\nCVE-2025-38107, CVE-2025-38108, CVE-2025-38109, CVE-2025-38110,\nCVE-2025-38111, CVE-2025-38112, CVE-2025-38113, CVE-2025-38115,\nCVE-2025-38117, CVE-2025-38119, CVE-2025-38120, CVE-2025-38122,\nCVE-2025-38123, CVE-2025-38124, CVE-2025-38125, CVE-2025-38126,\nCVE-2025-38127, CVE-2025-38129, CVE-2025-38131, CVE-2025-38135,\nCVE-2025-38136, CVE-2025-38138, CVE-2025-38142, CVE-2025-38143,\nCVE-2025-38145, CVE-2025-38146, CVE-2025-38147, CVE-2025-38148,\nCVE-2025-38149, CVE-2025-38153, CVE-2025-38154, CVE-2025-38155,\nCVE-2025-38156, CVE-2025-38157, CVE-2025-38158, CVE-2025-38159,\nCVE-2025-38160, CVE-2025-38161, CVE-2025-38162, CVE-2025-38163,\nCVE-2025-38164, CVE-2025-38165, CVE-2025-38166, CVE-2025-38167,\nCVE-2025-38169, CVE-2025-38170, CVE-2025-38173, CVE-2025-38174,\nCVE-2025-38180, CVE-2025-38181, CVE-2025-38182, CVE-2025-38183,\nCVE-2025-38184, CVE-2025-38185, CVE-2025-38190, CVE-2025-38191,\nCVE-2025-38192, CVE-2025-38193, CVE-2025-38194, CVE-2025-38197,\nCVE-2025-38198, CVE-2025-38200, CVE-2025-38202, CVE-2025-38208,\nCVE-2025-38210, CVE-2025-38211, CVE-2025-38212, CVE-2025-38214,\nCVE-2025-38215, CVE-2025-38217, CVE-2025-38218, CVE-2025-38219,\nCVE-2025-38220, CVE-2025-38222, CVE-2025-38225, CVE-2025-38226,\nCVE-2025-38229, CVE-2025-38230, CVE-2025-38231, CVE-2025-38232,\nCVE-2025-38236, CVE-2025-38239, CVE-2025-38244, CVE-2025-38245,\nCVE-2025-38246, CVE-2025-38248, CVE-2025-38249, CVE-2025-38250,\nCVE-2025-38251, CVE-2025-38253, CVE-2025-38255, CVE-2025-38257,\nCVE-2025-38258, CVE-2025-38259, CVE-2025-38260, CVE-2025-38262,\nCVE-2025-38263, CVE-2025-38264, CVE-2025-38265, CVE-2025-38269,\nCVE-2025-38274, CVE-2025-38275, CVE-2025-38277, CVE-2025-38278,\nCVE-2025-38279, CVE-2025-38280, CVE-2025-38282, CVE-2025-38283,\nCVE-2025-38285, CVE-2025-38286, CVE-2025-38289, CVE-2025-38290,\nCVE-2025-38292, CVE-2025-38293, CVE-2025-38295, CVE-2025-38298,\nCVE-2025-38299, CVE-2025-38300, CVE-2025-38303, CVE-2025-38304,\nCVE-2025-38305, CVE-2025-38307, CVE-2025-38310, CVE-2025-38312,\nCVE-2025-38313, CVE-2025-38319, CVE-2025-38320, CVE-2025-38321,\nCVE-2025-38322, CVE-2025-38323, CVE-2025-38324, CVE-2025-38326,\nCVE-2025-38328, CVE-2025-38331, CVE-2025-38332, CVE-2025-38333,\nCVE-2025-38334, CVE-2025-38335, CVE-2025-38336, CVE-2025-38337,\nCVE-2025-38338, CVE-2025-38342, CVE-2025-38343, CVE-2025-38344,\nCVE-2025-38345, CVE-2025-38346, CVE-2025-38347, CVE-2025-38348,\nCVE-2025-38349, CVE-2025-38351, CVE-2025-38354, CVE-2025-38361,\nCVE-2025-38362, CVE-2025-38363, CVE-2025-38364, CVE-2025-38365,\nCVE-2025-38368, CVE-2025-38369, CVE-2025-38371, CVE-2025-38373,\nCVE-2025-38374, CVE-2025-38375, CVE-2025-38376, CVE-2025-38377,\nCVE-2025-38382, CVE-2025-38384, CVE-2025-38385, CVE-2025-38386,\nCVE-2025-38387, CVE-2025-38388, CVE-2025-38389, CVE-2025-38390,\nCVE-2025-38391, CVE-2025-38392, CVE-2025-38393, CVE-2025-38395,\nCVE-2025-38396, CVE-2025-38399, CVE-2025-38400, CVE-2025-38401,\nCVE-2025-38402, CVE-2025-38403, CVE-2025-38405, CVE-2025-38406,\nCVE-2025-38407, CVE-2025-38408, CVE-2025-38409, CVE-2025-38410,\nCVE-2025-38412, CVE-2025-38414, CVE-2025-38415, CVE-2025-38416,\nCVE-2025-38418, CVE-2025-38419, CVE-2025-38420, CVE-2025-38422,\nCVE-2025-38424, CVE-2025-38425, CVE-2025-38427, CVE-2025-38428,\nCVE-2025-38429, CVE-2025-38430, CVE-2025-38436, CVE-2025-38437,\nCVE-2025-38439, CVE-2025-38441, CVE-2025-38443, CVE-2025-38444,\nCVE-2025-38445, CVE-2025-38448, CVE-2025-38449, CVE-2025-38455,\nCVE-2025-38456, CVE-2025-38457, CVE-2025-38458, CVE-2025-38459,\nCVE-2025-38460, CVE-2025-38461, CVE-2025-38462, CVE-2025-38463,\nCVE-2025-38464, CVE-2025-38465, CVE-2025-38466, CVE-2025-38467,\nCVE-2025-38468, CVE-2025-38469, CVE-2025-38470, CVE-2025-38471,\nCVE-2025-38472, CVE-2025-38473, CVE-2025-38474, CVE-2025-38476,\nCVE-2025-38478, CVE-2025-38480, CVE-2025-38481, CVE-2025-38482,\nCVE-2025-38483, CVE-2025-38485, CVE-2025-38487, CVE-2025-38488,\nCVE-2025-38489, CVE-2025-38490, CVE-2025-38491, CVE-2025-38493,\nCVE-2025-38494, CVE-2025-38495, CVE-2025-38496, CVE-2025-38497,\nCVE-2025-38499, CVE-2025-38501, CVE-2025-38503, CVE-2025-38506,\nCVE-2025-38507, CVE-2025-38510, CVE-2025-38511, CVE-2025-38512,\nCVE-2025-38513, CVE-2025-38514, CVE-2025-38515, CVE-2025-38516,\nCVE-2025-38520, CVE-2025-38521, CVE-2025-38524, CVE-2025-38526,\nCVE-2025-38527, CVE-2025-38528, CVE-2025-38529, CVE-2025-38530,\nCVE-2025-38531, CVE-2025-38532, CVE-2025-38533, CVE-2025-38535,\nCVE-2025-38537, CVE-2025-38538, CVE-2025-38539, CVE-2025-38540,\nCVE-2025-38542, CVE-2025-38543, CVE-2025-38544, CVE-2025-38546,\nCVE-2025-38548, CVE-2025-38549, CVE-2025-38550, CVE-2025-38551,\nCVE-2025-38552, CVE-2025-38553, CVE-2025-38555, CVE-2025-38560,\nCVE-2025-38562, CVE-2025-38566, CVE-2025-38568, CVE-2025-38569,\nCVE-2025-38571, CVE-2025-38572, CVE-2025-38574, CVE-2025-38576,\nCVE-2025-38577, CVE-2025-38578, CVE-2025-38579, CVE-2025-38581,\nCVE-2025-38582, CVE-2025-38583, CVE-2025-38584, CVE-2025-38585,\nCVE-2025-38587, CVE-2025-38588, CVE-2025-38590, CVE-2025-38593,\nCVE-2025-38595, CVE-2025-38601, CVE-2025-38602, CVE-2025-38604,\nCVE-2025-38608, CVE-2025-38609, CVE-2025-38610, CVE-2025-38612,\nCVE-2025-38614, CVE-2025-38615, CVE-2025-38619, CVE-2025-38622,\nCVE-2025-38623, CVE-2025-38624, CVE-2025-38625, CVE-2025-38626,\nCVE-2025-38630, CVE-2025-38632, CVE-2025-38634, CVE-2025-38635,\nCVE-2025-38639, CVE-2025-38640, CVE-2025-38644, CVE-2025-38645,\nCVE-2025-38646, CVE-2025-38648, CVE-2025-38650, CVE-2025-38652,\nCVE-2025-38653, CVE-2025-38659, CVE-2025-38660, CVE-2025-38663,\nCVE-2025-38664, CVE-2025-38665, CVE-2025-38668, CVE-2025-38670,\nCVE-2025-38671, CVE-2025-38675, CVE-2025-38676, CVE-2025-38677,\nCVE-2025-38679, CVE-2025-38680, CVE-2025-38681, CVE-2025-38683,\nCVE-2025-38684, CVE-2025-38685, CVE-2025-38686, CVE-2025-38687,\nCVE-2025-38688, CVE-2025-38691, CVE-2025-38692, CVE-2025-38693,\nCVE-2025-38694, CVE-2025-38695, CVE-2025-38696, CVE-2025-38697,\nCVE-2025-38698, CVE-2025-38699, CVE-2025-38700, CVE-2025-38701,\nCVE-2025-38702, CVE-2025-38703, CVE-2025-38704, CVE-2025-38705,\nCVE-2025-38706, CVE-2025-38707, CVE-2025-38708, CVE-2025-38710,\nCVE-2025-38711, CVE-2025-38712, CVE-2025-38713, CVE-2025-38714,\nCVE-2025-38715, CVE-2025-38716, CVE-2025-38718, CVE-2025-38721,\nCVE-2025-38722, CVE-2025-38724, CVE-2025-38725, CVE-2025-38728,\nCVE-2025-38729, CVE-2025-38730, CVE-2025-38732, CVE-2025-38734,\nCVE-2025-38735, CVE-2025-39673, CVE-2025-39675, CVE-2025-39676,\nCVE-2025-39679, CVE-2025-39681, CVE-2025-39683, CVE-2025-39684,\nCVE-2025-39685, CVE-2025-39686, CVE-2025-39687, CVE-2025-39689,\nCVE-2025-39691, CVE-2025-39692, CVE-2025-39693, CVE-2025-39694,\nCVE-2025-39701, CVE-2025-39702, CVE-2025-39703, CVE-2025-39705,\nCVE-2025-39706, CVE-2025-39707, CVE-2025-39709, CVE-2025-39710,\nCVE-2025-39711, CVE-2025-39712, CVE-2025-39713, CVE-2025-39714,\nCVE-2025-39715, CVE-2025-39716, CVE-2025-39718, CVE-2025-39719,\nCVE-2025-39720, CVE-2025-39721, CVE-2025-39724, CVE-2025-39726,\nCVE-2025-39730, CVE-2025-39731, CVE-2025-39732, CVE-2025-39734,\nCVE-2025-39736, CVE-2025-39737, CVE-2025-39738, CVE-2025-39739,\nCVE-2025-39742, CVE-2025-39743, CVE-2025-39744, CVE-2025-39746,\nCVE-2025-39747, CVE-2025-39748, CVE-2025-39749, CVE-2025-39750,\nCVE-2025-39752, CVE-2025-39753, CVE-2025-39756, CVE-2025-39757,\nCVE-2025-39758, CVE-2025-39759, CVE-2025-39760, CVE-2025-39761,\nCVE-2025-39763, CVE-2025-39766, CVE-2025-39770, CVE-2025-39772,\nCVE-2025-39773, CVE-2025-39776, CVE-2025-39779, CVE-2025-39781,\nCVE-2025-39782, CVE-2025-39783, CVE-2025-39787, CVE-2025-39788,\nCVE-2025-39790, CVE-2025-39794, CVE-2025-39795, CVE-2025-39797,\nCVE-2025-39798, CVE-2025-39800, CVE-2025-39801, CVE-2025-39889,\nCVE-2025-39890, CVE-2025-39946, CVE-2025-39989, CVE-2025-40215,\nCVE-2025-40297, CVE-2025-68750)\n","status":"published","published":"2026-02-17T14:41:16Z","modified":"2026-11-03T14:34:46.888176267Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T15:16:54.00292Z"},{"id":"USN-8028-5","title":"linux-aws, linux-aws-6.8, linux-gkeop, linux-nvidia, linux-nvidia-6.8, linux-oracle, linux-oracle-6.8 vulnerabilities","description":"It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could\nallow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest\nmemory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)\n\nOleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,\nand Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker\nto infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of\nprivileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose\nsensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)\n\nSeveral security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.\nAn attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.\nThis update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:\n  - ARM32 architecture;\n  - ARM64 architecture;\n  - MIPS architecture;\n  - PA-RISC architecture;\n  - PowerPC architecture;\n  - RISC-V architecture;\n  - S390 architecture;\n  - x86 architecture;\n  - Block layer subsystem;\n  - Cryptographic API;\n  - Compute Acceleration Framework;\n  - ACPI drivers;\n  - Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;\n  - ATM drivers;\n  - Drivers core;\n  - ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;\n  - DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;\n  - Network block device driver;\n  - Ublk userspace block driver;\n  - Bluetooth drivers;\n  - Bus devices;\n  - Character device driver;\n  - TPM device driver;\n  - Clock framework and drivers;\n  - Data acquisition framework and drivers;\n  - CPU frequency scaling framework;\n  - Hardware crypto device drivers;\n  - Device frequency scaling framework;\n  - Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;\n  - DMA engine subsystem;\n  - EDAC drivers;\n  - Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);\n  - ARM SCMI message protocol;\n  - FPGA Framework;\n  - GPU drivers;\n  - HID subsystem;\n  - Hardware monitoring drivers;\n  - HW tracing;\n  - I2C subsystem;\n  - I3C subsystem;\n  - IIO subsystem;\n  - InfiniBand drivers;\n  - Input Device core drivers;\n  - Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;\n  - IOMMU subsystem;\n  - IRQ chip drivers;\n  - MCB driver;\n  - Multiple devices driver;\n  - Media drivers;\n  - Multifunction device drivers;\n  - Microchip PCI driver;\n  - Intel Management Engine Interface driver;\n  - PCI Endpoint Test driver;\n  - TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;\n  - VMware VMCI Driver;\n  - MMC subsystem;\n  - MTD block device drivers;\n  - Network drivers;\n  - Mellanox network drivers;\n  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;\n  - NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;\n  - NVME drivers;\n  - PCI subsystem;\n  - Amlogic Meson DDR PMU;\n  - PHY drivers;\n  - Pin controllers subsystem;\n  - x86 platform drivers;\n  - Power supply drivers;\n  - Powercap sysfs driver;\n  - PTP clock framework;\n  - PWM drivers;\n  - RapidIO drivers;\n  - Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;\n  - Remote Processor subsystem;\n  - S/390 drivers;\n  - SCSI subsystem;\n  - ASPEED SoC drivers;\n  - QCOM SoC drivers;\n  - Samsung SoC drivers;\n  - SPI subsystem;\n  - small TFT LCD display modules;\n  - Media staging drivers;\n  - TCM subsystem;\n  - Trusted Execution Environment drivers;\n  - Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;\n  - TTY drivers;\n  - UFS subsystem;\n  - Cadence USB3 driver;\n  - ChipIdea USB driver;\n  - USB Device Class drivers;\n  - USB core drivers;\n  - DesignWare USB3 driver;\n  - USB Gadget drivers;\n  - USB Host Controller drivers;\n  - Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;\n  - USB Type-C support driver;\n  - USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;\n  - VFIO drivers;\n  - Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;\n  - Backlight driver;\n  - Framebuffer layer;\n  - TSM Common Guest driver;\n  - Virtio drivers;\n  - Xen hypervisor drivers;\n  - File systems infrastructure;\n  - BTRFS file system;\n  - Ceph distributed file system;\n  - EFI Variable file system;\n  - Ext4 file system;\n  - F2FS file system;\n  - GFS2 file system;\n  - JFFS2 file system;\n  - JFS file system;\n  - Network file system (NFS) client;\n  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;\n  - NILFS2 file system;\n  - NTFS3 file system;\n  - Overlay file system;\n  - Proc file system;\n  - SMB network file system;\n  - DRM display driver;\n  - Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;\n  - BPF subsystem;\n  - Memory Management;\n  - Internal shared memory driver;\n  - LZO compression library;\n  - Mellanox drivers;\n  - padata parallel execution mechanism;\n  - Networking subsytem;\n  - Bluetooth subsystem;\n  - Netfilter;\n  - Network traffic control;\n  - SCTP protocol;\n  - Network sockets;\n  - UDP network protocol;\n  - eXpress Data Path;\n  - XFRM subsystem;\n  - Digital Audio (PCM) driver;\n  - Universal MIDI packet (UMP) support module;\n  - Tracing infrastructure;\n  - User-space API (UAPI);\n  - io_uring subsystem;\n  - IPC subsystem;\n  - Perf events;\n  - Kernel exit() syscall;\n  - IRQ subsystem;\n  - Padata parallel execution mechanism;\n  - Kernel command line parsing driver;\n  - Hibernation control;\n  - RCU subsystem;\n  - Restartable seuqences system call mechanism;\n  - Maple Tree data structure library;\n  - Memory management;\n  - KASAN memory debugging framework;\n  - 802.1Q VLAN protocol;\n  - 9P file system network protocol;\n  - Appletalk network protocol;\n  - Ethernet bridge;\n  - CAN network layer;\n  - Networking core;\n  - Distributed Switch Architecture;\n  - HSR network protocol;\n  - IPv4 networking;\n  - IPv6 networking;\n  - MAC80211 subsystem;\n  - Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);\n  - MultiProtocol Label Switching driver;\n  - Multipath TCP;\n  - NetLabel subsystem;\n  - Netlink;\n  - NFC subsystem;\n  - Open vSwitch;\n  - RDS protocol;\n  - Rose network layer;\n  - RxRPC session sockets;\n  - SMC sockets;\n  - Sun RPC protocol;\n  - TIPC protocol;\n  - TLS protocol;\n  - Unix domain sockets;\n  - VMware vSockets driver;\n  - Wireless networking;\n  - ALSA framework;\n  - WCD audio codecs;\n  - Intel ASoC drivers;\n  - MediaTek ASoC drivers;\n  - QCOM ASoC drivers;\n  - SoC audio core drivers;\n  - USB sound devices;\n  - Virtio sound driver;\n  - CPU Power monitoring subsystem;\n  - KVM subsystem;\n(CVE-2025-21884, CVE-2025-21931, CVE-2025-22026, CVE-2025-22101,\nCVE-2025-22102, CVE-2025-22115, CVE-2025-22120, CVE-2025-22126,\nCVE-2025-22128, CVE-2025-23140, CVE-2025-23141, CVE-2025-23142,\nCVE-2025-23144, CVE-2025-23145, CVE-2025-23146, CVE-2025-23147,\nCVE-2025-23148, CVE-2025-23149, CVE-2025-23150, CVE-2025-23151,\nCVE-2025-23155, CVE-2025-23156, CVE-2025-23157, CVE-2025-23158,\nCVE-2025-23159, CVE-2025-23160, CVE-2025-23161, CVE-2025-23163,\nCVE-2025-37738, CVE-2025-37739, CVE-2025-37740, CVE-2025-37741,\nCVE-2025-37742, CVE-2025-37744, CVE-2025-37745, CVE-2025-37748,\nCVE-2025-37749, CVE-2025-37754, CVE-2025-37755, CVE-2025-37757,\nCVE-2025-37758, CVE-2025-37759, CVE-2025-37761, CVE-2025-37763,\nCVE-2025-37764, CVE-2025-37765, CVE-2025-37766, CVE-2025-37767,\nCVE-2025-37768, CVE-2025-37769, CVE-2025-37770, CVE-2025-37771,\nCVE-2025-37772, CVE-2025-37773, CVE-2025-37775, CVE-2025-37777,\nCVE-2025-37778, CVE-2025-37780, CVE-2025-37781, CVE-2025-37784,\nCVE-2025-37786, CVE-2025-37787, CVE-2025-37788, CVE-2025-37789,\nCVE-2025-37790, CVE-2025-37792, CVE-2025-37793, CVE-2025-37794,\nCVE-2025-37796, CVE-2025-37799, CVE-2025-37800, CVE-2025-37801,\nCVE-2025-37803, CVE-2025-37805, CVE-2025-37808, CVE-2025-37809,\nCVE-2025-37810, CVE-2025-37811, CVE-2025-37812, CVE-2025-37813,\nCVE-2025-37815, CVE-2025-37816, CVE-2025-37817, CVE-2025-37819,\nCVE-2025-37820, CVE-2025-37822, CVE-2025-37823, CVE-2025-37824,\nCVE-2025-37826, CVE-2025-37827, CVE-2025-37828, CVE-2025-37829,\nCVE-2025-37830, CVE-2025-37831, CVE-2025-37836, CVE-2025-37839,\nCVE-2025-37840, CVE-2025-37841, CVE-2025-37842, CVE-2025-37844,\nCVE-2025-37846, CVE-2025-37849, CVE-2025-37850, CVE-2025-37851,\nCVE-2025-37852, CVE-2025-37853, CVE-2025-37854, CVE-2025-37856,\nCVE-2025-37857, CVE-2025-37858, CVE-2025-37859, CVE-2025-37861,\nCVE-2025-37862, CVE-2025-37863, CVE-2025-37864, CVE-2025-37865,\nCVE-2025-37867, CVE-2025-37869, CVE-2025-37871, CVE-2025-37872,\nCVE-2025-37873, CVE-2025-37874, CVE-2025-37875, CVE-2025-37878,\nCVE-2025-37879, CVE-2025-37881, CVE-2025-37883, CVE-2025-37884,\nCVE-2025-37885, CVE-2025-37886, CVE-2025-37887, CVE-2025-37891,\nCVE-2025-37892, CVE-2025-37897, CVE-2025-37900, CVE-2025-37901,\nCVE-2025-37903, CVE-2025-37905, CVE-2025-37909, CVE-2025-37911,\nCVE-2025-37912, CVE-2025-37913, CVE-2025-37914, CVE-2025-37915,\nCVE-2025-37916, CVE-2025-37917, CVE-2025-37918, CVE-2025-37920,\nCVE-2025-37921, CVE-2025-37922, CVE-2025-37923, CVE-2025-37924,\nCVE-2025-37925, CVE-2025-37927, CVE-2025-37928, CVE-2025-37930,\nCVE-2025-37931, CVE-2025-37933, CVE-2025-37935, CVE-2025-37936,\nCVE-2025-37938, CVE-2025-37940, CVE-2025-37943, CVE-2025-37944,\nCVE-2025-37945, CVE-2025-37947, CVE-2025-37948, CVE-2025-37949,\nCVE-2025-37951, CVE-2025-37952, CVE-2025-37954, CVE-2025-37956,\nCVE-2025-37957, CVE-2025-37959, CVE-2025-37960, CVE-2025-37961,\nCVE-2025-37962, CVE-2025-37963, CVE-2025-37967, CVE-2025-37968,\nCVE-2025-37969, CVE-2025-37970, CVE-2025-37972, CVE-2025-37973,\nCVE-2025-37975, CVE-2025-37977, CVE-2025-37978, CVE-2025-37979,\nCVE-2025-37980, CVE-2025-37982, CVE-2025-37983, CVE-2025-37984,\nCVE-2025-37985, CVE-2025-37986, CVE-2025-37987, CVE-2025-37988,\nCVE-2025-37989, CVE-2025-37990, CVE-2025-37991, CVE-2025-37992,\nCVE-2025-37994, CVE-2025-37995, CVE-2025-37998, CVE-2025-38003,\nCVE-2025-38004, CVE-2025-38005, CVE-2025-38006, CVE-2025-38007,\nCVE-2025-38008, CVE-2025-38009, CVE-2025-38010, CVE-2025-38011,\nCVE-2025-38013, CVE-2025-38014, CVE-2025-38015, CVE-2025-38018,\nCVE-2025-38019, CVE-2025-38020, CVE-2025-38023, CVE-2025-38024,\nCVE-2025-38027, CVE-2025-38031, CVE-2025-38034, CVE-2025-38035,\nCVE-2025-38037, CVE-2025-38039, CVE-2025-38040, CVE-2025-38043,\nCVE-2025-38044, CVE-2025-38045, CVE-2025-38048, CVE-2025-38051,\nCVE-2025-38052, CVE-2025-38053, CVE-2025-38055, CVE-2025-38057,\nCVE-2025-38058, CVE-2025-38059, CVE-2025-38060, CVE-2025-38061,\nCVE-2025-38062, CVE-2025-38063, CVE-2025-38065, CVE-2025-38066,\nCVE-2025-38067, CVE-2025-38068, CVE-2025-38071, CVE-2025-38072,\nCVE-2025-38074, CVE-2025-38075, CVE-2025-38077, CVE-2025-38078,\nCVE-2025-38079, CVE-2025-38080, CVE-2025-38081, CVE-2025-38084,\nCVE-2025-38085, CVE-2025-38086, CVE-2025-38087, CVE-2025-38088,\nCVE-2025-38089, CVE-2025-38090, CVE-2025-38094, CVE-2025-38095,\nCVE-2025-38097, CVE-2025-38098, CVE-2025-38099, CVE-2025-38100,\nCVE-2025-38101, CVE-2025-38102, CVE-2025-38103, CVE-2025-38104,\nCVE-2025-38107, CVE-2025-38108, CVE-2025-38109, CVE-2025-38110,\nCVE-2025-38111, CVE-2025-38112, CVE-2025-38113, CVE-2025-38115,\nCVE-2025-38117, CVE-2025-38119, CVE-2025-38120, CVE-2025-38122,\nCVE-2025-38123, CVE-2025-38124, CVE-2025-38125, CVE-2025-38126,\nCVE-2025-38127, CVE-2025-38129, CVE-2025-38131, CVE-2025-38135,\nCVE-2025-38136, CVE-2025-38138, CVE-2025-38142, CVE-2025-38143,\nCVE-2025-38145, CVE-2025-38146, CVE-2025-38147, CVE-2025-38148,\nCVE-2025-38149, CVE-2025-38153, CVE-2025-38154, CVE-2025-38155,\nCVE-2025-38156, CVE-2025-38157, CVE-2025-38158, CVE-2025-38159,\nCVE-2025-38160, CVE-2025-38161, CVE-2025-38162, CVE-2025-38163,\nCVE-2025-38164, CVE-2025-38165, CVE-2025-38166, CVE-2025-38167,\nCVE-2025-38169, CVE-2025-38170, CVE-2025-38173, CVE-2025-38174,\nCVE-2025-38180, CVE-2025-38181, CVE-2025-38182, CVE-2025-38183,\nCVE-2025-38184, CVE-2025-38185, CVE-2025-38190, CVE-2025-38191,\nCVE-2025-38192, CVE-2025-38193, CVE-2025-38194, CVE-2025-38197,\nCVE-2025-38198, CVE-2025-38200, CVE-2025-38202, CVE-2025-38208,\nCVE-2025-38210, CVE-2025-38211, CVE-2025-38212, CVE-2025-38214,\nCVE-2025-38215, CVE-2025-38217, CVE-2025-38218, CVE-2025-38219,\nCVE-2025-38220, CVE-2025-38222, CVE-2025-38225, CVE-2025-38226,\nCVE-2025-38229, CVE-2025-38230, CVE-2025-38231, CVE-2025-38232,\nCVE-2025-38236, CVE-2025-38239, CVE-2025-38244, CVE-2025-38245,\nCVE-2025-38246, CVE-2025-38248, CVE-2025-38249, CVE-2025-38250,\nCVE-2025-38251, CVE-2025-38253, CVE-2025-38255, CVE-2025-38257,\nCVE-2025-38258, CVE-2025-38259, CVE-2025-38260, CVE-2025-38262,\nCVE-2025-38263, CVE-2025-38264, CVE-2025-38265, CVE-2025-38269,\nCVE-2025-38274, CVE-2025-38275, CVE-2025-38277, CVE-2025-38278,\nCVE-2025-38279, CVE-2025-38280, CVE-2025-38282, CVE-2025-38283,\nCVE-2025-38285, CVE-2025-38286, CVE-2025-38289, CVE-2025-38290,\nCVE-2025-38292, CVE-2025-38293, CVE-2025-38295, CVE-2025-38298,\nCVE-2025-38299, CVE-2025-38300, CVE-2025-38303, CVE-2025-38304,\nCVE-2025-38305, CVE-2025-38307, CVE-2025-38310, CVE-2025-38312,\nCVE-2025-38313, CVE-2025-38319, CVE-2025-38320, CVE-2025-38321,\nCVE-2025-38322, CVE-2025-38323, CVE-2025-38324, CVE-2025-38326,\nCVE-2025-38328, CVE-2025-38331, CVE-2025-38332, CVE-2025-38333,\nCVE-2025-38334, CVE-2025-38335, CVE-2025-38336, CVE-2025-38337,\nCVE-2025-38338, CVE-2025-38342, CVE-2025-38343, CVE-2025-38344,\nCVE-2025-38345, CVE-2025-38346, CVE-2025-38347, CVE-2025-38348,\nCVE-2025-38349, CVE-2025-38351, CVE-2025-38354, CVE-2025-38361,\nCVE-2025-38362, CVE-2025-38363, CVE-2025-38364, CVE-2025-38365,\nCVE-2025-38368, CVE-2025-38369, CVE-2025-38371, CVE-2025-38373,\nCVE-2025-38374, CVE-2025-38375, CVE-2025-38376, CVE-2025-38377,\nCVE-2025-38382, CVE-2025-38384, CVE-2025-38385, CVE-2025-38386,\nCVE-2025-38387, CVE-2025-38388, CVE-2025-38389, CVE-2025-38390,\nCVE-2025-38391, CVE-2025-38392, CVE-2025-38393, CVE-2025-38395,\nCVE-2025-38396, CVE-2025-38399, CVE-2025-38400, CVE-2025-38401,\nCVE-2025-38402, CVE-2025-38403, CVE-2025-38405, CVE-2025-38406,\nCVE-2025-38407, CVE-2025-38408, CVE-2025-38409, CVE-2025-38410,\nCVE-2025-38412, CVE-2025-38414, CVE-2025-38415, CVE-2025-38416,\nCVE-2025-38418, CVE-2025-38419, CVE-2025-38420, CVE-2025-38422,\nCVE-2025-38424, CVE-2025-38425, CVE-2025-38427, CVE-2025-38428,\nCVE-2025-38429, CVE-2025-38430, CVE-2025-38436, CVE-2025-38437,\nCVE-2025-38439, CVE-2025-38441, CVE-2025-38443, CVE-2025-38444,\nCVE-2025-38445, CVE-2025-38448, CVE-2025-38449, CVE-2025-38455,\nCVE-2025-38456, CVE-2025-38457, CVE-2025-38458, CVE-2025-38459,\nCVE-2025-38460, CVE-2025-38461, CVE-2025-38462, CVE-2025-38463,\nCVE-2025-38464, CVE-2025-38465, CVE-2025-38466, CVE-2025-38467,\nCVE-2025-38468, CVE-2025-38469, CVE-2025-38470, CVE-2025-38471,\nCVE-2025-38472, CVE-2025-38473, CVE-2025-38474, CVE-2025-38476,\nCVE-2025-38478, CVE-2025-38480, CVE-2025-38481, CVE-2025-38482,\nCVE-2025-38483, CVE-2025-38485, CVE-2025-38487, CVE-2025-38488,\nCVE-2025-38489, CVE-2025-38490, CVE-2025-38491, CVE-2025-38493,\nCVE-2025-38494, CVE-2025-38495, CVE-2025-38496, CVE-2025-38497,\nCVE-2025-38499, CVE-2025-38501, CVE-2025-38503, CVE-2025-38506,\nCVE-2025-38507, CVE-2025-38510, CVE-2025-38511, CVE-2025-38512,\nCVE-2025-38513, CVE-2025-38514, CVE-2025-38515, CVE-2025-38516,\nCVE-2025-38520, CVE-2025-38521, CVE-2025-38524, CVE-2025-38526,\nCVE-2025-38527, CVE-2025-38528, CVE-2025-38529, CVE-2025-38530,\nCVE-2025-38531, CVE-2025-38532, CVE-2025-38533, CVE-2025-38535,\nCVE-2025-38537, CVE-2025-38538, CVE-2025-38539, CVE-2025-38540,\nCVE-2025-38542, CVE-2025-38543, CVE-2025-38544, CVE-2025-38546,\nCVE-2025-38548, CVE-2025-38549, CVE-2025-38550, CVE-2025-38551,\nCVE-2025-38552, CVE-2025-38553, CVE-2025-38555, CVE-2025-38560,\nCVE-2025-38562, CVE-2025-38566, CVE-2025-38568, CVE-2025-38569,\nCVE-2025-38571, CVE-2025-38572, CVE-2025-38574, CVE-2025-38576,\nCVE-2025-38577, CVE-2025-38578, CVE-2025-38579, CVE-2025-38581,\nCVE-2025-38582, CVE-2025-38583, CVE-2025-38584, CVE-2025-38585,\nCVE-2025-38587, CVE-2025-38588, CVE-2025-38590, CVE-2025-38593,\nCVE-2025-38595, CVE-2025-38601, CVE-2025-38602, CVE-2025-38604,\nCVE-2025-38608, CVE-2025-38609, CVE-2025-38610, CVE-2025-38612,\nCVE-2025-38614, CVE-2025-38615, CVE-2025-38619, CVE-2025-38622,\nCVE-2025-38623, CVE-2025-38624, CVE-2025-38625, CVE-2025-38626,\nCVE-2025-38630, CVE-2025-38632, CVE-2025-38634, CVE-2025-38635,\nCVE-2025-38639, CVE-2025-38640, CVE-2025-38644, CVE-2025-38645,\nCVE-2025-38646, CVE-2025-38648, CVE-2025-38650, CVE-2025-38652,\nCVE-2025-38653, CVE-2025-38659, CVE-2025-38660, CVE-2025-38663,\nCVE-2025-38664, CVE-2025-38665, CVE-2025-38668, CVE-2025-38670,\nCVE-2025-38671, CVE-2025-38675, CVE-2025-38676, CVE-2025-38677,\nCVE-2025-38679, CVE-2025-38680, CVE-2025-38681, CVE-2025-38683,\nCVE-2025-38684, CVE-2025-38685, CVE-2025-38686, CVE-2025-38687,\nCVE-2025-38688, CVE-2025-38691, CVE-2025-38692, CVE-2025-38693,\nCVE-2025-38694, CVE-2025-38695, CVE-2025-38696, CVE-2025-38697,\nCVE-2025-38698, CVE-2025-38699, CVE-2025-38700, CVE-2025-38701,\nCVE-2025-38702, CVE-2025-38703, CVE-2025-38704, CVE-2025-38705,\nCVE-2025-38706, CVE-2025-38707, CVE-2025-38708, CVE-2025-38710,\nCVE-2025-38711, CVE-2025-38712, CVE-2025-38713, CVE-2025-38714,\nCVE-2025-38715, CVE-2025-38716, CVE-2025-38718, CVE-2025-38721,\nCVE-2025-38722, CVE-2025-38724, CVE-2025-38725, CVE-2025-38728,\nCVE-2025-38729, CVE-2025-38730, CVE-2025-38732, CVE-2025-38734,\nCVE-2025-38735, CVE-2025-39673, CVE-2025-39675, CVE-2025-39676,\nCVE-2025-39679, CVE-2025-39681, CVE-2025-39683, CVE-2025-39684,\nCVE-2025-39685, CVE-2025-39686, CVE-2025-39687, CVE-2025-39689,\nCVE-2025-39691, CVE-2025-39692, CVE-2025-39693, CVE-2025-39694,\nCVE-2025-39701, CVE-2025-39702, CVE-2025-39703, CVE-2025-39705,\nCVE-2025-39706, CVE-2025-39707, CVE-2025-39709, CVE-2025-39710,\nCVE-2025-39711, CVE-2025-39712, CVE-2025-39713, CVE-2025-39714,\nCVE-2025-39715, CVE-2025-39716, CVE-2025-39718, CVE-2025-39719,\nCVE-2025-39720, CVE-2025-39721, CVE-2025-39724, CVE-2025-39726,\nCVE-2025-39730, CVE-2025-39731, CVE-2025-39732, CVE-2025-39734,\nCVE-2025-39736, CVE-2025-39737, CVE-2025-39738, CVE-2025-39739,\nCVE-2025-39742, CVE-2025-39743, CVE-2025-39744, CVE-2025-39746,\nCVE-2025-39747, CVE-2025-39748, CVE-2025-39749, CVE-2025-39750,\nCVE-2025-39752, CVE-2025-39753, CVE-2025-39756, CVE-2025-39757,\nCVE-2025-39758, CVE-2025-39759, CVE-2025-39760, CVE-2025-39761,\nCVE-2025-39763, CVE-2025-39766, CVE-2025-39770, CVE-2025-39772,\nCVE-2025-39773, CVE-2025-39776, CVE-2025-39779, CVE-2025-39781,\nCVE-2025-39782, CVE-2025-39783, CVE-2025-39787, CVE-2025-39788,\nCVE-2025-39790, CVE-2025-39794, CVE-2025-39795, CVE-2025-39797,\nCVE-2025-39798, CVE-2025-39800, CVE-2025-39801, CVE-2025-39889,\nCVE-2025-39890, CVE-2025-39946, CVE-2025-39989, CVE-2025-40215,\nCVE-2025-40297, CVE-2025-68750)\n","status":"published","published":"2026-02-17T15:38:25Z","modified":"2026-11-03T14:38:15.5301337Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T15:14:17.286738Z"},{"id":"USN-8028-6","title":"linux-hwe-6.8, linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8 vulnerabilities","description":"It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could\nallow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest\nmemory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)\n\nOleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,\nand Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker\nto infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of\nprivileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose\nsensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)\n\nSeveral security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.\nAn attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.