{"id":"CVE-2025-43728","aliases":["EUVD-2025-25881","GHSA-fhjj-chj3-4xqv"],"status":"published","title":"Dell ThinOS 10, versions prior to 2508_10.0127, contain a Protection Mechanism Failure...","description":"Dell ThinOS 10, versions prior to 2508_10.0127, contain a Protection Mechanism Failure vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Protection mechanism bypass.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":9.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-09","score":0.00351,"percentile":0.28952,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-693"],"published":"2025-08-27T13:44:25Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:24:23Z","products":[{"vendor":"dell","product":"thinos"},{"vendor":"dell","product":"thinos 10"}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000359619/dsa-2025-331","tags":["vendor-advisory","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43728"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fhjj-chj3-4xqv"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-43728","description":"Dell ThinOS 10, versions prior to 2508_10.0127, contain a Protection Mechanism Failure vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Protection mechanism bypass.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-27T13:44:25.996Z","modified":"2026-02-26T17:48:03.816Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-693"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:26.964524Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-25881","description":"Dell ThinOS 10, versions prior to 2508_10.0127, contain a Protection Mechanism Failure vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Protection mechanism bypass.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-27T13:44:25Z","modified":"2026-02-26T17:48:03Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:48:22.388505Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-fhjj-chj3-4xqv","title":"Dell ThinOS 10, versions prior to 2508_10.0127, contain a Protection Mechanism Failure...","description":"Dell ThinOS 10, versions prior to 2508_10.0127, contain a Protection Mechanism Failure vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Protection mechanism bypass.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-27T15:33:15Z","modified":"2025-08-27T15:33:15Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-693"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:03:24.943278Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-43728","description":"Dell ThinOS 10, versions prior to 2508_10.0127, contain a Protection Mechanism Failure vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Protection mechanism bypass.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-27T14:15:50.713Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:24:23.02Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-693"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:25.826804Z"}]}}