{"id":"CVE-2025-46728","aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2025-46728","EUVD-2025-13496","GHSA-px83-72rx-v57c","OESA-2025-1610","OESA-2025-1611","OESA-2025-1612","OESA-2025-1613","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-46728","openSUSE-SU-2025:15084-1"],"status":"published","title":"cpp-httplib has Unbounded Memory Allocation in Chunked/No-Length Requests","description":"cpp-httplib is a C++ header-only HTTP/HTTPS server and client library. Prior to version 0.20.1, the library fails to enforce configured size limits on incoming request bodies when `Transfer-Encoding: chunked` is used or when no `Content-Length` header is provided. A remote attacker can send a chunked request without the terminating zero-length chunk, causing uncontrolled memory allocation on the server. This leads to potential exhaustion of system memory and results in a server crash or unresponsiveness. Version 0.20.1 fixes the issue by enforcing limits during parsing. If the limit is exceeded at any point during reading, the connection is terminated immediately. A short-term workaround through a Reverse Proxy is available. If updating the library immediately is not feasible, deploy a reverse proxy (e.g., Nginx, HAProxy) in front of the `cpp-httplib` application. Configure the proxy to enforce maximum request body size limits, thereby stopping excessively large requests before they reach the vulnerable library code.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-08","score":0.00675,"percentile":0.52452,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-400"],"published":"2025-05-06T00:45:25Z","modified":"2026-10-28T11:01:46Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"cpp-httplib","fixed_in":["0.18.7-1+deb13u1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"cpp-httplib","fixed_in":["0.25.0+ds-3"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"openEuler:22.03-LTS-SP4","package":"cpp-httplib","fixed_in":["0.12.4-4.oe2203sp4"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"openEuler:24.03-LTS","package":"cpp-httplib","fixed_in":["0.14.0-4.oe2403"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"openEuler:24.03-LTS-SP1","package":"cpp-httplib","fixed_in":["0.14.0-4.oe2403sp1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"openEuler:22.03-LTS-SP3","package":"cpp-httplib","fixed_in":["0.12.4-4.oe2203sp3"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"openSUSE:Tumbleweed","package":"cpp-httplib","fixed_in":["0.20.1-1.1"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"cpp-httplib","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.11.4+ds-1","0.11.4+ds-1+deb12u1","0.11.4+ds-2","0.11.4+ds-3","0.13.1+ds-1","0.14.0+ds-1","0.14.1+ds-1","0.14.1+ds-2","0.14.2+ds-1","0.14.3+ds-1","0.14.3+ds-1.1","0.14.3+ds-1.1~exp1","0.15.3+ds-1","0.15.3+ds-2","0.15.3+ds-3","0.16.0+ds-1","0.16.3+ds-1","0.16.3+ds-2","0.18.0+ds-1","0.18.7-1","0.20.1+ds-3","0.25.0+ds-1","0.26.0+ds-2","0.41.0+ds-1","0.41.0+ds-2","0.41.0+ds-3","0.41.0+ds-3~bpo13+1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"cpp-httplib","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.18.7-1+deb13u1"}]}],"versions":["0.18.7-1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"cpp-httplib","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.25.0+ds-3"}]}],"versions":["0.18.7-1","0.20.1+ds-3","0.25.0+ds-1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"openEuler:22.03-LTS-SP4","package":"cpp-httplib","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.12.4-4.oe2203sp4"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"openEuler:24.03-LTS","package":"cpp-httplib","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.14.0-4.oe2403"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"openEuler:24.03-LTS-SP1","package":"cpp-httplib","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.14.0-4.oe2403sp1"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"openEuler:22.03-LTS-SP3","package":"cpp-httplib","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.12.4-4.oe2203sp3"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS","package":"cpp-httplib","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.9.9+ds-1","0.9.10+ds-1","0.10.1+ds-1","0.10.2+ds-1","0.10.3+ds-1","0.10.3+ds-1ubuntu0.1~esm1","0.10.3+ds-1ubuntu0.1~esm2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS","package":"cpp-httplib","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.13.1+ds-1ubuntu1","0.14.3+ds-1","0.14.3+ds-1.1","0.14.3+ds-1.1build1","0.14.3+ds-1.1build2","0.14.3+ds-1.1ubuntu0.1~esm1","0.14.3+ds-1.1ubuntu0.1~esm2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:25.10","package":"cpp-httplib","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.18.7-1","0.18.7-1ubuntu0.25.10.1","0.18.7-1ubuntu0.25.10.2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:26.04:LTS","package":"cpp-httplib","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.18.7-1","0.26.0+ds-2ubuntu2","0.26.0+ds-2ubuntu3","0.26.0+ds-2ubuntu3+esm1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"openSUSE:Tumbleweed","package":"cpp-httplib","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.20.1-1.1"}]}]}],"products":[{"vendor":"cpp-httplib_project","product":"cpp-httplib"},{"vendor":"yhirose","product":"cpp-httplib"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/security/advisories/GHSA-px83-72rx-v57c","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","Exploit","Vendor Advisory","advisory","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/commit/7b752106ac42bd5b907793950d9125a0972c8e8e","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","Patch","fix","report"]},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/46xxx/CVE-2025-46728.