\nThis update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:\n  - ARM32 architecture;\n  - ARM64 architecture;\n  - MIPS architecture;\n  - PA-RISC architecture;\n  - PowerPC architecture;\n  - RISC-V architecture;\n  - S390 architecture;\n  - x86 architecture;\n  - Block layer subsystem;\n  - Cryptographic API;\n  - Compute Acceleration Framework;\n  - ACPI drivers;\n  - Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;\n  - ATM drivers;\n  - Drivers core;\n  - ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;\n  - DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;\n  - Network block device driver;\n  - Ublk userspace block driver;\n  - Bluetooth drivers;\n  - Bus devices;\n  - Character device driver;\n  - TPM device driver;\n  - Clock framework and drivers;\n  - Data acquisition framework and drivers;\n  - CPU frequency scaling framework;\n  - Hardware crypto device drivers;\n  - Device frequency scaling framework;\n  - Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;\n  - DMA engine subsystem;\n  - EDAC drivers;\n  - Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);\n  - ARM SCMI message protocol;\n  - FPGA Framework;\n  - GPU drivers;\n  - HID subsystem;\n  - Hardware monitoring drivers;\n  - HW tracing;\n  - I2C subsystem;\n  - I3C subsystem;\n  - IIO subsystem;\n  - InfiniBand drivers;\n  - Input Device core drivers;\n  - Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;\n  - IOMMU subsystem;\n  - IRQ chip drivers;\n  - MCB driver;\n  - Multiple devices driver;\n  - Media drivers;\n  - Multifunction device drivers;\n  - Microchip PCI driver;\n  - Intel Management Engine Interface driver;\n  - PCI Endpoint Test driver;\n  - TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;\n  - VMware VMCI Driver;\n  - MMC subsystem;\n  - MTD block device drivers;\n  - Network drivers;\n  - Mellanox network drivers;\n  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;\n  - NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;\n  - NVME drivers;\n  - PCI subsystem;\n  - Amlogic Meson DDR PMU;\n  - PHY drivers;\n  - Pin controllers subsystem;\n  - x86 platform drivers;\n  - Power supply drivers;\n  - Powercap sysfs driver;\n  - PTP clock framework;\n  - PWM drivers;\n  - RapidIO drivers;\n  - Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;\n  - Remote Processor subsystem;\n  - S/390 drivers;\n  - SCSI subsystem;\n  - ASPEED SoC drivers;\n  - QCOM SoC drivers;\n  - Samsung SoC drivers;\n  - SPI subsystem;\n  - small TFT LCD display modules;\n  - Media staging drivers;\n  - TCM subsystem;\n  - Trusted Execution Environment drivers;\n  - Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;\n  - TTY drivers;\n  - UFS subsystem;\n  - Cadence USB3 driver;\n  - ChipIdea USB driver;\n  - USB Device Class drivers;\n  - USB core drivers;\n  - DesignWare USB3 driver;\n  - USB Gadget drivers;\n  - USB Host Controller drivers;\n  - Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;\n  - USB Type-C support driver;\n  - USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;\n  - VFIO drivers;\n  - Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;\n  - Backlight driver;\n  - Framebuffer layer;\n  - TSM Common Guest driver;\n  - Virtio drivers;\n  - Xen hypervisor drivers;\n  - File systems infrastructure;\n  - BTRFS file system;\n  - Ceph distributed file system;\n  - EFI Variable file system;\n  - Ext4 file system;\n  - F2FS file system;\n  - GFS2 file system;\n  - JFFS2 file system;\n  - JFS file system;\n  - Network file system (NFS) client;\n  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;\n  - NILFS2 file system;\n  - NTFS3 file system;\n  - Overlay file system;\n  - Proc file system;\n  - SMB network file system;\n  - DRM display driver;\n  - Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;\n  - BPF subsystem;\n  - Memory Management;\n  - Internal shared memory driver;\n  - LZO compression library;\n  - Mellanox drivers;\n  - padata parallel execution mechanism;\n  - Networking subsytem;\n  - Bluetooth subsystem;\n  - Netfilter;\n  - Network traffic control;\n  - SCTP protocol;\n  - Network sockets;\n  - UDP network protocol;\n  - eXpress Data Path;\n  - XFRM subsystem;\n  - Digital Audio (PCM) driver;\n  - Universal MIDI packet (UMP) support module;\n  - Tracing infrastructure;\n  - User-space API (UAPI);\n  - io_uring subsystem;\n  - IPC subsystem;\n  - Perf events;\n  - Kernel exit() syscall;\n  - IRQ subsystem;\n  - Padata parallel execution mechanism;\n  - Kernel command line parsing driver;\n  - Hibernation control;\n  - RCU subsystem;\n  - Restartable seuqences system call mechanism;\n  - Maple Tree data structure library;\n  - Memory management;\n  - KASAN memory debugging framework;\n  - 802.1Q VLAN protocol;\n  - 9P file system network protocol;\n  - Appletalk network protocol;\n  - Ethernet bridge;\n  - CAN network layer;\n  - Networking core;\n  - Distributed Switch Architecture;\n  - HSR network protocol;\n  - IPv4 networking;\n  - IPv6 networking;\n  - MAC80211 subsystem;\n  - Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);\n  - MultiProtocol Label Switching driver;\n  - Multipath TCP;\n  - NetLabel subsystem;\n  - Netlink;\n  - NFC subsystem;\n  - Open vSwitch;\n  - RDS protocol;\n  - Rose network layer;\n  - RxRPC session sockets;\n  - SMC sockets;\n  - Sun RPC protocol;\n  - TIPC protocol;\n  - TLS protocol;\n  - Unix domain sockets;\n  - VMware vSockets driver;\n  - Wireless networking;\n  - ALSA framework;\n  - WCD audio codecs;\n  - Intel ASoC drivers;\n  - MediaTek ASoC drivers;\n  - QCOM ASoC drivers;\n  - SoC audio core drivers;\n  - USB sound devices;\n  - Virtio sound driver;\n  - CPU Power monitoring subsystem;\n  - KVM subsystem;\n(CVE-2025-21884, CVE-2025-21931, CVE-2025-22026, CVE-2025-22101,\nCVE-2025-22102, CVE-2025-22115, CVE-2025-22120, CVE-2025-22126,\nCVE-2025-22128, CVE-2025-23140, CVE-2025-23141, CVE-2025-23142,\nCVE-2025-23144, CVE-2025-23145, CVE-2025-23146, CVE-2025-23147,\nCVE-2025-23148, CVE-2025-23149, CVE-2025-23150, CVE-2025-23151,\nCVE-2025-23155, CVE-2025-23156, CVE-2025-23157, CVE-2025-23158,\nCVE-2025-23159, CVE-2025-23160, CVE-2025-23161, CVE-2025-23163,\nCVE-2025-37738, CVE-2025-37739, CVE-2025-37740, CVE-2025-37741,\nCVE-2025-37742, CVE-2025-37744, CVE-2025-37745, CVE-2025-37748,\nCVE-2025-37749, CVE-2025-37754, CVE-2025-37755, CVE-2025-37757,\nCVE-2025-37758, CVE-2025-37759, CVE-2025-37761, CVE-2025-37763,\nCVE-2025-37764, CVE-2025-37765, CVE-2025-37766, CVE-2025-37767,\nCVE-2025-37768, CVE-2025-37769, CVE-2025-37770, CVE-2025-37771,\nCVE-2025-37772, CVE-2025-37773, CVE-2025-37775, CVE-2025-37777,\nCVE-2025-37778, CVE-2025-37780, CVE-2025-37781, CVE-2025-37784,\nCVE-2025-37786, CVE-2025-37787, CVE-2025-37788, CVE-2025-37789,\nCVE-2025-37790, CVE-2025-37792, CVE-2025-37793, CVE-2025-37794,\nCVE-2025-37796, CVE-2025-37799, CVE-2025-37800, CVE-2025-37801,\nCVE-2025-37803, CVE-2025-37805, CVE-2025-37808, CVE-2025-37809,\nCVE-2025-37810, CVE-2025-37811, CVE-2025-37812, CVE-2025-37813,\nCVE-2025-37815, CVE-2025-37816, CVE-2025-37817, CVE-2025-37819,\nCVE-2025-37820, CVE-2025-37822, CVE-2025-37823, CVE-2025-37824,\nCVE-2025-37826, CVE-2025-37827, CVE-2025-37828, CVE-2025-37829,\nCVE-2025-37830, CVE-2025-37831, CVE-2025-37836, CVE-2025-37839,\nCVE-2025-37840, CVE-2025-37841, CVE-2025-37842, CVE-2025-37844,\nCVE-2025-37846, CVE-2025-37849, CVE-2025-37850, CVE-2025-37851,\nCVE-2025-37852, CVE-2025-37853, CVE-2025-37854, CVE-2025-37856,\nCVE-2025-37857, CVE-2025-37858, CVE-2025-37859, CVE-2025-37861,\nCVE-2025-37862, CVE-2025-37863, CVE-2025-37864, CVE-2025-37865,\nCVE-2025-37867, CVE-2025-37869, CVE-2025-37871, CVE-2025-37872,\nCVE-2025-37873, CVE-2025-37874, CVE-2025-37875, CVE-2025-37878,\nCVE-2025-37879, CVE-2025-37881, CVE-2025-37883, CVE-2025-37884,\nCVE-2025-37885, CVE-2025-37886, CVE-2025-37887, CVE-2025-37891,\nCVE-2025-37892, CVE-2025-37897, CVE-2025-37900, CVE-2025-37901,\nCVE-2025-37903, CVE-2025-37905, CVE-2025-37909, CVE-2025-37911,\nCVE-2025-37912, CVE-2025-37913, CVE-2025-37914, CVE-2025-37915,\nCVE-2025-37916, CVE-2025-37917, CVE-2025-37918, CVE-2025-37920,\nCVE-2025-37921, CVE-2025-37922, CVE-2025-37923, CVE-2025-37924,\nCVE-2025-37925, CVE-2025-37927, CVE-2025-37928, CVE-2025-37930,\nCVE-2025-37931, CVE-2025-37933, CVE-2025-37935, CVE-2025-37936,\nCVE-2025-37938, CVE-2025-37940, CVE-2025-37943, CVE-2025-37944,\nCVE-2025-37945, CVE-2025-37947, CVE-2025-37948, CVE-2025-37949,\nCVE-2025-37951, CVE-2025-37952, CVE-2025-37954, CVE-2025-37956,\nCVE-2025-37957, CVE-2025-37959, CVE-2025-37960, CVE-2025-37961,\nCVE-2025-37962, CVE-2025-37963, CVE-2025-37967, CVE-2025-37968,\nCVE-2025-37969, CVE-2025-37970, CVE-2025-37972, CVE-2025-37973,\nCVE-2025-37975, CVE-2025-37977, CVE-2025-37978, CVE-2025-37979,\nCVE-2025-37980, CVE-2025-37982, CVE-2025-37983, CVE-2025-37984,\nCVE-2025-37985, CVE-2025-37986, CVE-2025-37987, CVE-2025-37988,\nCVE-2025-37989, CVE-2025-37990, CVE-2025-37991, CVE-2025-37992,\nCVE-2025-37994, CVE-2025-37995, CVE-2025-37998, CVE-2025-38003,\nCVE-2025-38004, CVE-2025-38005, CVE-2025-38006, CVE-2025-38007,\nCVE-2025-38008, CVE-2025-38009, CVE-2025-38010, CVE-2025-38011,\nCVE-2025-38013, CVE-2025-38014, CVE-2025-38015, CVE-2025-38018,\nCVE-2025-38019, CVE-2025-38020, CVE-2025-38023, CVE-2025-38024,\nCVE-2025-38027, CVE-2025-38031, CVE-2025-38034, CVE-2025-38035,\nCVE-2025-38037, CVE-2025-38039, CVE-2025-38040, CVE-2025-38043,\nCVE-2025-38044, CVE-2025-38045, CVE-2025-38048, CVE-2025-38051,\nCVE-2025-38052, CVE-2025-38053, CVE-2025-38055, CVE-2025-38057,\nCVE-2025-38058, CVE-2025-38059, CVE-2025-38060, CVE-2025-38061,\nCVE-2025-38062, CVE-2025-38063, CVE-2025-38065, CVE-2025-38066,\nCVE-2025-38067, CVE-2025-38068, CVE-2025-38071, CVE-2025-38072,\nCVE-2025-38074, CVE-2025-38075, CVE-2025-38077, CVE-2025-38078,\nCVE-2025-38079, CVE-2025-38080, CVE-2025-38081, CVE-2025-38084,\nCVE-2025-38085, CVE-2025-38086, CVE-2025-38087, CVE-2025-38088,\nCVE-2025-38089, CVE-2025-38090, CVE-2025-38094, CVE-2025-38095,\nCVE-2025-38097, CVE-2025-38098, CVE-2025-38099, CVE-2025-38100,\nCVE-2025-38101, CVE-2025-38102, CVE-2025-38103, CVE-2025-38104,\nCVE-2025-38107, CVE-2025-38108, CVE-2025-38109, CVE-2025-38110,\nCVE-2025-38111, CVE-2025-38112, CVE-2025-38113, CVE-2025-38115,\nCVE-2025-38117, CVE-2025-38119, CVE-2025-38120, CVE-2025-38122,\nCVE-2025-38123, CVE-2025-38124, CVE-2025-38125, CVE-2025-38126,\nCVE-2025-38127, CVE-2025-38129, CVE-2025-38131, CVE-2025-38135,\nCVE-2025-38136, CVE-2025-38138, CVE-2025-38142, CVE-2025-38143,\nCVE-2025-38145, CVE-2025-38146, CVE-2025-38147, CVE-2025-38148,\nCVE-2025-38149, CVE-2025-38153, CVE-2025-38154, CVE-2025-38155,\nCVE-2025-38156, CVE-2025-38157, CVE-2025-38158, CVE-2025-38159,\nCVE-2025-38160, CVE-2025-38161, CVE-2025-38162, CVE-2025-38163,\nCVE-2025-38164, CVE-2025-38165, CVE-2025-38166, CVE-2025-38167,\nCVE-2025-38169, CVE-2025-38170, CVE-2025-38173, CVE-2025-38174,\nCVE-2025-38180, CVE-2025-38181, CVE-2025-38182, CVE-2025-38183,\nCVE-2025-38184, CVE-2025-38185, CVE-2025-38190, CVE-2025-38191,\nCVE-2025-38192, CVE-2025-38193, CVE-2025-38194, CVE-2025-38197,\nCVE-2025-38198, CVE-2025-38200, CVE-2025-38202, CVE-2025-38208,\nCVE-2025-38210, CVE-2025-38211, CVE-2025-38212, CVE-2025-38214,\nCVE-2025-38215, CVE-2025-38217, CVE-2025-38218, CVE-2025-38219,\nCVE-2025-38220, CVE-2025-38222, CVE-2025-38225, CVE-2025-38226,\nCVE-2025-38229, CVE-2025-38230, CVE-2025-38231, CVE-2025-38232,\nCVE-2025-38236, CVE-2025-38239, CVE-2025-38244, CVE-2025-38245,\nCVE-2025-38246, CVE-2025-38248, CVE-2025-38249, CVE-2025-38250,\nCVE-2025-38251, CVE-2025-38253, CVE-2025-38255, CVE-2025-38257,\nCVE-2025-38258, CVE-2025-38259, CVE-2025-38260, CVE-2025-38262,\nCVE-2025-38263, CVE-2025-38264, CVE-2025-38265, CVE-2025-38269,\nCVE-2025-38274, CVE-2025-38275, CVE-2025-38277, CVE-2025-38278,\nCVE-2025-38279, CVE-2025-38280, CVE-2025-38282, CVE-2025-38283,\nCVE-2025-38285, CVE-2025-38286, CVE-2025-38289, CVE-2025-38290,\nCVE-2025-38292, CVE-2025-38293, CVE-2025-38295, CVE-2025-38298,\nCVE-2025-38299, CVE-2025-38300, CVE-2025-38303, CVE-2025-38304,\nCVE-2025-38305, CVE-2025-38307, CVE-2025-38310, CVE-2025-38312,\nCVE-2025-38313, CVE-2025-38319, CVE-2025-38320, CVE-2025-38321,\nCVE-2025-38322, CVE-2025-38323, CVE-2025-38324, CVE-2025-38326,\nCVE-2025-38328, CVE-2025-38331, CVE-2025-38332, CVE-2025-38333,\nCVE-2025-38334, CVE-2025-38335, CVE-2025-38336, CVE-2025-38337,\nCVE-2025-38338, CVE-2025-38342, CVE-2025-38343, CVE-2025-38344,\nCVE-2025-38345, CVE-2025-38346, CVE-2025-38347, CVE-2025-38348,\nCVE-2025-38349, CVE-2025-38351, CVE-2025-38354, CVE-2025-38361,\nCVE-2025-38362, CVE-2025-38363, CVE-2025-38364, CVE-2025-38365,\nCVE-2025-38368, CVE-2025-38369, CVE-2025-38371, CVE-2025-38373,\nCVE-2025-38374, CVE-2025-38375, CVE-2025-38376, CVE-2025-38377,\nCVE-2025-38382, CVE-2025-38384, CVE-2025-38385, CVE-2025-38386,\nCVE-2025-38387, CVE-2025-38388, CVE-2025-38389, CVE-2025-38390,\nCVE-2025-38391, CVE-2025-38392, CVE-2025-38393, CVE-2025-38395,\nCVE-2025-38396, CVE-2025-38399, CVE-2025-38400, CVE-2025-38401,\nCVE-2025-38402, CVE-2025-38403, CVE-2025-38405, CVE-2025-38406,\nCVE-2025-38407, CVE-2025-38408, CVE-2025-38409, CVE-2025-38410,\nCVE-2025-38412, CVE-2025-38414, CVE-2025-38415, CVE-2025-38416,\nCVE-2025-38418, CVE-2025-38419, CVE-2025-38420, CVE-2025-38422,\nCVE-2025-38424, CVE-2025-38425, CVE-2025-38427, CVE-2025-38428,\nCVE-2025-38429, CVE-2025-38430, CVE-2025-38436, CVE-2025-38437,\nCVE-2025-38439, CVE-2025-38441, CVE-2025-38443, CVE-2025-38444,\nCVE-2025-38445, CVE-2025-38448, CVE-2025-38449, CVE-2025-38455,\nCVE-2025-38456, CVE-2025-38457, CVE-2025-38458, CVE-2025-38459,\nCVE-2025-38460, CVE-2025-38461, CVE-2025-38462, CVE-2025-38463,\nCVE-2025-38464, CVE-2025-38465, CVE-2025-38466, CVE-2025-38467,\nCVE-2025-38468, CVE-2025-38469, CVE-2025-38470, CVE-2025-38471,\nCVE-2025-38472, CVE-2025-38473, CVE-2025-38474, CVE-2025-38476,\nCVE-2025-38478, CVE-2025-38480, CVE-2025-38481, CVE-2025-38482,\nCVE-2025-38483, CVE-2025-38485, CVE-2025-38487, CVE-2025-38488,\nCVE-2025-38489, CVE-2025-38490, CVE-2025-38491, CVE-2025-38493,\nCVE-2025-38494, CVE-2025-38495, CVE-2025-38496, CVE-2025-38497,\nCVE-2025-38499, CVE-2025-38501, CVE-2025-38503, CVE-2025-38506,\nCVE-2025-38507, CVE-2025-38510, CVE-2025-38511, CVE-2025-38512,\nCVE-2025-38513, CVE-2025-38514, CVE-2025-38515, CVE-2025-38516,\nCVE-2025-38520, CVE-2025-38521, CVE-2025-38524, CVE-2025-38526,\nCVE-2025-38527, CVE-2025-38528, CVE-2025-38529, CVE-2025-38530,\nCVE-2025-38531, CVE-2025-38532, CVE-2025-38533, CVE-2025-38535,\nCVE-2025-38537, CVE-2025-38538, CVE-2025-38539, CVE-2025-38540,\nCVE-2025-38542, CVE-2025-38543, CVE-2025-38544, CVE-2025-38546,\nCVE-2025-38548, CVE-2025-38549, CVE-2025-38550, CVE-2025-38551,\nCVE-2025-38552, CVE-2025-38553, CVE-2025-38555, CVE-2025-38560,\nCVE-2025-38562, CVE-2025-38566, CVE-2025-38568, CVE-2025-38569,\nCVE-2025-38571, CVE-2025-38572, CVE-2025-38574, CVE-2025-38576,\nCVE-2025-38577, CVE-2025-38578, CVE-2025-38579, CVE-2025-38581,\nCVE-2025-38582, CVE-2025-38583, CVE-2025-38584, CVE-2025-38585,\nCVE-2025-38587, CVE-2025-38588, CVE-2025-38590, CVE-2025-38593,\nCVE-2025-38595, CVE-2025-38601, CVE-2025-38602, CVE-2025-38604,\nCVE-2025-38608, CVE-2025-38609, CVE-2025-38610, CVE-2025-38612,\nCVE-2025-38614, CVE-2025-38615, CVE-2025-38619, CVE-2025-38622,\nCVE-2025-38623, CVE-2025-38624, CVE-2025-38625, CVE-2025-38626,\nCVE-2025-38630, CVE-2025-38632, CVE-2025-38634, CVE-2025-38635,\nCVE-2025-38639, CVE-2025-38640, CVE-2025-38644, CVE-2025-38645,\nCVE-2025-38646, CVE-2025-38648, CVE-2025-38650, CVE-2025-38652,\nCVE-2025-38653, CVE-2025-38659, CVE-2025-38660, CVE-2025-38663,\nCVE-2025-38664, CVE-2025-38665, CVE-2025-38668, CVE-2025-38670,\nCVE-2025-38671, CVE-2025-38675, CVE-2025-38676, CVE-2025-38677,\nCVE-2025-38679, CVE-2025-38680, CVE-2025-38681, CVE-2025-38683,\nCVE-2025-38684, CVE-2025-38685, CVE-2025-38686, CVE-2025-38687,\nCVE-2025-38688, CVE-2025-38691, CVE-2025-38692, CVE-2025-38693,\nCVE-2025-38694, CVE-2025-38695, CVE-2025-38696, CVE-2025-38697,\nCVE-2025-38698, CVE-2025-38699, CVE-2025-38700, CVE-2025-38701,\nCVE-2025-38702, CVE-2025-38703, CVE-2025-38704, CVE-2025-38705,\nCVE-2025-38706, CVE-2025-38707, CVE-2025-38708, CVE-2025-38710,\nCVE-2025-38711, CVE-2025-38712, CVE-2025-38713, CVE-2025-38714,\nCVE-2025-38715, CVE-2025-38716, CVE-2025-38718, CVE-2025-38721,\nCVE-2025-38722, CVE-2025-38724, CVE-2025-38725, CVE-2025-38728,\nCVE-2025-38729, CVE-2025-38730, CVE-2025-38732, CVE-2025-38734,\nCVE-2025-38735, CVE-2025-39673, CVE-2025-39675, CVE-2025-39676,\nCVE-2025-39679, CVE-2025-39681, CVE-2025-39683, CVE-2025-39684,\nCVE-2025-39685, CVE-2025-39686, CVE-2025-39687, CVE-2025-39689,\nCVE-2025-39691, CVE-2025-39692, CVE-2025-39693, CVE-2025-39694,\nCVE-2025-39701, CVE-2025-39702, CVE-2025-39703, CVE-2025-39705,\nCVE-2025-39706, CVE-2025-39707, CVE-2025-39709, CVE-2025-39710,\nCVE-2025-39711, CVE-2025-39712, CVE-2025-39713, CVE-2025-39714,\nCVE-2025-39715, CVE-2025-39716, CVE-2025-39718, CVE-2025-39719,\nCVE-2025-39720, CVE-2025-39721, CVE-2025-39724, CVE-2025-39726,\nCVE-2025-39730, CVE-2025-39731, CVE-2025-39732, CVE-2025-39734,\nCVE-2025-39736, CVE-2025-39737, CVE-2025-39738, CVE-2025-39739,\nCVE-2025-39742, CVE-2025-39743, CVE-2025-39744, CVE-2025-39746,\nCVE-2025-39747, CVE-2025-39748, CVE-2025-39749, CVE-2025-39750,\nCVE-2025-39752, CVE-2025-39753, CVE-2025-39756, CVE-2025-39757,\nCVE-2025-39758, CVE-2025-39759, CVE-2025-39760, CVE-2025-39761,\nCVE-2025-39763, CVE-2025-39766, CVE-2025-39770, CVE-2025-39772,\nCVE-2025-39773, CVE-2025-39776, CVE-2025-39779, CVE-2025-39781,\nCVE-2025-39782, CVE-2025-39783, CVE-2025-39787, CVE-2025-39788,\nCVE-2025-39790, CVE-2025-39794, CVE-2025-39795, CVE-2025-39797,\nCVE-2025-39798, CVE-2025-39800, CVE-2025-39801, CVE-2025-39889,\nCVE-2025-39890, CVE-2025-39946, CVE-2025-39989, CVE-2025-40215,\nCVE-2025-40297, CVE-2025-68750)\n","status":"published","published":"2026-02-19T09:01:52Z","modified":"2026-11-03T14:35:19.673991765Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T15:16:22.507285Z"},{"id":"USN-8028-7","title":"linux-nvidia-lowlatency vulnerabilities","description":"It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could\nallow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest\nmemory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)\n\nOleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,\nand Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker\nto infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of\nprivileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose\nsensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)\n\nSeveral security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.\nAn attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.\nThis update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:\n  - ARM32 architecture;\n  - ARM64 architecture;\n  - MIPS architecture;\n  - PA-RISC architecture;\n  - PowerPC architecture;\n  - RISC-V architecture;\n  - S390 architecture;\n  - x86 architecture;\n  - Block layer subsystem;\n  - Cryptographic API;\n  - Compute Acceleration Framework;\n  - ACPI drivers;\n  - Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;\n  - ATM drivers;\n  - Drivers core;\n  - ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;\n  - DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;\n  - Network block device driver;\n  - Ublk userspace block driver;\n  - Bluetooth drivers;\n  - Bus devices;\n  - Character device driver;\n  - TPM device driver;\n  - Clock framework and drivers;\n  - Data acquisition framework and drivers;\n  - CPU frequency scaling framework;\n  - Hardware crypto device drivers;\n  - Device frequency scaling framework;\n  - Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;\n  - DMA engine subsystem;\n  - EDAC drivers;\n  - Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);\n  - ARM SCMI message protocol;\n  - FPGA Framework;\n  - GPU drivers;\n  - HID subsystem;\n  - Hardware monitoring drivers;\n  - HW tracing;\n  - I2C subsystem;\n  - I3C subsystem;\n  - IIO subsystem;\n  - InfiniBand drivers;\n  - Input Device core drivers;\n  - Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;\n  - IOMMU subsystem;\n  - IRQ chip drivers;\n  - MCB driver;\n  - Multiple devices driver;\n  - Media drivers;\n  - Multifunction device drivers;\n  - Microchip PCI driver;\n  - Intel Management Engine Interface driver;\n  - PCI Endpoint Test driver;\n  - TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;\n  - VMware VMCI Driver;\n  - MMC subsystem;\n  - MTD block device drivers;\n  - Network drivers;\n  - Mellanox network drivers;\n  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;\n  - NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;\n  - NVME drivers;\n  - PCI subsystem;\n  - Amlogic Meson DDR PMU;\n  - PHY drivers;\n  - Pin controllers subsystem;\n  - x86 platform drivers;\n  - Power supply drivers;\n  - Powercap sysfs driver;\n  - PTP clock framework;\n  - PWM drivers;\n  - RapidIO drivers;\n  - Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;\n  - Remote Processor subsystem;\n  - S/390 drivers;\n  - SCSI subsystem;\n  - ASPEED SoC drivers;\n  - QCOM SoC drivers;\n  - Samsung SoC drivers;\n  - SPI subsystem;\n  - small TFT LCD display modules;\n  - Media staging drivers;\n  - TCM subsystem;\n  - Trusted Execution Environment drivers;\n  - Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;\n  - TTY drivers;\n  - UFS subsystem;\n  - Cadence USB3 driver;\n  - ChipIdea USB driver;\n  - USB Device Class drivers;\n  - USB core drivers;\n  - DesignWare USB3 driver;\n  - USB Gadget drivers;\n  - USB Host Controller drivers;\n  - Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;\n  - USB Type-C support driver;\n  - USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;\n  - VFIO drivers;\n  - Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;\n  - Backlight driver;\n  - Framebuffer layer;\n  - TSM Common Guest driver;\n  - Virtio drivers;\n  - Xen hypervisor drivers;\n  - File systems infrastructure;\n  - BTRFS file system;\n  - Ceph distributed file system;\n  - EFI Variable file system;\n  - Ext4 file system;\n  - F2FS file system;\n  - GFS2 file system;\n  - JFFS2 file system;\n  - JFS file system;\n  - Network file system (NFS) client;\n  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;\n  - NILFS2 file system;\n  - NTFS3 file system;\n  - Overlay file system;\n  - Proc file system;\n  - SMB network file system;\n  - DRM display driver;\n  - Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;\n  - BPF subsystem;\n  - Memory Management;\n  - Internal shared memory driver;\n  - LZO compression library;\n  - Mellanox drivers;\n  - padata parallel execution mechanism;\n  - Networking subsytem;\n  - Bluetooth subsystem;\n  - Netfilter;\n  - Network traffic control;\n  - SCTP protocol;\n  - Network sockets;\n  - UDP network protocol;\n  - eXpress Data Path;\n  - XFRM subsystem;\n  - Digital Audio (PCM) driver;\n  - Universal MIDI packet (UMP) support module;\n  - Tracing infrastructure;\n  - User-space API (UAPI);\n  - io_uring subsystem;\n  - IPC subsystem;\n  - Perf events;\n  - Kernel exit() syscall;\n  - IRQ subsystem;\n  - Padata parallel execution mechanism;\n  - Kernel command line parsing driver;\n  - Hibernation control;\n  - RCU subsystem;\n  - Restartable seuqences system call mechanism;\n  - Maple Tree data structure library;\n  - Memory management;\n  - KASAN memory debugging framework;\n  - 802.1Q VLAN protocol;\n  - 9P file system network protocol;\n  - Appletalk network protocol;\n  - Ethernet bridge;\n  - CAN network layer;\n  - Networking core;\n  - Distributed Switch Architecture;\n  - HSR network protocol;\n  - IPv4 networking;\n  - IPv6 networking;\n  - MAC80211 subsystem;\n  - Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);\n  - MultiProtocol Label Switching driver;\n  - Multipath TCP;\n  - NetLabel subsystem;\n  - Netlink;\n  - NFC subsystem;\n  - Open vSwitch;\n  - RDS protocol;\n  - Rose network layer;\n  - RxRPC session sockets;\n  - SMC sockets;\n  - Sun RPC protocol;\n  - TIPC protocol;\n  - TLS protocol;\n  - Unix domain sockets;\n  - VMware vSockets driver;\n  - Wireless networking;\n  - ALSA framework;\n  - WCD audio codecs;\n  - Intel ASoC drivers;\n  - MediaTek ASoC drivers;\n  - QCOM ASoC drivers;\n  - SoC audio core drivers;\n  - USB sound devices;\n  - Virtio sound driver;\n  - CPU Power monitoring subsystem;\n  - KVM subsystem;\n(CVE-2025-21884, CVE-2025-21931, CVE-2025-22026, CVE-2025-22101,\nCVE-2025-22102, CVE-2025-22115, CVE-2025-22120, CVE-2025-22126,\nCVE-2025-22128, CVE-2025-23140, CVE-2025-23141, CVE-2025-23142,\nCVE-2025-23144, CVE-2025-23145, CVE-2025-23146, CVE-2025-23147,\nCVE-2025-23148, CVE-2025-23149, CVE-2025-23150, CVE-2025-23151,\nCVE-2025-23155, CVE-2025-23156, CVE-2025-23157, CVE-2025-23158,\nCVE-2025-23159, CVE-2025-23160, CVE-2025-23161, CVE-2025-23163,\nCVE-2025-37738, CVE-2025-37739, CVE-2025-37740, CVE-2025-37741,\nCVE-2025-37742, CVE-2025-37744, CVE-2025-37745, CVE-2025-37748,\nCVE-2025-37749, CVE-2025-37754, CVE-2025-37755, CVE-2025-37757,\nCVE-2025-37758, CVE-2025-37759, CVE-2025-37761, CVE-2025-37763,\nCVE-2025-37764, CVE-2025-37765, CVE-2025-37766, CVE-2025-37767,\nCVE-2025-37768, CVE-2025-37769, CVE-2025-37770, CVE-2025-37771,\nCVE-2025-37772, CVE-2025-37773, CVE-2025-37775, CVE-2025-37777,\nCVE-2025-37778, CVE-2025-37780, CVE-2025-37781, CVE-2025-37784,\nCVE-2025-37786, CVE-2025-37787, CVE-2025-37788, CVE-2025-37789,\nCVE-2025-37790, CVE-2025-37792, CVE-2025-37793, CVE-2025-37794,\nCVE-2025-37796, CVE-2025-37799, CVE-2025-37800, CVE-2025-37801,\nCVE-2025-37803, CVE-2025-37805, CVE-2025-37808, CVE-2025-37809,\nCVE-2025-37810, CVE-2025-37811, CVE-2025-37812, CVE-2025-37813,\nCVE-2025-37815, CVE-2025-37816, CVE-2025-37817, CVE-2025-37819,\nCVE-2025-37820, CVE-2025-37822, CVE-2025-37823, CVE-2025-37824,\nCVE-2025-37826, CVE-2025-37827, CVE-2025-37828, CVE-2025-37829,\nCVE-2025-37830, CVE-2025-37831, CVE-2025-37836, CVE-2025-37839,\nCVE-2025-37840, CVE-2025-37841, CVE-2025-37842, CVE-2025-37844,\nCVE-2025-37846, CVE-2025-37849, CVE-2025-37850, CVE-2025-37851,\nCVE-2025-37852, CVE-2025-37853, CVE-2025-37854, CVE-2025-37856,\nCVE-2025-37857, CVE-2025-37858, CVE-2025-37859, CVE-2025-37861,\nCVE-2025-37862, CVE-2025-37863, CVE-2025-37864, CVE-2025-37865,\nCVE-2025-37867, CVE-2025-37869, CVE-2025-37871, CVE-2025-37872,\nCVE-2025-37873, CVE-2025-37874, CVE-2025-37875, CVE-2025-37878,\nCVE-2025-37879, CVE-2025-37881, CVE-2025-37883, CVE-2025-37884,\nCVE-2025-37885, CVE-2025-37886, CVE-2025-37887, CVE-2025-37891,\nCVE-2025-37892, CVE-2025-37897, CVE-2025-37900, CVE-2025-37901,\nCVE-2025-37903, CVE-2025-37905, CVE-2025-37909, CVE-2025-37911,\nCVE-2025-37912, CVE-2025-37913, CVE-2025-37914, CVE-2025-37915,\nCVE-2025-37916, CVE-2025-37917, CVE-2025-37918, CVE-2025-37920,\nCVE-2025-37921, CVE-2025-37922, CVE-2025-37923, CVE-2025-37924,\nCVE-2025-37925, CVE-2025-37927, CVE-2025-37928, CVE-2025-37930,\nCVE-2025-37931, CVE-2025-37933, CVE-2025-37935, CVE-2025-37936,\nCVE-2025-37938, CVE-2025-37940, CVE-2025-37943, CVE-2025-37944,\nCVE-2025-37945, CVE-2025-37947, CVE-2025-37948, CVE-2025-37949,\nCVE-2025-37951, CVE-2025-37952, CVE-2025-37954, CVE-2025-37956,\nCVE-2025-37957, CVE-2025-37959, CVE-2025-37960, CVE-2025-37961,\nCVE-2025-37962, CVE-2025-37963, CVE-2025-37967, CVE-2025-37968,\nCVE-2025-37969, CVE-2025-37970, CVE-2025-37972, CVE-2025-37973,\nCVE-2025-37975, CVE-2025-37977, CVE-2025-37978, CVE-2025-37979,\nCVE-2025-37980, CVE-2025-37982, CVE-2025-37983, CVE-2025-37984,\nCVE-2025-37985, CVE-2025-37986, CVE-2025-37987, CVE-2025-37988,\nCVE-2025-37989, CVE-2025-37990, CVE-2025-37991, CVE-2025-37992,\nCVE-2025-37994, CVE-2025-37995, CVE-2025-37998, CVE-2025-38003,\nCVE-2025-38004, CVE-2025-38005, CVE-2025-38006, CVE-2025-38007,\nCVE-2025-38008, CVE-2025-38009, CVE-2025-38010, CVE-2025-38011,\nCVE-2025-38013, CVE-2025-38014, CVE-2025-38015, CVE-2025-38018,\nCVE-2025-38019, CVE-2025-38020, CVE-2025-38023, CVE-2025-38024,\nCVE-2025-38027, CVE-2025-38031, CVE-2025-38034, CVE-2025-38035,\nCVE-2025-38037, CVE-2025-38039, CVE-2025-38040, CVE-2025-38043,\nCVE-2025-38044, CVE-2025-38045, CVE-2025-38048, CVE-2025-38051,\nCVE-2025-38052, CVE-2025-38053, CVE-2025-38055, CVE-2025-38057,\nCVE-2025-38058, CVE-2025-38059, CVE-2025-38060, CVE-2025-38061,\nCVE-2025-38062, CVE-2025-38063, CVE-2025-38065, CVE-2025-38066,\nCVE-2025-38067, CVE-2025-38068, CVE-2025-38071, CVE-2025-38072,\nCVE-2025-38074, CVE-2025-38075, CVE-2025-38077, CVE-2025-38078,\nCVE-2025-38079, CVE-2025-38080, CVE-2025-38081, CVE-2025-38084,\nCVE-2025-38085, CVE-2025-38086, CVE-2025-38087, CVE-2025-38088,\nCVE-2025-38089, CVE-2025-38090, CVE-2025-38094, CVE-2025-38095,\nCVE-2025-38097, CVE-2025-38098, CVE-2025-38099, CVE-2025-38100,\nCVE-2025-38101, CVE-2025-38102, CVE-2025-38103, CVE-2025-38104,\nCVE-2025-38107, CVE-2025-38108, CVE-2025-38109, CVE-2025-38110,\nCVE-2025-38111, CVE-2025-38112, CVE-2025-38113, CVE-2025-38115,\nCVE-2025-38117, CVE-2025-38119, CVE-2025-38120, CVE-2025-38122,\nCVE-2025-38123, CVE-2025-38124, CVE-2025-38125, CVE-2025-38126,\nCVE-2025-38127, CVE-2025-38129, CVE-2025-38131, CVE-2025-38135,\nCVE-2025-38136, CVE-2025-38138, CVE-2025-38142, CVE-2025-38143,\nCVE-2025-38145, CVE-2025-38146, CVE-2025-38147, CVE-2025-38148,\nCVE-2025-38149, CVE-2025-38153, CVE-2025-38154, CVE-2025-38155,\nCVE-2025-38156, CVE-2025-38157, CVE-2025-38158, CVE-2025-38159,\nCVE-2025-38160, CVE-2025-38161, CVE-2025-38162, CVE-2025-38163,\nCVE-2025-38164, CVE-2025-38165, CVE-2025-38166, CVE-2025-38167,\nCVE-2025-38169, CVE-2025-38170, CVE-2025-38173, CVE-2025-38174,\nCVE-2025-38180, CVE-2025-38181, CVE-2025-38182, CVE-2025-38183,\nCVE-2025-38184, CVE-2025-38185, CVE-2025-38190, CVE-2025-38191,\nCVE-2025-38192, CVE-2025-38193, CVE-2025-38194, CVE-2025-38197,\nCVE-2025-38198, CVE-2025-38200, CVE-2025-38202, CVE-2025-38208,\nCVE-2025-38210, CVE-2025-38211, CVE-2025-38212, CVE-2025-38214,\nCVE-2025-38215, CVE-2025-38217, CVE-2025-38218, CVE-2025-38219,\nCVE-2025-38220, CVE-2025-38222, CVE-2025-38225, CVE-2025-38226,\nCVE-2025-38229, CVE-2025-38230, CVE-2025-38231, CVE-2025-38232,\nCVE-2025-38236, CVE-2025-38239, CVE-2025-38244, CVE-2025-38245,\nCVE-2025-38246, CVE-2025-38248, CVE-2025-38249, CVE-2025-38250,\nCVE-2025-38251, CVE-2025-38253, CVE-2025-38255, CVE-2025-38257,\nCVE-2025-38258, CVE-2025-38259, CVE-2025-38260, CVE-2025-38262,\nCVE-2025-38263, CVE-2025-38264, CVE-2025-38265, CVE-2025-38269,\nCVE-2025-38274, CVE-2025-38275, CVE-2025-38277, CVE-2025-38278,\nCVE-2025-38279, CVE-2025-38280, CVE-2025-38282, CVE-2025-38283,\nCVE-2025-38285, CVE-2025-38286, CVE-2025-38289, CVE-2025-38290,\nCVE-2025-38292, CVE-2025-38293, CVE-2025-38295, CVE-2025-38298,\nCVE-2025-38299, CVE-2025-38300, CVE-2025-38303, CVE-2025-38304,\nCVE-2025-38305, CVE-2025-38307, CVE-2025-38310, CVE-2025-38312,\nCVE-2025-38313, CVE-2025-38319, CVE-2025-38320, CVE-2025-38321,\nCVE-2025-38322, CVE-2025-38323, CVE-2025-38324, CVE-2025-38326,\nCVE-2025-38328, CVE-2025-38331, CVE-2025-38332, CVE-2025-38333,\nCVE-2025-38334, CVE-2025-38335, CVE-2025-38336, CVE-2025-38337,\nCVE-2025-38338, CVE-2025-38342, CVE-2025-38343, CVE-2025-38344,\nCVE-2025-38345, CVE-2025-38346, CVE-2025-38347, CVE-2025-38348,\nCVE-2025-38349, CVE-2025-38351, CVE-2025-38354, CVE-2025-38361,\nCVE-2025-38362, CVE-2025-38363, CVE-2025-38364, CVE-2025-38365,\nCVE-2025-38368, CVE-2025-38369, CVE-2025-38371, CVE-2025-38373,\nCVE-2025-38374, CVE-2025-38375, CVE-2025-38376, CVE-2025-38377,\nCVE-2025-38382, CVE-2025-38384, CVE-2025-38385, CVE-2025-38386,\nCVE-2025-38387, CVE-2025-38388, CVE-2025-38389, CVE-2025-38390,\nCVE-2025-38391, CVE-2025-38392, CVE-2025-38393, CVE-2025-38395,\nCVE-2025-38396, CVE-2025-38399, CVE-2025-38400, CVE-2025-38401,\nCVE-2025-38402, CVE-2025-38403, CVE-2025-38405, CVE-2025-38406,\nCVE-2025-38407, CVE-2025-38408, CVE-2025-38409, CVE-2025-38410,\nCVE-2025-38412, CVE-2025-38414, CVE-2025-38415, CVE-2025-38416,\nCVE-2025-38418, CVE-2025-38419, CVE-2025-38420, CVE-2025-38422,\nCVE-2025-38424, CVE-2025-38425, CVE-2025-38427, CVE-2025-38428,\nCVE-2025-38429, CVE-2025-38430, CVE-2025-38436, CVE-2025-38437,\nCVE-2025-38439, CVE-2025-38441, CVE-2025-38443, CVE-2025-38444,\nCVE-2025-38445, CVE-2025-38448, CVE-2025-38449, CVE-2025-38455,\nCVE-2025-38456, CVE-2025-38457, CVE-2025-38458, CVE-2025-38459,\nCVE-2025-38460, CVE-2025-38461, CVE-2025-38462, CVE-2025-38463,\nCVE-2025-38464, CVE-2025-38465, CVE-2025-38466, CVE-2025-38467,\nCVE-2025-38468, CVE-2025-38469, CVE-2025-38470, CVE-2025-38471,\nCVE-2025-38472, CVE-2025-38473, CVE-2025-38474, CVE-2025-38476,\nCVE-2025-38478, CVE-2025-38480, CVE-2025-38481, CVE-2025-38482,\nCVE-2025-38483, CVE-2025-38485, CVE-2025-38487, CVE-2025-38488,\nCVE-2025-38489, CVE-2025-38490, CVE-2025-38491, CVE-2025-38493,\nCVE-2025-38494, CVE-2025-38495, CVE-2025-38496, CVE-2025-38497,\nCVE-2025-38499, CVE-2025-38501, CVE-2025-38503, CVE-2025-38506,\nCVE-2025-38507, CVE-2025-38510, CVE-2025-38511, CVE-2025-38512,\nCVE-2025-38513, CVE-2025-38514, CVE-2025-38515, CVE-2025-38516,\nCVE-2025-38520, CVE-2025-38521, CVE-2025-38524, CVE-2025-38526,\nCVE-2025-38527, CVE-2025-38528, CVE-2025-38529, CVE-2025-38530,\nCVE-2025-38531, CVE-2025-38532, CVE-2025-38533, CVE-2025-38535,\nCVE-2025-38537, CVE-2025-38538, CVE-2025-38539, CVE-2025-38540,\nCVE-2025-38542, CVE-2025-38543, CVE-2025-38544, CVE-2025-38546,\nCVE-2025-38548, CVE-2025-38549, CVE-2025-38550, CVE-2025-38551,\nCVE-2025-38552, CVE-2025-38553, CVE-2025-38555, CVE-2025-38560,\nCVE-2025-38562, CVE-2025-38566, CVE-2025-38568, CVE-2025-38569,\nCVE-2025-38571, CVE-2025-38572, CVE-2025-38574, CVE-2025-38576,\nCVE-2025-38577, CVE-2025-38578, CVE-2025-38579, CVE-2025-38581,\nCVE-2025-38582, CVE-2025-38583, CVE-2025-38584, CVE-2025-38585,\nCVE-2025-38587, CVE-2025-38588, CVE-2025-38590, CVE-2025-38593,\nCVE-2025-38595, CVE-2025-38601, CVE-2025-38602, CVE-2025-38604,\nCVE-2025-38608, CVE-2025-38609, CVE-2025-38610, CVE-2025-38612,\nCVE-2025-38614, CVE-2025-38615, CVE-2025-38619, CVE-2025-38622,\nCVE-2025-38623, CVE-2025-38624, CVE-2025-38625, CVE-2025-38626,\nCVE-2025-38630, CVE-2025-38632, CVE-2025-38634, CVE-2025-38635,\nCVE-2025-38639, CVE-2025-38640, CVE-2025-38644, CVE-2025-38645,\nCVE-2025-38646, CVE-2025-38648, CVE-2025-38650, CVE-2025-38652,\nCVE-2025-38653, CVE-2025-38659, CVE-2025-38660, CVE-2025-38663,\nCVE-2025-38664, CVE-2025-38665, CVE-2025-38668, CVE-2025-38670,\nCVE-2025-38671, CVE-2025-38675, CVE-2025-38676, CVE-2025-38677,\nCVE-2025-38679, CVE-2025-38680, CVE-2025-38681, CVE-2025-38683,\nCVE-2025-38684, CVE-2025-38685, CVE-2025-38686, CVE-2025-38687,\nCVE-2025-38688, CVE-2025-38691, CVE-2025-38692, CVE-2025-38693,\nCVE-2025-38694, CVE-2025-38695, CVE-2025-38696, CVE-2025-38697,\nCVE-2025-38698, CVE-2025-38699, CVE-2025-38700, CVE-2025-38701,\nCVE-2025-38702, CVE-2025-38703, CVE-2025-38704, CVE-2025-38705,\nCVE-2025-38706, CVE-2025-38707, CVE-2025-38708, CVE-2025-38710,\nCVE-2025-38711, CVE-2025-38712, CVE-2025-38713, CVE-2025-38714,\nCVE-2025-38715, CVE-2025-38716, CVE-2025-38718, CVE-2025-38721,\nCVE-2025-38722, CVE-2025-38724, CVE-2025-38725, CVE-2025-38728,\nCVE-2025-38729, CVE-2025-38730, CVE-2025-38732, CVE-2025-38734,\nCVE-2025-38735, CVE-2025-39673, CVE-2025-39675, CVE-2025-39676,\nCVE-2025-39679, CVE-2025-39681, CVE-2025-39683, CVE-2025-39684,\nCVE-2025-39685, CVE-2025-39686, CVE-2025-39687, CVE-2025-39689,\nCVE-2025-39691, CVE-2025-39692, CVE-2025-39693, CVE-2025-39694,\nCVE-2025-39701, CVE-2025-39702, CVE-2025-39703, CVE-2025-39705,\nCVE-2025-39706, CVE-2025-39707, CVE-2025-39709, CVE-2025-39710,\nCVE-2025-39711, CVE-2025-39712, CVE-2025-39713, CVE-2025-39714,\nCVE-2025-39715, CVE-2025-39716, CVE-2025-39718, CVE-2025-39719,\nCVE-2025-39720, CVE-2025-39721, CVE-2025-39724, CVE-2025-39726,\nCVE-2025-39730, CVE-2025-39731, CVE-2025-39732, CVE-2025-39734,\nCVE-2025-39736, CVE-2025-39737, CVE-2025-39738, CVE-2025-39739,\nCVE-2025-39742, CVE-2025-39743, CVE-2025-39744, CVE-2025-39746,\nCVE-2025-39747, CVE-2025-39748, CVE-2025-39749, CVE-2025-39750,\nCVE-2025-39752, CVE-2025-39753, CVE-2025-39756, CVE-2025-39757,\nCVE-2025-39758, CVE-2025-39759, CVE-2025-39760, CVE-2025-39761,\nCVE-2025-39763, CVE-2025-39766, CVE-2025-39770, CVE-2025-39772,\nCVE-2025-39773, CVE-2025-39776, CVE-2025-39779, CVE-2025-39781,\nCVE-2025-39782, CVE-2025-39783, CVE-2025-39787, CVE-2025-39788,\nCVE-2025-39790, CVE-2025-39794, CVE-2025-39795, CVE-2025-39797,\nCVE-2025-39798, CVE-2025-39800, CVE-2025-39801, CVE-2025-39889,\nCVE-2025-39890, CVE-2025-39946, CVE-2025-39989, CVE-2025-40215,\nCVE-2025-40297, CVE-2025-68750)\n","status":"published","published":"2026-02-19T12:29:23Z","modified":"2026-11-03T14:34:35.33102093Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T15:16:59.562266Z"},{"id":"USN-8028-8","title":"linux-ibm, linux-ibm-6.8 vulnerabilities","description":"It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could\nallow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest\nmemory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)\n\nOleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,\nand Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker\nto infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of\nprivileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose\nsensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)\n\nSeveral security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.