{"id":"CVE-2025-41686","aliases":["EUVD-2025-24230","GHSA-xpfv-8844-2c69"],"status":"published","title":"Improper File Permissions Allow Local Privilege Escalation","description":"A low-privileged local attacker can exploit improper permissions on nssm.exe to escalate their privileges and gain administrative access.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.0014,"percentile":0.03433,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-306"],"published":"2025-08-12T07:37:01Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:22:57Z","products":[{"vendor":"phoenix contact","product":"daum"}],"references":[{"url":"https://certvde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2025-063"},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41686"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xpfv-8844-2c69"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-41686","title":"Improper File Permissions Allow Local Privilege Escalation","description":"A low-privileged local attacker can exploit improper permissions on nssm.exe to escalate their privileges and gain administrative access.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-12T07:37:01.37Z","modified":"2025-08-12T18:03:02.285Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-306"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:31.631102Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-24230","description":"A low-privileged local attacker can exploit improper permissions on nssm.exe to escalate their privileges and gain administrative access.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-12T07:37:01Z","modified":"2025-08-12T18:03:02Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:31:58.846249Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-xpfv-8844-2c69","title":"A low-privileged local attacker can exploit improper permissions on nssm.exe to escalate their...","description":"A low-privileged local attacker can exploit improper permissions on nssm.exe to escalate their privileges and gain administrative access.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-12T09:30:31Z","modified":"2025-08-12T09:30:35Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-306"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:03:14.349614Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-41686","description":"A low-privileged local attacker can exploit improper permissions on nssm.exe to escalate their privileges and gain administrative access.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-12T08:15:26.4Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:22:57.41Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-306"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:22.953396Z"}]}}