{"id":"CVE-2025-41281","aliases":["EUVD-2025-210001","GHSA-xrgm-w999-2hpq"],"status":"published","title":"Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an...","description":"Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows attackers with access to the TX Host to execute code on the RX Host when a MySQL connector is configured.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.00505,"percentile":0.43504,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-78"],"published":"2026-05-29T11:00:16Z","modified":"2026-07-21T12:10:00Z","products":[{"vendor":"waterfall","product":"wf-500"},{"vendor":"waterfall-security","product":"wf-500_firmware"}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories-cve-2025-41281","tags":["third-party-advisory","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41281"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xrgm-w999-2hpq"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-41281","description":"Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows attackers with access to the TX Host to execute code on the RX Host when a MySQL connector is configured.","status":"published","published":"2026-05-29T11:00:16.558Z","modified":"2026-05-29T13:36:44.165Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:31.631102Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-210001","description":"Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows attackers with access to the TX Host to execute code on the RX Host when a MySQL connector is configured.","status":"published","published":"2026-05-29T11:00:16Z","modified":"2026-05-29T13:36:44Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T18:21:01.215325Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-xrgm-w999-2hpq","title":"Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an...","description":"Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows attackers with access to the TX Host to execute code on the RX Host when a MySQL connector is configured.","status":"published","published":"2026-05-29T12:31:26Z","modified":"2026-06-01T21:31:47Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:08:28.115731Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-41281","description":"Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows attackers with access to the TX Host to execute code on the RX Host when a MySQL connector is configured.","status":"published","published":"2026-05-29T12:16:24.67Z","modified":"2026-07-21T12:10:00.09Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:12:02.090779Z"}]}}