\nAn attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.\nThis update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:\n  - ARM32 architecture;\n  - ARM64 architecture;\n  - MIPS architecture;\n  - PA-RISC architecture;\n  - PowerPC architecture;\n  - RISC-V architecture;\n  - S390 architecture;\n  - x86 architecture;\n  - Block layer subsystem;\n  - Cryptographic API;\n  - Compute Acceleration Framework;\n  - ACPI drivers;\n  - Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;\n  - ATM drivers;\n  - Drivers core;\n  - ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;\n  - DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;\n  - Network block device driver;\n  - Ublk userspace block driver;\n  - Bluetooth drivers;\n  - Bus devices;\n  - Character device driver;\n  - TPM device driver;\n  - Clock framework and drivers;\n  - Data acquisition framework and drivers;\n  - CPU frequency scaling framework;\n  - Hardware crypto device drivers;\n  - Device frequency scaling framework;\n  - Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;\n  - DMA engine subsystem;\n  - EDAC drivers;\n  - Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);\n  - ARM SCMI message protocol;\n  - FPGA Framework;\n  - GPU drivers;\n  - HID subsystem;\n  - Hardware monitoring drivers;\n  - HW tracing;\n  - I2C subsystem;\n  - I3C subsystem;\n  - IIO subsystem;\n  - InfiniBand drivers;\n  - Input Device core drivers;\n  - Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;\n  - IOMMU subsystem;\n  - IRQ chip drivers;\n  - MCB driver;\n  - Multiple devices driver;\n  - Media drivers;\n  - Multifunction device drivers;\n  - Microchip PCI driver;\n  - Intel Management Engine Interface driver;\n  - PCI Endpoint Test driver;\n  - TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;\n  - VMware VMCI Driver;\n  - MMC subsystem;\n  - MTD block device drivers;\n  - Network drivers;\n  - Mellanox network drivers;\n  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;\n  - NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;\n  - NVME drivers;\n  - PCI subsystem;\n  - Amlogic Meson DDR PMU;\n  - PHY drivers;\n  - Pin controllers subsystem;\n  - x86 platform drivers;\n  - Power supply drivers;\n  - Powercap sysfs driver;\n  - PTP clock framework;\n  - PWM drivers;\n  - RapidIO drivers;\n  - Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;\n  - Remote Processor subsystem;\n  - S/390 drivers;\n  - SCSI subsystem;\n  - ASPEED SoC drivers;\n  - QCOM SoC drivers;\n  - Samsung SoC drivers;\n  - SPI subsystem;\n  - small TFT LCD display modules;\n  - Media staging drivers;\n  - TCM subsystem;\n  - Trusted Execution Environment drivers;\n  - Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;\n  - TTY drivers;\n  - UFS subsystem;\n  - Cadence USB3 driver;\n  - ChipIdea USB driver;\n  - USB Device Class drivers;\n  - USB core drivers;\n  - DesignWare USB3 driver;\n  - USB Gadget drivers;\n  - USB Host Controller drivers;\n  - Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;\n  - USB Type-C support driver;\n  - USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;\n  - VFIO drivers;\n  - Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;\n  - Backlight driver;\n  - Framebuffer layer;\n  - TSM Common Guest driver;\n  - Virtio drivers;\n  - Xen hypervisor drivers;\n  - File systems infrastructure;\n  - BTRFS file system;\n  - Ceph distributed file system;\n  - EFI Variable file system;\n  - Ext4 file system;\n  - F2FS file system;\n  - GFS2 file system;\n  - JFFS2 file system;\n  - JFS file system;\n  - Network file system (NFS) client;\n  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;\n  - NILFS2 file system;\n  - NTFS3 file system;\n  - Overlay file system;\n  - Proc file system;\n  - SMB network file system;\n  - DRM display driver;\n  - Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;\n  - BPF subsystem;\n  - Memory Management;\n  - Internal shared memory driver;\n  - LZO compression library;\n  - Mellanox drivers;\n  - padata parallel execution mechanism;\n  - Networking subsytem;\n  - Bluetooth subsystem;\n  - Netfilter;\n  - Network traffic control;\n  - SCTP protocol;\n  - Network sockets;\n  - UDP network protocol;\n  - eXpress Data Path;\n  - XFRM subsystem;\n  - Digital Audio (PCM) driver;\n  - Universal MIDI packet (UMP) support module;\n  - Tracing infrastructure;\n  - User-space API (UAPI);\n  - io_uring subsystem;\n  - IPC subsystem;\n  - Perf events;\n  - Kernel exit() syscall;\n  - IRQ subsystem;\n  - Padata parallel execution mechanism;\n  - Kernel command line parsing driver;\n  - Hibernation control;\n  - RCU subsystem;\n  - Restartable seuqences system call mechanism;\n  - Maple Tree data structure library;\n  - Memory management;\n  - KASAN memory debugging framework;\n  - 802.1Q VLAN protocol;\n  - 9P file system network protocol;\n  - Appletalk network protocol;\n  - Ethernet bridge;\n  - CAN network layer;\n  - Networking core;\n  - Distributed Switch Architecture;\n  - HSR network protocol;\n  - IPv4 networking;\n  - IPv6 networking;\n  - MAC80211 subsystem;\n  - Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);\n  - MultiProtocol Label Switching driver;\n  - Multipath TCP;\n  - NetLabel subsystem;\n  - Netlink;\n  - NFC subsystem;\n  - Open vSwitch;\n  - RDS protocol;\n  - Rose network layer;\n  - RxRPC session sockets;\n  - SMC sockets;\n  - Sun RPC protocol;\n  - TIPC protocol;\n  - TLS protocol;\n  - Unix domain sockets;\n  - VMware vSockets driver;\n  - Wireless networking;\n  - ALSA framework;\n  - WCD audio codecs;\n  - Intel ASoC drivers;\n  - MediaTek ASoC drivers;\n  - QCOM ASoC drivers;\n  - SoC audio core drivers;\n  - USB sound devices;\n  - Virtio sound driver;\n  - CPU Power monitoring subsystem;\n  - KVM subsystem;\n(CVE-2025-21884, CVE-2025-21931, CVE-2025-22026, CVE-2025-22101,\nCVE-2025-22102, CVE-2025-22115, CVE-2025-22120, CVE-2025-22126,\nCVE-2025-22128, CVE-2025-23140, CVE-2025-23141, CVE-2025-23142,\nCVE-2025-23144, CVE-2025-23145, CVE-2025-23146, CVE-2025-23147,\nCVE-2025-23148, CVE-2025-23149, CVE-2025-23150, CVE-2025-23151,\nCVE-2025-23155, CVE-2025-23156, CVE-2025-23157, CVE-2025-23158,\nCVE-2025-23159, CVE-2025-23160, CVE-2025-23161, CVE-2025-23163,\nCVE-2025-37738, CVE-2025-37739, CVE-2025-37740, CVE-2025-37741,\nCVE-2025-37742, CVE-2025-37744, CVE-2025-37745, CVE-2025-37748,\nCVE-2025-37749, CVE-2025-37754, CVE-2025-37755, CVE-2025-37757,\nCVE-2025-37758, CVE-2025-37759, CVE-2025-37761, CVE-2025-37763,\nCVE-2025-37764, CVE-2025-37765, CVE-2025-37766, CVE-2025-37767,\nCVE-2025-37768, CVE-2025-37769, CVE-2025-37770, CVE-2025-37771,\nCVE-2025-37772, CVE-2025-37773, CVE-2025-37775, CVE-2025-37777,\nCVE-2025-37778, CVE-2025-37780, CVE-2025-37781, CVE-2025-37784,\nCVE-2025-37786, CVE-2025-37787, CVE-2025-37788, CVE-2025-37789,\nCVE-2025-37790, CVE-2025-37792, CVE-2025-37793, CVE-2025-37794,\nCVE-2025-37796, CVE-2025-37799, CVE-2025-37800, CVE-2025-37801,\nCVE-2025-37803, CVE-2025-37805, CVE-2025-37808, CVE-2025-37809,\nCVE-2025-37810, CVE-2025-37811, CVE-2025-37812, CVE-2025-37813,\nCVE-2025-37815, CVE-2025-37816, CVE-2025-37817, CVE-2025-37819,\nCVE-2025-37820, CVE-2025-37822, CVE-2025-37823, CVE-2025-37824,\nCVE-2025-37826, CVE-2025-37827, CVE-2025-37828, CVE-2025-37829,\nCVE-2025-37830, CVE-2025-37831, CVE-2025-37836, CVE-2025-37839,\nCVE-2025-37840, CVE-2025-37841, CVE-2025-37842, CVE-2025-37844,\nCVE-2025-37846, CVE-2025-37849, CVE-2025-37850, CVE-2025-37851,\nCVE-2025-37852, CVE-2025-37853, CVE-2025-37854, CVE-2025-37856,\nCVE-2025-37857, CVE-2025-37858, CVE-2025-37859, CVE-2025-37861,\nCVE-2025-37862, CVE-2025-37863, CVE-2025-37864, CVE-2025-37865,\nCVE-2025-37867, CVE-2025-37869, CVE-2025-37871, CVE-2025-37872,\nCVE-2025-37873, CVE-2025-37874, CVE-2025-37875, CVE-2025-37878,\nCVE-2025-37879, CVE-2025-37881, CVE-2025-37883, CVE-2025-37884,\nCVE-2025-37885, CVE-2025-37886, CVE-2025-37887, CVE-2025-37891,\nCVE-2025-37892, CVE-2025-37897, CVE-2025-37900, CVE-2025-37901,\nCVE-2025-37903, CVE-2025-37905, CVE-2025-37909, CVE-2025-37911,\nCVE-2025-37912, CVE-2025-37913, CVE-2025-37914, CVE-2025-37915,\nCVE-2025-37916, CVE-2025-37917, CVE-2025-37918, CVE-2025-37920,\nCVE-2025-37921, CVE-2025-37922, CVE-2025-37923, CVE-2025-37924,\nCVE-2025-37925, CVE-2025-37927, CVE-2025-37928, CVE-2025-37930,\nCVE-2025-37931, CVE-2025-37933, CVE-2025-37935, CVE-2025-37936,\nCVE-2025-37938, CVE-2025-37940, CVE-2025-37943, CVE-2025-37944,\nCVE-2025-37945, CVE-2025-37947, CVE-2025-37948, CVE-2025-37949,\nCVE-2025-37951, CVE-2025-37952, CVE-2025-37954, CVE-2025-37956,\nCVE-2025-37957, CVE-2025-37959, CVE-2025-37960, CVE-2025-37961,\nCVE-2025-37962, CVE-2025-37963, CVE-2025-37967, CVE-2025-37968,\nCVE-2025-37969, CVE-2025-37970, CVE-2025-37972, CVE-2025-37973,\nCVE-2025-37975, CVE-2025-37977, CVE-2025-37978, CVE-2025-37979,\nCVE-2025-37980, CVE-2025-37982, CVE-2025-37983, CVE-2025-37984,\nCVE-2025-37985, CVE-2025-37986, CVE-2025-37987, CVE-2025-37988,\nCVE-2025-37989, CVE-2025-37990, CVE-2025-37991, CVE-2025-37992,\nCVE-2025-37994, CVE-2025-37995, CVE-2025-37998, CVE-2025-38003,\nCVE-2025-38004, CVE-2025-38005, CVE-2025-38006, CVE-2025-38007,\nCVE-2025-38008, CVE-2025-38009, CVE-2025-38010, CVE-2025-38011,\nCVE-2025-38013, CVE-2025-38014, CVE-2025-38015, CVE-2025-38018,\nCVE-2025-38019, CVE-2025-38020, CVE-2025-38023, CVE-2025-38024,\nCVE-2025-38027, CVE-2025-38031, CVE-2025-38034, CVE-2025-38035,\nCVE-2025-38037, CVE-2025-38039, CVE-2025-38040, CVE-2025-38043,\nCVE-2025-38044, CVE-2025-38045, CVE-2025-38048, CVE-2025-38051,\nCVE-2025-38052, CVE-2025-38053, CVE-2025-38055, CVE-2025-38057,\nCVE-2025-38058, CVE-2025-38059, CVE-2025-38060, CVE-2025-38061,\nCVE-2025-38062, CVE-2025-38063, CVE-2025-38065, CVE-2025-38066,\nCVE-2025-38067, CVE-2025-38068, CVE-2025-38071, CVE-2025-38072,\nCVE-2025-38074, CVE-2025-38075, CVE-2025-38077, CVE-2025-38078,\nCVE-2025-38079, CVE-2025-38080, CVE-2025-38081, CVE-2025-38084,\nCVE-2025-38085, CVE-2025-38086, CVE-2025-38087, CVE-2025-38088,\nCVE-2025-38089, CVE-2025-38090, CVE-2025-38094, CVE-2025-38095,\nCVE-2025-38097, CVE-2025-38098, CVE-2025-38099, CVE-2025-38100,\nCVE-2025-38101, CVE-2025-38102, CVE-2025-38103, CVE-2025-38104,\nCVE-2025-38107, CVE-2025-38108, CVE-2025-38109, CVE-2025-38110,\nCVE-2025-38111, CVE-2025-38112, CVE-2025-38113, CVE-2025-38115,\nCVE-2025-38117, CVE-2025-38119, CVE-2025-38120, CVE-2025-38122,\nCVE-2025-38123, CVE-2025-38124, CVE-2025-38125, CVE-2025-38126,\nCVE-2025-38127, CVE-2025-38129, CVE-2025-38131, CVE-2025-38135,\nCVE-2025-38136, CVE-2025-38138, CVE-2025-38142, CVE-2025-38143,\nCVE-2025-38145, CVE-2025-38146, CVE-2025-38147, CVE-2025-38148,\nCVE-2025-38149, CVE-2025-38153, CVE-2025-38154, CVE-2025-38155,\nCVE-2025-38156, CVE-2025-38157, CVE-2025-38158, CVE-2025-38159,\nCVE-2025-38160, CVE-2025-38161, CVE-2025-38162, CVE-2025-38163,\nCVE-2025-38164, CVE-2025-38165, CVE-2025-38166, CVE-2025-38167,\nCVE-2025-38169, CVE-2025-38170, CVE-2025-38173, CVE-2025-38174,\nCVE-2025-38180, CVE-2025-38181, CVE-2025-38182, CVE-2025-38183,\nCVE-2025-38184, CVE-2025-38185, CVE-2025-38190, CVE-2025-38191,\nCVE-2025-38192, CVE-2025-38193, CVE-2025-38194, CVE-2025-38197,\nCVE-2025-38198, CVE-2025-38200, CVE-2025-38202, CVE-2025-38208,\nCVE-2025-38210, CVE-2025-38211, CVE-2025-38212, CVE-2025-38214,\nCVE-2025-38215, CVE-2025-38217, CVE-2025-38218, CVE-2025-38219,\nCVE-2025-38220, CVE-2025-38222, CVE-2025-38225, CVE-2025-38226,\nCVE-2025-38229, CVE-2025-38230, CVE-2025-38231, CVE-2025-38232,\nCVE-2025-38236, CVE-2025-38239, CVE-2025-38244, CVE-2025-38245,\nCVE-2025-38246, CVE-2025-38248, CVE-2025-38249, CVE-2025-38250,\nCVE-2025-38251, CVE-2025-38253, CVE-2025-38255, CVE-2025-38257,\nCVE-2025-38258, CVE-2025-38259, CVE-2025-38260, CVE-2025-38262,\nCVE-2025-38263, CVE-2025-38264, CVE-2025-38265, CVE-2025-38269,\nCVE-2025-38274, CVE-2025-38275, CVE-2025-38277, CVE-2025-38278,\nCVE-2025-38279, CVE-2025-38280, CVE-2025-38282, CVE-2025-38283,\nCVE-2025-38285, CVE-2025-38286, CVE-2025-38289, CVE-2025-38290,\nCVE-2025-38292, CVE-2025-38293, CVE-2025-38295, CVE-2025-38298,\nCVE-2025-38299, CVE-2025-38300, CVE-2025-38303, CVE-2025-38304,\nCVE-2025-38305, CVE-2025-38307, CVE-2025-38310, CVE-2025-38312,\nCVE-2025-38313, CVE-2025-38319, CVE-2025-38320, CVE-2025-38321,\nCVE-2025-38322, CVE-2025-38323, CVE-2025-38324, CVE-2025-38326,\nCVE-2025-38328, CVE-2025-38331, CVE-2025-38332, CVE-2025-38333,\nCVE-2025-38334, CVE-2025-38335, CVE-2025-38336, CVE-2025-38337,\nCVE-2025-38338, CVE-2025-38342, CVE-2025-38343, CVE-2025-38344,\nCVE-2025-38345, CVE-2025-38346, CVE-2025-38347, CVE-2025-38348,\nCVE-2025-38349, CVE-2025-38351, CVE-2025-38354, CVE-2025-38361,\nCVE-2025-38362, CVE-2025-38363, CVE-2025-38364, CVE-2025-38365,\nCVE-2025-38368, CVE-2025-38369, CVE-2025-38371, CVE-2025-38373,\nCVE-2025-38374, CVE-2025-38375, CVE-2025-38376, CVE-2025-38377,\nCVE-2025-38382, CVE-2025-38384, CVE-2025-38385, CVE-2025-38386,\nCVE-2025-38387, CVE-2025-38388, CVE-2025-38389, CVE-2025-38390,\nCVE-2025-38391, CVE-2025-38392, CVE-2025-38393, CVE-2025-38395,\nCVE-2025-38396, CVE-2025-38399, CVE-2025-38400, CVE-2025-38401,\nCVE-2025-38402, CVE-2025-38403, CVE-2025-38405, CVE-2025-38406,\nCVE-2025-38407, CVE-2025-38408, CVE-2025-38409, CVE-2025-38410,\nCVE-2025-38412, CVE-2025-38414, CVE-2025-38415, CVE-2025-38416,\nCVE-2025-38418, CVE-2025-38419, CVE-2025-38420, CVE-2025-38422,\nCVE-2025-38424, CVE-2025-38425, CVE-2025-38427, CVE-2025-38428,\nCVE-2025-38429, CVE-2025-38430, CVE-2025-38436, CVE-2025-38437,\nCVE-2025-38439, CVE-2025-38441, CVE-2025-38443, CVE-2025-38444,\nCVE-2025-38445, CVE-2025-38448, CVE-2025-38449, CVE-2025-38455,\nCVE-2025-38456, CVE-2025-38457, CVE-2025-38458, CVE-2025-38459,\nCVE-2025-38460, CVE-2025-38461, CVE-2025-38462, CVE-2025-38463,\nCVE-2025-38464, CVE-2025-38465, CVE-2025-38466, CVE-2025-38467,\nCVE-2025-38468, CVE-2025-38469, CVE-2025-38470, CVE-2025-38471,\nCVE-2025-38472, CVE-2025-38473, CVE-2025-38474, CVE-2025-38476,\nCVE-2025-38478, CVE-2025-38480, CVE-2025-38481, CVE-2025-38482,\nCVE-2025-38483, CVE-2025-38485, CVE-2025-38487, CVE-2025-38488,\nCVE-2025-38489, CVE-2025-38490, CVE-2025-38491, CVE-2025-38493,\nCVE-2025-38494, CVE-2025-38495, CVE-2025-38496, CVE-2025-38497,\nCVE-2025-38499, CVE-2025-38501, CVE-2025-38503, CVE-2025-38506,\nCVE-2025-38507, CVE-2025-38510, CVE-2025-38511, CVE-2025-38512,\nCVE-2025-38513, CVE-2025-38514, CVE-2025-38515, CVE-2025-38516,\nCVE-2025-38520, CVE-2025-38521, CVE-2025-38524, CVE-2025-38526,\nCVE-2025-38527, CVE-2025-38528, CVE-2025-38529, CVE-2025-38530,\nCVE-2025-38531, CVE-2025-38532, CVE-2025-38533, CVE-2025-38535,\nCVE-2025-38537, CVE-2025-38538, CVE-2025-38539, CVE-2025-38540,\nCVE-2025-38542, CVE-2025-38543, CVE-2025-38544, CVE-2025-38546,\nCVE-2025-38548, CVE-2025-38549, CVE-2025-38550, CVE-2025-38551,\nCVE-2025-38552, CVE-2025-38553, CVE-2025-38555, CVE-2025-38560,\nCVE-2025-38562, CVE-2025-38566, CVE-2025-38568, CVE-2025-38569,\nCVE-2025-38571, CVE-2025-38572, CVE-2025-38574, CVE-2025-38576,\nCVE-2025-38577, CVE-2025-38578, CVE-2025-38579, CVE-2025-38581,\nCVE-2025-38582, CVE-2025-38583, CVE-2025-38584, CVE-2025-38585,\nCVE-2025-38587, CVE-2025-38588, CVE-2025-38590, CVE-2025-38593,\nCVE-2025-38595, CVE-2025-38601, CVE-2025-38602, CVE-2025-38604,\nCVE-2025-38608, CVE-2025-38609, CVE-2025-38610, CVE-2025-38612,\nCVE-2025-38614, CVE-2025-38615, CVE-2025-38619, CVE-2025-38622,\nCVE-2025-38623, CVE-2025-38624, CVE-2025-38625, CVE-2025-38626,\nCVE-2025-38630, CVE-2025-38632, CVE-2025-38634, CVE-2025-38635,\nCVE-2025-38639, CVE-2025-38640, CVE-2025-38644, CVE-2025-38645,\nCVE-2025-38646, CVE-2025-38648, CVE-2025-38650, CVE-2025-38652,\nCVE-2025-38653, CVE-2025-38659, CVE-2025-38660, CVE-2025-38663,\nCVE-2025-38664, CVE-2025-38665, CVE-2025-38668, CVE-2025-38670,\nCVE-2025-38671, CVE-2025-38675, CVE-2025-38676, CVE-2025-38677,\nCVE-2025-38679, CVE-2025-38680, CVE-2025-38681, CVE-2025-38683,\nCVE-2025-38684, CVE-2025-38685, CVE-2025-38686, CVE-2025-38687,\nCVE-2025-38688, CVE-2025-38691, CVE-2025-38692, CVE-2025-38693,\nCVE-2025-38694, CVE-2025-38695, CVE-2025-38696, CVE-2025-38697,\nCVE-2025-38698, CVE-2025-38699, CVE-2025-38700, CVE-2025-38701,\nCVE-2025-38702, CVE-2025-38703, CVE-2025-38704, CVE-2025-38705,\nCVE-2025-38706, CVE-2025-38707, CVE-2025-38708, CVE-2025-38710,\nCVE-2025-38711, CVE-2025-38712, CVE-2025-38713, CVE-2025-38714,\nCVE-2025-38715, CVE-2025-38716, CVE-2025-38718, CVE-2025-38721,\nCVE-2025-38722, CVE-2025-38724, CVE-2025-38725, CVE-2025-38728,\nCVE-2025-38729, CVE-2025-38730, CVE-2025-38732, CVE-2025-38734,\nCVE-2025-38735, CVE-2025-39673, CVE-2025-39675, CVE-2025-39676,\nCVE-2025-39679, CVE-2025-39681, CVE-2025-39683, CVE-2025-39684,\nCVE-2025-39685, CVE-2025-39686, CVE-2025-39687, CVE-2025-39689,\nCVE-2025-39691, CVE-2025-39692, CVE-2025-39693, CVE-2025-39694,\nCVE-2025-39701, CVE-2025-39702, CVE-2025-39703, CVE-2025-39705,\nCVE-2025-39706, CVE-2025-39707, CVE-2025-39709, CVE-2025-39710,\nCVE-2025-39711, CVE-2025-39712, CVE-2025-39713, CVE-2025-39714,\nCVE-2025-39715, CVE-2025-39716, CVE-2025-39718, CVE-2025-39719,\nCVE-2025-39720, CVE-2025-39721, CVE-2025-39724, CVE-2025-39726,\nCVE-2025-39730, CVE-2025-39731, CVE-2025-39732, CVE-2025-39734,\nCVE-2025-39736, CVE-2025-39737, CVE-2025-39738, CVE-2025-39739,\nCVE-2025-39742, CVE-2025-39743, CVE-2025-39744, CVE-2025-39746,\nCVE-2025-39747, CVE-2025-39748, CVE-2025-39749, CVE-2025-39750,\nCVE-2025-39752, CVE-2025-39753, CVE-2025-39756, CVE-2025-39757,\nCVE-2025-39758, CVE-2025-39759, CVE-2025-39760, CVE-2025-39761,\nCVE-2025-39763, CVE-2025-39766, CVE-2025-39770, CVE-2025-39772,\nCVE-2025-39773, CVE-2025-39776, CVE-2025-39779, CVE-2025-39781,\nCVE-2025-39782, CVE-2025-39783, CVE-2025-39787, CVE-2025-39788,\nCVE-2025-39790, CVE-2025-39794, CVE-2025-39795, CVE-2025-39797,\nCVE-2025-39798, CVE-2025-39800, CVE-2025-39801, CVE-2025-39889,\nCVE-2025-39890, CVE-2025-39946, CVE-2025-39989, CVE-2025-40215,\nCVE-2025-40297, CVE-2025-68750)\n","status":"published","published":"2026-02-24T18:36:08Z","modified":"2026-11-03T14:35:22.59799177Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T15:16:18.473448Z"},{"id":"USN-8031-1","title":"linux-gcp-6.8 vulnerabilities","description":"It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could\nallow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest\nmemory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)\n\nOleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,\nand Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker\nto infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of\nprivileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose\nsensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)\n\nSeveral security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.\nAn attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.\nThis update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:\n  - ARM32 architecture;\n  - ARM64 architecture;\n  - MIPS architecture;\n  - PA-RISC architecture;\n  - PowerPC architecture;\n  - RISC-V architecture;\n  - S390 architecture;\n  - x86 architecture;\n  - Block layer subsystem;\n  - Cryptographic API;\n  - Compute Acceleration Framework;\n  - ACPI drivers;\n  - Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;\n  - ATM drivers;\n  - Drivers core;\n  - ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;\n  - DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;\n  - Network block device driver;\n  - Ublk userspace block driver;\n  - Bluetooth drivers;\n  - Bus devices;\n  - Character device driver;\n  - TPM device driver;\n  - Clock framework and drivers;\n  - Data acquisition framework and drivers;\n  - CPU frequency scaling framework;\n  - Hardware crypto device drivers;\n  - Device frequency scaling framework;\n  - Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;\n  - DMA engine subsystem;\n  - EDAC drivers;\n  - Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);\n  - ARM SCMI message protocol;\n  - FPGA Framework;\n  - GPU drivers;\n  - HID subsystem;\n  - Hardware monitoring drivers;\n  - HW tracing;\n  - I2C subsystem;\n  - I3C subsystem;\n  - IIO subsystem;\n  - InfiniBand drivers;\n  - Input Device core drivers;\n  - Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;\n  - IOMMU subsystem;\n  - IRQ chip drivers;\n  - MCB driver;\n  - Multiple devices driver;\n  - Media drivers;\n  - Multifunction device drivers;\n  - Microchip PCI driver;\n  - Intel Management Engine Interface driver;\n  - PCI Endpoint Test driver;\n  - TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;\n  - VMware VMCI Driver;\n  - MMC subsystem;\n  - MTD block device drivers;\n  - Network drivers;\n  - Mellanox network drivers;\n  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;\n  - NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;\n  - NVME drivers;\n  - PCI subsystem;\n  - Amlogic Meson DDR PMU;\n  - PHY drivers;\n  - Pin controllers subsystem;\n  - x86 platform drivers;\n  - Power supply drivers;\n  - Powercap sysfs driver;\n  - PTP clock framework;\n  - PWM drivers;\n  - RapidIO drivers;\n  - Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;\n  - Remote Processor subsystem;\n  - S/390 drivers;\n  - SCSI subsystem;\n  - ASPEED SoC drivers;\n  - QCOM SoC drivers;\n  - Samsung SoC drivers;\n  - SPI subsystem;\n  - small TFT LCD display modules;\n  - Media staging drivers;\n  - TCM subsystem;\n  - Trusted Execution Environment drivers;\n  - Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;\n  - TTY drivers;\n  - UFS subsystem;\n  - Cadence USB3 driver;\n  - ChipIdea USB driver;\n  - USB Device Class drivers;\n  - USB core drivers;\n  - DesignWare USB3 driver;\n  - USB Gadget drivers;\n  - USB Host Controller drivers;\n  - Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;\n  - USB Type-C support driver;\n  - USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;\n  - VFIO drivers;\n  - Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;\n  - Backlight driver;\n  - Framebuffer layer;\n  - TSM Common Guest driver;\n  - Virtio drivers;\n  - Xen hypervisor drivers;\n  - File systems infrastructure;\n  - BTRFS file system;\n  - Ceph distributed file system;\n  - EFI Variable file system;\n  - Ext4 file system;\n  - F2FS file system;\n  - GFS2 file system;\n  - JFFS2 file system;\n  - JFS file system;\n  - Network file system (NFS) client;\n  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;\n  - NILFS2 file system;\n  - NTFS3 file system;\n  - Overlay file system;\n  - Proc file system;\n  - SMB network file system;\n  - DRM display driver;\n  - Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;\n  - BPF subsystem;\n  - Memory Management;\n  - Internal shared memory driver;\n  - LZO compression library;\n  - Mellanox drivers;\n  - padata parallel execution mechanism;\n  - Networking subsytem;\n  - Bluetooth subsystem;\n  - Netfilter;\n  - Network traffic control;\n  - SCTP protocol;\n  - Network sockets;\n  - UDP network protocol;\n  - eXpress Data Path;\n  - XFRM subsystem;\n  - Digital Audio (PCM) driver;\n  - Universal MIDI packet (UMP) support module;\n  - Tracing infrastructure;\n  - User-space API (UAPI);\n  - io_uring subsystem;\n  - IPC subsystem;\n  - Perf events;\n  - Kernel exit() syscall;\n  - IRQ subsystem;\n  - Padata parallel execution mechanism;\n  - Kernel command line parsing driver;\n  - Hibernation control;\n  - RCU subsystem;\n  - Restartable seuqences system call mechanism;\n  - Maple Tree data structure library;\n  - Memory management;\n  - KASAN memory debugging framework;\n  - 802.1Q VLAN protocol;\n  - 9P file system network protocol;\n  - Appletalk network protocol;\n  - Ethernet bridge;\n  - CAN network layer;\n  - Networking core;\n  - Distributed Switch Architecture;\n  - HSR network protocol;\n  - IPv4 networking;\n  - IPv6 networking;\n  - MAC80211 subsystem;\n  - Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);\n  - MultiProtocol Label Switching driver;\n  - Multipath TCP;\n  - NetLabel subsystem;\n  - Netlink;\n  - NFC subsystem;\n  - Open vSwitch;\n  - RDS protocol;\n  - Rose network layer;\n  - RxRPC session sockets;\n  - SMC sockets;\n  - Sun RPC protocol;\n  - TIPC protocol;\n  - TLS protocol;\n  - Unix domain sockets;\n  - VMware vSockets driver;\n  - Wireless networking;\n  - ALSA framework;\n  - WCD audio codecs;\n  - Intel ASoC drivers;\n  - MediaTek ASoC drivers;\n  - QCOM ASoC drivers;\n  - SoC audio core drivers;\n  - USB sound devices;\n  - Virtio sound driver;\n  - CPU Power monitoring subsystem;\n  - KVM