{"id":"CVE-2025-46407","aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2025-46407","EUVD-2025-28036","GHSA-wcgr-3chc-fg24","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-46407"],"status":"published","title":"A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Palette Decoding functionality of the SAIL...","description":"A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Palette Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .bmp file, an integer overflow can be made to occur which will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when reading the palette from the image. These conditions can allow for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.00664,"percentile":0.52249,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-680"],"published":"2025-08-25T14:17:47Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:31:05Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"sail","fixed_in":["0.9.8-1+deb13u1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"sail","fixed_in":["0.9.9-1"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"sail","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.9.8-1+deb13u1"}]}],"versions":["0.9.8-1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"sail","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.9.9-1"}]}],"versions":["0.9.8-1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","package":"sail","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.9.0+repack-1","0.9.0+repack-2","0.9.0+repack-2.1","0.9.0+repack-2.1build1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:25.10","package":"sail","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.9.7-1build1","0.9.8-1","0.9.9-1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:26.10","package":"sail","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.9.10-1","0.9.10-3"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:26.04:LTS","package":"sail","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.9.9-1","0.9.10-1"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"sail","product":"sail"},{"vendor":"sail image decoding library","product":"sail image decoding library"}],"references":[{"url":"https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2215","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory","web","report"]},{"url":"https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2215","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46407","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wcgr-3chc-fg24"},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/46xxx/CVE-2025-46407.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-46407","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-46407","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46407","tags":["report"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-46407","description":"A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Palette Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .bmp file, an integer overflow can be made to occur which will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when reading the palette from the image. These conditions can allow for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-25T14:17:47.494Z","modified":"2025-11-03T18:12:54.615Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-680"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:36.385228Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-28036","description":"A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Palette Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .bmp file, an integer overflow can be made to occur which will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when reading the palette from the image. These conditions can allow for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-25T14:17:47Z","modified":"2025-11-03T18:12:54Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:49:34.635725Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-wcgr-3chc-fg24","title":"A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Palette Decoding functionality of the SAIL...","description":"A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Palette Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .bmp file, an integer overflow can be made to occur which will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when reading the palette from the image. These conditions can allow for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-26T00:31:13Z","modified":"2025-11-03T21:34:26Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-680"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:04:24.41654Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-46407","description":"A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Palette Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .bmp file, an integer overflow can be made to occur which will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when reading the palette from the image. These conditions can allow for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-25T15:15:39.587Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:26:21.263Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-680"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:25.826804Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2025-46407","description":"A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Palette Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .bmp file, an integer overflow can be made to occur which will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when reading the palette from the image. These conditions can allow for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-25T14:17:47.494Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:31:05.86356266Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-680"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:49.707645Z"},{"id":"DEBIAN-CVE-2025-46407","description":"A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Palette Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .bmp file, an integer overflow can be made to occur which will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when reading the palette from the image. These conditions can allow for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-25T15:15:39.587Z","modified":"2026-09-01T20:05:52.710483865Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:47.378563Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2025-46407","description":"A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Palette Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .bmp file, an integer overflow can be made to occur which will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when reading the palette from the image. These conditions can allow for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-25T15:15:00Z","modified":"2026-10-17T12:57:02.661710513Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:55:50.31802Z"}]}}