{"id":"CVE-2025-48187","aliases":["EUVD-2025-15586","GHSA-f87m-rx58-p97v"],"status":"published","title":"RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute...","description":"RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute-force attacks against email verification codes to perform arbitrary account registration, login, and password reset. Codes are six digits and there is no rate limiting.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":9.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"critical","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-11","score":0.00546,"percentile":0.46227,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-307"],"published":"2025-05-17T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:29:16Z","products":[{"vendor":"infiniflow","product":"ragflow"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/commits/main/","tags":["Patch"]},{"url":"https://www.cnblogs.com/qiushuo/p/18881084","tags":["exploit","Exploit"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48187"},{"url":"https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/commits/main"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-f87m-rx58-p97v"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-48187","description":"RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute-force attacks against email verification codes to perform arbitrary account registration, login, and password reset. Codes are six digits and there is no rate limiting.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-17T00:00:00Z","modified":"2025-05-19T15:56:53.263Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"critical","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-307"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:41.089134Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-15586","description":"RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute-force attacks against email verification codes to perform arbitrary account registration, login, and password reset. Codes are six digits and there is no rate limiting.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-17T00:00:00Z","modified":"2025-05-19T15:56:53Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:32:44.291904Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-f87m-rx58-p97v","title":"RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute...","description":"RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute-force attacks against email verification codes to perform arbitrary account registration, login, and password reset. Codes are six digits and there is no rate limiting.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-17T15:30:25Z","modified":"2025-05-17T15:30:31Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-307"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:02:20.443164Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-48187","description":"RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute-force attacks against email verification codes to perform arbitrary account registration, login, and password reset. Codes are six digits and there is no rate limiting.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-17T13:15:47.75Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:29:16.98Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-307"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:08.321805Z"}]}}