subsystem;\n(CVE-2025-21884, CVE-2025-21931, CVE-2025-22026, CVE-2025-22101,\nCVE-2025-22102, CVE-2025-22115, CVE-2025-22120, CVE-2025-22126,\nCVE-2025-22128, CVE-2025-23140, CVE-2025-23141, CVE-2025-23142,\nCVE-2025-23144, CVE-2025-23145, CVE-2025-23146, CVE-2025-23147,\nCVE-2025-23148, CVE-2025-23149, CVE-2025-23150, CVE-2025-23151,\nCVE-2025-23155, CVE-2025-23156, CVE-2025-23157, CVE-2025-23158,\nCVE-2025-23159, CVE-2025-23160, CVE-2025-23161, CVE-2025-23163,\nCVE-2025-37738, CVE-2025-37739, CVE-2025-37740, CVE-2025-37741,\nCVE-2025-37742, CVE-2025-37744, CVE-2025-37745, CVE-2025-37748,\nCVE-2025-37749, CVE-2025-37754, CVE-2025-37755, CVE-2025-37757,\nCVE-2025-37758, CVE-2025-37759, CVE-2025-37761, CVE-2025-37763,\nCVE-2025-37764, CVE-2025-37765, CVE-2025-37766, CVE-2025-37767,\nCVE-2025-37768, CVE-2025-37769, CVE-2025-37770, CVE-2025-37771,\nCVE-2025-37772, CVE-2025-37773, CVE-2025-37775, CVE-2025-37777,\nCVE-2025-37778, CVE-2025-37780, CVE-2025-37781, CVE-2025-37784,\nCVE-2025-37786, CVE-2025-37787, CVE-2025-37788, CVE-2025-37789,\nCVE-2025-37790, CVE-2025-37792, CVE-2025-37793, CVE-2025-37794,\nCVE-2025-37796, CVE-2025-37799, CVE-2025-37800, CVE-2025-37801,\nCVE-2025-37803, CVE-2025-37805, CVE-2025-37808, CVE-2025-37809,\nCVE-2025-37810, CVE-2025-37811, CVE-2025-37812, CVE-2025-37813,\nCVE-2025-37815, CVE-2025-37816, CVE-2025-37817, CVE-2025-37819,\nCVE-2025-37820, CVE-2025-37822, CVE-2025-37823, CVE-2025-37824,\nCVE-2025-37826, CVE-2025-37827, CVE-2025-37828, CVE-2025-37829,\nCVE-2025-37830, CVE-2025-37831, CVE-2025-37836, CVE-2025-37839,\nCVE-2025-37840, CVE-2025-37841, CVE-2025-37842, CVE-2025-37844,\nCVE-2025-37846, CVE-2025-37849, CVE-2025-37850, CVE-2025-37851,\nCVE-2025-37852, CVE-2025-37853, CVE-2025-37854, CVE-2025-37856,\nCVE-2025-37857, CVE-2025-37858, CVE-2025-37859, CVE-2025-37861,\nCVE-2025-37862, CVE-2025-37863, CVE-2025-37864, CVE-2025-37865,\nCVE-2025-37867, CVE-2025-37869, CVE-2025-37871, CVE-2025-37872,\nCVE-2025-37873, CVE-2025-37874, CVE-2025-37875, CVE-2025-37878,\nCVE-2025-37879, CVE-2025-37881, CVE-2025-37883, CVE-2025-37884,\nCVE-2025-37885, CVE-2025-37886, CVE-2025-37887, CVE-2025-37891,\nCVE-2025-37892, CVE-2025-37897, CVE-2025-37900, CVE-2025-37901,\nCVE-2025-37903, CVE-2025-37905, CVE-2025-37909, CVE-2025-37911,\nCVE-2025-37912, CVE-2025-37913, CVE-2025-37914, CVE-2025-37915,\nCVE-2025-37916, CVE-2025-37917, CVE-2025-37918, CVE-2025-37920,\nCVE-2025-37921, CVE-2025-37922, CVE-2025-37923, CVE-2025-37924,\nCVE-2025-37925, CVE-2025-37927, CVE-2025-37928, CVE-2025-37930,\nCVE-2025-37931, CVE-2025-37933, CVE-2025-37935, CVE-2025-37936,\nCVE-2025-37938, CVE-2025-37940, CVE-2025-37943, CVE-2025-37944,\nCVE-2025-37945, CVE-2025-37947, CVE-2025-37948, CVE-2025-37949,\nCVE-2025-37951, CVE-2025-37952, CVE-2025-37954, CVE-2025-37956,\nCVE-2025-37957, CVE-2025-37959, CVE-2025-37960, CVE-2025-37961,\nCVE-2025-37962, CVE-2025-37963, CVE-2025-37967, CVE-2025-37968,\nCVE-2025-37969, CVE-2025-37970, CVE-2025-37972, CVE-2025-37973,\nCVE-2025-37975, CVE-2025-37977, CVE-2025-37978, CVE-2025-37979,\nCVE-2025-37980, CVE-2025-37982, CVE-2025-37983, CVE-2025-37984,\nCVE-2025-37985, CVE-2025-37986, CVE-2025-37987, CVE-2025-37988,\nCVE-2025-37989, CVE-2025-37990, CVE-2025-37991, CVE-2025-37992,\nCVE-2025-37994, CVE-2025-37995, CVE-2025-37998, CVE-2025-38003,\nCVE-2025-38004, CVE-2025-38005, CVE-2025-38006, CVE-2025-38007,\nCVE-2025-38008, CVE-2025-38009, CVE-2025-38010, CVE-2025-38011,\nCVE-2025-38013, CVE-2025-38014, CVE-2025-38015, CVE-2025-38018,\nCVE-2025-38019, CVE-2025-38020, CVE-2025-38023, CVE-2025-38024,\nCVE-2025-38027, CVE-2025-38031, CVE-2025-38034, CVE-2025-38035,\nCVE-2025-38037, CVE-2025-38039, CVE-2025-38040, CVE-2025-38043,\nCVE-2025-38044, CVE-2025-38045, CVE-2025-38048, CVE-2025-38051,\nCVE-2025-38052, CVE-2025-38053, CVE-2025-38055, CVE-2025-38057,\nCVE-2025-38058, CVE-2025-38059, CVE-2025-38060, CVE-2025-38061,\nCVE-2025-38062, CVE-2025-38063, CVE-2025-38065, CVE-2025-38066,\nCVE-2025-38067, CVE-2025-38068, CVE-2025-38071, CVE-2025-38072,\nCVE-2025-38074, CVE-2025-38075, CVE-2025-38077, CVE-2025-38078,\nCVE-2025-38079, CVE-2025-38080, CVE-2025-38081, CVE-2025-38084,\nCVE-2025-38085, CVE-2025-38086, CVE-2025-38087, CVE-2025-38088,\nCVE-2025-38089, CVE-2025-38090, CVE-2025-38094, CVE-2025-38095,\nCVE-2025-38097, CVE-2025-38098, CVE-2025-38099, CVE-2025-38100,\nCVE-2025-38101, CVE-2025-38102, CVE-2025-38103, CVE-2025-38104,\nCVE-2025-38107, CVE-2025-38108, CVE-2025-38109, CVE-2025-38110,\nCVE-2025-38111, CVE-2025-38112, CVE-2025-38113, CVE-2025-38115,\nCVE-2025-38117, CVE-2025-38119, CVE-2025-38120, CVE-2025-38122,\nCVE-2025-38123, CVE-2025-38124, CVE-2025-38125, CVE-2025-38126,\nCVE-2025-38127, CVE-2025-38129, CVE-2025-38131, CVE-2025-38135,\nCVE-2025-38136, CVE-2025-38138, CVE-2025-38142, CVE-2025-38143,\nCVE-2025-38145, CVE-2025-38146, CVE-2025-38147, CVE-2025-38148,\nCVE-2025-38149, CVE-2025-38153, CVE-2025-38154, CVE-2025-38155,\nCVE-2025-38156, CVE-2025-38157, CVE-2025-38158, CVE-2025-38159,\nCVE-2025-38160, CVE-2025-38161, CVE-2025-38162, CVE-2025-38163,\nCVE-2025-38164, CVE-2025-38165, CVE-2025-38166, CVE-2025-38167,\nCVE-2025-38169, CVE-2025-38170, CVE-2025-38173, CVE-2025-38174,\nCVE-2025-38180, CVE-2025-38181, CVE-2025-38182, CVE-2025-38183,\nCVE-2025-38184, CVE-2025-38185, CVE-2025-38190, CVE-2025-38191,\nCVE-2025-38192, CVE-2025-38193, CVE-2025-38194, CVE-2025-38197,\nCVE-2025-38198, CVE-2025-38200, CVE-2025-38202, CVE-2025-38208,\nCVE-2025-38210, CVE-2025-38211, CVE-2025-38212, CVE-2025-38214,\nCVE-2025-38215, CVE-2025-38217, CVE-2025-38218, CVE-2025-38219,\nCVE-2025-38220, CVE-2025-38222, CVE-2025-38225, CVE-2025-38226,\nCVE-2025-38229, CVE-2025-38230, CVE-2025-38231, CVE-2025-38232,\nCVE-2025-38236, CVE-2025-38239, CVE-2025-38244, CVE-2025-38245,\nCVE-2025-38246, CVE-2025-38248, CVE-2025-38249, CVE-2025-38250,\nCVE-2025-38251, CVE-2025-38253, CVE-2025-38255, CVE-2025-38257,\nCVE-2025-38258, CVE-2025-38259, CVE-2025-38260, CVE-2025-38262,\nCVE-2025-38263, CVE-2025-38264, CVE-2025-38265, CVE-2025-38269,\nCVE-2025-38274, CVE-2025-38275, CVE-2025-38277, CVE-2025-38278,\nCVE-2025-38279, CVE-2025-38280, CVE-2025-38282, CVE-2025-38283,\nCVE-2025-38285, CVE-2025-38286, CVE-2025-38289, CVE-2025-38290,\nCVE-2025-38292, CVE-2025-38293, CVE-2025-38295, CVE-2025-38298,\nCVE-2025-38299, CVE-2025-38300, CVE-2025-38303, CVE-2025-38304,\nCVE-2025-38305, CVE-2025-38307, CVE-2025-38310, CVE-2025-38312,\nCVE-2025-38313, CVE-2025-38319, CVE-2025-38320, CVE-2025-38321,\nCVE-2025-38322, CVE-2025-38323, CVE-2025-38324, CVE-2025-38326,\nCVE-2025-38328, CVE-2025-38331, CVE-2025-38332, CVE-2025-38333,\nCVE-2025-38334, CVE-2025-38335, CVE-2025-38336, CVE-2025-38337,\nCVE-2025-38338, CVE-2025-38342, CVE-2025-38343, CVE-2025-38344,\nCVE-2025-38345, CVE-2025-38346, CVE-2025-38347, CVE-2025-38348,\nCVE-2025-38349, CVE-2025-38351, CVE-2025-38354, CVE-2025-38361,\nCVE-2025-38362, CVE-2025-38363, CVE-2025-38364, CVE-2025-38365,\nCVE-2025-38368, CVE-2025-38369, CVE-2025-38371, CVE-2025-38373,\nCVE-2025-38374, CVE-2025-38375, CVE-2025-38376, CVE-2025-38377,\nCVE-2025-38382, CVE-2025-38384, CVE-2025-38385, CVE-2025-38386,\nCVE-2025-38387, CVE-2025-38388, CVE-2025-38389, CVE-2025-38390,\nCVE-2025-38391, CVE-2025-38392, CVE-2025-38393, CVE-2025-38395,\nCVE-2025-38396, CVE-2025-38399, CVE-2025-38400, CVE-2025-38401,\nCVE-2025-38402, CVE-2025-38403, CVE-2025-38405, CVE-2025-38406,\nCVE-2025-38407, CVE-2025-38408, CVE-2025-38409, CVE-2025-38410,\nCVE-2025-38412, CVE-2025-38414, CVE-2025-38415, CVE-2025-38416,\nCVE-2025-38418, CVE-2025-38419, CVE-2025-38420, CVE-2025-38422,\nCVE-2025-38424, CVE-2025-38427, CVE-2025-38428, CVE-2025-38429,\nCVE-2025-38430, CVE-2025-38436, CVE-2025-38437, CVE-2025-38439,\nCVE-2025-38441, CVE-2025-38443, CVE-2025-38444, CVE-2025-38445,\nCVE-2025-38448, CVE-2025-38449, CVE-2025-38455, CVE-2025-38456,\nCVE-2025-38457, CVE-2025-38458, CVE-2025-38459, CVE-2025-38460,\nCVE-2025-38461, CVE-2025-38462, CVE-2025-38463, CVE-2025-38464,\nCVE-2025-38465, CVE-2025-38466, CVE-2025-38467, CVE-2025-38468,\nCVE-2025-38469, CVE-2025-38470, CVE-2025-38471, CVE-2025-38472,\nCVE-2025-38473, CVE-2025-38474, CVE-2025-38476, CVE-2025-38478,\nCVE-2025-38480, CVE-2025-38481, CVE-2025-38482, CVE-2025-38483,\nCVE-2025-38485, CVE-2025-38487, CVE-2025-38488, CVE-2025-38489,\nCVE-2025-38490, CVE-2025-38491, CVE-2025-38493, CVE-2025-38494,\nCVE-2025-38495, CVE-2025-38496, CVE-2025-38497, CVE-2025-38499,\nCVE-2025-38501, CVE-2025-38503, CVE-2025-38506, CVE-2025-38507,\nCVE-2025-38510, CVE-2025-38511, CVE-2025-38512, CVE-2025-38513,\nCVE-2025-38514, CVE-2025-38515, CVE-2025-38516, CVE-2025-38520,\nCVE-2025-38521, CVE-2025-38524, CVE-2025-38526, CVE-2025-38527,\nCVE-2025-38528, CVE-2025-38529, CVE-2025-38530, CVE-2025-38531,\nCVE-2025-38532, CVE-2025-38533, CVE-2025-38535, CVE-2025-38537,\nCVE-2025-38538, CVE-2025-38539, CVE-2025-38540, CVE-2025-38542,\nCVE-2025-38543, CVE-2025-38544, CVE-2025-38546, CVE-2025-38548,\nCVE-2025-38549, CVE-2025-38550, CVE-2025-38551, CVE-2025-38552,\nCVE-2025-38553, CVE-2025-38555, CVE-2025-38560, CVE-2025-38562,\nCVE-2025-38566, CVE-2025-38568, CVE-2025-38569, CVE-2025-38571,\nCVE-2025-38572, CVE-2025-38574, CVE-2025-38576, CVE-2025-38577,\nCVE-2025-38578, CVE-2025-38579, CVE-2025-38581, CVE-2025-38582,\nCVE-2025-38583, CVE-2025-38584, CVE-2025-38585, CVE-2025-38587,\nCVE-2025-38588, CVE-2025-38590, CVE-2025-38593, CVE-2025-38595,\nCVE-2025-38601, CVE-2025-38602, CVE-2025-38604, CVE-2025-38608,\nCVE-2025-38609, CVE-2025-38610, CVE-2025-38612, CVE-2025-38614,\nCVE-2025-38615, CVE-2025-38619, CVE-2025-38622, CVE-2025-38623,\nCVE-2025-38624, CVE-2025-38625, CVE-2025-38626, CVE-2025-38630,\nCVE-2025-38632, CVE-2025-38634, CVE-2025-38635, CVE-2025-38639,\nCVE-2025-38640, CVE-2025-38644, CVE-2025-38645, CVE-2025-38646,\nCVE-2025-38648, CVE-2025-38650, CVE-2025-38652, CVE-2025-38653,\nCVE-2025-38659, CVE-2025-38660, CVE-2025-38663, CVE-2025-38664,\nCVE-2025-38665, CVE-2025-38668, CVE-2025-38670, CVE-2025-38671,\nCVE-2025-38675, CVE-2025-38676, CVE-2025-38677, CVE-2025-38679,\nCVE-2025-38680, CVE-2025-38681, CVE-2025-38683, CVE-2025-38684,\nCVE-2025-38685, CVE-2025-38686, CVE-2025-38687, CVE-2025-38688,\nCVE-2025-38691, CVE-2025-38692, CVE-2025-38693, CVE-2025-38694,\nCVE-2025-38695, CVE-2025-38696, CVE-2025-38697, CVE-2025-38698,\nCVE-2025-38699, CVE-2025-38700, CVE-2025-38701, CVE-2025-38702,\nCVE-2025-38703, CVE-2025-38704, CVE-2025-38705, CVE-2025-38706,\nCVE-2025-38707, CVE-2025-38708, CVE-2025-38710, CVE-2025-38711,\nCVE-2025-38712, CVE-2025-38713, CVE-2025-38714, CVE-2025-38715,\nCVE-2025-38716, CVE-2025-38718, CVE-2025-38721, CVE-2025-38722,\nCVE-2025-38724, CVE-2025-38725, CVE-2025-38728, CVE-2025-38729,\nCVE-2025-38730, CVE-2025-38732, CVE-2025-38734, CVE-2025-38735,\nCVE-2025-39673, CVE-2025-39675, CVE-2025-39676, CVE-2025-39679,\nCVE-2025-39681, CVE-2025-39683, CVE-2025-39684, CVE-2025-39685,\nCVE-2025-39686, CVE-2025-39687, CVE-2025-39689, CVE-2025-39691,\nCVE-2025-39692, CVE-2025-39693, CVE-2025-39694, CVE-2025-39701,\nCVE-2025-39702, CVE-2025-39703, CVE-2025-39705, CVE-2025-39706,\nCVE-2025-39707, CVE-2025-39709, CVE-2025-39710, CVE-2025-39711,\nCVE-2025-39712, CVE-2025-39713, CVE-2025-39714, CVE-2025-39715,\nCVE-2025-39716, CVE-2025-39718, CVE-2025-39719, CVE-2025-39720,\nCVE-2025-39721, CVE-2025-39724, CVE-2025-39726, CVE-2025-39730,\nCVE-2025-39731, CVE-2025-39732, CVE-2025-39734, CVE-2025-39736,\nCVE-2025-39737, CVE-2025-39738, CVE-2025-39739, CVE-2025-39742,\nCVE-2025-39743, CVE-2025-39744, CVE-2025-39746, CVE-2025-39747,\nCVE-2025-39748, CVE-2025-39749, CVE-2025-39750, CVE-2025-39752,\nCVE-2025-39753, CVE-2025-39756, CVE-2025-39757, CVE-2025-39758,\nCVE-2025-39759, CVE-2025-39760, CVE-2025-39761, CVE-2025-39763,\nCVE-2025-39766, CVE-2025-39770, CVE-2025-39772, CVE-2025-39773,\nCVE-2025-39776, CVE-2025-39779, CVE-2025-39781, CVE-2025-39782,\nCVE-2025-39783, CVE-2025-39787, CVE-2025-39788, CVE-2025-39790,\nCVE-2025-39794, CVE-2025-39795, CVE-2025-39797, CVE-2025-39798,\nCVE-2025-39800, CVE-2025-39801, CVE-2025-39889, CVE-2025-39890,\nCVE-2025-39946, CVE-2025-39989, CVE-2025-40215, CVE-2025-40297,\nCVE-2025-68750)\n","status":"published","published":"2026-02-12T10:13:02Z","modified":"2026-11-03T14:34:33.889553261Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T15:16:59.562266Z"},{"id":"USN-8031-2","title":"linux-gcp-fips vulnerabilities","description":"It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could\nallow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest\nmemory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)\n\nOleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,\nand Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker\nto infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of\nprivileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose\nsensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)\n\nSeveral security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.\nAn attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.\nThis update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:\n  - ARM32 architecture;\n  - ARM64 architecture;\n  - MIPS architecture;\n  - PA-RISC architecture;\n  - PowerPC architecture;\n  - RISC-V architecture;\n  - S390 architecture;\n  - x86 architecture;\n  - Block layer subsystem;\n  - Cryptographic API;\n  - Compute Acceleration Framework;\n  - ACPI drivers;\n  - Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;\n  - ATM drivers;\n  - Drivers core;\n  - ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;\n  - DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;\n  - Network block device driver;\n  - Ublk userspace block driver;\n  - Bluetooth drivers;\n  - Bus devices;\n  - Character device driver;\n  - TPM device driver;\n  - Clock framework and drivers;\n  - Data acquisition framework and drivers;\n  - CPU frequency scaling framework;\n  - Hardware crypto device drivers;\n  - Device frequency scaling framework;\n  - Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;\n  - DMA engine subsystem;\n  - EDAC drivers;\n  - Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);\n  - ARM SCMI message protocol;\n  - FPGA Framework;\n  - GPU drivers;\n  - HID subsystem;\n  - Hardware monitoring drivers;\n  - HW tracing;\n  - I2C subsystem;\n  - I3C subsystem;\n  - IIO subsystem;\n  - InfiniBand drivers;\n  - Input Device core drivers;\n  - Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;\n  - IOMMU subsystem;\n  - IRQ chip drivers;\n  - MCB driver;\n  - Multiple devices driver;\n  - Media drivers;\n  - Multifunction device drivers;\n  - Microchip PCI driver;\n  - Intel Management Engine Interface driver;\n  - PCI Endpoint Test driver;\n  - TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;\n  - VMware VMCI Driver;\n  - MMC subsystem;\n  - MTD block device drivers;\n  - Network drivers;\n  - Mellanox network drivers;\n  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;\n  - NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;\n  - NVME drivers;\n  - PCI subsystem;\n  - Amlogic Meson DDR PMU;\n  - PHY drivers;\n  - Pin controllers subsystem;\n  - x86 platform drivers;\n  - Power supply drivers;\n  - Powercap sysfs driver;\n  - PTP clock framework;\n  - PWM drivers;\n  - RapidIO drivers;\n  - Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;\n  - Remote Processor subsystem;\n  - S/390 drivers;\n  - SCSI subsystem;\n  - ASPEED SoC drivers;\n  - QCOM SoC drivers;\n  - Samsung SoC drivers;\n  - SPI subsystem;\n  - small TFT LCD display modules;\n  - Media staging drivers;\n  - TCM subsystem;\n  - Trusted Execution Environment drivers;\n  - Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;\n  - TTY drivers;\n  - UFS subsystem;\n  - Cadence USB3 driver;\n  - ChipIdea USB driver;\n  - USB Device Class drivers;\n  - USB core drivers;\n  - DesignWare USB3 driver;\n  - USB Gadget drivers;\n  - USB Host Controller drivers;\n  - Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;\n  - USB Type-C support driver;\n  - USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;\n  - VFIO drivers;\n  - Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;\n  - Backlight driver;\n  - Framebuffer layer;\n  - TSM Common Guest driver;\n  - Virtio drivers;\n  - Xen hypervisor drivers;\n  - File systems infrastructure;\n  - BTRFS file system;\n  - Ceph distributed file system;\n  - EFI Variable file system;\n  - Ext4 file system;\n  - F2FS file system;\n  - GFS2 file system;\n  - JFFS2 file system;\n  - JFS file system;\n  - Network file system (NFS) client;\n  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;\n  - NILFS2 file system;\n  - NTFS3 file system;\n  - Overlay file system;\n  - Proc file system;\n  - SMB network file system;\n  - DRM display driver;\n  - Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;\n  - BPF subsystem;\n  - Memory Management;\n  - Internal shared memory driver;\n  - LZO compression library;\n  - Mellanox drivers;\n  - padata parallel execution mechanism;\n  - Networking subsytem;\n  - Bluetooth subsystem;\n  - Netfilter;\n  - Network traffic control;\n  - SCTP protocol;\n  - Network sockets;\n  - UDP network protocol;\n  - eXpress Data Path;\n  - XFRM subsystem;\n  - Digital Audio (PCM) driver;\n  - Universal MIDI packet (UMP) support module;\n  - Tracing infrastructure;\n  - User-space API (UAPI);\n  - io_uring subsystem;\n  - IPC subsystem;\n  - Perf events;\n  - Kernel exit() syscall;\n  - IRQ subsystem;\n  - Padata parallel execution mechanism;\n  - Kernel command line parsing driver;\n  - Hibernation control;\n  - RCU subsystem;\n  - Restartable seuqences system call mechanism;\n  - Maple Tree data structure library;\n  - Memory management;\n  - KASAN memory debugging framework;\n  - 802.1Q VLAN protocol;\n  - 9P file system network protocol;\n  - Appletalk network protocol;\n  - Ethernet bridge;\n  - CAN network layer;\n  - Networking core;\n  - Distributed Switch Architecture;\n  - HSR network protocol;\n  - IPv4 networking;\n  - IPv6 networking;\n  - MAC80211 subsystem;\n  - Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);\n  - MultiProtocol Label Switching driver;\n  - Multipath TCP;\n  - NetLabel subsystem;\n  - Netlink;\n  - NFC subsystem;\n  - Open vSwitch;\n  - RDS protocol;\n  - Rose network layer;\n  - RxRPC session sockets;\n  - SMC sockets;\n  - Sun RPC protocol;\n  - TIPC protocol;\n  - TLS protocol;\n  - Unix domain sockets;\n  - VMware vSockets driver;\n  - Wireless networking;\n  - ALSA framework;\n  - WCD audio codecs;\n  - Intel ASoC drivers;\n  - MediaTek ASoC drivers;\n  - QCOM ASoC drivers;\n  - SoC audio core drivers;\n  - USB sound devices;\n  - Virtio sound driver;\n  - CPU Power monitoring subsystem;\n  - KVM subsystem;\n(CVE-2025-21884, CVE-2025-21931, CVE-2025-22026, CVE-2025-22101,\nCVE-2025-22102, CVE-2025-22115, CVE-2025-22120, CVE-2025-22126,\nCVE-2025-22128, CVE-2025-23140, CVE-2025-23141, CVE-2025-23142,\nCVE-2025-23144, CVE-2025-23145, CVE-2025-23146, CVE-2025-23147,\nCVE-2025-23148, CVE-2025-23149, CVE-2025-23150, CVE-2025-23151,\nCVE-2025-23155, CVE-2025-23156, CVE-2025-23157, CVE-2025-23158,\nCVE-2025-23159, CVE-2025-23160, CVE-2025-23161, CVE-2025-23163,\nCVE-2025-37738, CVE-2025-37739, CVE-2025-37740, CVE-2025-37741,\nCVE-2025-37742, CVE-2025-37744, CVE-2025-37745, CVE-2025-37748,\nCVE-2025-37749, CVE-2025-37754, CVE-2025-37755, CVE-2025-37757,\nCVE-2025-37758, CVE-2025-37759, CVE-2025-37761, CVE-2025-37763,\nCVE-2025-37764, CVE-2025-37765, CVE-2025-37766, CVE-2025-37767,\nCVE-2025-37768, CVE-2025-37769, CVE-2025-37770, CVE-2025-37771,\nCVE-2025-37772, CVE-2025-37773, CVE-2025-37775, CVE-2025-37777,\nCVE-2025-37778, CVE-2025-37780, CVE-2025-37781, CVE-2025-37784,\nCVE-2025-37786, CVE-2025-37787, CVE-2025-37788, CVE-2025-37789,\nCVE-2025-37790, CVE-2025-37792, CVE-2025-37793, CVE-2025-37794,\nCVE-2025-37796, CVE-2025-37799, CVE-2025-37800, CVE-2025-37801,\nCVE-2025-37803, CVE-2025-37805, CVE-2025-37808, CVE-2025-37809,\nCVE-2025-37810, CVE-2025-37811, CVE-2025-37812, CVE-2025-37813,\nCVE-2025-37815, CVE-2025-37816, CVE-2025-37817, CVE-2025-37819,\nCVE-2025-37820, CVE-2025-37822, CVE-2025-37823, CVE-2025-37824,\nCVE-2025-37826, CVE-2025-37827, CVE-2025-37828, CVE-2025-37829,\nCVE-2025-37830, CVE-2025-37831, CVE-2025-37836, CVE-2025-37839,\nCVE-2025-37840, CVE-2025-37841, CVE-2025-37842, CVE-2025-37844,\nCVE-2025-37846, CVE-2025-37849, CVE-2025-37850, CVE-2025-37851,\nCVE-2025-37852, CVE-2025-37853, CVE-2025-37854, CVE-2025-37856,\nCVE-2025-37857, CVE-2025-37858, CVE-2025-37859, CVE-2025-37861,\nCVE-2025-37862, CVE-2025-37863, CVE-2025-37864, CVE-2025-37865,\nCVE-2025-37867, CVE-2025-37869, CVE-2025-37871, CVE-2025-37872,\nCVE-2025-37873, CVE-2025-37874, CVE-2025-37875, CVE-2025-37878,\nCVE-2025-37879, CVE-2025-37881, CVE-2025-37883, CVE-2025-37884,\nCVE-2025-37885, CVE-2025-37886, CVE-2025-37887, CVE-2025-37891,\nCVE-2025-37892, CVE-2025-37897, CVE-2025-37900, CVE-2025-37901,\nCVE-2025-37903, CVE-2025-37905, CVE-2025-37909, CVE-2025-37911,\nCVE-2025-37912, CVE-2025-37913, CVE-2025-37914, CVE-2025-37915,\nCVE-2025-37916, CVE-2025-37917, CVE-2025-37918, CVE-2025-37920,\nCVE-2025-37921, CVE-2025-37922, CVE-2025-37923, CVE-2025-37924,\nCVE-2025-37925, CVE-2025-37927, CVE-2025-37928, CVE-2025-37930,\nCVE-2025-37931, CVE-2025-37933, CVE-2025-37935, CVE-2025-37936,\nCVE-2025-37938, CVE-2025-37940, CVE-2025-37943, CVE-2025-37944,\nCVE-2025-37945, CVE-2025-37947, CVE-2025-37948, CVE-2025-37949,\nCVE-2025-37951, CVE-2025-37952, CVE-2025-37954, CVE-2025-37956,\nCVE-2025-37957, CVE-2025-37959, CVE-2025-37960, CVE-2025-37961,\nCVE-2025-37962, CVE-2025-37963, CVE-2025-37967, CVE-2025-37968,\nCVE-2025-37969, CVE-2025-37970, CVE-2025-37972, CVE-2025-37973,\nCVE-2025-37975, CVE-2025-37977, CVE-2025-37978, CVE-2025-37979,\nCVE-2025-37980, CVE-2025-37982, CVE-2025-37983, CVE-2025-37984,\nCVE-2025-37985, CVE-2025-37986, CVE-2025-37987, CVE-2025-37988,\nCVE-2025-37989, CVE-2025-37990, CVE-2025-37991, CVE-2025-37992,\nCVE-2025-37994, CVE-2025-37995, CVE-2025-37998, CVE-2025-38003,\nCVE-2025-38004, CVE-2025-38005, CVE-2025-38006, CVE-2025-38007,\nCVE-2025-38008, CVE-2025-38009, CVE-2025-38010, CVE-2025-38011,\nCVE-2025-38013, CVE-2025-38014, CVE-2025-38015, CVE-2025-38018,\nCVE-2025-38019, CVE-2025-38020, CVE-2025-38023, CVE-2025-38024,\nCVE-2025-38027, CVE-2025-38031, CVE-2025-38034, CVE-2025-38035,\nCVE-2025-38037, CVE-2025-38039, CVE-2025-38040, CVE-2025-38043,\nCVE-2025-38044, CVE-2025-38045, CVE-2025-38048, CVE-2025-38051,\nCVE-2025-38052, CVE-2025-38053, CVE-2025-38055, CVE-2025-38057,\nCVE-2025-38058, CVE-2025-38059, CVE-2025-38060, CVE-2025-38061,\nCVE-2025-38062, CVE-2025-38063, CVE-2025-38065, CVE-2025-38066,\nCVE-2025-38067, CVE-2025-38068, CVE-2025-38071, CVE-2025-38072,\nCVE-2025-38074, CVE-2025-38075, CVE-2025-38077, CVE-2025-38078,\nCVE-2025-38079, CVE-2025-38080, CVE-2025-38081, CVE-2025-38084,\nCVE-2025-38085, CVE-2025-38086, CVE-2025-38087, CVE-2025-38088,\nCVE-2025-38089, CVE-2025-38090, CVE-2025-38094, CVE-2025-38095,\nCVE-2025-38097, CVE-2025-38098, CVE-2025-38099, CVE-2025-38100,\nCVE-2025-38101, CVE-2025-38102, CVE-2025-38103, CVE-2025-38104,\nCVE-2025-38107, CVE-2025-38108, CVE-2025-38109, CVE-2025-38110,\nCVE-2025-38111, CVE-2025-38112, CVE-2025-38113, CVE-2025-38115,\nCVE-2025-38117, CVE-2025-38119, CVE-2025-38120, CVE-2025-38122,\nCVE-2025-38123, CVE-2025-38124, CVE-2025-38125, CVE-2025-38126,\nCVE-2025-38127, CVE-2025-38129, CVE-2025-38131, CVE-2025-38135,\nCVE-2025-38136, CVE-2025-38138, CVE-2025-38142, CVE-2025-38143,\nCVE-2025-38145, CVE-2025-38146, CVE-2025-38147, CVE-2025-38148,\nCVE-2025-38149, CVE-2025-38153, CVE-2025-38154, CVE-2025-38155,\nCVE-2025-38156, CVE-2025-38157, CVE-2025-38158, CVE-2025-38159,\nCVE-2025-38160, CVE-2025-38161, CVE-2025-38162, CVE-2025-38163,\nCVE-2025-38164, CVE-2025-38165, CVE-2025-38166, CVE-2025-38167,\nCVE-2025-38169, CVE-2025-38170, CVE-2025-38173, CVE-2025-38174,\nCVE-2025-38180, CVE-2025-38181, CVE-2025-38182, CVE-2025-38183,\nCVE-2025-38184, CVE-2025-38185, CVE-2025-38190, CVE-2025-38191,\nCVE-2025-38192, CVE-2025-38193, CVE-2025-38194, CVE-2025-38197,\nCVE-2025-38198, CVE-2025-38200, CVE-2025-38202, CVE-2025-38208,\nCVE-2025-38210, CVE-2025-38211, CVE-2025-38212, CVE-2025-38214,\nCVE-2025-38215, CVE-2025-38217, CVE-2025-38218, CVE-2025-38219,\nCVE-2025-38220, CVE-2025-38222, CVE-2025-38225, CVE-2025-38226,\nCVE-2025-38229, CVE-2025-38230, CVE-2025-38231, CVE-2025-38232,\nCVE-2025-38236, CVE-2025-38239, CVE-2025-38244, CVE-2025-38245,\nCVE-2025-38246, CVE-2025-38248, CVE-2025-38249, CVE-2025-38250,\nCVE-2025-38251, CVE-2025-38253, CVE-2025-38255, CVE-2025-38257,\nCVE-2025-38258, CVE-2025-38259, CVE-2025-38260, CVE-2025-38262,\nCVE-2025-38263, CVE-2025-38264, CVE-2025-38265, CVE-2025-38269,\nCVE-2025-38274, CVE-2025-38275, CVE-2025-38277, CVE-2025-38278,\nCVE-2025-38279, CVE-2025-38280, CVE-2025-38282, CVE-2025-38283,\nCVE-2025-38285, CVE-2025-38286, CVE-2025-38289, CVE-2025-38290,\nCVE-2025-38292, CVE-2025-38293, CVE-2025-38295, CVE-2025-38298,\nCVE-2025-38299, CVE-2025-38300, CVE-2025-38303, CVE-2025-38304,\nCVE-2025-38305, CVE-2025-38307, CVE-2025-38310, CVE-2025-38312,\nCVE-2025-38313, CVE-2025-38319, CVE-2025-38320, CVE-2025-38321,\nCVE-2025-38322, CVE-2025-38323, CVE-2025-38324, CVE-2025-38326,\nCVE-2025-38328, CVE-2025-38331, CVE-2025-38332, CVE-2025-38333,\nCVE-2025-38334, CVE-2025-38335, CVE-2025-38336, CVE-2025-38337,\nCVE-2025-38338, CVE-2025-38342, CVE-2025-38343, CVE-2025-38344,\nCVE-2025-38345, CVE-2025-38346, CVE-2025-38347, CVE-2025-38348,\nCVE-2025-38349, CVE-2025-38351, CVE-2025-38354, CVE-2025-38361,\nCVE-2025-38362, CVE-2025-38363, CVE-2025-38364, CVE-2025-38365,\nCVE-2025-38368, CVE-2025-38369, CVE-2025-38371, CVE-2025-38373,\nCVE-2025-38374, CVE-2025-38375, CVE-2025-38376, CVE-2025-38377,\nCVE-2025-38382, CVE-2025-38384, CVE-2025-38385, CVE-2025-38386,\nCVE-2025-38387, CVE-2025-38388, CVE-2025-38389, CVE-2025-38390,\nCVE-2025-38391, CVE-2025-38392, CVE-2025-38393, CVE-2025-38395,\nCVE-2025-38396, CVE-2025-38399, CVE-2025-38400, CVE-2025-38401,\nCVE-2025-38402, CVE-2025-38403, CVE-2025-38405, CVE-2025-38406,\nCVE-2025-38407, CVE-2025-38408, CVE-2025-38409, CVE-2025-38410,\nCVE-2025-38412, CVE-2025-38414, CVE-2025-38415, CVE-2025-38416,\nCVE-2025-38418, CVE-2025-38419, CVE-2025-38420, CVE-2025-38422,\nCVE-2025-38424, CVE-2025-38427, CVE-2025-38428, CVE-2025-38429,\nCVE-2025-38430, CVE-2025-38436, CVE-2025-38437, CVE-2025-38439,\nCVE-2025-38441, CVE-2025-38443, CVE-2025-38444, CVE-2025-38445,\nCVE-2025-38448, CVE-2025-38449, CVE-2025-38455, CVE-2025-38456,\nCVE-2025-38457, CVE-2025-38458, CVE-2025-38459, CVE-2025-38460,\nCVE-2025-38461, CVE-2025-38462, CVE-2025-38463, CVE-2025-38464,\nCVE-2025-38465, CVE-2025-38466, CVE-2025-38467, CVE-2025-38468,\nCVE-2025-38469, CVE-2025-38470, CVE-2025-38471, CVE-2025-38472,\nCVE-2025-38473, CVE-2025-38474, CVE-2025-38476, CVE-2025-38478,\nCVE-2025-38480, CVE-2025-38481, CVE-2025-38482, CVE-2025-38483,\nCVE-2025-38485, CVE-2025-38487, CVE-2025-38488, CVE-2025-38489,\nCVE-2025-38490, CVE-2025-38491, CVE-2025-38493, CVE-2025-38494,\nCVE-2025-38495, CVE-2025-38496, CVE-2025-38497, CVE-2025-38499,\nCVE-2025-38501, CVE-2025-38503, CVE-2025-38506, CVE-2025-38507,\nCVE-2025-38510, CVE-2025-38511, CVE-2025-38512, CVE-2025-38513,\nCVE-2025-38514, CVE-2025-38515, CVE-2025-38516, CVE-2025-38520,\nCVE-2025-38521, CVE-2025-38524, CVE-2025-38526, CVE-2025-38527,\nCVE-2025-38528, CVE-2025-38529, CVE-2025-38530, CVE-2025-38531,\nCVE-2025-38532, CVE-2025-38533, CVE-2025-38535, CVE-2025-38537,\nCVE-2025-38538, CVE-2025-38539, CVE-2025-38540, CVE-2025-38542,\nCVE-2025-38543, CVE-2025-38544, CVE-2025-38546, CVE-2025-38548,\nCVE-2025-38549, CVE-2025-38550, CVE-2025-38551, CVE-2025-38552,\nCVE-2025-38553, CVE-2025-38555, CVE-2025-38560, CVE-2025-38562,\nCVE-2025-38566, CVE-2025-38568, CVE-2025-38569, CVE-2025-38571,\nCVE-2025-38572, CVE-2025-38574, CVE-2025-38576, CVE-2025-38577,\nCVE-2025-38578, CVE-2025-38579, CVE-2025-38581, CVE-2025-38582,\nCVE-2025-38583, CVE-2025-38584, CVE-2025-38585, CVE-2025-38587,\nCVE-2025-38588, CVE-2025-38590, CVE-2025-38593, CVE-2025-38595,\nCVE-2025-38601, CVE-2025-38602, CVE-2025-38604, CVE-2025-38608,\nCVE-2025-38609, CVE-2025-38610, CVE-2025-38612, CVE-2025-38614,\nCVE-2025-38615, CVE-2025-38619, CVE-2025-38622, CVE-2025-38623,\nCVE-2025-38624, CVE-2025-38625, CVE-2025-38626, CVE-2025-38630,\nCVE-2025-38632, CVE-2025-38634, CVE-2025-38635, CVE-2025-38639,\nCVE-2025-38640, CVE-2025-38644, CVE-2025-38645, CVE-2025-38646,\nCVE-2025-38648, CVE-2025-38650, CVE-2025-38652, CVE-2025-38653,\nCVE-2025-38659, CVE-2025-38660, CVE-2025-38663, CVE-2025-38664,\nCVE-2025-38665, CVE-2025-38668, CVE-2025-38670, CVE-2025-38671,\nCVE-2025-38675, CVE-2025-38676, CVE-2025-38677, CVE-2025-38679,\nCVE-2025-38680, CVE-2025-38681, CVE-2025-38683, CVE-2025-38684,\nCVE-2025-38685, CVE-2025-38686, CVE-2025-38687, CVE-2025-38688,\nCVE-2025-38691, CVE-2025-38692, CVE-2025-38693, CVE-2025-38694,\nCVE-2025-38695, CVE-2025-38696, CVE-2025-38697, CVE-2025-38698,\nCVE-2025-38699, CVE-2025-38700, CVE-2025-38701, CVE-2025-38702,\nCVE-2025-38703, CVE-2025-38704, CVE-2025-38705, CVE-2025-38706,\nCVE-2025-38707, CVE-2025-38708, CVE-2025-38710, CVE-2025-38711,\nCVE-2025-38712, CVE-2025-38713, CVE-2025-38714, CVE-2025-38715,\nCVE-2025-38716, CVE-2025-38718, CVE-2025-38721, CVE-2025-38722,\nCVE-2025-38724, CVE-2025-38725, CVE-2025-38728, CVE-2025-38729,\nCVE-2025-38730, CVE-2025-38732, CVE-2025-38734, CVE-2025-38735,\nCVE-2025-39673, CVE-2025-39675, CVE-2025-39676, CVE-2025-39679,\nCVE-2025-39681, CVE-2025-39683, CVE-2025-39684, CVE-2025-39685,\nCVE-2025-39686, CVE-2025-39687, CVE-2025-39689, CVE-2025-39691,\nCVE-2025-39692, CVE-2025-39693, CVE-2025-39694, CVE-2025-39701,\nCVE-2025-39702, CVE-2025-39703, CVE-2025-39705, CVE-2025-39706,\nCVE-2025-39707, CVE-2025-39709, CVE-2025-39710, CVE-2025-39711,\nCVE-2025-39712, CVE-2025-39713, CVE-2025-39714, CVE-2025-39715,\nCVE-2025-39716, CVE-2025-39718, CVE-2025-39719, CVE-2025-39720,\nCVE-2025-39721, CVE-2025-39724, CVE-2025-39726, CVE-2025-39730,\nCVE-2025-39731, CVE-2025-39732, CVE-2025-39734, CVE-2025-39736,\nCVE-2025-39737, CVE-2025-39738, CVE-2025-39739, CVE-2025-39742,\nCVE-2025-39743, CVE-2025-39744, CVE-2025-39746, CVE-2025-39747,\nCVE-2025-39748, CVE-2025-39749, CVE-2025-39750, CVE-2025-39752,\nCVE-2025-39753, CVE-2025-39756, CVE-2025-39757, CVE-2025-39758,\nCVE-2025-39759, CVE-2025-39760, CVE-2025-39761, CVE-2025-39763,\nCVE-2025-39766, CVE-2025-39770, CVE-2025-39772, CVE-2025-39773,\nCVE-2025-39776, CVE-2025-39779, CVE-2025-39781, CVE-2025-39782,\nCVE-2025-39783, CVE-2025-39787, CVE-2025-39788, CVE-2025-39790,\nCVE-2025-39794, CVE-2025-39795, CVE-2025-39797, CVE-2025-39798,\nCVE-2025-39800, CVE-2025-39801, CVE-2025-39889, CVE-2025-39890,\nCVE-2025-39946, CVE-2025-39989, CVE-2025-40215, CVE-2025-40297,\nCVE-2025-68750)\n","status":"published","published":"2026-02-18T10:06:54Z","modified":"2026-11-03T14:34:34.813034883Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T15:16:59.562266Z"},{"id":"USN-8031-3","title":"linux-gcp, linux-gke vulnerabilities","description":"It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could\nallow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest\nmemory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)\n\nOleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,\nand Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker\nto infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of\nprivileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose\nsensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)\n\nSeveral security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.