{"id":"CVE-2025-48818","aliases":["EUVD-2025-20589","GHSA-fgjc-5272-r725"],"status":"published","title":"Windows BitLocker Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability","description":"Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":6.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.00515,"percentile":0.44174,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-367"],"published":"2025-07-08T16:57:44Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:30:21Z","products":[{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows 10 version 1507"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows 10 version 1607"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows 10 version 1809"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows 10 version 21h2"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows 10 version 22h2"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows 11 version 22h2"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows 11 version 22h3"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows 11 version 23h2"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows 11 version 24h2"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2016"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2016 (server core installation)"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2019"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2019 (server core installation)"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2022"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2022, 23h2 edition (server core installation)"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2025"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2025 (server core installation)"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_10_1507"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_10_1607"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_10_1809"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_10_21h2"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_10_22h2"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_11_22h2"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_11_23h2"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_11_24h2"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_server_2016"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_server_2019"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_server_2022"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_server_2022_23h2"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_server_2025"}],"references":[{"url":"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-48818","tags":["vendor-advisory","patch","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48818"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fgjc-5272-r725"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-48818","title":"Windows BitLocker Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability","description":"Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.","status":"published","published":"2025-07-08T16:57:44.799Z","modified":"2026-02-13T19:07:20.284Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-367"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:41.089134Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-20589","description":"Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.","status":"published","published":"2025-07-08T16:57:44Z","modified":"2026-02-13T19:07:20Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:48:39.538725Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-fgjc-5272-r725","title":"Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized...","description":"Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.","status":"published","published":"2025-07-08T18:31:46Z","modified":"2025-07-08T18:31:51Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-367"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:02:57.125914Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-48818","description":"Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.","status":"published","published":"2025-07-08T17:15:46.12Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:30:21.993Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-367"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:17.727956Z"}]}}