{"id":"CVE-2025-4230","aliases":["EUVD-2025-18226","GHSA-hg7r-cqcx-pf83"],"status":"published","title":"PAN-OS: Authenticated Admin Command Injection Vulnerability Through CLI","description":"A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. To be able to exploit this issue, the user must have access to the PAN-OS CLI.\n\nThe security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators. \n\nCloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":8.4,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/R:U/V:D/U:Amber","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.00639,"percentile":0.50942,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-78"],"published":"2025-06-12T23:30:15Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:32:49Z","products":[{"vendor":"palo alto networks","product":"cloud ngfw"},{"vendor":"palo alto networks","product":"pan-os"},{"vendor":"palo alto networks","product":"prisma access"}],"references":[{"url":"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4230","tags":["vendor-advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4230"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hg7r-cqcx-pf83"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-4230","title":"PAN-OS: Authenticated Admin Command Injection Vulnerability Through CLI","description":"A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. To be able to exploit this issue, the user must have access to the PAN-OS CLI.\n\nThe security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators. \n\nCloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-12T23:30:15.781Z","modified":"2026-02-26T17:50:39.127Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.4,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/R:U/V:D/U:Amber","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:48.167635Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-18226","description":"A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. To be able to exploit this issue, the user must have access to the PAN-OS CLI.\n\nThe security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators. \n\nCloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-12T23:30:15Z","modified":"2026-02-26T17:50:39Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.4,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/R:U/V:D/U:Amber","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:48:19.036418Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-hg7r-cqcx-pf83","title":"A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated...","description":"A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. To be able to exploit this issue, the user must have access to the PAN-OS CLI.\n\nThe security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators. \n\nCloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-13T00:33:18Z","modified":"2025-06-13T00:33:23Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.4,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:U/V:D/RE:X/U:Amber","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:02:42.831943Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-4230","description":"A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. To be able to exploit this issue, the user must have access to the PAN-OS CLI.\n\nThe security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators. \n\nCloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-13T00:15:23.38Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:32:49.263Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":8.4,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:U/V:D/RE:X/U:Amber","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:11.789448Z"}]}}