\nAn attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.\nThis update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:\n  - ARM32 architecture;\n  - ARM64 architecture;\n  - MIPS architecture;\n  - PA-RISC architecture;\n  - PowerPC architecture;\n  - RISC-V architecture;\n  - S390 architecture;\n  - x86 architecture;\n  - Block layer subsystem;\n  - Cryptographic API;\n  - Compute Acceleration Framework;\n  - ACPI drivers;\n  - Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;\n  - ATM drivers;\n  - Drivers core;\n  - ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;\n  - DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;\n  - Network block device driver;\n  - Ublk userspace block driver;\n  - Bluetooth drivers;\n  - Bus devices;\n  - Character device driver;\n  - TPM device driver;\n  - Clock framework and drivers;\n  - Data acquisition framework and drivers;\n  - CPU frequency scaling framework;\n  - Hardware crypto device drivers;\n  - Device frequency scaling framework;\n  - Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;\n  - DMA engine subsystem;\n  - EDAC drivers;\n  - Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);\n  - ARM SCMI message protocol;\n  - FPGA Framework;\n  - GPU drivers;\n  - HID subsystem;\n  - Hardware monitoring drivers;\n  - HW tracing;\n  - I2C subsystem;\n  - I3C subsystem;\n  - IIO subsystem;\n  - InfiniBand drivers;\n  - Input Device core drivers;\n  - Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;\n  - IOMMU subsystem;\n  - IRQ chip drivers;\n  - MCB driver;\n  - Multiple devices driver;\n  - Media drivers;\n  - Multifunction device drivers;\n  - Microchip PCI driver;\n  - Intel Management Engine Interface driver;\n  - PCI Endpoint Test driver;\n  - TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;\n  - VMware VMCI Driver;\n  - MMC subsystem;\n  - MTD block device drivers;\n  - Network drivers;\n  - Mellanox network drivers;\n  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;\n  - NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;\n  - NVME drivers;\n  - PCI subsystem;\n  - Amlogic Meson DDR PMU;\n  - PHY drivers;\n  - Pin controllers subsystem;\n  - x86 platform drivers;\n  - Power supply drivers;\n  - Powercap sysfs driver;\n  - PTP clock framework;\n  - PWM drivers;\n  - RapidIO drivers;\n  - Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;\n  - Remote Processor subsystem;\n  - S/390 drivers;\n  - SCSI subsystem;\n  - ASPEED SoC drivers;\n  - QCOM SoC drivers;\n  - Samsung SoC drivers;\n  - SPI subsystem;\n  - small TFT LCD display modules;\n  - Media staging drivers;\n  - TCM subsystem;\n  - Trusted Execution Environment drivers;\n  - Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;\n  - TTY drivers;\n  - UFS subsystem;\n  - Cadence USB3 driver;\n  - ChipIdea USB driver;\n  - USB Device Class drivers;\n  - USB core drivers;\n  - DesignWare USB3 driver;\n  - USB Gadget drivers;\n  - USB Host Controller drivers;\n  - Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;\n  - USB Type-C support driver;\n  - USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;\n  - VFIO drivers;\n  - Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;\n  - Backlight driver;\n  - Framebuffer layer;\n  - TSM Common Guest driver;\n  - Virtio drivers;\n  - Xen hypervisor drivers;\n  - File systems infrastructure;\n  - BTRFS file system;\n  - Ceph distributed file system;\n  - EFI Variable file system;\n  - Ext4 file system;\n  - F2FS file system;\n  - GFS2 file system;\n  - JFFS2 file system;\n  - JFS file system;\n  - Network file system (NFS) client;\n  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;\n  - NILFS2 file system;\n  - NTFS3 file system;\n  - Overlay file system;\n  - Proc file system;\n  - SMB network file system;\n  - DRM display driver;\n  - Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;\n  - BPF subsystem;\n  - Memory Management;\n  - Internal shared memory driver;\n  - LZO compression library;\n  - Mellanox drivers;\n  - padata parallel execution mechanism;\n  - Networking subsytem;\n  - Bluetooth subsystem;\n  - Netfilter;\n  - Network traffic control;\n  - SCTP protocol;\n  - Network sockets;\n  - UDP network protocol;\n  - eXpress Data Path;\n  - XFRM subsystem;\n  - Digital Audio (PCM) driver;\n  - Universal MIDI packet (UMP) support module;\n  - Tracing infrastructure;\n  - User-space API (UAPI);\n  - io_uring subsystem;\n  - IPC subsystem;\n  - Perf events;\n  - Kernel exit() syscall;\n  - IRQ subsystem;\n  - Padata parallel execution mechanism;\n  - Kernel command line parsing driver;\n  - Hibernation control;\n  - RCU subsystem;\n  - Restartable seuqences system call mechanism;\n  - Maple Tree data structure library;\n  - Memory management;\n  - KASAN memory debugging framework;\n  - 802.1Q VLAN protocol;\n  - 9P file system network protocol;\n  - Appletalk network protocol;\n  - Ethernet bridge;\n  - CAN network layer;\n  - Networking core;\n  - Distributed Switch Architecture;\n  - HSR network protocol;\n  - IPv4 networking;\n  - IPv6 networking;\n  - MAC80211 subsystem;\n  - Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);\n  - MultiProtocol Label Switching driver;\n  - Multipath TCP;\n  - NetLabel subsystem;\n  - Netlink;\n  - NFC subsystem;\n  - Open vSwitch;\n  - RDS protocol;\n  - Rose network layer;\n  - RxRPC session sockets;\n  - SMC sockets;\n  - Sun RPC protocol;\n  - TIPC protocol;\n  - TLS protocol;\n  - Unix domain sockets;\n  - VMware vSockets driver;\n  - Wireless networking;\n  - ALSA framework;\n  - WCD audio codecs;\n  - Intel ASoC drivers;\n  - MediaTek ASoC drivers;\n  - QCOM ASoC drivers;\n  - SoC audio core drivers;\n  - USB sound devices;\n  - Virtio sound driver;\n  - CPU Power monitoring subsystem;\n  - KVM subsystem;\n(CVE-2025-21884, CVE-2025-21931, CVE-2025-22026, CVE-2025-22101,\nCVE-2025-22102, CVE-2025-22115, CVE-2025-22120, CVE-2025-22126,\nCVE-2025-22128, CVE-2025-23140, CVE-2025-23141, CVE-2025-23142,\nCVE-2025-23144, CVE-2025-23145, CVE-2025-23146, CVE-2025-23147,\nCVE-2025-23148, CVE-2025-23149, CVE-2025-23150, CVE-2025-23151,\nCVE-2025-23155, CVE-2025-23156, CVE-2025-23157, CVE-2025-23158,\nCVE-2025-23159, CVE-2025-23160, CVE-2025-23161, CVE-2025-23163,\nCVE-2025-37738, CVE-2025-37739, CVE-2025-37740, CVE-2025-37741,\nCVE-2025-37742, CVE-2025-37744, CVE-2025-37745, CVE-2025-37748,\nCVE-2025-37749, CVE-2025-37754, CVE-2025-37755, CVE-2025-37757,\nCVE-2025-37758, CVE-2025-37759, CVE-2025-37761, CVE-2025-37763,\nCVE-2025-37764, CVE-2025-37765, CVE-2025-37766, CVE-2025-37767,\nCVE-2025-37768, CVE-2025-37769, CVE-2025-37770, CVE-2025-37771,\nCVE-2025-37772, CVE-2025-37773, CVE-2025-37775, CVE-2025-37777,\nCVE-2025-37778, CVE-2025-37780, CVE-2025-37781, CVE-2025-37784,\nCVE-2025-37786, CVE-2025-37787, CVE-2025-37788, CVE-2025-37789,\nCVE-2025-37790, CVE-2025-37792, CVE-2025-37793, CVE-2025-37794,\nCVE-2025-37796, CVE-2025-37799, CVE-2025-37800, CVE-2025-37801,\nCVE-2025-37803, CVE-2025-37805, CVE-2025-37808, CVE-2025-37809,\nCVE-2025-37810, CVE-2025-37811, CVE-2025-37812, CVE-2025-37813,\nCVE-2025-37815, CVE-2025-37816, CVE-2025-37817, CVE-2025-37819,\nCVE-2025-37820, CVE-2025-37822, CVE-2025-37823, CVE-2025-37824,\nCVE-2025-37826, CVE-2025-37827, CVE-2025-37828, CVE-2025-37829,\nCVE-2025-37830, CVE-2025-37831, CVE-2025-37836, CVE-2025-37839,\nCVE-2025-37840, CVE-2025-37841, CVE-2025-37842, CVE-2025-37844,\nCVE-2025-37846, CVE-2025-37849, CVE-2025-37850, CVE-2025-37851,\nCVE-2025-37852, CVE-2025-37853, CVE-2025-37854, CVE-2025-37856,\nCVE-2025-37857, CVE-2025-37858, CVE-2025-37859, CVE-2025-37861,\nCVE-2025-37862, CVE-2025-37863, CVE-2025-37864, CVE-2025-37865,\nCVE-2025-37867, CVE-2025-37869, CVE-2025-37871, CVE-2025-37872,\nCVE-2025-37873, CVE-2025-37874, CVE-2025-37875, CVE-2025-37878,\nCVE-2025-37879, CVE-2025-37881, CVE-2025-37883, CVE-2025-37884,\nCVE-2025-37885, CVE-2025-37886, CVE-2025-37887, CVE-2025-37891,\nCVE-2025-37892, CVE-2025-37897, CVE-2025-37900, CVE-2025-37901,\nCVE-2025-37903, CVE-2025-37905, CVE-2025-37909, CVE-2025-37911,\nCVE-2025-37912, CVE-2025-37913, CVE-2025-37914, CVE-2025-37915,\nCVE-2025-37916, CVE-2025-37917, CVE-2025-37918, CVE-2025-37920,\nCVE-2025-37921, CVE-2025-37922, CVE-2025-37923, CVE-2025-37924,\nCVE-2025-37925, CVE-2025-37927, CVE-2025-37928, CVE-2025-37930,\nCVE-2025-37931, CVE-2025-37933, CVE-2025-37935, CVE-2025-37936,\nCVE-2025-37938, CVE-2025-37940, CVE-2025-37943, CVE-2025-37944,\nCVE-2025-37945, CVE-2025-37947, CVE-2025-37948, CVE-2025-37949,\nCVE-2025-37951, CVE-2025-37952, CVE-2025-37954, CVE-2025-37956,\nCVE-2025-37957, CVE-2025-37959, CVE-2025-37960, CVE-2025-37961,\nCVE-2025-37962, CVE-2025-37963, CVE-2025-37967, CVE-2025-37968,\nCVE-2025-37969, CVE-2025-37970, CVE-2025-37972, CVE-2025-37973,\nCVE-2025-37975, CVE-2025-37977, CVE-2025-37978, CVE-2025-37979,\nCVE-2025-37980, CVE-2025-37982, CVE-2025-37983, CVE-2025-37984,\nCVE-2025-37985, CVE-2025-37986, CVE-2025-37987, CVE-2025-37988,\nCVE-2025-37989, CVE-2025-37990, CVE-2025-37991, CVE-2025-37992,\nCVE-2025-37994, CVE-2025-37995, CVE-2025-37998, CVE-2025-38003,\nCVE-2025-38004, CVE-2025-38005, CVE-2025-38006, CVE-2025-38007,\nCVE-2025-38008, CVE-2025-38009, CVE-2025-38010, CVE-2025-38011,\nCVE-2025-38013, CVE-2025-38014, CVE-2025-38015, CVE-2025-38018,\nCVE-2025-38019, CVE-2025-38020, CVE-2025-38023, CVE-2025-38024,\nCVE-2025-38027, CVE-2025-38031, CVE-2025-38034, CVE-2025-38035,\nCVE-2025-38037, CVE-2025-38039, CVE-2025-38040, CVE-2025-38043,\nCVE-2025-38044, CVE-2025-38045, CVE-2025-38048, CVE-2025-38051,\nCVE-2025-38052, CVE-2025-38053, CVE-2025-38055, CVE-2025-38057,\nCVE-2025-38058, CVE-2025-38059, CVE-2025-38060, CVE-2025-38061,\nCVE-2025-38062, CVE-2025-38063, CVE-2025-38065, CVE-2025-38066,\nCVE-2025-38067, CVE-2025-38068, CVE-2025-38071, CVE-2025-38072,\nCVE-2025-38074, CVE-2025-38075, CVE-2025-38077, CVE-2025-38078,\nCVE-2025-38079, CVE-2025-38080, CVE-2025-38081, CVE-2025-38084,\nCVE-2025-38085, CVE-2025-38086, CVE-2025-38087, CVE-2025-38088,\nCVE-2025-38089, CVE-2025-38090, CVE-2025-38094, CVE-2025-38095,\nCVE-2025-38097, CVE-2025-38098, CVE-2025-38099, CVE-2025-38100,\nCVE-2025-38101, CVE-2025-38102, CVE-2025-38103, CVE-2025-38104,\nCVE-2025-38107, CVE-2025-38108, CVE-2025-38109, CVE-2025-38110,\nCVE-2025-38111, CVE-2025-38112, CVE-2025-38113, CVE-2025-38115,\nCVE-2025-38117, CVE-2025-38119, CVE-2025-38120, CVE-2025-38122,\nCVE-2025-38123, CVE-2025-38124, CVE-2025-38125, CVE-2025-38126,\nCVE-2025-38127, CVE-2025-38129, CVE-2025-38131, CVE-2025-38135,\nCVE-2025-38136, CVE-2025-38138, CVE-2025-38142, CVE-2025-38143,\nCVE-2025-38145, CVE-2025-38146, CVE-2025-38147, CVE-2025-38148,\nCVE-2025-38149, CVE-2025-38153, CVE-2025-38154, CVE-2025-38155,\nCVE-2025-38156, CVE-2025-38157, CVE-2025-38158, CVE-2025-38159,\nCVE-2025-38160, CVE-2025-38161, CVE-2025-38162, CVE-2025-38163,\nCVE-2025-38164, CVE-2025-38165, CVE-2025-38166, CVE-2025-38167,\nCVE-2025-38169, CVE-2025-38170, CVE-2025-38173, CVE-2025-38174,\nCVE-2025-38180, CVE-2025-38181, CVE-2025-38182, CVE-2025-38183,\nCVE-2025-38184, CVE-2025-38185, CVE-2025-38190, CVE-2025-38191,\nCVE-2025-38192, CVE-2025-38193, CVE-2025-38194, CVE-2025-38197,\nCVE-2025-38198, CVE-2025-38200, CVE-2025-38202, CVE-2025-38208,\nCVE-2025-38210, CVE-2025-38211, CVE-2025-38212, CVE-2025-38214,\nCVE-2025-38215, CVE-2025-38217, CVE-2025-38218, CVE-2025-38219,\nCVE-2025-38220, CVE-2025-38222, CVE-2025-38225, CVE-2025-38226,\nCVE-2025-38229, CVE-2025-38230, CVE-2025-38231, CVE-2025-38232,\nCVE-2025-38236, CVE-2025-38239, CVE-2025-38244, CVE-2025-38245,\nCVE-2025-38246, CVE-2025-38248, CVE-2025-38249, CVE-2025-38250,\nCVE-2025-38251, CVE-2025-38253, CVE-2025-38255, CVE-2025-38257,\nCVE-2025-38258, CVE-2025-38259, CVE-2025-38260, CVE-2025-38262,\nCVE-2025-38263, CVE-2025-38264, CVE-2025-38265, CVE-2025-38269,\nCVE-2025-38274, CVE-2025-38275, CVE-2025-38277, CVE-2025-38278,\nCVE-2025-38279, CVE-2025-38280, CVE-2025-38282, CVE-2025-38283,\nCVE-2025-38285, CVE-2025-38286, CVE-2025-38289, CVE-2025-38290,\nCVE-2025-38292, CVE-2025-38293, CVE-2025-38295, CVE-2025-38298,\nCVE-2025-38299, CVE-2025-38300, CVE-2025-38303, CVE-2025-38304,\nCVE-2025-38305, CVE-2025-38307, CVE-2025-38310, CVE-2025-38312,\nCVE-2025-38313, CVE-2025-38319, CVE-2025-38320, CVE-2025-38321,\nCVE-2025-38322, CVE-2025-38323, CVE-2025-38324, CVE-2025-38326,\nCVE-2025-38328, CVE-2025-38331, CVE-2025-38332, CVE-2025-38333,\nCVE-2025-38334, CVE-2025-38335, CVE-2025-38336, CVE-2025-38337,\nCVE-2025-38338, CVE-2025-38342, CVE-2025-38343, CVE-2025-38344,\nCVE-2025-38345, CVE-2025-38346, CVE-2025-38347, CVE-2025-38348,\nCVE-2025-38349, CVE-2025-38351, CVE-2025-38354, CVE-2025-38361,\nCVE-2025-38362, CVE-2025-38363, CVE-2025-38364, CVE-2025-38365,\nCVE-2025-38368, CVE-2025-38369, CVE-2025-38371, CVE-2025-38373,\nCVE-2025-38374, CVE-2025-38375, CVE-2025-38376, CVE-2025-38377,\nCVE-2025-38382, CVE-2025-38384, CVE-2025-38385, CVE-2025-38386,\nCVE-2025-38387, CVE-2025-38388, CVE-2025-38389, CVE-2025-38390,\nCVE-2025-38391, CVE-2025-38392, CVE-2025-38393, CVE-2025-38395,\nCVE-2025-38396, CVE-2025-38399, CVE-2025-38400, CVE-2025-38401,\nCVE-2025-38402, CVE-2025-38403, CVE-2025-38405, CVE-2025-38406,\nCVE-2025-38407, CVE-2025-38408, CVE-2025-38409, CVE-2025-38410,\nCVE-2025-38412, CVE-2025-38414, CVE-2025-38415, CVE-2025-38416,\nCVE-2025-38418, CVE-2025-38419, CVE-2025-38420, CVE-2025-38422,\nCVE-2025-38424, CVE-2025-38427, CVE-2025-38428, CVE-2025-38429,\nCVE-2025-38430, CVE-2025-38436, CVE-2025-38437, CVE-2025-38439,\nCVE-2025-38441, CVE-2025-38443, CVE-2025-38444, CVE-2025-38445,\nCVE-2025-38448, CVE-2025-38449, CVE-2025-38455, CVE-2025-38456,\nCVE-2025-38457, CVE-2025-38458, CVE-2025-38459, CVE-2025-38460,\nCVE-2025-38461, CVE-2025-38462, CVE-2025-38463, CVE-2025-38464,\nCVE-2025-38465, CVE-2025-38466, CVE-2025-38467, CVE-2025-38468,\nCVE-2025-38469, CVE-2025-38470, CVE-2025-38471, CVE-2025-38472,\nCVE-2025-38473, CVE-2025-38474, CVE-2025-38476, CVE-2025-38478,\nCVE-2025-38480, CVE-2025-38481, CVE-2025-38482, CVE-2025-38483,\nCVE-2025-38485, CVE-2025-38487, CVE-2025-38488, CVE-2025-38489,\nCVE-2025-38490, CVE-2025-38491, CVE-2025-38493, CVE-2025-38494,\nCVE-2025-38495, CVE-2025-38496, CVE-2025-38497, CVE-2025-38499,\nCVE-2025-38501, CVE-2025-38503, CVE-2025-38506, CVE-2025-38507,\nCVE-2025-38510, CVE-2025-38511, CVE-2025-38512, CVE-2025-38513,\nCVE-2025-38514, CVE-2025-38515, CVE-2025-38516, CVE-2025-38520,\nCVE-2025-38521, CVE-2025-38524, CVE-2025-38526, CVE-2025-38527,\nCVE-2025-38528, CVE-2025-38529, CVE-2025-38530, CVE-2025-38531,\nCVE-2025-38532, CVE-2025-38533, CVE-2025-38535, CVE-2025-38537,\nCVE-2025-38538, CVE-2025-38539, CVE-2025-38540, CVE-2025-38542,\nCVE-2025-38543, CVE-2025-38544, CVE-2025-38546, CVE-2025-38548,\nCVE-2025-38549, CVE-2025-38550, CVE-2025-38551, CVE-2025-38552,\nCVE-2025-38553, CVE-2025-38555, CVE-2025-38560, CVE-2025-38562,\nCVE-2025-38566, CVE-2025-38568, CVE-2025-38569, CVE-2025-38571,\nCVE-2025-38572, CVE-2025-38574, CVE-2025-38576, CVE-2025-38577,\nCVE-2025-38578, CVE-2025-38579, CVE-2025-38581, CVE-2025-38582,\nCVE-2025-38583, CVE-2025-38584, CVE-2025-38585, CVE-2025-38587,\nCVE-2025-38588, CVE-2025-38590, CVE-2025-38593, CVE-2025-38595,\nCVE-2025-38601, CVE-2025-38602, CVE-2025-38604, CVE-2025-38608,\nCVE-2025-38609, CVE-2025-38610, CVE-2025-38612, CVE-2025-38614,\nCVE-2025-38615, CVE-2025-38619, CVE-2025-38622, CVE-2025-38623,\nCVE-2025-38624, CVE-2025-38625, CVE-2025-38626, CVE-2025-38630,\nCVE-2025-38632, CVE-2025-38634, CVE-2025-38635, CVE-2025-38639,\nCVE-2025-38640, CVE-2025-38644, CVE-2025-38645, CVE-2025-38646,\nCVE-2025-38648, CVE-2025-38650, CVE-2025-38652, CVE-2025-38653,\nCVE-2025-38659, CVE-2025-38660, CVE-2025-38663, CVE-2025-38664,\nCVE-2025-38665, CVE-2025-38668, CVE-2025-38670, CVE-2025-38671,\nCVE-2025-38675, CVE-2025-38676, CVE-2025-38677, CVE-2025-38679,\nCVE-2025-38680, CVE-2025-38681, CVE-2025-38683, CVE-2025-38684,\nCVE-2025-38685, CVE-2025-38686, CVE-2025-38687, CVE-2025-38688,\nCVE-2025-38691, CVE-2025-38692, CVE-2025-38693, CVE-2025-38694,\nCVE-2025-38695, CVE-2025-38696, CVE-2025-38697, CVE-2025-38698,\nCVE-2025-38699, CVE-2025-38700, CVE-2025-38701, CVE-2025-38702,\nCVE-2025-38703, CVE-2025-38704, CVE-2025-38705, CVE-2025-38706,\nCVE-2025-38707, CVE-2025-38708, CVE-2025-38710, CVE-2025-38711,\nCVE-2025-38712, CVE-2025-38713, CVE-2025-38714, CVE-2025-38715,\nCVE-2025-38716, CVE-2025-38718, CVE-2025-38721, CVE-2025-38722,\nCVE-2025-38724, CVE-2025-38725, CVE-2025-38728, CVE-2025-38729,\nCVE-2025-38730, CVE-2025-38732, CVE-2025-38734, CVE-2025-38735,\nCVE-2025-39673, CVE-2025-39675, CVE-2025-39676, CVE-2025-39679,\nCVE-2025-39681, CVE-2025-39683, CVE-2025-39684, CVE-2025-39685,\nCVE-2025-39686, CVE-2025-39687, CVE-2025-39689, CVE-2025-39691,\nCVE-2025-39692, CVE-2025-39693, CVE-2025-39694, CVE-2025-39701,\nCVE-2025-39702, CVE-2025-39703, CVE-2025-39705, CVE-2025-39706,\nCVE-2025-39707, CVE-2025-39709, CVE-2025-39710, CVE-2025-39711,\nCVE-2025-39712, CVE-2025-39713, CVE-2025-39714, CVE-2025-39715,\nCVE-2025-39716, CVE-2025-39718, CVE-2025-39719, CVE-2025-39720,\nCVE-2025-39721, CVE-2025-39724, CVE-2025-39726, CVE-2025-39730,\nCVE-2025-39731, CVE-2025-39732, CVE-2025-39734, CVE-2025-39736,\nCVE-2025-39737, CVE-2025-39738, CVE-2025-39739, CVE-2025-39742,\nCVE-2025-39743, CVE-2025-39744, CVE-2025-39746, CVE-2025-39747,\nCVE-2025-39748, CVE-2025-39749, CVE-2025-39750, CVE-2025-39752,\nCVE-2025-39753, CVE-2025-39756, CVE-2025-39757, CVE-2025-39758,\nCVE-2025-39759, CVE-2025-39760, CVE-2025-39761, CVE-2025-39763,\nCVE-2025-39766, CVE-2025-39770, CVE-2025-39772, CVE-2025-39773,\nCVE-2025-39776, CVE-2025-39779, CVE-2025-39781, CVE-2025-39782,\nCVE-2025-39783, CVE-2025-39787, CVE-2025-39788, CVE-2025-39790,\nCVE-2025-39794, CVE-2025-39795, CVE-2025-39797, CVE-2025-39798,\nCVE-2025-39800, CVE-2025-39801, CVE-2025-39889, CVE-2025-39890,\nCVE-2025-39946, CVE-2025-39989, CVE-2025-40215, CVE-2025-40297,\nCVE-2025-68750)\n","status":"published","published":"2026-02-19T09:26:23Z","modified":"2026-11-03T14:34:47.042824298Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T15:16:54.00292Z"},{"id":"USN-8052-1","title":"linux-lowlatency vulnerabilities","description":"It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could\nallow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest\nmemory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)\n\nOleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,\nand Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker\nto infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of\nprivileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose\nsensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)\n\nSeveral security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.\nAn attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.\nThis update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:\n  - ARM32 architecture;\n  - ARM64 architecture;\n  - MIPS architecture;\n  - PA-RISC architecture;\n  - PowerPC architecture;\n  - RISC-V architecture;\n  - S390 architecture;\n  - x86 architecture;\n  - Block layer subsystem;\n  - Cryptographic API;\n  - Compute Acceleration Framework;\n  - ACPI drivers;\n  - Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;\n  - ATM drivers;\n  - Drivers core;\n  - ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;\n  - DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;\n  - Network block device driver;\n  - Ublk userspace block driver;\n  - Bluetooth drivers;\n  - Bus devices;\n  - Character device driver;\n  - TPM device driver;\n  - Clock framework and drivers;\n  - Data acquisition framework and drivers;\n  - CPU frequency scaling framework;\n  - Hardware crypto device drivers;\n  - Device frequency scaling framework;\n  - Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;\n  - DMA engine subsystem;\n  - EDAC drivers;\n  - Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);\n  - ARM SCMI message protocol;\n  - FPGA Framework;\n  - GPU drivers;\n  - HID subsystem;\n  - Hardware monitoring drivers;\n  - HW tracing;\n  - I2C subsystem;\n  - I3C subsystem;\n  - IIO subsystem;\n  - InfiniBand drivers;\n  - Input Device core drivers;\n  - Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;\n  - IOMMU subsystem;\n  - IRQ chip drivers;\n  - MCB driver;\n  - Multiple devices driver;\n  - Media drivers;\n  - Multifunction device drivers;\n  - Microchip PCI driver;\n  - Intel Management Engine Interface driver;\n  - PCI Endpoint Test driver;\n  - TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;\n  - VMware VMCI Driver;\n  - MMC subsystem;\n  - MTD block device drivers;\n  - Network drivers;\n  - Mellanox network drivers;\n  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;\n  - NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;\n  - NVME drivers;\n  - PCI subsystem;\n  - Amlogic Meson DDR PMU;\n  - PHY drivers;\n  - Pin controllers subsystem;\n  - x86 platform drivers;\n  - Power supply drivers;\n  - Powercap sysfs driver;\n  - PTP clock framework;\n  - PWM drivers;\n  - RapidIO drivers;\n  - Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;\n  - Remote Processor subsystem;\n  - S/390 drivers;\n  - SCSI subsystem;\n  - ASPEED SoC drivers;\n  - QCOM SoC drivers;\n  - Samsung SoC drivers;\n  - SPI subsystem;\n  - small TFT LCD display modules;\n  - Media staging drivers;\n  - TCM subsystem;\n  - Trusted Execution Environment drivers;\n  - Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;\n  - TTY drivers;\n  - UFS subsystem;\n  - Cadence USB3 driver;\n  - ChipIdea USB driver;\n  - USB Device Class drivers;\n  - USB core drivers;\n  - DesignWare USB3 driver;\n  - USB Gadget drivers;\n  - USB Host Controller drivers;\n  - Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;\n  - USB Type-C support driver;\n  - USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;\n  - VFIO drivers;\n  - Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;\n  - Backlight driver;\n  - Framebuffer layer;\n  - TSM Common Guest driver;\n  - Virtio drivers;\n  - Xen hypervisor drivers;\n  - File systems infrastructure;\n  - BTRFS file system;\n  - Ceph distributed file system;\n  - EFI Variable file system;\n  - Ext4 file system;\n  - F2FS file system;\n  - GFS2 file system;\n  - JFFS2 file system;\n  - JFS file system;\n  - Network file system (NFS) client;\n  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;\n  - NILFS2 file system;\n  - NTFS3 file system;\n  - Overlay file system;\n  - Proc file system;\n  - SMB network file system;\n  - DRM display driver;\n  - Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;\n  - BPF subsystem;\n  - Memory Management;\n  - Internal shared memory driver;\n  - LZO compression library;\n  - Mellanox drivers;\n  - padata parallel execution mechanism;\n  - Networking subsytem;\n  - Bluetooth subsystem;\n  - Netfilter;\n  - Network traffic control;\n  - SCTP protocol;\n  - Network sockets;\n  - UDP network protocol;\n  - eXpress Data Path;\n  - XFRM subsystem;\n  - Digital Audio (PCM) driver;\n  - Universal MIDI packet (UMP) support module;\n  - Tracing infrastructure;\n  - User-space API (UAPI);\n  - io_uring subsystem;\n  - IPC subsystem;\n  - Perf events;\n  - Kernel exit() syscall;\n  - IRQ subsystem;\n  - Padata parallel execution mechanism;\n  - Kernel command line parsing driver;\n  - Hibernation control;\n  - RCU subsystem;\n  - Restartable seuqences system call mechanism;\n  - Maple Tree data structure library;\n  - Memory management;\n  - KASAN memory debugging framework;\n  - 802.1Q VLAN protocol;\n  - 9P file system network protocol;\n  - Appletalk network protocol;\n  - Ethernet bridge;\n  - CAN network layer;\n  - Networking core;\n  - Distributed Switch Architecture;\n  - HSR network protocol;\n  - IPv4 networking;\n  - IPv6 networking;\n  - MAC80211 subsystem;\n  - Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);\n  - MultiProtocol Label Switching driver;\n  - Multipath TCP;\n  - NetLabel subsystem;\n  - Netlink;\n  - NFC subsystem;\n  - Open vSwitch;\n  - RDS protocol;\n  - Rose network layer;\n  - RxRPC session sockets;\n  - SMC sockets;\n  - Sun RPC protocol;\n  - TIPC protocol;\n  - TLS protocol;\n  - Unix domain sockets;\n  - VMware vSockets driver;\n  - Wireless networking;\n  - ALSA framework;\n  - WCD audio codecs;\n  - Intel ASoC drivers;\n  - MediaTek ASoC drivers;\n  - QCOM ASoC drivers;\n  - SoC audio core drivers;\n  - USB sound devices;\n  - Virtio sound driver;\n  - CPU Power monitoring subsystem;\n  - KVM subsystem;\n(CVE-2025-21884, CVE-2025-21931, CVE-2025-22026, CVE-2025-22101,\nCVE-2025-22102, CVE-2025-22115, CVE-2025-22120, CVE-2025-22126,\nCVE-2025-22128, CVE-2025-23140, CVE-2025-23141, CVE-2025-23142,\nCVE-2025-23144, CVE-2025-23145, CVE-2025-23146, CVE-2025-23147,\nCVE-2025-23148, CVE-2025-23149, CVE-2025-23150, CVE-2025-23151,\nCVE-2025-23155, CVE-2025-23156, CVE-2025-23157, CVE-2025-23158,\nCVE-2025-23159, CVE-2025-23160, CVE-2025-23161, CVE-2025-23163,\nCVE-2025-37738, CVE-2025-37739, CVE-2025-37740, CVE-2025-37741,\nCVE-2025-37742, CVE-2025-37744, CVE-2025-37745, CVE-2025-37748,\nCVE-2025-37749, CVE-2025-37754, CVE-2025-37755, CVE-2025-37757,\nCVE-2025-37758, CVE-2025-37759, CVE-2025-37761, CVE-2025-37763,\nCVE-2025-37764, CVE-2025-37765, CVE-2025-37766, CVE-2025-37767,\nCVE-2025-37768, CVE-2025-37769, CVE-2025-37770, CVE-2025-37771,\nCVE-2025-37772, CVE-2025-37773, CVE-2025-37775, CVE-2025-37777,\nCVE-2025-37778, CVE-2025-37780, CVE-2025-37781, CVE-2025-37784,\nCVE-2025-37786, CVE-2025-37787, CVE-2025-37788, CVE-2025-37789,\nCVE-2025-37790, CVE-2025-37792, CVE-2025-37793, CVE-2025-37794,\nCVE-2025-37796, CVE-2025-37799, CVE-2025-37800, CVE-2025-37801,\nCVE-2025-37803, CVE-2025-37805, CVE-2025-37808, CVE-2025-37809,\nCVE-2025-37810, CVE-2025-37811, CVE-2025-37812, CVE-2025-37813,\nCVE-2025-37815, CVE-2025-37816, CVE-2025-37817, CVE-2025-37819,\nCVE-2025-37820, CVE-2025-37822, CVE-2025-37823, CVE-2025-37824,\nCVE-2025-37826, CVE-2025-37827, CVE-2025-37828, CVE-2025-37829,\nCVE-2025-37830, CVE-2025-37831, CVE-2025-37836, CVE-2025-37839,\nCVE-2025-37840, CVE-2025-37841, CVE-2025-37842, CVE-2025-37844,\nCVE-2025-37846, CVE-2025-37849, CVE-2025-37850, CVE-2025-37851,\nCVE-2025-37852, CVE-2025-37853, CVE-2025-37854, CVE-2025-37856,\nCVE-2025-37857, CVE-2025-37858, CVE-2025-37859, CVE-2025-37861,\nCVE-2025-37862, CVE-2025-37863, CVE-2025-37864, CVE-2025-37865,\nCVE-2025-37867, CVE-2025-37869, CVE-2025-37871, CVE-2025-37872,\nCVE-2025-37873, CVE-2025-37874, CVE-2025-37875, CVE-2025-37878,\nCVE-2025-37879, CVE-2025-37881, CVE-2025-37883, CVE-2025-37884,\nCVE-2025-37885, CVE-2025-37886, CVE-2025-37887, CVE-2025-37891,\nCVE-2025-37892, CVE-2025-37897, CVE-2025-37900, CVE-2025-37901,\nCVE-2025-37903, CVE-2025-37905, CVE-2025-37909, CVE-2025-37911,\nCVE-2025-37912, CVE-2025-37913, CVE-2025-37914, CVE-2025-37915,\nCVE-2025-37916, CVE-2025-37917, CVE-2025-37918, CVE-2025-37920,\nCVE-2025-37921, CVE-2025-37922, CVE-2025-37923, CVE-2025-37924,\nCVE-2025-37925, CVE-2025-37927, CVE-2025-37928, CVE-2025-37930,\nCVE-2025-37931, CVE-2025-37933, CVE-2025-37935, CVE-2025-37936,\nCVE-2025-37938, CVE-2025-37940, CVE-2025-37943, CVE-2025-37944,\nCVE-2025-37945, CVE-2025-37947, CVE-2025-37948, CVE-2025-37949,\nCVE-2025-37951, CVE-2025-37952, CVE-2025-37954, CVE-2025-37956,\nCVE-2025-37957, CVE-2025-37959, CVE-2025-37960, CVE-2025-37961,\nCVE-2025-37962, CVE-2025-37963, CVE-2025-37967, CVE-2025-37968,\nCVE-2025-37969, CVE-2025-37970, CVE-2025-37972, CVE-2025-37973,\nCVE-2025-37975, CVE-2025-37977, CVE-2025-37978, CVE-2025-37979,\nCVE-2025-37980, CVE-2025-37982, CVE-2025-37983, CVE-2025-37984,\nCVE-2025-37985, CVE-2025-37986, CVE-2025-37987, CVE-2025-37988,\nCVE-2025-37989, CVE-2025-37990, CVE-2025-37991, CVE-2025-37992,\nCVE-2025-37994, CVE-2025-37995, CVE-2025-37998, CVE-2025-38003,\nCVE-2025-38004, CVE-2025-38005, CVE-2025-38006, CVE-2025-38007,\nCVE-2025-38008, CVE-2025-38009, CVE-2025-38010, CVE-2025-38011,\nCVE-2025-38013, CVE-2025-38014, CVE-2025-38015, CVE-2025-38018,\nCVE-2025-38019, CVE-2025-38020, CVE-2025-38023, CVE-2025-38024,\nCVE-2025-38027, CVE-2025-38031, CVE-2025-38034, CVE-2025-38035,\nCVE-2025-38037, CVE-2025-38039, CVE-2025-38040, CVE-2025-38043,\nCVE-2025-38044, CVE-2025-38045, CVE-2025-38048, CVE-2025-38051,\nCVE-2025-38052, CVE-2025-38053, CVE-2025-38055, CVE-2025-38057,\nCVE-2025-38058, CVE-2025-38059, CVE-2025-38060, CVE-2025-38061,\nCVE-2025-38062, CVE-2025-38063, CVE-2025-38065, CVE-2025-38066,\nCVE-2025-38067, CVE-2025-38068, CVE-2025-38071, CVE-2025-38072,\nCVE-2025-38074, CVE-2025-38075, CVE-2025-38077, CVE-2025-38078,\nCVE-2025-38079, CVE-2025-38080, CVE-2025-38081, CVE-2025-38084,\nCVE-2025-38085, CVE-2025-38086, CVE-2025-38087, CVE-2025-38088,\nCVE-2025-38089, CVE-2025-38090, CVE-2025-38094, CVE-2025-38095,\nCVE-2025-38097, CVE-2025-38098, CVE-2025-38099, CVE-2025-38100,\nCVE-2025-38101, CVE-2025-38102, CVE-2025-38103, CVE-2025-38104,\nCVE-2025-38107, CVE-2025-38108, CVE-2025-38109, CVE-2025-38110,\nCVE-2025-38111, CVE-2025-38112, CVE-2025-38113, CVE-2025-38115,\nCVE-2025-38117, CVE-2025-38119, CVE-2025-38120, CVE-2025-38122,\nCVE-2025-38123, CVE-2025-38124, CVE-2025-38125, CVE-2025-38126,\nCVE-2025-38127, CVE-2025-38129, CVE-2025-38131, CVE-2025-38135,\nCVE-2025-38136, CVE-2025-38138, CVE-2025-38142, CVE-2025-38143,\nCVE-2025-38145, CVE-2025-38146, CVE-2025-38147, CVE-2025-38148,\nCVE-2025-38149, CVE-2025-38153, CVE-2025-38154, CVE-2025-38155,\nCVE-2025-38156, CVE-2025-38157, CVE-2025-38158, CVE-2025-38159,\nCVE-2025-38160, CVE-2025-38161, CVE-2025-38162, CVE-2025-38163,\nCVE-2025-38164, CVE-2025-38165, CVE-2025-38166, CVE-2025-38167,\nCVE-2025-38169, CVE-2025-38170, CVE-2025-38173, CVE-2025-38174,\nCVE-2025-38180, CVE-2025-38181, CVE-2025-38182, CVE-2025-38183,\nCVE-2025-38184, CVE-2025-38185, CVE-2025-38190, CVE-2025-38191,\nCVE-2025-38192, CVE-2025-38193, CVE-2025-38194, CVE-2025-38197,\nCVE-2025-38198, CVE-2025-38200, CVE-2025-38202, CVE-2025-38208,\nCVE-2025-38210, CVE-2025-38211, CVE-2025-38212, CVE-2025-38214,\nCVE-2025-38215, CVE-2025-38217, CVE-2025-38