{"id":"CVE-2025-41451","aliases":["EUVD-2025-25499","GHSA-r7mx-84m9-9h4q"],"status":"published","title":"Post-Authentication OS Command Injection RCE in Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series","description":"Improper neutralization of alarm-to-mail configuration fields used in an OS shell Command ('Command Injection') in Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series prior to version 4.3.1, leading to a potential post-authenticated remote code execution on an attacked system.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.04462,"percentile":0.9157,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-77"],"published":"2025-08-22T02:40:46Z","modified":"2026-10-19T21:32:31Z","products":[{"vendor":"danfoss","product":"ak-sm8xxa series"}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.danfoss.com/en/service-and-support/downloads/dcs/adap-kool-software/ak-sm-800a/#tab-overview"},{"url":"https://github.com/msuiche/fromagegate","tags":["exploit"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41451"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-r7mx-84m9-9h4q"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-41451","title":"Post-Authentication OS Command Injection RCE in Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series","description":"Improper neutralization of alarm-to-mail configuration fields used in an OS shell Command ('Command Injection') in Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series prior to version 4.3.1, leading to a potential post-authenticated remote code execution on an attacked system.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-22T02:40:46.216Z","modified":"2026-10-19T19:12:52.159Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-77"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:31.631102Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-25499","description":"Improper neutralization of alarm-to-mail configuration fields used in an OS shell Command ('Command Injection') in Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series prior to version 4.3.1, leading to a potential post-authenticated remote code execution on an attacked system.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-22T02:40:46Z","modified":"2026-10-19T19:12:52Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:59:48.678173Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-r7mx-84m9-9h4q","title":"Improper neutralization of alarm-to-mail configuration fields used in an OS shell Command (...","description":"Improper neutralization of alarm-to-mail configuration fields used in an OS shell Command ('Command Injection') in Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series prior to version 4.3.1, leading to a potential post-authenticated remote code execution on an attacked system.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-22T03:30:25Z","modified":"2026-10-19T21:32:31Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-77"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:13:58.199856Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-41451","description":"Improper neutralization of alarm-to-mail configuration fields used in an OS shell Command ('Command Injection') in Danfoss AK-SM8xxA Series prior to version 4.3.1, leading to a potential post-authenticated remote code execution on an attacked system.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-22T03:15:29.98Z","modified":"2026-10-19T20:17:35.543Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-77"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:25.261243Z"}]}}