{"id":"CVE-2025-44018","aliases":["EUVD-2025-198804","GHSA-29pc-8vpc-xrwf"],"status":"published","title":"A firmware downgrade vulnerability exists in the OTA Update functionality of GL-Inet GL-AXT1800 4...","description":"A firmware downgrade vulnerability exists in the OTA Update functionality of GL-Inet GL-AXT1800 4.7.0. A specially crafted .tar file can lead to a firmware downgrade. An attacker can perform a man-in-the-middle attack to trigger this vulnerability.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":8.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.00346,"percentile":0.28553,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-295"],"published":"2025-11-24T15:11:02Z","modified":"2026-10-08T10:10:00Z","products":[{"vendor":"gl-inet","product":"gl-axt1800"}],"references":[{"url":"https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2230"},{"url":"https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2230"},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-44018"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-29pc-8vpc-xrwf"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-44018","description":"A firmware downgrade vulnerability exists in the OTA Update functionality of GL-Inet GL-AXT1800 4.7.0. A specially crafted .tar file can lead to a firmware downgrade. An attacker can perform a man-in-the-middle attack to trigger this vulnerability.","status":"published","published":"2025-11-24T15:11:02.641Z","modified":"2025-11-24T17:03:28.621Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-295"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:34.096798Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-198804","description":"A firmware downgrade vulnerability exists in the OTA Update functionality of GL-Inet GL-AXT1800 4.7.0. A specially crafted .tar file can lead to a firmware downgrade. An attacker can perform a man-in-the-middle attack to trigger this vulnerability.","status":"published","published":"2025-11-24T15:11:02Z","modified":"2025-11-24T17:03:28Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:49:13.187271Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-29pc-8vpc-xrwf","title":"A firmware downgrade vulnerability exists in the OTA Update functionality of GL-Inet GL-AXT1800 4...","description":"A firmware downgrade vulnerability exists in the OTA Update functionality of GL-Inet GL-AXT1800 4.7.0. A specially crafted .tar file can lead to a firmware downgrade. An attacker can perform a man-in-the-middle attack to trigger this vulnerability.","status":"published","published":"2025-11-24T18:31:12Z","modified":"2025-11-24T18:31:19Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-295"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:04:55.324477Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-44018","description":"A firmware downgrade vulnerability exists in the OTA Update functionality of GL-Inet GL-AXT1800 4.7.0. A specially crafted .tar file can lead to a firmware downgrade. An attacker can perform a man-in-the-middle attack to trigger this vulnerability.","status":"published","published":"2025-11-24T16:15:49.273Z","modified":"2026-10-08T10:10:00.227Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-295"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:46.009629Z"}]}}