218, CVE-2025-38219,\nCVE-2025-38220, CVE-2025-38222, CVE-2025-38225, CVE-2025-38226,\nCVE-2025-38229, CVE-2025-38230, CVE-2025-38231, CVE-2025-38232,\nCVE-2025-38236, CVE-2025-38239, CVE-2025-38244, CVE-2025-38245,\nCVE-2025-38246, CVE-2025-38248, CVE-2025-38249, CVE-2025-38250,\nCVE-2025-38251, CVE-2025-38253, CVE-2025-38255, CVE-2025-38257,\nCVE-2025-38258, CVE-2025-38259, CVE-2025-38260, CVE-2025-38262,\nCVE-2025-38263, CVE-2025-38264, CVE-2025-38265, CVE-2025-38269,\nCVE-2025-38274, CVE-2025-38275, CVE-2025-38277, CVE-2025-38278,\nCVE-2025-38279, CVE-2025-38280, CVE-2025-38282, CVE-2025-38283,\nCVE-2025-38285, CVE-2025-38286, CVE-2025-38289, CVE-2025-38290,\nCVE-2025-38292, CVE-2025-38293, CVE-2025-38295, CVE-2025-38298,\nCVE-2025-38299, CVE-2025-38300, CVE-2025-38303, CVE-2025-38304,\nCVE-2025-38305, CVE-2025-38307, CVE-2025-38310, CVE-2025-38312,\nCVE-2025-38313, CVE-2025-38319, CVE-2025-38320, CVE-2025-38321,\nCVE-2025-38322, CVE-2025-38323, CVE-2025-38324, CVE-2025-38326,\nCVE-2025-38328, CVE-2025-38331, CVE-2025-38332, CVE-2025-38333,\nCVE-2025-38334, CVE-2025-38335, CVE-2025-38336, CVE-2025-38337,\nCVE-2025-38338, CVE-2025-38342, CVE-2025-38343, CVE-2025-38344,\nCVE-2025-38345, CVE-2025-38346, CVE-2025-38347, CVE-2025-38348,\nCVE-2025-38349, CVE-2025-38351, CVE-2025-38354, CVE-2025-38361,\nCVE-2025-38362, CVE-2025-38363, CVE-2025-38364, CVE-2025-38365,\nCVE-2025-38368, CVE-2025-38369, CVE-2025-38371, CVE-2025-38373,\nCVE-2025-38374, CVE-2025-38375, CVE-2025-38376, CVE-2025-38377,\nCVE-2025-38382, CVE-2025-38384, CVE-2025-38385, CVE-2025-38386,\nCVE-2025-38387, CVE-2025-38388, CVE-2025-38389, CVE-2025-38390,\nCVE-2025-38391, CVE-2025-38392, CVE-2025-38393, CVE-2025-38395,\nCVE-2025-38396, CVE-2025-38399, CVE-2025-38400, CVE-2025-38401,\nCVE-2025-38402, CVE-2025-38403, CVE-2025-38405, CVE-2025-38406,\nCVE-2025-38407, CVE-2025-38408, CVE-2025-38409, CVE-2025-38410,\nCVE-2025-38412, CVE-2025-38414, CVE-2025-38415, CVE-2025-38416,\nCVE-2025-38418, CVE-2025-38419, CVE-2025-38420, CVE-2025-38422,\nCVE-2025-38424, CVE-2025-38425, CVE-2025-38427, CVE-2025-38428,\nCVE-2025-38429, CVE-2025-38430, CVE-2025-38436, CVE-2025-38437,\nCVE-2025-38439, CVE-2025-38441, CVE-2025-38443, CVE-2025-38444,\nCVE-2025-38445, CVE-2025-38448, CVE-2025-38449, CVE-2025-38455,\nCVE-2025-38456, CVE-2025-38457, CVE-2025-38458, CVE-2025-38459,\nCVE-2025-38460, CVE-2025-38461, CVE-2025-38462, CVE-2025-38463,\nCVE-2025-38464, CVE-2025-38465, CVE-2025-38466, CVE-2025-38467,\nCVE-2025-38468, CVE-2025-38469, CVE-2025-38470, CVE-2025-38471,\nCVE-2025-38472, CVE-2025-38473, CVE-2025-38474, CVE-2025-38476,\nCVE-2025-38478, CVE-2025-38480, CVE-2025-38481, CVE-2025-38482,\nCVE-2025-38483, CVE-2025-38485, CVE-2025-38487, CVE-2025-38488,\nCVE-2025-38489, CVE-2025-38490, CVE-2025-38491, CVE-2025-38493,\nCVE-2025-38494, CVE-2025-38495, CVE-2025-38496, CVE-2025-38497,\nCVE-2025-38499, CVE-2025-38501, CVE-2025-38503, CVE-2025-38506,\nCVE-2025-38507, CVE-2025-38510, CVE-2025-38511, CVE-2025-38512,\nCVE-2025-38513, CVE-2025-38514, CVE-2025-38515, CVE-2025-38516,\nCVE-2025-38520, CVE-2025-38521, CVE-2025-38524, CVE-2025-38526,\nCVE-2025-38527, CVE-2025-38528, CVE-2025-38529, CVE-2025-38530,\nCVE-2025-38531, CVE-2025-38532, CVE-2025-38533, CVE-2025-38535,\nCVE-2025-38537, CVE-2025-38538, CVE-2025-38539, CVE-2025-38540,\nCVE-2025-38542, CVE-2025-38543, CVE-2025-38544, CVE-2025-38546,\nCVE-2025-38548, CVE-2025-38549, CVE-2025-38550, CVE-2025-38551,\nCVE-2025-38552, CVE-2025-38553, CVE-2025-38555, CVE-2025-38560,\nCVE-2025-38562, CVE-2025-38566, CVE-2025-38568, CVE-2025-38569,\nCVE-2025-38571, CVE-2025-38572, CVE-2025-38574, CVE-2025-38576,\nCVE-2025-38577, CVE-2025-38578, CVE-2025-38579, CVE-2025-38581,\nCVE-2025-38582, CVE-2025-38583, CVE-2025-38584, CVE-2025-38585,\nCVE-2025-38587, CVE-2025-38588, CVE-2025-38590, CVE-2025-38593,\nCVE-2025-38595, CVE-2025-38601, CVE-2025-38602, CVE-2025-38604,\nCVE-2025-38608, CVE-2025-38609, CVE-2025-38610, CVE-2025-38612,\nCVE-2025-38614, CVE-2025-38615, CVE-2025-38619, CVE-2025-38622,\nCVE-2025-38623, CVE-2025-38624, CVE-2025-38625, CVE-2025-38626,\nCVE-2025-38630, CVE-2025-38632, CVE-2025-38634, CVE-2025-38635,\nCVE-2025-38639, CVE-2025-38640, CVE-2025-38644, CVE-2025-38645,\nCVE-2025-38646, CVE-2025-38648, CVE-2025-38650, CVE-2025-38652,\nCVE-2025-38653, CVE-2025-38659, CVE-2025-38660, CVE-2025-38663,\nCVE-2025-38664, CVE-2025-38665, CVE-2025-38668, CVE-2025-38670,\nCVE-2025-38671, CVE-2025-38675, CVE-2025-38676, CVE-2025-38677,\nCVE-2025-38679, CVE-2025-38680, CVE-2025-38681, CVE-2025-38683,\nCVE-2025-38684, CVE-2025-38685, CVE-2025-38686, CVE-2025-38687,\nCVE-2025-38688, CVE-2025-38691, CVE-2025-38692, CVE-2025-38693,\nCVE-2025-38694, CVE-2025-38695, CVE-2025-38696, CVE-2025-38697,\nCVE-2025-38698, CVE-2025-38699, CVE-2025-38700, CVE-2025-38701,\nCVE-2025-38702, CVE-2025-38703, CVE-2025-38704, CVE-2025-38705,\nCVE-2025-38706, CVE-2025-38707, CVE-2025-38708, CVE-2025-38710,\nCVE-2025-38711, CVE-2025-38712, CVE-2025-38713, CVE-2025-38714,\nCVE-2025-38715, CVE-2025-38716, CVE-2025-38718, CVE-2025-38721,\nCVE-2025-38722, CVE-2025-38724, CVE-2025-38725, CVE-2025-38728,\nCVE-2025-38729, CVE-2025-38730, CVE-2025-38732, CVE-2025-38734,\nCVE-2025-38735, CVE-2025-39673, CVE-2025-39675, CVE-2025-39676,\nCVE-2025-39679, CVE-2025-39681, CVE-2025-39683, CVE-2025-39684,\nCVE-2025-39685, CVE-2025-39686, CVE-2025-39687, CVE-2025-39689,\nCVE-2025-39691, CVE-2025-39692, CVE-2025-39693, CVE-2025-39694,\nCVE-2025-39701, CVE-2025-39702, CVE-2025-39703, CVE-2025-39705,\nCVE-2025-39706, CVE-2025-39707, CVE-2025-39709, CVE-2025-39710,\nCVE-2025-39711, CVE-2025-39712, CVE-2025-39713, CVE-2025-39714,\nCVE-2025-39715, CVE-2025-39716, CVE-2025-39718, CVE-2025-39719,\nCVE-2025-39720, CVE-2025-39721, CVE-2025-39724, CVE-2025-39726,\nCVE-2025-39730, CVE-2025-39731, CVE-2025-39732, CVE-2025-39734,\nCVE-2025-39736, CVE-2025-39737, CVE-2025-39738, CVE-2025-39739,\nCVE-2025-39742, CVE-2025-39743, CVE-2025-39744, CVE-2025-39746,\nCVE-2025-39747, CVE-2025-39748, CVE-2025-39749, CVE-2025-39750,\nCVE-2025-39752, CVE-2025-39753, CVE-2025-39756, CVE-2025-39757,\nCVE-2025-39758, CVE-2025-39759, CVE-2025-39760, CVE-2025-39761,\nCVE-2025-39763, CVE-2025-39766, CVE-2025-39770, CVE-2025-39772,\nCVE-2025-39773, CVE-2025-39776, CVE-2025-39779, CVE-2025-39781,\nCVE-2025-39782, CVE-2025-39783, CVE-2025-39787, CVE-2025-39788,\nCVE-2025-39790, CVE-2025-39794, CVE-2025-39795, CVE-2025-39797,\nCVE-2025-39798, CVE-2025-39800, CVE-2025-39801, CVE-2025-39889,\nCVE-2025-39890, CVE-2025-39946, CVE-2025-39989, CVE-2025-40215,\nCVE-2025-40297, CVE-2025-68750)\n","status":"published","published":"2026-02-19T09:51:06Z","modified":"2026-11-03T14:35:12.915366191Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T15:16:30.201391Z"},{"id":"USN-8052-2","title":"linux-xilinx vulnerabilities","description":"It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could\nallow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest\nmemory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)\n\nOleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,\nand Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker\nto infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of\nprivileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose\nsensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)\n\nSeveral security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.\nAn attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.\nThis update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:\n  - ARM32 architecture;\n  - ARM64 architecture;\n  - MIPS architecture;\n  - PA-RISC architecture;\n  - PowerPC architecture;\n  - RISC-V architecture;\n  - S390 architecture;\n  - x86 architecture;\n  - Block layer subsystem;\n  - Cryptographic API;\n  - Compute Acceleration Framework;\n  - ACPI drivers;\n  - Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;\n  - ATM drivers;\n  - Drivers core;\n  - ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;\n  - DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;\n  - Network block device driver;\n  - Ublk userspace block driver;\n  - Bluetooth drivers;\n  - Bus devices;\n  - Character device driver;\n  - TPM device driver;\n  - Clock framework and drivers;\n  - Data acquisition framework and drivers;\n  - CPU frequency scaling framework;\n  - Hardware crypto device drivers;\n  - Device frequency scaling framework;\n  - Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;\n  - DMA engine subsystem;\n  - EDAC drivers;\n  - Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);\n  - ARM SCMI message protocol;\n  - FPGA Framework;\n  - GPU drivers;\n  - HID subsystem;\n  - Hardware monitoring drivers;\n  - HW tracing;\n  - I2C subsystem;\n  - I3C subsystem;\n  - IIO subsystem;\n  - InfiniBand drivers;\n  - Input Device core drivers;\n  - Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;\n  - IOMMU subsystem;\n  - IRQ chip drivers;\n  - MCB driver;\n  - Multiple devices driver;\n  - Media drivers;\n  - Multifunction device drivers;\n  - Microchip PCI driver;\n  - Intel Management Engine Interface driver;\n  - PCI Endpoint Test driver;\n  - TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;\n  - VMware VMCI Driver;\n  - MMC subsystem;\n  - MTD block device drivers;\n  - Network drivers;\n  - Mellanox network drivers;\n  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;\n  - NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;\n  - NVME drivers;\n  - PCI subsystem;\n  - Amlogic Meson DDR PMU;\n  - PHY drivers;\n  - Pin controllers subsystem;\n  - x86 platform drivers;\n  - Power supply drivers;\n  - Powercap sysfs driver;\n  - PTP clock framework;\n  - PWM drivers;\n  - RapidIO drivers;\n  - Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;\n  - Remote Processor subsystem;\n  - S/390 drivers;\n  - SCSI subsystem;\n  - ASPEED SoC drivers;\n  - QCOM SoC drivers;\n  - Samsung SoC drivers;\n  - SPI subsystem;\n  - small TFT LCD display modules;\n  - Media staging drivers;\n  - TCM subsystem;\n  - Trusted Execution Environment drivers;\n  - Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;\n  - TTY drivers;\n  - UFS subsystem;\n  - Cadence USB3 driver;\n  - ChipIdea USB driver;\n  - USB Device Class drivers;\n  - USB core drivers;\n  - DesignWare USB3 driver;\n  - USB Gadget drivers;\n  - USB Host Controller drivers;\n  - Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;\n  - USB Type-C support driver;\n  - USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;\n  - VFIO drivers;\n  - Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;\n  - Backlight driver;\n  - Framebuffer layer;\n  - TSM Common Guest driver;\n  - Virtio drivers;\n  - Xen hypervisor drivers;\n  - File systems infrastructure;\n  - BTRFS file system;\n  - Ceph distributed file system;\n  - EFI Variable file system;\n  - Ext4 file system;\n  - F2FS file system;\n  - GFS2 file system;\n  - JFFS2 file system;\n  - JFS file system;\n  - Network file system (NFS) client;\n  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;\n  - NILFS2 file system;\n  - NTFS3 file system;\n  - Overlay file system;\n  - Proc file system;\n  - SMB network file system;\n  - DRM display driver;\n  - Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;\n  - BPF subsystem;\n  - Memory Management;\n  - Internal shared memory driver;\n  - LZO compression library;\n  - Mellanox drivers;\n  - padata parallel execution mechanism;\n  - Networking subsytem;\n  - Bluetooth subsystem;\n  - Netfilter;\n  - Network traffic control;\n  - SCTP protocol;\n  - Network sockets;\n  - UDP network protocol;\n  - eXpress Data Path;\n  - XFRM subsystem;\n  - Digital Audio (PCM) driver;\n  - Universal MIDI packet (UMP) support module;\n  - Tracing infrastructure;\n  - User-space API (UAPI);\n  - io_uring subsystem;\n  - IPC subsystem;\n  - Perf events;\n  - Kernel exit() syscall;\n  - IRQ subsystem;\n  - Padata parallel execution mechanism;\n  - Kernel command line parsing driver;\n  - Hibernation control;\n  - RCU subsystem;\n  - Restartable seuqences system call mechanism;\n  - Maple Tree data structure library;\n  - Memory management;\n  - KASAN memory debugging framework;\n  - 802.1Q VLAN protocol;\n  - 9P file system network protocol;\n  - Appletalk network protocol;\n  - Ethernet bridge;\n  - CAN network layer;\n  - Networking core;\n  - Distributed Switch Architecture;\n  - HSR network protocol;\n  - IPv4 networking;\n  - IPv6 networking;\n  - MAC80211 subsystem;\n  - Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);\n  - MultiProtocol Label Switching driver;\n  - Multipath TCP;\n  - NetLabel subsystem;\n  - Netlink;\n  - NFC subsystem;\n  - Open vSwitch;\n  - RDS protocol;\n  - Rose network layer;\n  - RxRPC session sockets;\n  - SMC sockets;\n  - Sun RPC protocol;\n  - TIPC protocol;\n  - TLS protocol;\n  - Unix domain sockets;\n  - VMware vSockets driver;\n  - Wireless networking;\n  - ALSA framework;\n  - WCD audio codecs;\n  - Intel ASoC drivers;\n  - MediaTek ASoC drivers;\n  - QCOM ASoC drivers;\n  - SoC audio core drivers;\n  - USB sound devices;\n  - Virtio sound driver;\n  - CPU Power monitoring subsystem;\n  - KVM subsystem;\n(CVE-2025-21884, CVE-2025-21931, CVE-2025-22026, CVE-2025-22101,\nCVE-2025-22102, CVE-2025-22115, CVE-2025-22120, CVE-2025-22126,\nCVE-2025-22128, CVE-2025-23140, CVE-2025-23141, CVE-2025-23142,\nCVE-2025-23144, CVE-2025-23145, CVE-2025-23146, CVE-2025-23147,\nCVE-2025-23148, CVE-2025-23149, CVE-2025-23150, CVE-2025-23151,\nCVE-2025-23155, CVE-2025-23156, CVE-2025-23157, CVE-2025-23158,\nCVE-2025-23159, CVE-2025-23160, CVE-2025-23161, CVE-2025-23163,\nCVE-2025-37738, CVE-2025-37739, CVE-2025-37740, CVE-2025-37741,\nCVE-2025-37742, CVE-2025-37744, CVE-2025-37745, CVE-2025-37748,\nCVE-2025-37749, CVE-2025-37754, CVE-2025-37755, CVE-2025-37757,\nCVE-2025-37758, CVE-2025-37759, CVE-2025-37761, CVE-2025-37763,\nCVE-2025-37764, CVE-2025-37765, CVE-2025-37766, CVE-2025-37767,\nCVE-2025-37768, CVE-2025-37769, CVE-2025-37770, CVE-2025-37771,\nCVE-2025-37772, CVE-2025-37773, CVE-2025-37775, CVE-2025-37777,\nCVE-2025-37778, CVE-2025-37780, CVE-2025-37781, CVE-2025-37784,\nCVE-2025-37786, CVE-2025-37787, CVE-2025-37788, CVE-2025-37789,\nCVE-2025-37790, CVE-2025-37792, CVE-2025-37793, CVE-2025-37794,\nCVE-2025-37796, CVE-2025-37799, CVE-2025-37800, CVE-2025-37801,\nCVE-2025-37803, CVE-2025-37805, CVE-2025-37808, CVE-2025-37809,\nCVE-2025-37810, CVE-2025-37811, CVE-2025-37812, CVE-2025-37813,\nCVE-2025-37815, CVE-2025-37816, CVE-2025-37817, CVE-2025-37819,\nCVE-2025-37820, CVE-2025-37822, CVE-2025-37823, CVE-2025-37824,\nCVE-2025-37826, CVE-2025-37827, CVE-2025-37828, CVE-2025-37829,\nCVE-2025-37830, CVE-2025-37831, CVE-2025-37836, CVE-2025-37839,\nCVE-2025-37840, CVE-2025-37841, CVE-2025-37842, CVE-2025-37844,\nCVE-2025-37846, CVE-2025-37849, CVE-2025-37850, CVE-2025-37851,\nCVE-2025-37852, CVE-2025-37853, CVE-2025-37854, CVE-2025-37856,\nCVE-2025-37857, CVE-2025-37858, CVE-2025-37859, CVE-2025-37861,\nCVE-2025-37862, CVE-2025-37863, CVE-2025-37864, CVE-2025-37865,\nCVE-2025-37867, CVE-2025-37869, CVE-2025-37871, CVE-2025-37872,\nCVE-2025-37873, CVE-2025-37874, CVE-2025-37875, CVE-2025-37878,\nCVE-2025-37879, CVE-2025-37881, CVE-2025-37883, CVE-2025-37884,\nCVE-2025-37885, CVE-2025-37886, CVE-2025-37887, CVE-2025-37891,\nCVE-2025-37892, CVE-2025-37897, CVE-2025-37900, CVE-2025-37901,\nCVE-2025-37903, CVE-2025-37905, CVE-2025-37909, CVE-2025-37911,\nCVE-2025-37912, CVE-2025-37913, CVE-2025-37914, CVE-2025-37915,\nCVE-2025-37916, CVE-2025-37917, CVE-2025-37918, CVE-2025-37920,\nCVE-2025-37921, CVE-2025-37922, CVE-2025-37923, CVE-2025-37924,\nCVE-2025-37925, CVE-2025-37927, CVE-2025-37928, CVE-2025-37930,\nCVE-2025-37931, CVE-2025-37933, CVE-2025-37935, CVE-2025-37936,\nCVE-2025-37938, CVE-2025-37940, CVE-2025-37943, CVE-2025-37944,\nCVE-2025-37945, CVE-2025-37947, CVE-2025-37948, CVE-2025-37949,\nCVE-2025-37951, CVE-2025-37952, CVE-2025-37954, CVE-2025-37956,\nCVE-2025-37957, CVE-2025-37959, CVE-2025-37960, CVE-2025-37961,\nCVE-2025-37962, CVE-2025-37963, CVE-2025-37967, CVE-2025-37968,\nCVE-2025-37969, CVE-2025-37970, CVE-2025-37972, CVE-2025-37973,\nCVE-2025-37975, CVE-2025-37977, CVE-2025-37978, CVE-2025-37979,\nCVE-2025-37980, CVE-2025-37982, CVE-2025-37983, CVE-2025-37984,\nCVE-2025-37985, CVE-2025-37986, CVE-2025-37987, CVE-2025-37988,\nCVE-2025-37989, CVE-2025-37990, CVE-2025-37991, CVE-2025-37992,\nCVE-2025-37994, CVE-2025-37995, CVE-2025-37998, CVE-2025-38003,\nCVE-2025-38004, CVE-2025-38005, CVE-2025-38006, CVE-2025-38007,\nCVE-2025-38008, CVE-2025-38009, CVE-2025-38010, CVE-2025-38011,\nCVE-2025-38013, CVE-2025-38014, CVE-2025-38015, CVE-2025-38018,\nCVE-2025-38019, CVE-2025-38020, CVE-2025-38023, CVE-2025-38024,\nCVE-2025-38027, CVE-2025-38031, CVE-2025-38034, CVE-2025-38035,\nCVE-2025-38037, CVE-2025-38039, CVE-2025-38040, CVE-2025-38043,\nCVE-2025-38044, CVE-2025-38045, CVE-2025-38048, CVE-2025-38051,\nCVE-2025-38052, CVE-2025-38053, CVE-2025-38055, CVE-2025-38057,\nCVE-2025-38058, CVE-2025-38059, CVE-2025-38060, CVE-2025-38061,\nCVE-2025-38062, CVE-2025-38063, CVE-2025-38065, CVE-2025-38066,\nCVE-2025-38067, CVE-2025-38068, CVE-2025-38071, CVE-2025-38072,\nCVE-2025-38074, CVE-2025-38075, CVE-2025-38077, CVE-2025-38078,\nCVE-2025-38079, CVE-2025-38080, CVE-2025-38081, CVE-2025-38084,\nCVE-2025-38085, CVE-2025-38086, CVE-2025-38087, CVE-2025-38088,\nCVE-2025-38089, CVE-2025-38090, CVE-2025-38094, CVE-2025-38095,\nCVE-2025-38097, CVE-2025-38098, CVE-2025-38099, CVE-2025-38100,\nCVE-2025-38101, CVE-2025-38102, CVE-2025-38103, CVE-2025-38104,\nCVE-2025-38107, CVE-2025-38108, CVE-2025-38109, CVE-2025-38110,\nCVE-2025-38111, CVE-2025-38112, CVE-2025-38113, CVE-2025-38115,\nCVE-2025-38117, CVE-2025-38119, CVE-2025-38120, CVE-2025-38122,\nCVE-2025-38123, CVE-2025-38124, CVE-2025-38125, CVE-2025-38126,\nCVE-2025-38127, CVE-2025-38129, CVE-2025-38131, CVE-2025-38135,\nCVE-2025-38136, CVE-2025-38138, CVE-2025-38142, CVE-2025-38143,\nCVE-2025-38145, CVE-2025-38146, CVE-2025-38147, CVE-2025-38148,\nCVE-2025-38149, CVE-2025-38153, CVE-2025-38154, CVE-2025-38155,\nCVE-2025-38156, CVE-2025-38157, CVE-2025-38158, CVE-2025-38159,\nCVE-2025-38160, CVE-2025-38161, CVE-2025-38162, CVE-2025-38163,\nCVE-2025-38164, CVE-2025-38165, CVE-2025-38166, CVE-2025-38167,\nCVE-2025-38169, CVE-2025-38170, CVE-2025-38173, CVE-2025-38174,\nCVE-2025-38180, CVE-2025-38181, CVE-2025-38182, CVE-2025-38183,\nCVE-2025-38184, CVE-2025-38185, CVE-2025-38190, CVE-2025-38191,\nCVE-2025-38192, CVE-2025-38193, CVE-2025-38194, CVE-2025-38197,\nCVE-2025-38198, CVE-2025-38200, CVE-2025-38202, CVE-2025-38208,\nCVE-2025-38210, CVE-2025-38211, CVE-2025-38212, CVE-2025-38214,\nCVE-2025-38215, CVE-2025-38217, CVE-2025-38218, CVE-2025-38219,\nCVE-2025-38220, CVE-2025-38222, CVE-2025-38225, CVE-2025-38226,\nCVE-2025-38229, CVE-2025-38230, CVE-2025-38231, CVE-2025-38232,\nCVE-2025-38236, CVE-2025-38239, CVE-2025-38244, CVE-2025-38245,\nCVE-2025-38246, CVE-2025-38248, CVE-2025-38249, CVE-2025-38250,\nCVE-2025-38251, CVE-2025-38253, CVE-2025-38255, CVE-2025-38257,\nCVE-2025-38258, CVE-2025-38259, CVE-2025-38260, CVE-2025-38262,\nCVE-2025-38263, CVE-2025-38264, CVE-2025-38265, CVE-2025-38269,\nCVE-2025-38274, CVE-2025-38275, CVE-2025-38277, CVE-2025-38278,\nCVE-2025-38279, CVE-2025-38280, CVE-2025-38282, CVE-2025-38283,\nCVE-2025-38285, CVE-2025-38286, CVE-2025-38289, CVE-2025-38290,\nCVE-2025-38292, CVE-2025-38293, CVE-2025-38295, CVE-2025-38298,\nCVE-2025-38299, CVE-2025-38300, CVE-2025-38303, CVE-2025-38304,\nCVE-2025-38305, CVE-2025-38307, CVE-2025-38310, CVE-2025-38312,\nCVE-2025-38313, CVE-2025-38319, CVE-2025-38320, CVE-2025-38321,\nCVE-2025-38322, CVE-2025-38323, CVE-2025-38324, CVE-2025-38326,\nCVE-2025-38328, CVE-2025-38331, CVE-2025-38332, CVE-2025-38333,\nCVE-2025-38334, CVE-2025-38335, CVE-2025-38336, CVE-2025-38337,\nCVE-2025-38338, CVE-2025-38342, CVE-2025-38343, CVE-2025-38344,\nCVE-2025-38345, CVE-2025-38346, CVE-2025-38347, CVE-2025-38348,\nCVE-2025-38349, CVE-2025-38351, CVE-2025-38354, CVE-2025-38361,\nCVE-2025-38362, CVE-2025-38363, CVE-2025-38364, CVE-2025-38365,\nCVE-2025-38368, CVE-2025-38369, CVE-2025-38371, CVE-2025-38373,\nCVE-2025-38374, CVE-2025-38375, CVE-2025-38376, CVE-2025-38377,\nCVE-2025-38382, CVE-2025-38384, CVE-2025-38385, CVE-2025-38386,\nCVE-2025-38387, CVE-2025-38388, CVE-2025-38389, CVE-2025-38390,\nCVE-2025-38391, CVE-2025-38392, CVE-2025-38393, CVE-2025-38395,\nCVE-2025-38396, CVE-2025-38399, CVE-2025-38400, CVE-2025-38401,\nCVE-2025-38402, CVE-2025-38403, CVE-2025-38405, CVE-2025-38406,\nCVE-2025-38407, CVE-2025-38408, CVE-2025-38409, CVE-2025-38410,\nCVE-2025-38412, CVE-2025-38414, CVE-2025-38415, CVE-2025-38416,\nCVE-2025-38418, CVE-2025-38419, CVE-2025-38420, CVE-2025-38422,\nCVE-2025-38424, CVE-2025-38425, CVE-2025-38427, CVE-2025-38428,\nCVE-2025-38429, CVE-2025-38430, CVE-2025-38436, CVE-2025-38437,\nCVE-2025-38439, CVE-2025-38441, CVE-2025-38443, CVE-2025-38444,\nCVE-2025-38445, CVE-2025-38448, CVE-2025-38449, CVE-2025-38455,\nCVE-2025-38456, CVE-2025-38457, CVE-2025-38458, CVE-2025-38459,\nCVE-2025-38460, CVE-2025-38461, CVE-2025-38462, CVE-2025-38463,\nCVE-2025-38464, CVE-2025-38465, CVE-2025-38466, CVE-2025-38467,\nCVE-2025-38468, CVE-2025-38469, CVE-2025-38470, CVE-2025-38471,\nCVE-2025-38472, CVE-2025-38473, CVE-2025-38474, CVE-2025-38476,\nCVE-2025-38478, CVE-2025-38480, CVE-2025-38481, CVE-2025-38482,\nCVE-2025-38483, CVE-2025-38485, CVE-2025-38487, CVE-2025-38488,\nCVE-2025-38489, CVE-2025-38490, CVE-2025-38491, CVE-2025-38493,\nCVE-2025-38494, CVE-2025-38495, CVE-2025-38496, CVE-2025-38497,\nCVE-2025-38499, CVE-2025-38501, CVE-2025-38503, CVE-2025-38506,\nCVE-2025-38507, CVE-2025-38510, CVE-2025-38511, CVE-2025-38512,\nCVE-2025-38513, CVE-2025-38514, CVE-2025-38515, CVE-2025-38516,\nCVE-2025-38520, CVE-2025-38521, CVE-2025-38524, CVE-2025-38526,\nCVE-2025-38527, CVE-2025-38528, CVE-2025-38529, CVE-2025-38530,\nCVE-2025-38531, CVE-2025-38532, CVE-2025-38533, CVE-2025-38535,\nCVE-2025-38537, CVE-2025-38538, CVE-2025-38539, CVE-2025-38540,\nCVE-2025-38542, CVE-2025-38543, CVE-2025-38544, CVE-2025-38546,\nCVE-2025-38548, CVE-2025-38549, CVE-2025-38550, CVE-2025-38551,\nCVE-2025-38552, CVE-2025-38553, CVE-2025-38555, CVE-2025-38560,\nCVE-2025-38562, CVE-2025-38566, CVE-2025-38568, CVE-2025-38569,\nCVE-2025-38571, CVE-2025-38572, CVE-2025-38574, CVE-2025-38576,\nCVE-2025-38577, CVE-2025-38578, CVE-2025-38579, CVE-2025-38581,\nCVE-2025-38582, CVE-2025-38583, CVE-2025-38584, CVE-2025-38585,\nCVE-2025-38587, CVE-2025-38588, CVE-2025-38590, CVE-2025-38593,\nCVE-2025-38595, CVE-2025-38601, CVE-2025-38602, CVE-2025-38604,\nCVE-2025-38608, CVE-2025-38609, CVE-2025-38610, CVE-2025-38612,\nCVE-2025-38614, CVE-2025-38615, CVE-2025-38619, CVE-2025-38622,\nCVE-2025-38623, CVE-2025-38624, CVE-2025-38625, CVE-2025-38626,\nCVE-2025-38630, CVE-2025-38632, CVE-2025-38634, CVE-2025-38635,\nCVE-2025-38639, CVE-2025-38640, CVE-2025-38644, CVE-2025-38645,\nCVE-2025-38646, CVE-2025-38648, CVE-2025-38650, CVE-2025-38652,\nCVE-2025-38653, CVE-2025-38659, CVE-2025-38660, CVE-2025-38663,\nCVE-2025-38664, CVE-2025-38665, CVE-2025-38668, CVE-2025-38670,\nCVE-2025-38671, CVE-2025-38675, CVE-2025-38676, CVE-2025-38677,\nCVE-2025-38679, CVE-2025-38680, CVE-2025-38681, CVE-2025-38683,\nCVE-2025-38684, CVE-2025-38685, CVE-2025-38686, CVE-2025-38687,\nCVE-2025-38688, CVE-2025-38691, CVE-2025-38692, CVE-2025-38693,\nCVE-2025-38694, CVE-2025-38695, CVE-2025-38696, CVE-2025-38697,\nCVE-2025-38698, CVE-2025-38699, CVE-2025-38700, CVE-2025-38701,\nCVE-2025-38702, CVE-2025-38703, CVE-2025-38704, CVE-2025-38705,\nCVE-2025-38706, CVE-2025-38707, CVE-2025-38708, CVE-2025-38710,\nCVE-2025-38711, CVE-2025-38712, CVE-2025-38713, CVE-2025-38714,\nCVE-2025-38715, CVE-2025-38716, CVE-2025-38718, CVE-2025-38721,\nCVE-2025-38722, CVE-2025-38724, CVE-2025-38725, CVE-2025-38728,\nCVE-2025-38729, CVE-2025-38730, CVE-2025-38732, CVE-2025-38734,\nCVE-2025-38735, CVE-2025-39673, CVE-2025-39675, CVE-2025-39676,\nCVE-2025-39679, CVE-2025-39681, CVE-2025-39683, CVE-2025-39684,\nCVE-2025-39685, CVE-2025-39686, CVE-2025-39687, CVE-2025-39689,\nCVE-2025-39691, CVE-2025-39692, CVE-2025-39693, CVE-2025-39694,\nCVE-2025-39701, CVE-2025-39702, CVE-2025-39703, CVE-2025-39705,\nCVE-2025-39706, CVE-2025-39707, CVE-2025-39709, CVE-2025-39710,\nCVE-2025-39711, CVE-2025-39712, CVE-2025-39713, CVE-2025-39714,\nCVE-2025-39715, CVE-2025-39716, CVE-2025-39718, CVE-2025-39719,\nCVE-2025-39720, CVE-2025-39721, CVE-2025-39724, CVE-2025-39726,\nCVE-2025-39730, CVE-2025-39731, CVE-2025-39732, CVE-2025-39734,\nCVE-2025-39736, CVE-2025-39737, CVE-2025-39738, CVE-2025-39739,\nCVE-2025-39742, CVE-2025-39743, CVE-2025-39744, CVE-2025-39746,\nCVE-2025-39747, CVE-2025-39748, CVE-2025-39749, CVE-2025-39750,\nCVE-2025-39752, CVE-2025-39753, CVE-2025-39756, CVE-2025-39757,\nCVE-2025-39758, CVE-2025-39759, CVE-2025-39760, CVE-2025-39761,\nCVE-2025-39763, CVE-2025-39766, CVE-2025-39770, CVE-2025-39772,\nCVE-2025-39773, CVE-2025-39776, CVE-2025-39779, CVE-2025-39781,\nCVE-2025-39782, CVE-2025-39783, CVE-2025-39787, CVE-2025-39788,\nCVE-2025-39790, CVE-2025-39794, CVE-2025-39795, CVE-2025-39797,\nCVE-2025-39798, CVE-2025-39800, CVE-2025-39801, CVE-2025-39889,\nCVE-2025-39890, CVE-2025-39946, CVE-2025-39989, CVE-2025-40215,\nCVE-2025-40297, CVE-2025-68750)\n","status":"published","published":"2026-02-24T18:57:40Z","modified":"2026-11-03T14:35:11.403018594Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T15:16:30.201391Z"},{"id":"USN-8074-1","title":"linux-azure vulnerabilities","description":"It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could\nallow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest\nmemory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)\n\nOleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,\nand Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker\nto infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of\nprivileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose\nsensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)\n\nSeveral security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.\nAn attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.