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46728","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-46728","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail/?id=openEuler-SA-2025-1610","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail/?id=openEuler-SA-2025-1611","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail/?id=openEuler-SA-2025-1612","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail/?id=openEuler-SA-2025-1613","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-46728","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46728","tags":["report"]},{"url":"","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-46728","tags":["web"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-46728","title":"cpp-httplib has Unbounded Memory Allocation in Chunked/No-Length Requests","description":"cpp-httplib is a C++ header-only HTTP/HTTPS server and client library. Prior to version 0.20.1, the library fails to enforce configured size limits on incoming request bodies when `Transfer-Encoding: chunked` is used or when no `Content-Length` header is provided. A remote attacker can send a chunked request without the terminating zero-length chunk, causing uncontrolled memory allocation on the server. This leads to potential exhaustion of system memory and results in a server crash or unresponsiveness. Version 0.20.1 fixes the issue by enforcing limits during parsing. If the limit is exceeded at any point during reading, the connection is terminated immediately. A short-term workaround through a Reverse Proxy is available. If updating the library immediately is not feasible, deploy a reverse proxy (e.g., Nginx, HAProxy) in front of the `cpp-httplib` application. Configure the proxy to enforce maximum request body size limits, thereby stopping excessively large requests before they reach the vulnerable library code.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-06T00:45:25.13Z","modified":"2025-05-06T02:43:44.757Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-400"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:36.706507Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-13496","description":"cpp-httplib is a C++ header-only HTTP/HTTPS server and client library. Prior to version 0.20.1, the library fails to enforce configured size limits on incoming request bodies when `Transfer-Encoding: chunked` is used or when no `Content-Length` header is provided. A remote attacker can send a chunked request without the terminating zero-length chunk, causing uncontrolled memory allocation on the server. This leads to potential exhaustion of system memory and results in a server crash or unresponsiveness. Version 0.20.1 fixes the issue by enforcing limits during parsing. If the limit is exceeded at any point during reading, the connection is terminated immediately. A short-term workaround through a Reverse Proxy is available. If updating the library immediately is not feasible, deploy a reverse proxy (e.g., Nginx, HAProxy) in front of the `cpp-httplib` application. Configure the proxy to enforce maximum request body size limits, thereby stopping excessively large requests before they reach the vulnerable library code.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-06T00:45:25Z","modified":"2025-05-06T02:43:44Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:32:55.242615Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-46728","description":"cpp-httplib is a C++ header-only HTTP/HTTPS server and client library. Prior to version 0.20.1, the library fails to enforce configured size limits on incoming request bodies when `Transfer-Encoding: chunked` is used or when no `Content-Length` header is provided. A remote attacker can send a chunked request without the terminating zero-length chunk, causing uncontrolled memory allocation on the server. This leads to potential exhaustion of system memory and results in a server crash or unresponsiveness. Version 0.20.1 fixes the issue by enforcing limits during parsing. If the limit is exceeded at any point during reading, the connection is terminated immediately. A short-term workaround through a Reverse Proxy is available. If updating the library immediately is not feasible, deploy a reverse proxy (e.g., Nginx, HAProxy) in front of the `cpp-httplib` application. Configure the proxy to enforce maximum request body size limits, thereby stopping excessively large requests before they reach the vulnerable library code.