{"id":"CVE-2025-48828","aliases":["EUVD-2025-28268","GHSA-58pj-rcxg-3vhg"],"status":"published","title":"Certain vBulletin versions might allow attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by abusing...","description":"Certain vBulletin versions might allow attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by abusing Template Conditionals in the template engine. By crafting template code in an alternative PHP function invocation syntax, such as the \"var_dump\"(\"test\") syntax, attackers can bypass security checks and execute arbitrary PHP code, as exploited in the wild in May 2025.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-09","score":0.57297,"percentile":0.99081,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":true,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-424"],"published":"2025-05-27T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:30:23Z","exploits":[{"source":"metasploit","id":"exploit/multi/http/vbulletin_replace_ad_template_rce","title":"vBulletin replaceAdTemplate Remote Code Execution","type":"exploit","platform":"Linux,Unix,Windows","date":"2025-05-23","verified":true,"url":"https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/multi/http/vbulletin_replace_ad_template_rce"},{"source":"nuclei","id":"CVE-2025-48828","title":"vBulletin replaceAdTemplate - Remote Code Execution","type":"detection template","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-48828.yaml"},{"source":"pocgithub","id":"ill-deed/vBulletin-CVE-2025-48828-Multi-target","title":"ill-deed/vBulletin-CVE-2025-48828-Multi-target","date":"2025-06-25","url":"https://github.com/ill-deed/vBulletin-CVE-2025-48828-Multi-target"}],"products":[{"vendor":"vbulletin","product":"vbulletin"}],"references":[{"url":"https://karmainsecurity.com/dont-call-that-protected-method-vbulletin-rce","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://kevintel.com/CVE-2025-48828","tags":["Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://blog.kevintel.com/vbulletin-replaceadtemplate-kev/","tags":["exploit","Broken Link"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48828"},{"url":"https://blog.kevintel.com/vbulletin-replaceadtemplate-kev"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-58pj-rcxg-3vhg"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-48828","description":"Certain vBulletin versions might allow attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by abusing Template Conditionals in the template engine. By crafting template code in an alternative PHP function invocation syntax, such as the \"var_dump\"(\"test\") syntax, attackers can bypass security checks and execute arbitrary PHP code, as exploited in the wild in May 2025.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-27T00:00:00Z","modified":"2025-05-27T18:04:16.774Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-424"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:41.41198Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-28268","description":"Certain vBulletin versions might allow attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by abusing Template Conditionals in the template engine. By crafting template code in an alternative PHP function invocation syntax, such as the \"var_dump\"(\"test\") syntax, attackers can bypass security checks and execute arbitrary PHP code, as exploited in the wild in May 2025.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-27T00:00:00Z","modified":"2025-05-27T18:04:16Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:32:37.949923Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-58pj-rcxg-3vhg","title":"Certain vBulletin versions might allow attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by abusing...","description":"Certain vBulletin versions might allow attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by abusing Template Conditionals in the template engine. By crafting template code in an alternative PHP function invocation syntax, such as the \"var_dump\"(\"test\") syntax, attackers can bypass security checks and execute arbitrary PHP code.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-27T06:30:34Z","modified":"2025-05-27T18:30:50Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-424"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:02:27.370745Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-48828","description":"Certain vBulletin versions might allow attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by abusing Template Conditionals in the template engine. By crafting template code in an alternative PHP function invocation syntax, such as the \"var_dump\"(\"test\") syntax, attackers can bypass security checks and execute arbitrary PHP code, as exploited in the wild in May 2025.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-27T04:15:45.033Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:30:23.53Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-424"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:09.562272Z"}]}}