\nThis update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:\n  - ARM32 architecture;\n  - ARM64 architecture;\n  - MIPS architecture;\n  - PA-RISC architecture;\n  - PowerPC architecture;\n  - RISC-V architecture;\n  - S390 architecture;\n  - x86 architecture;\n  - Block layer subsystem;\n  - Cryptographic API;\n  - Compute Acceleration Framework;\n  - ACPI drivers;\n  - Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;\n  - ATM drivers;\n  - Drivers core;\n  - ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;\n  - DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;\n  - Network block device driver;\n  - Ublk userspace block driver;\n  - Bluetooth drivers;\n  - Bus devices;\n  - Character device driver;\n  - TPM device driver;\n  - Clock framework and drivers;\n  - Data acquisition framework and drivers;\n  - CPU frequency scaling framework;\n  - Hardware crypto device drivers;\n  - Device frequency scaling framework;\n  - Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;\n  - DMA engine subsystem;\n  - EDAC drivers;\n  - Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);\n  - ARM SCMI message protocol;\n  - FPGA Framework;\n  - GPU drivers;\n  - HID subsystem;\n  - Hardware monitoring drivers;\n  - HW tracing;\n  - I2C subsystem;\n  - I3C subsystem;\n  - IIO subsystem;\n  - InfiniBand drivers;\n  - Input Device core drivers;\n  - Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;\n  - IOMMU subsystem;\n  - IRQ chip drivers;\n  - MCB driver;\n  - Multiple devices driver;\n  - Media drivers;\n  - Multifunction device drivers;\n  - Microchip PCI driver;\n  - Intel Management Engine Interface driver;\n  - PCI Endpoint Test driver;\n  - TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;\n  - VMware VMCI Driver;\n  - MMC subsystem;\n  - MTD block device drivers;\n  - Network drivers;\n  - Mellanox network drivers;\n  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;\n  - NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;\n  - NVME drivers;\n  - PCI subsystem;\n  - Amlogic Meson DDR PMU;\n  - PHY drivers;\n  - Pin controllers subsystem;\n  - x86 platform drivers;\n  - Power supply drivers;\n  - Powercap sysfs driver;\n  - PTP clock framework;\n  - PWM drivers;\n  - RapidIO drivers;\n  - Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;\n  - Remote Processor subsystem;\n  - S/390 drivers;\n  - SCSI subsystem;\n  - ASPEED SoC drivers;\n  - QCOM SoC drivers;\n  - Samsung SoC drivers;\n  - SPI subsystem;\n  - small TFT LCD display modules;\n  - Media staging drivers;\n  - TCM subsystem;\n  - Trusted Execution Environment drivers;\n  - Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;\n  - TTY drivers;\n  - UFS subsystem;\n  - Cadence USB3 driver;\n  - ChipIdea USB driver;\n  - USB Device Class drivers;\n  - USB core drivers;\n  - DesignWare USB3 driver;\n  - USB Gadget drivers;\n  - USB Host Controller drivers;\n  - Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;\n  - USB Type-C support driver;\n  - USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;\n  - VFIO drivers;\n  - Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;\n  - Backlight driver;\n  - Framebuffer layer;\n  - TSM Common Guest driver;\n  - Virtio drivers;\n  - Xen hypervisor drivers;\n  - File systems infrastructure;\n  - BTRFS file system;\n  - Ceph distributed file system;\n  - EFI Variable file system;\n  - Ext4 file system;\n  - F2FS file system;\n  - GFS2 file system;\n  - JFFS2 file system;\n  - JFS file system;\n  - Network file system (NFS) client;\n  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;\n  - NILFS2 file system;\n  - NTFS3 file system;\n  - Overlay file system;\n  - Proc file system;\n  - SMB network file system;\n  - DRM display driver;\n  - Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;\n  - BPF subsystem;\n  - Memory Management;\n  - Internal shared memory driver;\n  - LZO compression library;\n  - Mellanox drivers;\n  - padata parallel execution mechanism;\n  - Networking subsytem;\n  - Bluetooth subsystem;\n  - Netfilter;\n  - Network traffic control;\n  - SCTP protocol;\n  - Network sockets;\n  - UDP network protocol;\n  - eXpress Data Path;\n  - XFRM subsystem;\n  - Digital Audio (PCM) driver;\n  - Universal MIDI packet (UMP) support module;\n  - Tracing infrastructure;\n  - User-space API (UAPI);\n  - io_uring subsystem;\n  - IPC subsystem;\n  - Perf events;\n  - Kernel exit() syscall;\n  - IRQ subsystem;\n  - Padata parallel execution mechanism;\n  - Kernel command line parsing driver;\n  - Hibernation control;\n  - RCU subsystem;\n  - Restartable seuqences system call mechanism;\n  - Maple Tree data structure library;\n  - Memory management;\n  - KASAN memory debugging framework;\n  - 802.1Q VLAN protocol;\n  - 9P file system network protocol;\n  - Appletalk network protocol;\n  - Ethernet bridge;\n  - CAN network layer;\n  - Networking core;\n  - Distributed Switch Architecture;\n  - HSR network protocol;\n  - IPv4 networking;\n  - IPv6 networking;\n  - MAC80211 subsystem;\n  - Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);\n  - MultiProtocol Label Switching driver;\n  - Multipath TCP;\n  - NetLabel subsystem;\n  - Netlink;\n  - NFC subsystem;\n  - Open vSwitch;\n  - RDS protocol;\n  - Rose network layer;\n  - RxRPC session sockets;\n  - SMC sockets;\n  - Sun RPC protocol;\n  - TIPC protocol;\n  - TLS protocol;\n  - Unix domain sockets;\n  - VMware vSockets driver;\n  - Wireless networking;\n  - ALSA framework;\n  - WCD audio codecs;\n  - Intel ASoC drivers;\n  - MediaTek ASoC drivers;\n  - QCOM ASoC drivers;\n  - SoC audio core drivers;\n  - USB sound devices;\n  - Virtio sound driver;\n  - CPU Power monitoring subsystem;\n  - KVM subsystem;\n(CVE-2025-21884, CVE-2025-21931, CVE-2025-22026, CVE-2025-22101,\nCVE-2025-22102, CVE-2025-22115, CVE-2025-22120, CVE-2025-22126,\nCVE-2025-22128, CVE-2025-23140, CVE-2025-23141, CVE-2025-23142,\nCVE-2025-23144, CVE-2025-23145, CVE-2025-23146, CVE-2025-23147,\nCVE-2025-23148, CVE-2025-23149, CVE-2025-23150, CVE-2025-23151,\nCVE-2025-23155, CVE-2025-23156, CVE-2025-23157, CVE-2025-23158,\nCVE-2025-23159, CVE-2025-23160, CVE-2025-23161, CVE-2025-23163,\nCVE-2025-37738, CVE-2025-37739, CVE-2025-37740, CVE-2025-37741,\nCVE-2025-37742, CVE-2025-37744, CVE-2025-37745, CVE-2025-37748,\nCVE-2025-37749, CVE-2025-37754, CVE-2025-37755, CVE-2025-37757,\nCVE-2025-37758, CVE-2025-37759, CVE-2025-37761, CVE-2025-37763,\nCVE-2025-37764, CVE-2025-37765, CVE-2025-37766, CVE-2025-37767,\nCVE-2025-37768, CVE-2025-37769, CVE-2025-37770, CVE-2025-37771,\nCVE-2025-37772, CVE-2025-37773, CVE-2025-37775, CVE-2025-37777,\nCVE-2025-37778, CVE-2025-37780, CVE-2025-37781, CVE-2025-37784,\nCVE-2025-37786, CVE-2025-37787, CVE-2025-37788, CVE-2025-37789,\nCVE-2025-37790, CVE-2025-37792, CVE-2025-37793, CVE-2025-37794,\nCVE-2025-37796, CVE-2025-37799, CVE-2025-37800, CVE-2025-37801,\nCVE-2025-37803, CVE-2025-37805, CVE-2025-37808, CVE-2025-37809,\nCVE-2025-37810, CVE-2025-37811, CVE-2025-37812, CVE-2025-37813,\nCVE-2025-37815, CVE-2025-37816, CVE-2025-37817, CVE-2025-37819,\nCVE-2025-37820, CVE-2025-37822, CVE-2025-37823, CVE-2025-37824,\nCVE-2025-37826, CVE-2025-37827, CVE-2025-37828, CVE-2025-37829,\nCVE-2025-37830, CVE-2025-37831, CVE-2025-37836, CVE-2025-37839,\nCVE-2025-37840, CVE-2025-37841, CVE-2025-37842, CVE-2025-37844,\nCVE-2025-37846, CVE-2025-37849, CVE-2025-37850, CVE-2025-37851,\nCVE-2025-37852, CVE-2025-37853, CVE-2025-37854, CVE-2025-37856,\nCVE-2025-37857, CVE-2025-37858, CVE-2025-37859, CVE-2025-37861,\nCVE-2025-37862, CVE-2025-37863, CVE-2025-37864, CVE-2025-37865,\nCVE-2025-37867, CVE-2025-37869, CVE-2025-37871, CVE-2025-37872,\nCVE-2025-37873, CVE-2025-37874, CVE-2025-37875, CVE-2025-37878,\nCVE-2025-37879, CVE-2025-37881, CVE-2025-37883, CVE-2025-37884,\nCVE-2025-37885, CVE-2025-37886, CVE-2025-37887, CVE-2025-37891,\nCVE-2025-37892, CVE-2025-37897, CVE-2025-37900, CVE-2025-37901,\nCVE-2025-37903, CVE-2025-37905, CVE-2025-37909, CVE-2025-37911,\nCVE-2025-37912, CVE-2025-37913, CVE-2025-37914, CVE-2025-37915,\nCVE-2025-37916, CVE-2025-37917, CVE-2025-37918, CVE-2025-37920,\nCVE-2025-37921, CVE-2025-37922, CVE-2025-37923, CVE-2025-37924,\nCVE-2025-37925, CVE-2025-37927, CVE-2025-37928, CVE-2025-37930,\nCVE-2025-37931, CVE-2025-37933, CVE-2025-37935, CVE-2025-37936,\nCVE-2025-37938, CVE-2025-37940, CVE-2025-37943, CVE-2025-37944,\nCVE-2025-37945, CVE-2025-37947, CVE-2025-37948, CVE-2025-37949,\nCVE-2025-37951, CVE-2025-37952, CVE-2025-37956, CVE-2025-37957,\nCVE-2025-37959, CVE-2025-37960, CVE-2025-37961, CVE-2025-37962,\nCVE-2025-37963, CVE-2025-37967, CVE-2025-37968, CVE-2025-37969,\nCVE-2025-37970, CVE-2025-37972, CVE-2025-37973, CVE-2025-37975,\nCVE-2025-37977, CVE-2025-37978, CVE-2025-37979, CVE-2025-37980,\nCVE-2025-37982, CVE-2025-37983, CVE-2025-37984, CVE-2025-37985,\nCVE-2025-37986, CVE-2025-37987, CVE-2025-37988, CVE-2025-37989,\nCVE-2025-37990, CVE-2025-37991, CVE-2025-37992, CVE-2025-37994,\nCVE-2025-37995, CVE-2025-37998, CVE-2025-38003, CVE-2025-38004,\nCVE-2025-38005, CVE-2025-38006, CVE-2025-38007, CVE-2025-38008,\nCVE-2025-38009, CVE-2025-38010, CVE-2025-38011, CVE-2025-38013,\nCVE-2025-38014, CVE-2025-38015, CVE-2025-38018, CVE-2025-38019,\nCVE-2025-38020, CVE-2025-38023, CVE-2025-38024, CVE-2025-38027,\nCVE-2025-38031, CVE-2025-38034, CVE-2025-38035, CVE-2025-38037,\nCVE-2025-38039, CVE-2025-38040, CVE-2025-38043, CVE-2025-38044,\nCVE-2025-38045, CVE-2025-38048, CVE-2025-38051, CVE-2025-38052,\nCVE-2025-38053, CVE-2025-38055, CVE-2025-38057, CVE-2025-38058,\nCVE-2025-38059, CVE-2025-38060, CVE-2025-38061, CVE-2025-38062,\nCVE-2025-38063, CVE-2025-38065, CVE-2025-38066, CVE-2025-38067,\nCVE-2025-38068, CVE-2025-38071, CVE-2025-38072, CVE-2025-38074,\nCVE-2025-38075, CVE-2025-38077, CVE-2025-38078, CVE-2025-38079,\nCVE-2025-38080, CVE-2025-38081, CVE-2025-38084, CVE-2025-38085,\nCVE-2025-38086, CVE-2025-38087, CVE-2025-38088, CVE-2025-38089,\nCVE-2025-38090, CVE-2025-38094, CVE-2025-38095, CVE-2025-38097,\nCVE-2025-38098, CVE-2025-38099, CVE-2025-38100, CVE-2025-38101,\nCVE-2025-38102, CVE-2025-38103, CVE-2025-38104, CVE-2025-38107,\nCVE-2025-38108, CVE-2025-38109, CVE-2025-38110, CVE-2025-38111,\nCVE-2025-38112, CVE-2025-38113, CVE-2025-38115, CVE-2025-38117,\nCVE-2025-38119, CVE-2025-38120, CVE-2025-38122, CVE-2025-38123,\nCVE-2025-38124, CVE-2025-38125, CVE-2025-38126, CVE-2025-38127,\nCVE-2025-38129, CVE-2025-38131, CVE-2025-38135, CVE-2025-38136,\nCVE-2025-38138, CVE-2025-38142, CVE-2025-38143, CVE-2025-38145,\nCVE-2025-38146, CVE-2025-38147, CVE-2025-38148, CVE-2025-38149,\nCVE-2025-38153, CVE-2025-38154, CVE-2025-38155, CVE-2025-38156,\nCVE-2025-38157, CVE-2025-38158, CVE-2025-38159, CVE-2025-38160,\nCVE-2025-38161, CVE-2025-38162, CVE-2025-38163, CVE-2025-38164,\nCVE-2025-38165, CVE-2025-38166, CVE-2025-38167, CVE-2025-38169,\nCVE-2025-38170, CVE-2025-38173, CVE-2025-38174, CVE-2025-38180,\nCVE-2025-38181, CVE-2025-38182, CVE-2025-38183, CVE-2025-38184,\nCVE-2025-38185, CVE-2025-38190, CVE-2025-38191, CVE-2025-38192,\nCVE-2025-38193, CVE-2025-38194, CVE-2025-38197, CVE-2025-38198,\nCVE-2025-38200, CVE-2025-38202, CVE-2025-38208, CVE-2025-38210,\nCVE-2025-38211, CVE-2025-38212, CVE-2025-38214, CVE-2025-38215,\nCVE-2025-38217, CVE-2025-38218, CVE-2025-38219, CVE-2025-38220,\nCVE-2025-38222, CVE-2025-38225, CVE-2025-38226, CVE-2025-38229,\nCVE-2025-38230, CVE-2025-38231, CVE-2025-38232, CVE-2025-38236,\nCVE-2025-38239, CVE-2025-38245, CVE-2025-38246, CVE-2025-38248,\nCVE-2025-38249, CVE-2025-38250, CVE-2025-38251, CVE-2025-38253,\nCVE-2025-38255, CVE-2025-38257, CVE-2025-38258, CVE-2025-38259,\nCVE-2025-38260, CVE-2025-38262, CVE-2025-38263, CVE-2025-38264,\nCVE-2025-38265, CVE-2025-38269, CVE-2025-38274, CVE-2025-38275,\nCVE-2025-38277, CVE-2025-38278, CVE-2025-38279, CVE-2025-38280,\nCVE-2025-38282, CVE-2025-38283, CVE-2025-38285, CVE-2025-38286,\nCVE-2025-38289, CVE-2025-38290, CVE-2025-38292, CVE-2025-38293,\nCVE-2025-38295, CVE-2025-38298, CVE-2025-38299, CVE-2025-38300,\nCVE-2025-38303, CVE-2025-38304, CVE-2025-38305, CVE-2025-38307,\nCVE-2025-38310, CVE-2025-38312, CVE-2025-38313, CVE-2025-38319,\nCVE-2025-38320, CVE-2025-38321, CVE-2025-38322, CVE-2025-38323,\nCVE-2025-38324, CVE-2025-38326, CVE-2025-38328, CVE-2025-38331,\nCVE-2025-38332, CVE-2025-38333, CVE-2025-38334, CVE-2025-38335,\nCVE-2025-38336, CVE-2025-38337, CVE-2025-38338, CVE-2025-38342,\nCVE-2025-38343, CVE-2025-38344, CVE-2025-38345, CVE-2025-38346,\nCVE-2025-38347, CVE-2025-38348, CVE-2025-38349, CVE-2025-38351,\nCVE-2025-38354, CVE-2025-38361, CVE-2025-38362, CVE-2025-38363,\nCVE-2025-38364, CVE-2025-38365, CVE-2025-38368, CVE-2025-38369,\nCVE-2025-38371, CVE-2025-38373, CVE-2025-38374, CVE-2025-38375,\nCVE-2025-38376, CVE-2025-38377, CVE-2025-38382, CVE-2025-38384,\nCVE-2025-38385, CVE-2025-38386, CVE-2025-38387, CVE-2025-38388,\nCVE-2025-38389, CVE-2025-38390, CVE-2025-38391, CVE-2025-38392,\nCVE-2025-38393, CVE-2025-38395, CVE-2025-38396, CVE-2025-38399,\nCVE-2025-38400, CVE-2025-38401, CVE-2025-38402, CVE-2025-38403,\nCVE-2025-38405, CVE-2025-38406, CVE-2025-38407, CVE-2025-38408,\nCVE-2025-38409, CVE-2025-38410, CVE-2025-38412, CVE-2025-38414,\nCVE-2025-38415, CVE-2025-38416, CVE-2025-38418, CVE-2025-38419,\nCVE-2025-38420, CVE-2025-38422, CVE-2025-38424, CVE-2025-38425,\nCVE-2025-38427, CVE-2025-38428, CVE-2025-38429, CVE-2025-38430,\nCVE-2025-38436, CVE-2025-38437, CVE-2025-38439, CVE-2025-38441,\nCVE-2025-38443, CVE-2025-38444, CVE-2025-38445, CVE-2025-38448,\nCVE-2025-38449, CVE-2025-38455, CVE-2025-38456, CVE-2025-38457,\nCVE-2025-38458, CVE-2025-38459, CVE-2025-38460, CVE-2025-38461,\nCVE-2025-38462, CVE-2025-38463, CVE-2025-38464, CVE-2025-38465,\nCVE-2025-38466, CVE-2025-38467, CVE-2025-38468, CVE-2025-38469,\nCVE-2025-38470, CVE-2025-38471, CVE-2025-38472, CVE-2025-38473,\nCVE-2025-38474, CVE-2025-38476, CVE-2025-38478, CVE-2025-38480,\nCVE-2025-38481, CVE-2025-38482, CVE-2025-38483, CVE-2025-38485,\nCVE-2025-38487, CVE-2025-38488, CVE-2025-38489, CVE-2025-38490,\nCVE-2025-38491, CVE-2025-38493, CVE-2025-38494, CVE-2025-38495,\nCVE-2025-38496, CVE-2025-38497, CVE-2025-38499, CVE-2025-38501,\nCVE-2025-38503, CVE-2025-38506, CVE-2025-38507, CVE-2025-38510,\nCVE-2025-38511, CVE-2025-38512, CVE-2025-38513, CVE-2025-38514,\nCVE-2025-38515, CVE-2025-38516, CVE-2025-38520, CVE-2025-38521,\nCVE-2025-38524, CVE-2025-38526, CVE-2025-38527, CVE-2025-38528,\nCVE-2025-38529, CVE-2025-38530, CVE-2025-38531, CVE-2025-38532,\nCVE-2025-38533, CVE-2025-38535, CVE-2025-38537, CVE-2025-38538,\nCVE-2025-38539, CVE-2025-38540, CVE-2025-38542, CVE-2025-38543,\nCVE-2025-38544, CVE-2025-38546, CVE-2025-38548, CVE-2025-38549,\nCVE-2025-38550, CVE-2025-38551, CVE-2025-38552, CVE-2025-38553,\nCVE-2025-38555, CVE-2025-38560, CVE-2025-38561, CVE-2025-38562,\nCVE-2025-38566, CVE-2025-38568, CVE-2025-38569, CVE-2025-38571,\nCVE-2025-38572, CVE-2025-38574, CVE-2025-38576, CVE-2025-38577,\nCVE-2025-38578, CVE-2025-38579, CVE-2025-38581, CVE-2025-38582,\nCVE-2025-38583, CVE-2025-38584, CVE-2025-38585, CVE-2025-38587,\nCVE-2025-38588, CVE-2025-38590, CVE-2025-38593, CVE-2025-38595,\nCVE-2025-38601, CVE-2025-38602, CVE-2025-38604, CVE-2025-38608,\nCVE-2025-38609, CVE-2025-38610, CVE-2025-38612, CVE-2025-38614,\nCVE-2025-38615, CVE-2025-38619, CVE-2025-38622, CVE-2025-38623,\nCVE-2025-38624, CVE-2025-38625, CVE-2025-38626, CVE-2025-38630,\nCVE-2025-38632, CVE-2025-38634, CVE-2025-38635, CVE-2025-38639,\nCVE-2025-38640, CVE-2025-38644, CVE-2025-38645, CVE-2025-38646,\nCVE-2025-38648, CVE-2025-38650, CVE-2025-38652, CVE-2025-38653,\nCVE-2025-38659, CVE-2025-38660, CVE-2025-38663, CVE-2025-38664,\nCVE-2025-38665, CVE-2025-38668, CVE-2025-38670, CVE-2025-38671,\nCVE-2025-38675, CVE-2025-38676, CVE-2025-38677, CVE-2025-38679,\nCVE-2025-38680, CVE-2025-38681, CVE-2025-38684, CVE-2025-38685,\nCVE-2025-38686, CVE-2025-38687, CVE-2025-38688, CVE-2025-38691,\nCVE-2025-38692, CVE-2025-38693, CVE-2025-38694, CVE-2025-38695,\nCVE-2025-38696, CVE-2025-38697, CVE-2025-38698, CVE-2025-38699,\nCVE-2025-38700, CVE-2025-38701, CVE-2025-38702, CVE-2025-38703,\nCVE-2025-38704, CVE-2025-38705, CVE-2025-38706, CVE-2025-38707,\nCVE-2025-38708, CVE-2025-38710, CVE-2025-38711, CVE-2025-38712,\nCVE-2025-38713, CVE-2025-38714, CVE-2025-38715, CVE-2025-38716,\nCVE-2025-38718, CVE-2025-38721, CVE-2025-38722, CVE-2025-38724,\nCVE-2025-38725, CVE-2025-38728, CVE-2025-38729, CVE-2025-38730,\nCVE-2025-38732, CVE-2025-38734, CVE-2025-38735, CVE-2025-39673,\nCVE-2025-39675, CVE-2025-39676, CVE-2025-39679, CVE-2025-39681,\nCVE-2025-39683, CVE-2025-39684, CVE-2025-39685, CVE-2025-39686,\nCVE-2025-39687, CVE-2025-39689, CVE-2025-39691, CVE-2025-39692,\nCVE-2025-39693, CVE-2025-39694, CVE-2025-39698, CVE-2025-39701,\nCVE-2025-39702, CVE-2025-39703, CVE-2025-39705, CVE-2025-39706,\nCVE-2025-39707, CVE-2025-39709, CVE-2025-39710, CVE-2025-39711,\nCVE-2025-39712, CVE-2025-39713, CVE-2025-39714, CVE-2025-39715,\nCVE-2025-39716, CVE-2025-39718, CVE-2025-39719, CVE-2025-39720,\nCVE-2025-39721, CVE-2025-39724, CVE-2025-39726, CVE-2025-39730,\nCVE-2025-39731, CVE-2025-39732, CVE-2025-39734, CVE-2025-39736,\nCVE-2025-39737, CVE-2025-39738, CVE-2025-39739, CVE-2025-39742,\nCVE-2025-39743, CVE-2025-39744, CVE-2025-39746, CVE-2025-39747,\nCVE-2025-39748, CVE-2025-39749, CVE-2025-39750, CVE-2025-39752,\nCVE-2025-39753, CVE-2025-39756, CVE-2025-39757, CVE-2025-39758,\nCVE-2025-39759, CVE-2025-39760, CVE-2025-39761, CVE-2025-39763,\nCVE-2025-39766, CVE-2025-39770, CVE-2025-39772, CVE-2025-39773,\nCVE-2025-39776, CVE-2025-39779, CVE-2025-39781, CVE-2025-39782,\nCVE-2025-39783, CVE-2025-39787, CVE-2025-39788, CVE-2025-39790,\nCVE-2025-39794, CVE-2025-39795, CVE-2025-39797, CVE-2025-39798,\nCVE-2025-39800, CVE-2025-39801, CVE-2025-39889, CVE-2025-39890,\nCVE-2025-39946, CVE-2025-39989, CVE-2025-40019, CVE-2025-40215,\nCVE-2025-40297, CVE-2025-68750)\n","status":"published","published":"2026-03-04T15:34:29Z","modified":"2026-11-03T14:35:09.454915937Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T15:16:30.201391Z"},{"id":"USN-8074-2","title":"linux-azure-fips vulnerabilities","description":"It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could\nallow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest\nmemory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)\n\nOleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,\nand Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker\nto infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of\nprivileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose\nsensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)\n\nSeveral security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.\nAn attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.\nThis update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:\n  - ARM32 architecture;\n  - ARM64 architecture;\n  - MIPS architecture;\n  - PA-RISC architecture;\n  - PowerPC architecture;\n  - RISC-V architecture;\n  - S390 architecture;\n  - x86 architecture;\n  - Block layer subsystem;\n  - Cryptographic API;\n  - Compute Acceleration Framework;\n  - ACPI drivers;\n  - Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;\n  - ATM drivers;\n  - Drivers core;\n  - ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;\n  - DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;\n  - Network block device driver;\n  - Ublk userspace block driver;\n  - Bluetooth drivers;\n  - Bus devices;\n  - Character device driver;\n  - TPM device driver;\n  - Clock framework and drivers;\n  - Data acquisition framework and drivers;\n  - CPU frequency scaling framework;\n  - Hardware crypto device drivers;\n  - Device frequency scaling framework;\n  - Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;\n  - DMA engine subsystem;\n  - EDAC drivers;\n  - Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);\n  - ARM SCMI message protocol;\n  - FPGA Framework;\n  - GPU drivers;\n  - HID subsystem;\n  - Hardware monitoring drivers;\n  - HW tracing;\n  - I2C subsystem;\n  - I3C subsystem;\n  - IIO subsystem;\n  - InfiniBand drivers;\n  - Input Device core drivers;\n  - Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;\n  - IOMMU subsystem;\n  - IRQ chip drivers;\n  - MCB driver;\n  - Multiple devices driver;\n  - Media drivers;\n  - Multifunction device drivers;\n  - Microchip PCI driver;\n  - Intel Management Engine Interface driver;\n  - PCI Endpoint Test driver;\n  - TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;\n  - VMware VMCI Driver;\n  - MMC subsystem;\n  - MTD block device drivers;\n  - Network drivers;\n  - Mellanox network drivers;\n  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;\n  - NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;\n  - NVME drivers;\n  - PCI subsystem;\n  - Amlogic Meson DDR PMU;\n  - PHY drivers;\n  - Pin controllers subsystem;\n  - x86 platform drivers;\n  - Power supply drivers;\n  - Powercap sysfs driver;\n  - PTP clock framework;\n  - PWM drivers;\n  - RapidIO drivers;\n  - Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;\n  - Remote Processor subsystem;\n  - S/390 drivers;\n  - SCSI subsystem;\n  - ASPEED SoC drivers;\n  - QCOM SoC drivers;\n  - Samsung SoC drivers;\n  - SPI subsystem;\n  - small TFT LCD display modules;\n  - Media staging drivers;\n  - TCM subsystem;\n  - Trusted Execution Environment drivers;\n  - Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;\n  - TTY drivers;\n  - UFS subsystem;\n  - Cadence USB3 driver;\n  - ChipIdea USB driver;\n  - USB Device Class drivers;\n  - USB core drivers;\n  - DesignWare USB3 driver;\n  - USB Gadget drivers;\n  - USB Host Controller drivers;\n  - Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;\n  - USB Type-C support driver;\n  - USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;\n  - VFIO drivers;\n  - Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;\n  - Backlight driver;\n  - Framebuffer layer;\n  - TSM Common Guest driver;\n  - Virtio drivers;\n  - Xen hypervisor drivers;\n  - File systems infrastructure;\n  - BTRFS file system;\n  - Ceph distributed file system;\n  - EFI Variable file system;\n  - Ext4 file system;\n  - F2FS file system;\n  - GFS2 file system;\n  - JFFS2 file system;\n  - JFS file system;\n  - Network file system (NFS) client;\n  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;\n  - NILFS2 file system;\n  - NTFS3 file system;\n  - Overlay file system;\n  - Proc file system;\n  - SMB network file system;\n  - DRM display driver;\n  - Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;\n  - BPF subsystem;\n  - Memory Management;\n  - Internal shared memory driver;\n  - LZO compression library;\n  - Mellanox drivers;\n  - padata parallel execution mechanism;\n  - Networking subsytem;\n  - Bluetooth subsystem;\n  - Netfilter;\n  - Network traffic control;\n  - SCTP protocol;\n  - Network sockets;\n  - UDP network protocol;\n  - eXpress Data Path;\n  - XFRM subsystem;\n  - Digital Audio (PCM) driver;\n  - Universal MIDI packet (UMP) support module;\n  - Tracing infrastructure;\n  - User-space API (UAPI);\n  - io_uring subsystem;\n  - IPC subsystem;\n  - Perf events;\n  - Kernel exit() syscall;\n  - IRQ subsystem;\n  - Padata parallel execution mechanism;\n  - Kernel command line parsing driver;\n  - Hibernation control;\n  - RCU subsystem;\n  - Restartable seuqences system call mechanism;\n  - Maple Tree data structure library;\n  - Memory management;\n  - KASAN memory debugging framework;\n  - 802.1Q VLAN protocol;\n  - 9P file system network protocol;\n  - Appletalk network protocol;\n  - Ethernet bridge;\n  - CAN network layer;\n  - Networking core;\n  - Distributed Switch Architecture;\n  - HSR network protocol;\n  - IPv4 networking;\n  - IPv6 networking;\n  - MAC80211 subsystem;\n  - Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);\n  - MultiProtocol Label Switching driver;\n  - Multipath TCP;\n  - NetLabel subsystem;\n  - Netlink;\n  - NFC subsystem;\n  - Open vSwitch;\n  - RDS protocol;\n  - Rose network layer;\n  - RxRPC session sockets;\n  - SMC sockets;\n  - Sun RPC protocol;\n  - TIPC protocol;\n  - TLS protocol;\n  - Unix domain sockets;\n  - VMware vSockets driver;\n  - Wireless networking;\n  - ALSA framework;\n  - WCD audio codecs;\n  - Intel ASoC drivers;\n  - MediaTek ASoC drivers;\n  - QCOM ASoC drivers;\n  - SoC audio core drivers;\n  - USB sound devices;\n  - Virtio sound driver;\n  - CPU Power monitoring subsystem;\n  - KVM subsystem;\n(CVE-2025-21884, CVE-2025-21931, CVE-2025-22026, CVE-2025-22101,\nCVE-2025-22102, CVE-2025-22115, CVE-2025-22120, CVE-2025-22126,\nCVE-2025-22128, CVE-2025-23140, CVE-2025-23141, CVE-2025-23142,\nCVE-2025-23144, CVE-2025-23145, CVE-2025-23146, CVE-2025-23147,\nCVE-2025-23148, CVE-2025-23149, CVE-2025-23150, CVE-2025-23151,\nCVE-2025-23155, CVE-2025-23156, CVE-2025-23157, CVE-2025-23158,\nCVE-2025-23159, CVE-2025-23160, CVE-2025-23161, CVE-2025-23163,\nCVE-2025-37738, CVE-2025-37739, CVE-2025-37740, CVE-2025-37741,\nCVE-2025-37742, CVE-2025-37744, CVE-2025-37745, CVE-2025-37748,\nCVE-2025-37749, CVE-2025-37754, CVE-2025-37755, CVE-2025-37757,\nCVE-2025-37758, CVE-2025-37759, CVE-2025-37761, CVE-2025-37763,\nCVE-2025-37764, CVE-2025-37765, CVE-2025-37766, CVE-2025-37767,\nCVE-2025-37768, CVE-2025-37769, CVE-2025-37770, CVE-2025-37771,\nCVE-2025-37772, CVE-2025-37773, CVE-2025-37775, CVE-2025-37777,\nCVE-2025-37778, CVE-2025-37780, CVE-2025-37781, CVE-2025-37784,\nCVE-2025-37786, CVE-2025-37787, CVE-2025-37788, CVE-2025-37789,\nCVE-2025-37790, CVE-2025-37792, CVE-2025-37793, CVE-2025-37794,\nCVE-2025-37796, CVE-2025-37799, CVE-2025-37800, CVE-2025-37801,\nCVE-2025-37803, CVE-2025-37805, CVE-2025-37808, CVE-2025-37809,\nCVE-2025-37810, CVE-2025-37811, CVE-2025-37812, CVE-2025-37813,\nCVE-2025-37815, CVE-2025-37816, CVE-2025-37817, CVE-2025-37819,\nCVE-2025-37820, CVE-2025-37822, CVE-2025-37823, CVE-2025-37824,\nCVE-2025-37826, CVE-2025-37827, CVE-2025-37828, CVE-2025-37829,\nCVE-2025-37830, CVE-2025-37831, CVE-2025-37836, CVE-2025-37839,\nCVE-2025-37840, CVE-2025-37841, CVE-2025-37842, CVE-2025-37844,\nCVE-2025-37846, CVE-2025-37849, CVE-2025-37850, CVE-2025-37851,\nCVE-2025-37852, CVE-2025-37853, CVE-2025-37854, CVE-2025-37856,\nCVE-2025-37857, CVE-2025-37858, CVE-2025-37859, CVE-2025-37861,\nCVE-2025-37862, CVE-2025-37863, CVE-2025-37864, CVE-2025-37865,\nCVE-2025-37867, CVE-2025-37869, CVE-2025-37871, CVE-2025-37872,\nCVE-2025-37873, CVE-2025-37874, CVE-2025-37875, CVE-2025-37878,\nCVE-2025-37879, CVE-2025-37881, CVE-2025-37883, CVE-2025-37884,\nCVE-2025-37885, CVE-2025-37886, CVE-2025-37887, CVE-2025-37891,\nCVE-2025-37892, CVE-2025-37897, CVE-2025-37900, CVE-2025-37901,\nCVE-2025-37903, CVE-2025-37905, CVE-2025-37909, CVE-2025-37911,\nCVE-2025-37912, CVE-2025-37913, CVE-2025-37914, CVE-2025-37915,\nCVE-2025-37916, CVE-2025-37917, CVE-2025-37918, CVE-2025-37920,\nCVE-2025-37921, CVE-2025-37922, CVE-2025-37923, CVE-2025-37924,\nCVE-2025-37925, CVE-2025-37927, CVE-2025-37928, CVE-2025-37930,\nCVE-2025-37931, CVE-2025-37933, CVE-2025-37935, CVE-2025-37936,\nCVE-2025-37938, CVE-2025-37940, CVE-2025-37943, CVE-2025-37944,\nCVE-2025-37945, CVE-2025-37947, CVE-2025-37948, CVE-2025-37949,\nCVE-2025-37951, CVE-2025-37952, CVE-2025-37956, CVE-2025-37957,\nCVE-2025-37959, CVE-2025-37960, CVE-2025-37961, CVE-2025-37962,\nCVE-2025-37963, CVE-2025-37967, CVE-2025-37968, CVE-2025-37969,\nCVE-2025-37970, CVE-2025-37972, CVE-2025-37973, CVE-2025-37975,\nCVE-2025-37977, CVE-2025-37978, CVE-2025-37979, CVE-2025-37980,\nCVE-2025-37982, CVE-2025-37983, CVE-2025-37984, CVE-2025-37985,\nCVE-2025-37986, CVE-2025-37987, CVE-2025-37988, CVE-2025-37989,\nCVE-2025-37990, CVE-2025-37991, CVE-2025-37992, CVE-2025-37994,\nCVE-2025-37995, CVE-2025-37998, CVE-2025-38003, CVE-2025-38004,\nCVE-2025-38005, CVE-2025-38006, CVE-2025-38007, CVE-2025-38008,\nCVE-2025-38009, CVE-2025-38010, CVE-2025-38011, CVE-2025-38013,\nCVE-2025-38014, CVE-2025-38015, CVE-2025-38018, CVE-2025-38019,\nCVE-2025-38020, CVE-2025-38023, CVE-2025-38024, CVE-2025-38027,\nCVE-2025-38031, CVE-2025-38034, CVE-2025-38035, CVE-2025-38037,\nCVE-2025-38039, CVE-2025-38040, CVE-2025-38043, CVE-2025-38044,\nCVE-2025-38045, CVE-2025-38048, CVE-2025-38051, CVE-2025-38052,\nCVE-2025-38053, CVE-2025-38055, CVE-2025-38057, CVE-2025-38058,\nCVE-2025-38059, CVE-2025-38060, CVE-2025-38061, CVE-2025-38062,\nCVE-2025-38063, CVE-2025-38065, CVE-2025-38066, CVE-2025-38067,\nCVE-2025-38068, CVE-2025-38071, CVE-2025-38072, CVE-2025-38074,\nCVE-2025-38075, CVE-2025-38077, CVE-2025-38078, CVE-2025-38079,\nCVE-2025-38080, CVE-2025-38081, CVE-2025-38084, CVE-2025-38085,\nCVE-2025-38086, CVE-2025-38087, CVE-2025-38088, CVE-2025-38089,\nCVE-2025-38090, CVE-2025-38094, CVE-2025-38095, CVE-2025-38097,\nCVE-2025-38098, CVE-2025-38099, CVE-2025-38100, CVE-2025-38101,\nCVE-2025-38102, CVE-2025-38103, CVE-2025-38104, CVE-2025-38107,\nCVE-2025-38108, CVE-2025-38109, CVE-2025-38110, CVE-2025-38111,\nCVE-2025-38112, CVE-2025-38113, CVE-2025-38115, CVE-2025-38117,\nCVE-2025-38119, CVE-2025-38120, CVE-2025-38122, CVE-2025-38123,\nCVE-2025-38124, CVE-2025-38125, CVE-2025-38126, CVE-2025-38127,\nCVE-2025-38129, CVE-2025-38131, CVE-2025-38135, CVE-2025-38136,\nCVE-2025-38138, CVE-2025-38142, CVE-2025-38143, CVE-2025-38145,\nCVE-2025-38146, CVE-2025-38147, CVE-2025-38148, CVE-2025-38149,\nCVE-2025-38153, CVE-2025-38154, CVE-2025-38155, CVE-2025-38156,\nCVE-2025-38157, CVE-2025-38158, CVE-2025-38159, CVE-2025-38160,\nCVE-2025-38161, CVE-2025-38162, CVE-2025-38163, CVE-2025-38164,\nCVE-2025-38165, CVE-2025-38166, CVE-2025-38167, CVE-2025-38169,\nCVE-2025-38170, CVE-2025-38173, CVE-2025-38174, CVE-2025-38180,\nCVE-2025-38181, CVE-2025-38182, CVE-2025-38183, CVE-2025-38184,\nCVE-2025-38185, CVE-2025-38190, CVE-2025-38191, CVE-2025-38192,\nCVE-2025-38193, CVE-2025-38194, CVE-2025-38197, CVE-2025-38198,\nCVE-2025-38200, CVE-2025-38202, CVE-2025-38208, CVE-2025-38210,\nCVE-2025-38211, CVE-2025-38212, CVE-2025-38214, CVE-2025-38215,\nCVE-2025-38217, CVE-2025-38218, CVE-2025-38219, CVE-2025-38220,\nCVE-2025-38222, CVE-2025-38225, CVE-2025-38226, CVE-2025-38229,\nCVE-2025-38230, CVE-2025-38231, CVE-2025-38232, CVE-2025-38236,\nCVE-2025-38239, CVE-2025-38245, CVE-2025-38246, CVE-2025-38248,\nCVE-2025-38249, CVE-2025-38250, CVE-2025-38251, CVE-2025-38253,\nCVE-2025-38255, CVE-2025-38257, CVE-2025-38258, CVE-2025-38259,\nCVE-2025-38260, CVE-2025-38262, CVE-2025-38263, CVE-2025-38264,\nCVE-2025-38265, CVE-2025-38269, CVE-2025-38274, CVE-2025-38275,\nCVE-2025-38277, CVE-2025-38278, CVE-2025-38279, CVE-2025-38280,\nCVE-2025-38282, CVE-2025-38283, CVE-2025-38285, CVE-2025-38286,\nCVE-2025-38289, CVE-2025-38290, CVE-2025-38292, CVE-2025-38293,\nCVE-2025-38295, CVE-2025-38298, CVE-2025-38299, CVE-2025-38300,\nCVE-2025-38303, CVE-2025-38304, CVE-2025-38305, CVE-2025-38307,\nCVE-2025-38310, CVE-2025-38312, CVE-2025-38313, CVE-2025-38319,\nCVE-2025-38320, CVE-2025-38321, CVE-2025-38322, CVE-2025-38323,\nCVE-2025-38324, CVE-2025-38326, CVE-2025-38328, CVE-2025-38331,\nCVE-2025-38332, CVE-2025-38333, CVE-2025-38334, CVE-2025-38335,\nCVE-2025-38336, CVE-2025-38337, CVE-2025-38338, CVE-2025-38342,\nCVE-2025-38343, CVE-2025-38344, CVE-2025-38345, CVE-2025-38346,\nCVE-2025-38347, CVE-2025-38348, CVE-2025-38349, CVE-2025-38351,\nCVE-2025-38354, CVE-2025-38361, CVE-2025-38362, CVE-2025-38363,\nCVE-2025-38364, CVE-2025-38365, CVE-2025-38368, CVE-2025-38369,\nCVE-2025-38371, CVE-2025-38373, CVE-2025-38374, CVE-2025-38375,\nCVE-2025-38376, CVE-2025-38377, CVE-2025-38382, CVE-2025-38384,\nCVE-2025-38385, CVE-2025-38386, CVE-2025-38387, CVE-2025-38388,\nCVE-2025-38389, CVE-2025-38390, CVE-2025-38391, CVE-2025-38392,\nCVE-2025-38393, CVE-2025-38395, CVE-2025-38396, CVE-2025-38399,\nCVE-2025-38400, CVE-2025-38401, CVE-2025-38402, CVE-2025-38403,\nCVE-2025-38405, CVE-2025-38406, CVE-2025-38407, CVE-2025-38408,\nCVE-2025-38409, CVE-2025-38410, CVE-2025-38412, CVE-2025-38414,\nCVE-2025-38415, CVE-2025-38416, CVE-2025-38418, CVE-2025-38419,\nCVE-2025-38420, CVE-2025-38422, CVE-2025-38424, CVE-2025-38425,\nCVE-2025-38427, CVE-2025-38428, CVE-2025-38429, CVE-2025-38430,\nCVE-2025-38436, CVE-2025-38437, CVE-2025-38439, CVE-2025-38441,\nCVE-2025-38443, CVE-2025-38444, CVE-2025-38445, CVE-2025-38448,\nCVE-2025-38449, CVE-2025-38455, CVE-2025-38456, CVE-2025-38457,\nCVE-2025-38458, CVE-2025-38459, CVE-2025-38460, CVE-2025-38461,\nCVE-2025-38462, CVE-2025-38463, CVE-2025-38464, CVE-2025-38465,\nCVE-2025-38466, CVE-2025-38467, CVE-2025-38468, CVE-2025-38469,\nCVE-2025-38470, CVE-2025-38471, CVE-2025-38472, CVE-2025-38473,\nCVE-2025-38474, CVE-2025-38476, CVE-2025-38478, CVE-2025-38480,\nCVE-2025-38481, CVE-2025-38482, CVE-2025-38483, CVE-2025-38485,\nCVE-2025-38487, CVE-2025-38488, CVE-2025-38489, CVE-2025-38490,\nCVE-2025-38491, CVE-2025-38493, CVE-2025-38494, CVE-2025-38495,\nCVE-2025-38496, CVE-2025-38497, CVE-2025-38499, CVE-2025-38501,\nCVE-2025-38503, CVE-2025-38506, CVE-2025-38507, CVE-2025-38510,\nCVE-2025-38511, CVE-2025-38512, CVE-2025-38513, CVE-2025-38514,\nCVE-2025-38515, CVE-2025-38516, CVE-2025-38520, CVE-2025-38521,\nCVE-2025-38524, CVE-2025-38526, CVE-2025-38527, CVE-2025-38528,\nCVE-2025-38529, CVE-2025-38530, CVE-2025-38531, CVE-2025-38532,\nCVE-2025-38533, CVE-2025-38535, CVE-2025-38537, CVE-2025-38538,\nCVE-2025-38539, CVE-2025-38540, CVE-2025-38542, CVE-2025-38543,\nCVE-2025-38544, CVE-2025-38546, CVE-2025-38548, CVE-2025-38549,\nCVE-2025-38550, CVE-2025-38551, CVE-2025-38552, CVE-2025-38553,\nCVE-2025-38555, CVE-2025-38560, CVE-2025-38561, CVE-2025-38562,\nCVE-2025-38566, CVE-2025-38568, CVE-2025-38569, CVE-2025-38571,\nCVE-2025-38572, CVE-2025-38574, CVE-2025-38576, CVE-2025-38577,\nCVE-2025-38578, CVE-2025-38579, CVE-2025-38581, CVE-2025-38582,\nCVE-2025-38583, CVE-2025-38584, CVE-2025-38585, CVE-2025-38587,\nCVE-2025-38588, CVE-2025-38590, CVE-2025-38593, CVE-2025-38595,\nCVE-2025-38601, CVE-2025-38602, CVE-2025-38604, CVE-2025-38608,\nCVE-2025-38609, CVE-2025-38610, CVE-2025-38612, CVE-2025-38614,\nCVE-2025-38615, CVE-2025-38619, CVE-2025-38622, CVE-2025-38623,\nCVE-2025-38624, CVE-2025-38625, CVE-2025-38626, CVE-2025-38630,\nCVE-2025-38632, CVE-2025-38634, CVE-2025-38635, CVE-2025-38639,\nCVE-2025-38640, CVE-2025-38644, CVE-2025-38645, CVE-2025-38646,\nCVE-2025-38648, CVE-2025-38650, CVE-2025-38652, CVE-2025-38653,\nCVE-2025-38659, CVE-2025-38660, CVE-2025-38663, CVE-2025-38664,\nCVE-2025-38665, CVE-2025-38668, CVE-2025-38670, CVE-2025-38671,\nCVE-2025-38675, CVE-2025-38676, CVE-2025-38677, CVE-2025-38679,\nCVE-2025-38680, CVE-2025-38681, CVE-2025-38684, CVE-2025-38685,\nCVE-2025-38686, CVE-2025-38687, CVE-2025-38688, CVE-2025-38691,\nCVE-2025-38692, CVE-2025-38693, CVE-2025-38694, CVE-2025-38695,\nCVE-2025-38696, CVE-2025-38697, CVE-2025-38698, CVE-2025-38699,\nCVE-2025-38700, CVE-2025-38701, CVE-2025-38702, CVE-2025-38703,\nCVE-2025-38704, CVE-2025-38705, CVE-2025-38706, CVE-2025-38707,\nCVE-2025-38708, CVE-2025-38710, CVE-2025-38711, CVE-2025-38712,\nCVE-2025-38713, CVE-2025-38714, CVE-2025-38715, CVE-2025-38716,\nCVE-2025-38718, CVE-2025-38721, CVE-2025-38722, CVE-2025-38724,\nCVE-2025-38725, CVE-2025-38728, CVE-2025-38729, CVE-2025-38730,\nCVE-2025-38732, CVE-2025-38734, CVE-2025-38735, CVE-2025-39673,\nCVE-2025-39675, CVE-2025-39676, CVE-2025-39679, CVE-2025-39681,\nCVE-2025-39683, CVE-2025-39684, CVE-2025-39685, CVE-2025-39686,\nCVE-2025-39687, CVE-2025-39689, CVE-2025-39691, CVE-2025-39692,\nCVE-2025-39693, CVE-2025-39694, CVE-2025-39698, CVE-2025-39701,\nCVE-2025-39702, CVE-2025-39703, CVE-2025-39705, CVE-2025-39706,\nCVE-2025-39707, CVE-2025-39709, CVE-2025-39710, CVE-2025-39711,\nCVE-2025-39712, CVE-2025-39713, CVE-2025-39714, CVE-2025-39715,\nCVE-2025-39716, CVE-2025-39718, CVE-2025-39719, CVE-2025-39720,\nCVE-2025-39721, CVE-2025-39724, CVE-2025-39726, CVE-2025-39730,\nCVE-2025-39731, CVE-2025-39732, CVE-2025-39734, CVE-2025-39736,\nCVE-2025-39737, CVE-2025-39738, CVE-2025-39739, CVE-2025-39742,\nCVE-2025-39743, CVE-2025-39744, CVE-2025-39746, CVE-2025-39747,\nCVE-2025-39748, CVE-2025-39749, CVE-2025-39750, CVE-2025-39752,\nCVE-2025-39753, CVE-2025-39756, CVE-2025-39757, CVE-2025-39758,\nCVE-2025-39759, CVE-2025-39760, CVE-2025-39761, CVE-2025-39763,\nCVE-2025-39766, CVE-2025-39770, CVE-2025-39772, CVE-2025-39773,\nCVE-2025-39776, CVE-2025-39779, CVE-2025-39781, CVE-2025-39782,\nCVE-2025-39783, CVE-2025-39787, CVE-2025-39788, CVE-2025-39790,\nCVE-2025-39794, CVE-2025-39795, CVE-2025-39797, CVE-2025-39798,\nCVE-2025-39800, CVE-2025-39801, CVE-2025-39889, CVE-2025-39890,\nCVE-2025-39946, CVE-2025-39989, CVE-2025-40019, CVE-2025-40215,\nCVE-2025-40297, CVE-2025-68750)\n","status":"published","published":"2026-03-04T15:48:10Z","modified":"2026-11-03T14:35:09.926921525Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T15:16:30.201391Z"},{"id":"USN-8126-1","title":"linux-azure-6.8 vulnerabilities","description":"Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor\nLinux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could\nuse these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles\ncausing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel\nmemory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container.