{"id":"CVE-2025-41228","aliases":["EUVD-2025-15830","GHSA-vqfj-4mcp-7qx6"],"status":"published","title":"VMware ESXi and vCenter Server Reflected Cross Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability","description":"VMware ESXi and vCenter Server contain a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability due to improper input validation. A malicious actor with network access to the login page of certain ESXi host or vCenter Server URL paths may exploit this issue to steal cookies or redirect to malicious websites.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":4.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-11","score":0.00895,"percentile":0.59972,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":true,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-79"],"published":"2025-05-20T14:24:34Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:22:38Z","exploits":[{"source":"exploitdb","id":"EDB-52406","title":"VMware vSphere Client 8.0.3.0 - Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)","type":"webapps","platform":"multiple","date":"2025-08-11","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52406"}],"products":[{"vendor":"vmware","product":"cloud foundation"},{"vendor":"vmware","product":"esxi"},{"vendor":"vmware","product":"telco cloud infrastructure"},{"vendor":"vmware","product":"telco cloud platform"},{"vendor":"vmware","product":"vcenter server"},{"vendor":"vmware","product":"vmware cloud foundation"},{"vendor":"vmware","product":"vmware telco cloud infrastructure"},{"vendor":"vmware","product":"vmware telco cloud platform"}],"references":[{"url":"https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/25717"},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41228"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vqfj-4mcp-7qx6"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-41228","title":"VMware ESXi and vCenter Server Reflected Cross Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability","description":"VMware ESXi and vCenter Server contain a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability due to improper input validation. A malicious actor with network access to the login page of certain ESXi host or vCenter Server URL paths may exploit this issue to steal cookies or redirect to malicious websites.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-20T14:24:34.436Z","modified":"2025-06-24T07:14:21.027Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-79"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:31.631102Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-15830","description":"VMware ESXi and vCenter Server contain a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability due to improper input validation. A malicious actor with network access to the login page of certain ESXi host or vCenter Server URL paths may exploit this issue to steal cookies or redirect to malicious websites.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-20T14:24:34Z","modified":"2025-06-24T07:14:21Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:32:17.4539Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-vqfj-4mcp-7qx6","title":"VMware ESXi and vCenter Server contain a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability due to...","description":"VMware ESXi and vCenter Server contain a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability due to improper input validation. A malicious actor with network access to the login page of certain ESXi host or vCenter Server URL paths may exploit this issue to steal cookies or redirect to malicious websites.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-20T15:30:41Z","modified":"2025-05-20T15:30:50Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-79"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:02:21.932853Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-41228","description":"VMware ESXi and vCenter Server contain a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability due to improper input validation. A malicious actor with network access to the login page of certain ESXi host or vCenter Server URL paths may exploit this issue to steal cookies or redirect to malicious websites.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-20T15:16:07.943Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:22:38.173Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-79"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:09.125937Z"}]}}