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-06T01:15:50.79Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:26:53.253Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-400"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:04.33372Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2025-46728","title":"cpp-httplib has Unbounded Memory Allocation in Chunked/No-Length Requests","description":"cpp-httplib is a C++ header-only HTTP/HTTPS server and client library. Prior to version 0.20.1, the library fails to enforce configured size limits on incoming request bodies when `Transfer-Encoding: chunked` is used or when no `Content-Length` header is provided. A remote attacker can send a chunked request without the terminating zero-length chunk, causing uncontrolled memory allocation on the server. This leads to potential exhaustion of system memory and results in a server crash or unresponsiveness. Version 0.20.1 fixes the issue by enforcing limits during parsing. If the limit is exceeded at any point during reading, the connection is terminated immediately. A short-term workaround through a Reverse Proxy is available. If updating the library immediately is not feasible, deploy a reverse proxy (e.g., Nginx, HAProxy) in front of the `cpp-httplib` application. Configure the proxy to enforce maximum request body size limits, thereby stopping excessively large requests before they reach the vulnerable library code.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-06T00:45:25.13Z","modified":"2026-10-28T11:01:46.083258212Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-400"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:49.707645Z"},{"id":"DEBIAN-CVE-2025-46728","description":"cpp-httplib is a C++ header-only HTTP/HTTPS server and client library. Prior to version 0.20.1, the library fails to enforce configured size limits on incoming request bodies when `Transfer-Encoding: chunked` is used or when no `Content-Length` header is provided. A remote attacker can send a chunked request without the terminating zero-length chunk, causing uncontrolled memory allocation on the server. This leads to potential exhaustion of system memory and results in a server crash or unresponsiveness. Version 0.20.1 fixes the issue by enforcing limits during parsing. If the limit is exceeded at any point during reading, the connection is terminated immediately. A short-term workaround through a Reverse Proxy is available. If updating the library immediately is not feasible, deploy a reverse proxy (e.g., Nginx, HAProxy) in front of the `cpp-httplib` application. Configure the proxy to enforce maximum request body size limits, thereby stopping excessively large requests before they reach the vulnerable library code.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-06T01:15:50.79Z","modified":"2026-09-01T20:05:52.850624698Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:47.378563Z"},{"id":"OESA-2025-1610","title":"cpp-httplib security update","description":"A C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. It\u0026amp;apos;s extremely easy to setup. Just include httplib.h file in your code!\r\n\r\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\ncpp-httplib is a C++ header-only HTTP/HTTPS server and client library. Prior to version 0.20.1, the library fails to enforce configured size limits on incoming request bodies when `Transfer-Encoding: chunked` is used or when no `Content-Length` header is provided. A remote attacker can send a chunked request without the terminating zero-length chunk, causing uncontrolled memory allocation on the server. This leads to potential exhaustion of system memory and results in a server crash or unresponsiveness. Version 0.20.1 fixes the issue by enforcing limits during parsing. If the limit is exceeded at any point during reading, the connection is terminated immediately. A short-term workaround through a Reverse Proxy is available. If updating the library immediately is not feasible, deploy a reverse proxy (e.g., Nginx, HAProxy) in front of the `cpp-httplib` application. Configure the proxy to enforce maximum request body size limits, thereby stopping excessively large requests before they reach the vulnerable library code.(CVE-2025-46728)","status":"published","published":"2025-06-06T11:08:42Z","modified":"2026-08-18T01:18:51.48619979Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:52:42.714349Z"},{"id":"OESA-2025-1611","title":"cpp-httplib security update","description":"A C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. It\u0026amp;apos;s extremely easy to setup. Just include httplib.h file in your code!\r\n\r\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\ncpp-httplib is a C++ header-only HTTP/HTTPS server and client library. Prior to version 0.20.1, the library fails to enforce configured size limits on incoming request bodies when `Transfer-Encoding: chunked` is used or when no `Content-Length` header is provided. A remote attacker can send a chunked request without the terminating zero-length chunk, causing uncontrolled memory allocation on the server. This leads to potential exhaustion of system memory and results in a server crash or unresponsiveness. Version 0.20.1 fixes the issue by enforcing limits during parsing. If the limit is exceeded at any point during reading, the connection is terminated immediately. A short-term workaround through a Reverse Proxy is available. If updating the library immediately is not feasible, deploy a reverse proxy (e.g., Nginx, HAProxy) in front of the `cpp-httplib` application. Configure the proxy to enforce maximum request body size limits, thereby stopping excessively large requests before they reach the vulnerable library code.