{"id":"CVE-2025-48468","aliases":["EUVD-2025-18989","GHSA-8x28-6c83-r9jr"],"status":"published","title":"Open JTAG Debug Port","description":"Successful exploitation of the vulnerability could allow an attacker that has physical access to interface with JTAG to inject or modify firmware.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":6.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-09","score":0.00186,"percentile":0.08232,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-1191"],"published":"2025-06-24T02:16:21Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:29:40Z","products":[{"vendor":"advantech","product":"advantech wireless sensing and equipment (wise)"},{"vendor":"advantech","product":"wise-4010lan_firmware"},{"vendor":"advantech","product":"wise-4050lan_firmware"},{"vendor":"advantech","product":"wise-4060lan_firmware"}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2025-061","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48468"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8x28-6c83-r9jr"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-48468","title":"Open JTAG Debug Port","description":"Successful exploitation of the vulnerability could allow an attacker that has physical access to interface with JTAG to inject or modify firmware.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-24T02:16:21.83Z","modified":"2025-06-25T13:30:04.047Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-1191"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:41.089134Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-18989","description":"Successful exploitation of the vulnerability could allow an attacker that has physical access to interface with JTAG to inject or modify firmware.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-24T02:16:21Z","modified":"2025-06-25T13:30:04Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:32:16.964954Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-8x28-6c83-r9jr","title":"Successful exploitation of the vulnerability could allow an attacker that has physical access to...","description":"Successful exploitation of the vulnerability could allow an attacker that has physical access to interface with JTAG to inject or modify firmware.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-26T21:31:04Z","modified":"2025-06-26T21:31:08Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-1191"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:02:49.372577Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-48468","description":"Successful exploitation of the vulnerability could allow an attacker that has physical access to interface with JTAG to inject or modify firmware.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-24T03:15:34.267Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:29:40.083Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-1191"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:14.091082Z"}]}}