{"id":"CVE-2025-4641","aliases":["EUVD-2025-14900","GHSA-pwm3-776c-8q7q"],"status":"published","title":"XML External Entity (XXE) injection vulnerability in WebDriverManager","description":"Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability in bonigarcia webdrivermanager WebDriverManager on Windows, MacOS, Linux (XML parsing components modules) allows Data Serialization External Entities Blowup. This vulnerability is associated with program files src/main/java/io/github/bonigarcia/wdm/WebDriverManager.java.\n\nThis issue affects webdrivermanager: from 1.0.0 before 6.0.2.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:H/SC:H/SI:L/SA:H","level":"critical","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-11","score":0.00558,"percentile":0.46945,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-611"],"published":"2025-05-14T18:09:26Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:33:40Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","package":"io.github.bonigarcia:webdrivermanager","fixed_in":["6.1.0"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"io.github.bonigarcia:webdrivermanager","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"1.0.0"},{"fixed":"6.1.0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"io.github.bonigarcia:webdrivermanager","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"1.0.0"},{"fixed":"6.1.0"}]}],"versions":["1.0.0","1.0.1","1.1.0","1.1.1","1.1.2","1.2.0","1.2.1","1.2.2","1.2.3","1.2.4","1.3.0","1.3.1","1.4.0","1.4.1","1.4.10","1.4.2","1.4.3","1.4.4","1.4.5","1.4.6","1.4.7","1.4.8","1.4.9","1.5.0","1.5.1","1.6.0","1.6.1","1.6.2","1.7.0","1.7.1","1.7.2","2.0.0","2.0.1","2.1.0","2.2.0","2.2.1","2.2.2","2.2.3","2.2.4","2.2.5","3.0.0","3.1.0","3.1.1","3.2.0","3.3.0","3.4.0","3.5.0","3.6.0","3.6.1","3.6.2","3.7.0","3.7.1","3.8.0","3.8.1","4.0.0","4.1.0","4.2.0","4.2.1","4.2.2","4.3.0","4.3.1","4.4.0","4.4.1","4.4.2","4.4.3","5.0.0","5.0.1","5.0.2","5.0.3","5.1.0","5.1.1","5.2.0","5.2.1","5.2.2","5.2.3","5.3.0","5.3.1","5.3.2","5.3.3","5.4.0","5.4.1","5.5.0","5.5.1","5.5.2","5.5.3","5.6.0","5.6.1","5.6.2","5.6.3","5.6.4","5.7.0","5.8.0","5.9.0","5.9.1","5.9.2","5.9.3","6.0.0","6.0.1"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"bonigarcia","product":"webdrivermanager"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/bonigarcia/webdrivermanager/pull/1458","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4641","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-pwm3-776c-8q7q"},{"url":"https://github.com/bonigarcia/webdrivermanager","tags":["package"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-4641","title":"XML External Entity (XXE) injection vulnerability in WebDriverManager","description":"Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability in bonigarcia webdrivermanager WebDriverManager on Windows, MacOS, Linux (XML parsing components modules) allows Data Serialization External Entities Blowup. This vulnerability is associated with program files src/main/java/io/github/bonigarcia/wdm/WebDriverManager.java.\n\nThis issue affects webdrivermanager: from 1.0.0 before 6.0.2.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-14T18:09:26.105Z","modified":"2025-05-14T20:49:57.89Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:H/SC:H/SI:L/SA:H","level":"critical","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-611"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:48.167635Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-14900","description":"Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability in bonigarcia webdrivermanager WebDriverManager on Windows, MacOS, Linux (XML parsing components modules) allows Data Serialization External Entities Blowup. This vulnerability is associated with program files src/main/java/io/github/bonigarcia/wdm/WebDriverManager.java.\n\nThis issue affects webdrivermanager: from 1.0.0 before 6.0.2.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-14T18:09:26Z","modified":"2025-05-14T20:49:57Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:H/SC:H/SI:L/SA:H","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:32:47.525663Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-pwm3-776c-8q7q","title":"BoniGarcia WebDriverManager Affected By Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference","description":"Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability in bonigarcia webdrivermanager on Windows, MacOS, Linux (XML parsing components modules) allows Data Serialization External Entities Blowup. This vulnerability is associated with program files src/main/java/io/github/bonigarcia/wdm/WebDriverManager.java.\n\nThis issue affects webdrivermanager: from 1.0.0 before 6.1.0.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-14T21:31:18Z","modified":"2025-05-15T17:28:18Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:H/SC:H/SI:L/SA:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-611"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:38:43.172412Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-4641","description":"Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability in bonigarcia webdrivermanager WebDriverManager on Windows, MacOS, Linux (XML parsing components modules) allows Data Serialization External Entities Blowup. This vulnerability is associated with program files src/main/java/io/github/bonigarcia/wdm/WebDriverManager.java.\n\nThis issue affects webdrivermanager: from 1.0.0 before 6.0.2.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-14T19:15:53.683Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:33:40.02Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:H/SC:H/SI:L/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-611"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:08.321805Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-pwm3-776c-8q7q","title":"BoniGarcia WebDriverManager Affected By Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference","description":"Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability in bonigarcia webdrivermanager on Windows, MacOS, Linux (XML parsing components modules) allows Data Serialization External Entities Blowup. This vulnerability is associated with program files src/main/java/io/github/bonigarcia/wdm/WebDriverManager.java.\n\nThis issue affects webdrivermanager: from 1.0.0 before 6.1.0.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-14T21:31:18Z","modified":"2025-05-15T17:57:08.336039Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:H/SC:H/SI:L/SA:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-611"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:53.700556Z"}]}}