\n(LP: #2143853)\n\nIt was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could\nallow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest\nmemory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)\n\nOleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos,\nand Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker\nto infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of\nprivileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose\nsensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)\n\nSeveral security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.\nAn attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.\nThis update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:\n  - ARM32 architecture;\n  - ARM64 architecture;\n  - MIPS architecture;\n  - Nios II architecture;\n  - PA-RISC architecture;\n  - PowerPC architecture;\n  - RISC-V architecture;\n  - S390 architecture;\n  - Sun Sparc architecture;\n  - User-Mode Linux (UML);\n  - x86 architecture;\n  - Xtensa architecture;\n  - Block layer subsystem;\n  - Cryptographic API;\n  - Compute Acceleration Framework;\n  - ACPI drivers;\n  - Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;\n  - ATM drivers;\n  - Drivers core;\n  - ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;\n  - DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;\n  - Block device driver;\n  - Network block device driver;\n  - Ublk userspace block driver;\n  - Bluetooth drivers;\n  - Bus devices;\n  - Hardware random number generator core;\n  - Character device driver;\n  - TPM device driver;\n  - Clock framework and drivers;\n  - Data acquisition framework and drivers;\n  - CPU frequency scaling framework;\n  - Hardware crypto device drivers;\n  - Device frequency scaling framework;\n  - Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;\n  - DMA engine subsystem;\n  - EDAC drivers;\n  - Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);\n  - ARM SCMI message protocol;\n  - EFI core;\n  - Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;\n  - FPGA Framework;\n  - GPU drivers;\n  - HID subsystem;\n  - Hardware monitoring drivers;\n  - CoreSight HW tracing drivers;\n  - I2C subsystem;\n  - I3C subsystem;\n  - IIO subsystem;\n  - InfiniBand drivers;\n  - Input Device core drivers;\n  - Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;\n  - Input Device (Tablet) drivers;\n  - IOMMU subsystem;\n  - IRQ chip drivers;\n  - ISDN/mISDN subsystem;\n  - Mailbox framework;\n  - MCB driver;\n  - Multiple devices driver;\n  - Media drivers;\n  - Multifunction device drivers;\n  - Fastrpc Driver;\n  - Microchip PCI driver;\n  - Intel Management Engine Interface driver;\n  - PCI Endpoint Test driver;\n  - TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;\n  - VMware VMCI Driver;\n  - MMC subsystem;\n  - MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;\n  - MTD block device drivers;\n  - Ethernet bonding driver;\n  - Network drivers;\n  - Mellanox network drivers;\n  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;\n  - Texas Instruments network drivers;\n  - Ethernet team driver;\n  - MediaTek network drivers;\n  - NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;\n  - NVME drivers;\n  - PCI subsystem;\n  - PCCARD (PCMCIA/CardBus) bus subsystem;\n  - Amlogic Meson DDR PMU;\n  - Performance monitor drivers;\n  - PHY drivers;\n  - Pin controllers subsystem;\n  - x86 platform drivers;\n  - ARM PM domains;\n  - Power supply drivers;\n  - Powercap sysfs driver;\n  - PPS (Pulse Per Second) driver;\n  - PTP clock framework;\n  - PWM drivers;\n  - RapidIO drivers;\n  - Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;\n  - Remote Processor subsystem;\n  - S/390 drivers;\n  - SCSI subsystem;\n  - ASPEED SoC drivers;\n  - QCOM SoC drivers;\n  - Samsung SoC drivers;\n  - Texas Instruments SoC drivers;\n  - SPI subsystem;\n  - small TFT LCD display modules;\n  - Media staging drivers;\n  - TCM subsystem;\n  - Trusted Execution Environment drivers;\n  - Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;\n  - TTY drivers;\n  - UFS subsystem;\n  - Userspace I/O drivers;\n  - Cadence USB3 driver;\n  - ChipIdea USB driver;\n  - USB Device Class drivers;\n  - USB core drivers;\n  - DesignWare USB3 driver;\n  - USB Gadget drivers;\n  - USB Host Controller drivers;\n  - Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;\n  - USB Mass Storage drivers;\n  - USB Type-C support driver;\n  - USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;\n  - VFIO drivers;\n  - Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;\n  - Backlight driver;\n  - Framebuffer layer;\n  - TSM Common Guest driver;\n  - Virtio drivers;\n  - Xen hypervisor drivers;\n  - AFS file system;\n  - File systems infrastructure;\n  - BTRFS file system;\n  - Ceph distributed file system;\n  - EFI Variable file system;\n  - exFAT file system;\n  - Ext4 file system;\n  - F2FS file system;\n  - FUSE (File system in Userspace);\n  - GFS2 file system;\n  - HFS file system;\n  - HFS+ file system;\n  - HugeTLB file system;\n  - Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);\n  - JFFS2 file system;\n  - JFS file system;\n  - KERNFS file system;\n  - Network file system (NFS) client;\n  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;\n  - NILFS2 file system;\n  - File system notification infrastructure;\n  - NTFS3 file system;\n  - OCFS2 file system;\n  - OrangeFS file system;\n  - Overlay file system;\n  - Proc file system;\n  - Diskquota system;\n  - SMB network file system;\n  - SquashFS file system;\n  - UDF file system;\n  - XFS file system;\n  - DRM display driver;\n  - Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;\n  - BPF subsystem;\n  - Memory Management;\n  - Internal shared memory driver;\n  - LZO compression library;\n  - Mellanox drivers;\n  - NFS page cache wrapper;\n  - padata parallel execution mechanism;\n  - Memory management;\n  - Networking subsytem;\n  - Media input infrastructure;\n  - Bluetooth subsystem;\n  - IP tunnels definitions;\n  - Netfilter;\n  - Network traffic control;\n  - Rose network layer;\n  - SCTP protocol;\n  - Network sockets;\n  - UDP network protocol;\n  - eXpress Data Path;\n  - XFRM subsystem;\n  - Digital Audio (PCM) driver;\n  - Universal MIDI packet (UMP) support module;\n  - Tracing infrastructure;\n  - User-space API (UAPI);\n  - io_uring subsystem;\n  - IPC subsystem;\n  - Control group (cgroup);\n  - Kernel crash support code;\n  - Perf events;\n  - Kernel exit() syscall;\n  - Kernel futex primitives;\n  - IRQ subsystem;\n  - Padata parallel execution mechanism;\n  - Kernel command line parsing driver;\n  - PID allocator;\n  - Hibernation control;\n  - RCU subsystem;\n  - Restartable seuqences system call mechanism;\n  - Scheduler infrastructure;\n  - Syscalls implementation;\n  - Timer subsystem;\n  - Maple Tree data structure library;\n  - KASAN memory debugging framework;\n  - 802.1Q VLAN protocol;\n  - 9P file system network protocol;\n  - Appletalk network protocol;\n  - Amateur Radio drivers;\n  - B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;\n  - Ethernet bridge;\n  - CAN network layer;\n  - Ceph Core library;\n  - Networking core;\n  - Devlink API;\n  - Distributed Switch Architecture;\n  - HSR network protocol;\n  - IPv4 networking;\n  - IPv6 networking;\n  - MAC80211 subsystem;\n  - Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);\n  - MultiProtocol Label Switching driver;\n  - Multipath TCP;\n  - NetLabel subsystem;\n  - Netlink;\n  - NFC subsystem;\n  - Open vSwitch;\n  - RDS protocol;\n  - RF switch subsystem;\n  - RxRPC session sockets;\n  - SMC sockets;\n  - Sun RPC protocol;\n  - TIPC protocol;\n  - TLS protocol;\n  - Unix domain sockets;\n  - VMware vSockets driver;\n  - Wireless networking;\n  - Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;\n  - ALSA framework;\n  - WCD audio codecs;\n  - Intel ASoC drivers;\n  - MediaTek ASoC drivers;\n  - QCOM ASoC drivers;\n  - SoC audio core drivers;\n  - USB sound devices;\n  - Virtio sound driver;\n  - CPU Power monitoring subsystem;\n  - KVM subsystem;\n(CVE-2025-21833, CVE-2025-21884, CVE-2025-21931, CVE-2025-22026,\nCVE-2025-22037, CVE-2025-22101, CVE-2025-22102, CVE-2025-22103,\nCVE-2025-22105, CVE-2025-22106, CVE-2025-22107, CVE-2025-22113,\nCVE-2025-22115, CVE-2025-22120, CVE-2025-22121, CVE-2025-22124,\nCVE-2025-22125, CVE-2025-22126, CVE-2025-22128, CVE-2025-23129,\nCVE-2025-23130, CVE-2025-23133, CVE-2025-23140, CVE-2025-23141,\nCVE-2025-23142, CVE-2025-23143, CVE-2025-23144, CVE-2025-23145,\nCVE-2025-23146, CVE-2025-23147, CVE-2025-23148, CVE-2025-23149,\nCVE-2025-23150, CVE-2025-23151, CVE-2025-23155, CVE-2025-23156,\nCVE-2025-23157, CVE-2025-23158, CVE-2025-23159, CVE-2025-23160,\nCVE-2025-23161, CVE-2025-23163, CVE-2025-37738, CVE-2025-37739,\nCVE-2025-37740, CVE-2025-37741, CVE-2025-37742, CVE-2025-37744,\nCVE-2025-37745, CVE-2025-37748, CVE-2025-37749, CVE-2025-37754,\nCVE-2025-37755, CVE-2025-37757, CVE-2025-37758, CVE-2025-37759,\nCVE-2025-37761, CVE-2025-37763, CVE-2025-37764, CVE-2025-37765,\nCVE-2025-37766, CVE-2025-37767, CVE-2025-37768, CVE-2025-37769,\nCVE-2025-37770, CVE-2025-37771, CVE-2025-37772, CVE-2025-37773,\nCVE-2025-37775, CVE-2025-37777, CVE-2025-37778, CVE-2025-37780,\nCVE-2025-37781, CVE-2025-37784, CVE-2025-37786, CVE-2025-37787,\nCVE-2025-37788, CVE-2025-37789, CVE-2025-37790, CVE-2025-37792,\nCVE-2025-37793, CVE-2025-37794, CVE-2025-37796, CVE-2025-37799,\nCVE-2025-37800, CVE-2025-37801, CVE-2025-37803, CVE-2025-37805,\nCVE-2025-37808, CVE-2025-37809, CVE-2025-37810, CVE-2025-37811,\nCVE-2025-37812, CVE-2025-37813, CVE-2025-37815, CVE-2025-37816,\nCVE-2025-37817, CVE-2025-37819, CVE-2025-37820, CVE-2025-37822,\nCVE-2025-37823, CVE-2025-37824, CVE-2025-37826, CVE-2025-37827,\nCVE-2025-37828, CVE-2025-37829, CVE-2025-37830, CVE-2025-37831,\nCVE-2025-37836, CVE-2025-37839, CVE-2025-37840, CVE-2025-37841,\nCVE-2025-37842, CVE-2025-37844, CVE-2025-37846, CVE-2025-37849,\nCVE-2025-37850, CVE-2025-37851, CVE-2025-37852, CVE-2025-37853,\nCVE-2025-37854, CVE-2025-37856, CVE-2025-37857, CVE-2025-37858,\nCVE-2025-37859, CVE-2025-37860, CVE-2025-37861, CVE-2025-37862,\nCVE-2025-37863, CVE-2025-37864, CVE-2025-37865, CVE-2025-37867,\nCVE-2025-37869, CVE-2025-37871, CVE-2025-37872, CVE-2025-37873,\nCVE-2025-37874, CVE-2025-37875, CVE-2025-37878, CVE-2025-37879,\nCVE-2025-37881, CVE-2025-37883, CVE-2025-37884, CVE-2025-37885,\nCVE-2025-37886, CVE-2025-37887, CVE-2025-37891, CVE-2025-37892,\nCVE-2025-37897, CVE-2025-37899, CVE-2025-37900, CVE-2025-37901,\nCVE-2025-37903, CVE-2025-37905, CVE-2025-37909, CVE-2025-37911,\nCVE-2025-37912, CVE-2025-37913, CVE-2025-37914, CVE-2025-37915,\nCVE-2025-37916, CVE-2025-37917, CVE-2025-37918, CVE-2025-37920,\nCVE-2025-37921, CVE-2025-37922, CVE-2025-37923, CVE-2025-37924,\nCVE-2025-37925, CVE-2025-37927, CVE-2025-37928, CVE-2025-37930,\nCVE-2025-37931, CVE-2025-37933, CVE-2025-37935, CVE-2025-37936,\nCVE-2025-37938, CVE-2025-37940, CVE-2025-37943, CVE-2025-37944,\nCVE-2025-37945, CVE-2025-37947, CVE-2025-37948, CVE-2025-37949,\nCVE-2025-37951, CVE-2025-37952, CVE-2025-37956, CVE-2025-37957,\nCVE-2025-37959, CVE-2025-37960, CVE-2025-37961, CVE-2025-37962,\nCVE-2025-37963, CVE-2025-37967, CVE-2025-37968, CVE-2025-37969,\nCVE-2025-37970, CVE-2025-37972, CVE-2025-37973, CVE-2025-37975,\nCVE-2025-37977, CVE-2025-37978, CVE-2025-37979, CVE-2025-37980,\nCVE-2025-37982, CVE-2025-37983, CVE-2025-37984, CVE-2025-37985,\nCVE-2025-37986, CVE-2025-37987, CVE-2025-37988, CVE-2025-37989,\nCVE-2025-37990, CVE-2025-37991, CVE-2025-37992, CVE-2025-37994,\nCVE-2025-37995, CVE-2025-37998, CVE-2025-38003, CVE-2025-38004,\nCVE-2025-38005, CVE-2025-38006, CVE-2025-38007, CVE-2025-38008,\nCVE-2025-38009, CVE-2025-38010, CVE-2025-38011, CVE-2025-38013,\nCVE-2025-38014, CVE-2025-38015, CVE-2025-38018, CVE-2025-38019,\nCVE-2025-38020, CVE-2025-38023, CVE-2025-38024, CVE-2025-38027,\nCVE-2025-38031, CVE-2025-38034, CVE-2025-38035, CVE-2025-38037,\nCVE-2025-38039, CVE-2025-38040, CVE-2025-38043, CVE-2025-38044,\nCVE-2025-38045, CVE-2025-38048, CVE-2025-38051, CVE-2025-38052,\nCVE-2025-38053, CVE-2025-38055, CVE-2025-38057, CVE-2025-38058,\nCVE-2025-38059, CVE-2025-38060, CVE-2025-38061, CVE-2025-38062,\nCVE-2025-38063, CVE-2025-38065, CVE-2025-38066, CVE-2025-38067,\nCVE-2025-38068, CVE-2025-38071, CVE-2025-38072, CVE-2025-38074,\nCVE-2025-38075, CVE-2025-38077, CVE-2025-38078, CVE-2025-38079,\nCVE-2025-38080, CVE-2025-38081, CVE-2025-38084, CVE-2025-38085,\nCVE-2025-38086, CVE-2025-38087, CVE-2025-38088, CVE-2025-38089,\nCVE-2025-38090, CVE-2025-38094, CVE-2025-38095, CVE-2025-38097,\nCVE-2025-38098, CVE-2025-38099, CVE-2025-38100, CVE-2025-38101,\nCVE-2025-38102, CVE-2025-38103, CVE-2025-38104, CVE-2025-38105,\nCVE-2025-38107, CVE-2025-38108, CVE-2025-38109, CVE-2025-38110,\nCVE-2025-38111, CVE-2025-38112, CVE-2025-38113, CVE-2025-38115,\nCVE-2025-38117, CVE-2025-38119, CVE-2025-38120, CVE-2025-38122,\nCVE-2025-38123, CVE-2025-38124, CVE-2025-38125, CVE-2025-38126,\nCVE-2025-38127, CVE-2025-38129, CVE-2025-38131, CVE-2025-38135,\nCVE-2025-38136, CVE-2025-38138, CVE-2025-38142, CVE-2025-38143,\nCVE-2025-38145, CVE-2025-38146, CVE-2025-38147, CVE-2025-38148,\nCVE-2025-38149, CVE-2025-38153, CVE-2025-38154, CVE-2025-38155,\nCVE-2025-38156, CVE-2025-38157, CVE-2025-38158, CVE-2025-38159,\nCVE-2025-38160, CVE-2025-38161, CVE-2025-38162, CVE-2025-38163,\nCVE-2025-38164, CVE-2025-38165, CVE-2025-38166, CVE-2025-38167,\nCVE-2025-38169, CVE-2025-38170, CVE-2025-38173, CVE-2025-38174,\nCVE-2025-38180, CVE-2025-38181, CVE-2025-38182, CVE-2025-38183,\nCVE-2025-38184, CVE-2025-38185, CVE-2025-38190, CVE-2025-38191,\nCVE-2025-38192, CVE-2025-38193, CVE-2025-38194, CVE-2025-38197,\nCVE-2025-38198, CVE-2025-38200, CVE-2025-38202, CVE-2025-38208,\nCVE-2025-38210, CVE-2025-38211, CVE-2025-38212, CVE-2025-38214,\nCVE-2025-38215, CVE-2025-38217, CVE-2025-38218, CVE-2025-38219,\nCVE-2025-38220, CVE-2025-38222, CVE-2025-38225, CVE-2025-38226,\nCVE-2025-38229, CVE-2025-38230, CVE-2025-38231, CVE-2025-38232,\nCVE-2025-38236, CVE-2025-38239, CVE-2025-38245, CVE-2025-38246,\nCVE-2025-38248, CVE-2025-38249, CVE-2025-38250, CVE-2025-38251,\nCVE-2025-38253, CVE-2025-38255, CVE-2025-38257, CVE-2025-38258,\nCVE-2025-38259, CVE-2025-38260, CVE-2025-38262, CVE-2025-38263,\nCVE-2025-38264, CVE-2025-38265, CVE-2025-38269, CVE-2025-38274,\nCVE-2025-38275, CVE-2025-38277, CVE-2025-38278, CVE-2025-38279,\nCVE-2025-38280, CVE-2025-38282, CVE-2025-38283, CVE-2025-38285,\nCVE-2025-38286, CVE-2025-38289, CVE-2025-38290, CVE-2025-38292,\nCVE-2025-38293, CVE-2025-38295, CVE-2025-38298, CVE-2025-38299,\nCVE-2025-38300, CVE-2025-38303, CVE-2025-38304, CVE-2025-38305,\nCVE-2025-38307, CVE-2025-38310, CVE-2025-38312, CVE-2025-38313,\nCVE-2025-38319, CVE-2025-38320, CVE-2025-38321, CVE-2025-38322,\nCVE-2025-38323, CVE-2025-38324, CVE-2025-38326, CVE-2025-38328,\nCVE-2025-38331, CVE-2025-38332, CVE-2025-38333, CVE-2025-38334,\nCVE-2025-38335, CVE-2025-38336, CVE-2025-38337, CVE-2025-38338,\nCVE-2025-38342, CVE-2025-38343, CVE-2025-38344, CVE-2025-38345,\nCVE-2025-38346, CVE-2025-38347, CVE-2025-38348, CVE-2025-38349,\nCVE-2025-38351, CVE-2025-38354, CVE-2025-38361, CVE-2025-38362,\nCVE-2025-38363, CVE-2025-38364, CVE-2025-38365, CVE-2025-38368,\nCVE-2025-38369, CVE-2025-38371, CVE-2025-38373, CVE-2025-38374,\nCVE-2025-38375, CVE-2025-38376, CVE-2025-38377, CVE-2025-38382,\nCVE-2025-38384, CVE-2025-38385, CVE-2025-38386, CVE-2025-38387,\nCVE-2025-38388, CVE-2025-38389, CVE-2025-38390, CVE-2025-38391,\nCVE-2025-38392, CVE-2025-38393, CVE-2025-38395, CVE-2025-38396,\nCVE-2025-38399, CVE-2025-38400, CVE-2025-38401, CVE-2025-38402,\nCVE-2025-38403, CVE-2025-38405, CVE-2025-38406, CVE-2025-38407,\nCVE-2025-38408, CVE-2025-38409, CVE-2025-38410, CVE-2025-38412,\nCVE-2025-38414, CVE-2025-38415, CVE-2025-38416, CVE-2025-38418,\nCVE-2025-38419, CVE-2025-38420, CVE-2025-38422, CVE-2025-38424,\nCVE-2025-38425, CVE-2025-38427, CVE-2025-38428, CVE-2025-38429,\nCVE-2025-38430, CVE-2025-38436, CVE-2025-38437, CVE-2025-38439,\nCVE-2025-38441, CVE-2025-38443, CVE-2025-38444, CVE-2025-38445,\nCVE-2025-38448, CVE-2025-38449, CVE-2025-38455, CVE-2025-38456,\nCVE-2025-38457, CVE-2025-38458, CVE-2025-38459, CVE-2025-38460,\nCVE-2025-38461, CVE-2025-38462, CVE-2025-38463, CVE-2025-38464,\nCVE-2025-38465, CVE-2025-38466, CVE-2025-38467, CVE-2025-38468,\nCVE-2025-38469, CVE-2025-38470, CVE-2025-38471, CVE-2025-38472,\nCVE-2025-38473, CVE-2025-38474, CVE-2025-38476, CVE-2025-38478,\nCVE-2025-38480, CVE-2025-38481, CVE-2025-38482, CVE-2025-38483,\nCVE-2025-38485, CVE-2025-38487, CVE-2025-38488, CVE-2025-38489,\nCVE-2025-38490, CVE-2025-38491, CVE-2025-38493, CVE-2025-38494,\nCVE-2025-38495, CVE-2025-38496, CVE-2025-38497, CVE-2025-38499,\nCVE-2025-38501, CVE-2025-38502, CVE-2025-38503, CVE-2025-38506,\nCVE-2025-38507, CVE-2025-38510, CVE-2025-38511, CVE-2025-38512,\nCVE-2025-38513, CVE-2025-38514, CVE-2025-38515, CVE-2025-38516,\nCVE-2025-38520, CVE-2025-38521, CVE-2025-38524, CVE-2025-38526,\nCVE-2025-38527, CVE-2025-38528, CVE-2025-38529, CVE-2025-38530,\nCVE-2025-38531, CVE-2025-38532, CVE-2025-38533, CVE-2025-38535,\nCVE-2025-38537, CVE-2025-38538, CVE-2025-38539, CVE-2025-38540,\nCVE-2025-38542, CVE-2025-38543, CVE-2025-38544, CVE-2025-38546,\nCVE-2025-38548, CVE-2025-38549, CVE-2025-38550, CVE-2025-38551,\nCVE-2025-38552, CVE-2025-38553, CVE-2025-38555, CVE-2025-38556,\nCVE-2025-38560, CVE-2025-38561, CVE-2025-38562, CVE-2025-38566,\nCVE-2025-38568, CVE-2025-38569, CVE-2025-38571, CVE-2025-38572,\nCVE-2025-38574, CVE-2025-38576, CVE-2025-38577, CVE-2025-38578,\nCVE-2025-38579, CVE-2025-38581, CVE-2025-38582, CVE-2025-38583,\nCVE-2025-38584, CVE-2025-38585, CVE-2025-38587, CVE-2025-38588,\nCVE-2025-38590, CVE-2025-38593, CVE-2025-38595, CVE-2025-38601,\nCVE-2025-38602, CVE-2025-38604, CVE-2025-38608, CVE-2025-38609,\nCVE-2025-38610, CVE-2025-38612, CVE-2025-38614, CVE-2025-38615,\nCVE-2025-38619, CVE-2025-38622, CVE-2025-38623, CVE-2025-38624,\nCVE-2025-38625, CVE-2025-38626, CVE-2025-38627, CVE-2025-38630,\nCVE-2025-38632, CVE-2025-38634, CVE-2025-38635, CVE-2025-38639,\nCVE-2025-38640, CVE-2025-38643, CVE-2025-38644, CVE-2025-38645,\nCVE-2025-38646, CVE-2025-38648, CVE-2025-38650, CVE-2025-38652,\nCVE-2025-38653, CVE-2025-38659, CVE-2025-38660, CVE-2025-38663,\nCVE-2025-38664, CVE-2025-38665, CVE-2025-38668, CVE-2025-38670,\nCVE-2025-38671, CVE-2025-38675, CVE-2025-38676, CVE-2025-38677,\nCVE-2025-38679, CVE-2025-38680, CVE-2025-38681, CVE-2025-38684,\nCVE-2025-38685, CVE-2025-38686, CVE-2025-38687, CVE-2025-38688,\nCVE-2025-38691, CVE-2025-38692, CVE-2025-38693, CVE-2025-38694,\nCVE-2025-38695, CVE-2025-38696, CVE-2025-38697, CVE-2025-38698,\nCVE-2025-38699, CVE-2025-38700, CVE-2025-38701, CVE-2025-38702,\nCVE-2025-38703, CVE-2025-38704, CVE-2025-38705, CVE-2025-38706,\nCVE-2025-38707, CVE-2025-38708, CVE-2025-38709, CVE-2025-38710,\nCVE-2025-38711, CVE-2025-38712, CVE-2025-38713, CVE-2025-38714,\nCVE-2025-38715, CVE-2025-38716, CVE-2025-38718, CVE-2025-38721,\nCVE-2025-38722, CVE-2025-38724, CVE-2025-38725, CVE-2025-38728,\nCVE-2025-38729, CVE-2025-38730, CVE-2025-38732, CVE-2025-38734,\nCVE-2025-38735, CVE-2025-39673, CVE-2025-39675, CVE-2025-39676,\nCVE-2025-39678, CVE-2025-39679, CVE-2025-39681, CVE-2025-39683,\nCVE-2025-39684, CVE-2025-39685, CVE-2025-39686, CVE-2025-39687,\nCVE-2025-39689, CVE-2025-39691, CVE-2025-39692, CVE-2025-39693,\nCVE-2025-39694, CVE-2025-39697, CVE-2025-39698, CVE-2025-39701,\nCVE-2025-39702, CVE-2025-39703, CVE-2025-39705, CVE-2025-39706,\nCVE-2025-39707, CVE-2025-39709, CVE-2025-39710, CVE-2025-39711,\nCVE-2025-39712, CVE-2025-39713, CVE-2025-39714, CVE-2025-39715,\nCVE-2025-39716, CVE-2025-39718, CVE-2025-39719, CVE-2025-39720,\nCVE-2025-39721, CVE-2025-39724, CVE-2025-39726, CVE-2025-39730,\nCVE-2025-39731, CVE-2025-39732, CVE-2025-39734, CVE-2025-39736,\nCVE-2025-39737, CVE-2025-39738, CVE-2025-39739, CVE-2025-39742,\nCVE-2025-39743, CVE-2025-39744, CVE-2025-39746, CVE-2025-39747,\nCVE-2025-39748, CVE-2025-39749, CVE-2025-39750, CVE-2025-39752,\nCVE-2025-39753, CVE-2025-39756, CVE-2025-39757, CVE-2025-39758,\nCVE-2025-39759, CVE-2025-39760, CVE-2025-39761, CVE-2025-39763,\nCVE-2025-39766, CVE-2025-39770, CVE-2025-39772, CVE-2025-39773,\nCVE-2025-39776, CVE-2025-39779, CVE-2025-39781, CVE-2025-39782,\nCVE-2025-39783, CVE-2025-39787, CVE-2025-39788, CVE-2025-39790,\nCVE-2025-39794, CVE-2025-39795, CVE-2025-39797, CVE-2025-39798,\nCVE-2025-39800, CVE-2025-39801, CVE-2025-39805, CVE-2025-39806,\nCVE-2025-39807, CVE-2025-39808, CVE-2025-39810, CVE-2025-39811,\nCVE-2025-39812, CVE-2025-39813, CVE-2025-39815, CVE-2025-39817,\nCVE-2025-39819, CVE-2025-39823, CVE-2025-39824, CVE-2025-39825,\nCVE-2025-39826, CVE-2025-39827, CVE-2025-39828, CVE-2025-39829,\nCVE-2025-39832, CVE-2025-39835, CVE-2025-39836, CVE-2025-39838,\nCVE-2025-39839, CVE-2025-39841, CVE-2025-39842, CVE-2025-39843,\nCVE-2025-39844, CVE-2025-39845, CVE-2025-39846, CVE-2025-39847,\nCVE-2025-39848, CVE-2025-39849, CVE-2025-39850, CVE-2025-39851,\nCVE-2025-39852, CVE-2025-39853, CVE-2025-39854, CVE-2025-39857,\nCVE-2025-39860, CVE-2025-39861, CVE-2025-39863, CVE-2025-39864,\nCVE-2025-39865, CVE-2025-39866, CVE-2025-39869, CVE-2025-39870,\nCVE-2025-39871, CVE-2025-39873, CVE-2025-39876, CVE-2025-39877,\nCVE-2025-39880, CVE-2025-39881, CVE-2025-39883, CVE-2025-39885,\nCVE-2025-39886, CVE-2025-39889, CVE-2025-39890, CVE-2025-39891,\nCVE-2025-39894, CVE-2025-39895, CVE-2025-39897, CVE-2025-39899,\nCVE-2025-39901, CVE-2025-39902, CVE-2025-39907, CVE-2025-39909,\nCVE-2025-39911, CVE-2025-39913, CVE-2025-39914, CVE-2025-39916,\nCVE-2025-39920, CVE-2025-39923, CVE-2025-39927, CVE-2025-39929,\nCVE-2025-39931, CVE-2025-39932, CVE-2025-39934, CVE-2025-39937,\nCVE-2025-39938, CVE-2025-39940, CVE-2025-39942, CVE-2025-39943,\nCVE-2025-39944, CVE-2025-39945, CVE-2025-39946, CVE-2025-39947,\nCVE-2025-39948, CVE-2025-39949, CVE-2025-39950, CVE-2025-39951,\nCVE-2025-39952, CVE-2025-39953, CVE-2025-39955, CVE-2025-39957,\nCVE-2025-39961, CVE-2025-39965, CVE-2025-39967, CVE-2025-39968,\nCVE-2025-39969, CVE-2025-39970, CVE-2025-39971, CVE-2025-39972,\nCVE-2025-39973, CVE-2025-39977, CVE-2025-39978, CVE-2025-39980,\nCVE-2025-39981, CVE-2025-39982, CVE-2025-39985, CVE-2025-39986,\nCVE-2025-39987, CVE-2025-39988, CVE-2025-39989, CVE-2025-39991,\nCVE-2025-39992, CVE-2025-39994, CVE-2025-39995, CVE-2025-39996,\nCVE-2025-39998, CVE-2025-40000, CVE-2025-40001, CVE-2025-40006,\nCVE-2025-40008, CVE-2025-40009, CVE-2025-40010, CVE-2025-40011,\nCVE-2025-40013, CVE-2025-40016, CVE-2025-40019, CVE-2025-40020,\nCVE-2025-40021, CVE-2025-40024, CVE-2025-40026, CVE-2025-40027,\nCVE-2025-40029, CVE-2025-40030, CVE-2025-40031, CVE-2025-40032,\nCVE-2025-40033, CVE-2025-40035, CVE-2025-40036, CVE-2025-40037,\nCVE-2025-40038, CVE-2025-40042, CVE-2025-40043, CVE-2025-40044,\nCVE-2025-40047, CVE-2025-40048, CVE-2025-40049, CVE-2025-40051,\nCVE-2025-40052, CVE-2025-40053, CVE-2025-40055, CVE-2025-40056,\nCVE-2025-40057, CVE-2025-40058, CVE-2025-40059, CVE-2025-40060,\nCVE-2025-40061, CVE-2025-40062, CVE-2025-40067, CVE-2025-40068,\nCVE-2025-40070, CVE-2025-40071, CVE-2025-40077, CVE-2025-40078,\nCVE-2025-40079, CVE-2025-40080, CVE-2025-40081, CVE-2025-40083,\nCVE-2025-40084, CVE-2025-40085, CVE-2025-40087, CVE-2025-40088,\nCVE-2025-40092, CVE-2025-40093, CVE-2025-40094, CVE-2025-40095,\nCVE-2025-40096, CVE-2025-40099, CVE-2025-40100, CVE-2025-40101,\nCVE-2025-40103, CVE-2025-40104, CVE-2025-40105, CVE-2025-40106,\nCVE-2025-40107, CVE-2025-40109, CVE-2025-40110, CVE-2025-40111,\nCVE-2025-40112, CVE-2025-40115, CVE-2025-40116, CVE-2025-40118,\nCVE-2025-40120, CVE-2025-40121, CVE-2025-40123, CVE-2025-40124,\nCVE-2025-40125, CVE-2025-40126, CVE-2025-40127, CVE-2025-40129,\nCVE-2025-40134, CVE-2025-40137, CVE-2025-40140, CVE-2025-40141,\nCVE-2025-40153, CVE-2025-40154, CVE-2025-40155, CVE-2025-40156,\nCVE-2025-40159, CVE-2025-40160, CVE-2025-40165, CVE-2025-40166,\nCVE-2025-40167, CVE-2025-40169, CVE-2025-40171, CVE-2025-40172,\nCVE-2025-40173, CVE-2025-40176, CVE-2025-40178, CVE-2025-40179,\nCVE-2025-40180, CVE-2025-40183, CVE-2025-40187, CVE-2025-40188,\nCVE-2025-40192, CVE-2025-40193, CVE-2025-40194, CVE-2025-40196,\nCVE-2025-40198, CVE-2025-40200, CVE-2025-40201, CVE-2025-40202,\nCVE-2025-40204, CVE-2025-40205, CVE-2025-40206, CVE-2025-40207,\nCVE-2025-40211, CVE-2025-40215, CVE-2025-40218, CVE-2025-40219,\nCVE-2025-40220, CVE-2025-40221, CVE-2025-40223, CVE-2025-40226,\nCVE-2025-40231, CVE-2025-40233, CVE-2025-40235, CVE-2025-40237,\nCVE-2025-40238, CVE-2025-40240, CVE-2025-40242, CVE-2025-40243,\nCVE-2025-40244, CVE-2025-40245, CVE-2025-40248, CVE-2025-40250,\nCVE-2025-40251, CVE-2025-40252, CVE-2025-40253, CVE-2025-40254,\nCVE-2025-40257, CVE-2025-40258, CVE-2025-40259, CVE-2025-40261,\nCVE-2025-40262, CVE-2025-40263, CVE-2025-40264, CVE-2025-40266,\nCVE-2025-40268, CVE-2025-40269, CVE-2025-40271, CVE-2025-40272,\nCVE-2025-40273, CVE-2025-40275, CVE-2025-40277, CVE-2025-40278,\nCVE-2025-40279, CVE-2025-40280, CVE-2025-40281, CVE-2025-40282,\nCVE-2025-40283, CVE-2025-40284, CVE-2025-40285, CVE-2025-40286,\nCVE-2025-40287, CVE-2025-40288, CVE-2025-40289, CVE-2025-40292,\nCVE-2025-40293, CVE-2025-40294, CVE-2025-40297, CVE-2025-40301,\nCVE-2025-40303, CVE-2025-40304, CVE-2025-40305, CVE-2025-40306,\nCVE-2025-40307, CVE-2025-40308, CVE-2025-40309, CVE-2025-40310,\nCVE-2025-40311, CVE-2025-40312, CVE-2025-40313, CVE-2025-40314,\nCVE-2025-40315, CVE-2025-40317, CVE-2025-40318, CVE-2025-40319,\nCVE-2025-40320, CVE-2025-40321, CVE-2025-40322, CVE-2025-40323,\nCVE-2025-40324, CVE-2025-40328, CVE-2025-40329, CVE-2025-40331,\nCVE-2025-40333, CVE-2025-40337, CVE-2025-40339, CVE-2025-40341,\nCVE-2025-40342, CVE-2025-40343, CVE-2025-40345, CVE-2025-40346,\nCVE-2025-40347, CVE-2025-40349, CVE-2025-40350, CVE-2025-40351,\nCVE-2025-40353, CVE-2025-40358, CVE-2025-40360, CVE-2025-40363,\nCVE-2025-68168, CVE-2025-68171, CVE-2025-68172, CVE-2025-68173,\nCVE-2025-68176, CVE-2025-68177, CVE-2025-68178, CVE-2025-68179,\nCVE-2025-68180, CVE-2025-68183, CVE-2025-68184, CVE-2025-68185,\nCVE-2025-68190, CVE-2025-68191, CVE-2025-68192, CVE-2025-68194,\nCVE-2025-68198, CVE-2025-68200, CVE-2025-68201, CVE-2025-68204,\nCVE-2025-68208, CVE-2025-68213, CVE-2025-68214, CVE-2025-68217,\nCVE-2025-68218, CVE-2025-68219, CVE-2025-68220, CVE-2025-68222,\nCVE-2025-68223, CVE-2025-68227, CVE-2025-68229, CVE-2025-68231,\nCVE-2025-68233, CVE-2025-68235, CVE-2025-68237, CVE-2025-68238,\nCVE-2025-68241, CVE-2025-68244, CVE-2025-68245, CVE-2025-68246,\nCVE-2025-68249, CVE-2025-68282, CVE-2025-68283, CVE-2025-68284,\nCVE-2025-68285, CVE-2025-68286, CVE-2025-68287, CVE-2025-68288,\nCVE-2025-68289, CVE-2025-68290, CVE-2025-68295, CVE-2025-68297,\nCVE-2025-68301, CVE-2025-68302, CVE-2025-68303, CVE-2025-68305,\nCVE-2025-68307, CVE-2025-68308, CVE-2025-68310, CVE-2025-68311,\nCVE-2025-68312, CVE-2025-68313, CVE-2025-68315, CVE-2025-68320,\nCVE-2025-68321, CVE-2025-68322, CVE-2025-68327, CVE-2025-68328,\nCVE-2025-68330, CVE-2025-68331, CVE-2025-68339, CVE-2025-68340,\nCVE-2025-68342, CVE-2025-68343, CVE-2025-68734, CVE-2025-68750)\n","status":"published","published":"2026-03-25T19:13:52Z","modified":"2026-11-03T14:35:29.863770912Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T15:16:14.724953Z"}]}}