(CVE-2025-46728)","status":"published","published":"2025-06-06T11:08:42Z","modified":"2026-08-18T01:18:51.631508265Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:52:42.714349Z"},{"id":"OESA-2025-1612","title":"cpp-httplib security update","description":"A C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. It\u0026amp;apos;s extremely easy to setup. Just include httplib.h file in your code!\r\n\r\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\ncpp-httplib is a C++ header-only HTTP/HTTPS server and client library. Prior to version 0.20.1, the library fails to enforce configured size limits on incoming request bodies when `Transfer-Encoding: chunked` is used or when no `Content-Length` header is provided. A remote attacker can send a chunked request without the terminating zero-length chunk, causing uncontrolled memory allocation on the server. This leads to potential exhaustion of system memory and results in a server crash or unresponsiveness. Version 0.20.1 fixes the issue by enforcing limits during parsing. If the limit is exceeded at any point during reading, the connection is terminated immediately. A short-term workaround through a Reverse Proxy is available. If updating the library immediately is not feasible, deploy a reverse proxy (e.g., Nginx, HAProxy) in front of the `cpp-httplib` application. Configure the proxy to enforce maximum request body size limits, thereby stopping excessively large requests before they reach the vulnerable library code.(CVE-2025-46728)","status":"published","published":"2025-06-06T11:08:42Z","modified":"2026-08-18T01:18:51.684718627Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:52:42.714349Z"},{"id":"OESA-2025-1613","title":"cpp-httplib security update","description":"A C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. It\u0026amp;apos;s extremely easy to setup. Just include httplib.h file in your code!\r\n\r\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\ncpp-httplib is a C++ header-only HTTP/HTTPS server and client library. Prior to version 0.20.1, the library fails to enforce configured size limits on incoming request bodies when `Transfer-Encoding: chunked` is used or when no `Content-Length` header is provided. A remote attacker can send a chunked request without the terminating zero-length chunk, causing uncontrolled memory allocation on the server. This leads to potential exhaustion of system memory and results in a server crash or unresponsiveness. Version 0.20.1 fixes the issue by enforcing limits during parsing. If the limit is exceeded at any point during reading, the connection is terminated immediately. A short-term workaround through a Reverse Proxy is available. If updating the library immediately is not feasible, deploy a reverse proxy (e.g., Nginx, HAProxy) in front of the `cpp-httplib` application. Configure the proxy to enforce maximum request body size limits, thereby stopping excessively large requests before they reach the vulnerable library code.(CVE-2025-46728)","status":"published","published":"2025-06-06T11:08:42Z","modified":"2026-08-18T01:18:50.87081587Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:52:42.714349Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2025-46728","description":"cpp-httplib is a C++ header-only HTTP/HTTPS server and client library. Prior to version 0.20.1, the library fails to enforce configured size limits on incoming request bodies when `Transfer-Encoding: chunked` is used or when no `Content-Length` header is provided. A remote attacker can send a chunked request without the terminating zero-length chunk, causing uncontrolled memory allocation on the server. This leads to potential exhaustion of system memory and results in a server crash or unresponsiveness. Version 0.20.1 fixes the issue by enforcing limits during parsing. If the limit is exceeded at any point during reading, the connection is terminated immediately. A short-term workaround through a Reverse Proxy is available. If updating the library immediately is not feasible, deploy a reverse proxy (e.g., Nginx, HAProxy) in front of the `cpp-httplib` application. Configure the proxy to enforce maximum request body size limits, thereby stopping excessively large requests before they reach the vulnerable library code.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-06T01:15:00Z","modified":"2026-06-25T13:30:09.598039073Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:55:50.31802Z"},{"id":"openSUSE-SU-2025:15084-1","title":"cpp-httplib-devel-0.20.1-1.1 on GA media","description":"These are all security issues fixed in the cpp-httplib-devel-0.20.1-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-13T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-03-23T04:53:22.318787Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:58:37.399567Z"}]}}