{"id":"CVE-2025-40738","aliases":["EUVD-2025-20431","GHSA-fq7w-h2xr-rr5c"],"status":"published","title":"A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions \u003c V4.0). The affected application...","description":"A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions \u003c V4.0). The affected application does not properly validate file paths when extracting uploaded ZIP files. This could allow an attacker to write arbitrary files to restricted locations and potentially execute code with elevated privileges (ZDI-CAN-26572).","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.13438,"percentile":0.9646,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-22"],"published":"2025-07-08T10:34:56Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:22:03Z","products":[{"vendor":"siemens","product":"sinec nms"},{"vendor":"siemens","product":"sinec_nms"}],"references":[{"url":"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-078892.html","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40738"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fq7w-h2xr-rr5c"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-40738","description":"A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions \u003c V4.0). The affected application does not properly validate file paths when extracting uploaded ZIP files. This could allow an attacker to write arbitrary files to restricted locations and potentially execute code with elevated privileges (ZDI-CAN-26572).","status":"published","published":"2025-07-08T10:34:56.483Z","modified":"2025-07-08T13:28:25.707Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-22"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:34.434755Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-20431","description":"A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions \u003c V4.0). The affected application does not properly validate file paths when extracting uploaded ZIP files. This could allow an attacker to write arbitrary files to restricted locations and potentially execute code with elevated privileges (ZDI-CAN-26572).","status":"published","published":"2025-07-08T10:34:56Z","modified":"2025-07-08T13:28:25Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:32:13.001759Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-fq7w-h2xr-rr5c","title":"A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions \u003c V4.0). The affected application...","description":"A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions \u003c V4.0). The affected application does not properly validate file paths when extracting uploaded ZIP files. This could allow an attacker to write arbitrary files to restricted locations and potentially execute code with elevated privileges (ZDI-CAN-26572).","status":"published","published":"2025-07-08T12:31:02Z","modified":"2025-07-08T12:31:09Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high"},{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-22"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:02:56.619633Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-40738","description":"A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions \u003c V4.0). The affected application does not properly validate file paths when extracting uploaded ZIP files. This could allow an attacker to write arbitrary files to restricted locations and potentially execute code with elevated privileges (ZDI-CAN-26572).","status":"published","published":"2025-07-08T11:15:30.19Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:22:03.26Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-22"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:16.997062Z"}]}}