{"id":"CVE-2025-41709","aliases":["EUVD-2025-208465","GHSA-m52f-gv7x-52q8"],"status":"published","title":"Command injection in power analyzer via Modbus-TCP and Modbus-RTU","description":"An unauthenticated remote attacker can perform a command injection via Modbus-TCP or Modbus-RTU to gain read and write access on the affected device.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-09","score":0.02447,"percentile":0.84468,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-78"],"published":"2026-03-10T08:26:14Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:23:00Z","products":[{"vendor":"janitza","product":"umg 96rm-e 230v(5222062)"},{"vendor":"janitza","product":"umg 96rm-e 24v(5222063)"},{"vendor":"weidmueller","product":"energy meter 750-230 (2540910000)"},{"vendor":"weidmueller","product":"energy meter 750-24 (2540900000)"}],"references":[{"url":"https://certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2025-079/","tags":["vendor-advisory"]},{"url":"https://certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2025-096/","tags":["vendor-advisory"]},{"url":"https://janitza.csaf-tp.certvde.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/vde-2025-079.json","tags":["vendor-advisory"]},{"url":"https://weidmueller.csaf-tp.certvde.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/vde-2025-096.json","tags":["vendor-advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41709"},{"url":"https://certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2025-079"},{"url":"https://certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2025-096"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m52f-gv7x-52q8"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-41709","title":"Command injection in power analyzer via Modbus-TCP and Modbus-RTU","description":"An unauthenticated remote attacker can perform a command injection via Modbus-TCP or Modbus-RTU to gain read and write access on the affected device.","status":"published","published":"2026-03-10T08:26:14.936Z","modified":"2026-03-18T08:16:28.698Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:31.631102Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-208465","description":"An unauthenticated remote attacker can perform a command injection via Modbus-TCP or Modbus-RTU to gain read and write access on the affected device.","status":"published","published":"2026-03-10T08:26:14Z","modified":"2026-03-18T08:16:28Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:25:33.306068Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-m52f-gv7x-52q8","title":"[PROBLEMTYPE] in [COMPONENT] in [VENDOR] [PRODUCT] [VERSION] on [PLATFORMS] allows [ATTACKER] to ...","description":"[PROBLEMTYPE] in [COMPONENT] in [VENDOR] [PRODUCT] [VERSION] on [PLATFORMS] allows [ATTACKER] to [IMPACT] via [VECTOR]","status":"published","published":"2026-03-10T18:31:18Z","modified":"2026-03-10T18:31:24Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:06:32.038351Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-41709","description":"An unauthenticated remote attacker can perform a command injection via Modbus-TCP or Modbus-RTU to gain read and write access on the affected device.","status":"published","published":"2026-03-10T18:17:55.98Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:23:00.92Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:12:01.096037Z"}]}}