{"id":"CVE-2025-48912","aliases":["BIT-superset-2025-48912","EUVD-2025-16474","GHSA-8w7f-8pr9-xgwj","PYSEC-2026-1164"],"status":"published","title":"Apache Superset: Improper authorization bypass on row level security via SQL Injection","description":"An authenticated malicious actor using specially crafted requests could bypass row level security configuration by injecting SQL into 'sqlExpression' fields. This allowed the execution of sub-queries to evade parsing defenses ultimately granting unauthorized access to data.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Superset: before 4.1.2.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 4.1.2, which fixes the issue.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.00876,"percentile":0.5947,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-89"],"published":"2025-05-30T08:26:15Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:55Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"apache-superset","fixed_in":["4.1.2"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","package":"superset","fixed_in":["4.1.2"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"apache-superset","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.1.2"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Bitnami","package":"superset","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.1.2"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"apache-superset","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.1.2"}]}],"versions":["0.34.0","0.34.1","0.35.1","0.35.2","0.36.0","0.37.0","0.37.1","0.37.2","0.38.0","0.38.1","1.0.0","1.0.1","1.1.0","1.2.0","1.3.0","1.3.1","1.3.2","1.4.0","1.4.1","1.4.2","1.5.0","1.5.1","1.5.2","1.5.3","2.0.0","2.0.1","2.1.0","2.1.1","2.1.1rc1","2.1.1rc2","2.1.1rc3","2.1.2","2.1.3","3.0.0","3.0.0rc1","3.0.0rc2","3.0.0rc3","3.0.0rc4","3.0.1","3.0.2","3.0.3","3.0.4","3.1.0","3.1.0rc1","3.1.0rc2","3.1.0rc3","3.1.0rc4","3.1.1","3.1.2","3.1.3","4.0.0","4.0.0rc1","4.0.0rc2","4.0.1","4.0.2","4.1.0","4.1.0rc2","4.1.0rc3","4.1.0rc4","4.1.1","4.1.1rc1","4.1.2rc1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"apache-superset","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.1.2"}]}],"versions":["0.34.0","0.34.1","0.35.1","0.35.2","0.36.0","0.37.0","0.37.1","0.37.2","0.38.0","0.38.1","1.0.0","1.0.1","1.1.0","1.2.0","1.3.0","1.3.1","1.3.2","1.4.0","1.4.1","1.4.2","1.5.0","1.5.1","1.5.2","1.5.3","2.0.0","2.0.1","2.1.0","2.1.1","2.1.1rc1","2.1.1rc2","2.1.1rc3","2.1.2","2.1.3","3.0.0","3.0.0rc1","3.0.0rc2","3.0.0rc3","3.0.0rc4","3.0.1","3.0.2","3.0.3","3.0.4","3.1.0","3.1.0rc1","3.1.0rc2","3.1.0rc3","3.1.0rc4","3.1.1","3.1.2","3.1.3","4.0.0","4.0.0rc1","4.0.0rc2","4.0.1","4.0.2","4.1.0","4.1.0rc2","4.1.0rc3","4.1.0rc4","4.1.1","4.1.1rc1","4.1.2rc1"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"apache","product":"superset"},{"vendor":"apache software foundation","product":"apache superset"}],"references":[{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread/ms2t2oq218hb7l628trsogo4fj7h1135","tags":["vendor-advisory","Mailing List","discussion","advisory","web"]},{"url":"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/05/30/3","tags":["Mailing List","discussion","web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48912","tags":["web","advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8w7f-8pr9-xgwj","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://pypi.python.org","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/48xxx/CVE-2025-48912.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/superset","tags":["package"]},{"url":"https://pypi.org/project/apache-superset","tags":["package"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-48912","title":"Apache Superset: Improper authorization bypass on row level security via SQL Injection","description":"An authenticated malicious actor using specially crafted requests could bypass row level security configuration by injecting SQL into 'sqlExpression' fields. This allowed the execution of sub-queries to evade parsing defenses ultimately granting unauthorized access to data.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Superset: before 4.1.2.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 4.1.2, which fixes the issue.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-30T08:26:15.5Z","modified":"2025-05-31T00:11:45.502Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-89"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:41.41198Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-16474","description":"An authenticated malicious actor using specially crafted requests could bypass row level security configuration by injecting SQL into 'sqlExpression' fields. This allowed the execution of sub-queries to evade parsing defenses ultimately granting unauthorized access to data.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Superset: before 4.1.2.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 4.1.2, which fixes the issue.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-30T08:26:15Z","modified":"2025-05-31T00:11:45Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:32:33.750801Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-8w7f-8pr9-xgwj","title":"Apache Superset: Improper authorization bypass on row level security via SQL Injection","description":"An authenticated malicious actor using specially crafted requests could bypass row level security configuration by injecting SQL into 'sqlExpression' fields. This allowed the execution of sub-queries to evade parsing defenses ultimately granting unauthorized access to data.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Superset: before 4.1.2.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 4.1.2, which fixes the issue.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-30T09:30:27Z","modified":"2025-06-03T01:10:37Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-89"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:38:45.948817Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-48912","description":"An authenticated malicious actor using specially crafted requests could bypass row level security configuration by injecting SQL into 'sqlExpression' fields. This allowed the execution of sub-queries to evade parsing defenses ultimately granting unauthorized access to data.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Superset: before 4.1.2.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 4.1.2, which fixes the issue.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-30T09:15:25.05Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:30:27.823Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-89"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:10.143444Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2025-48912","title":"Apache Superset: Improper authorization bypass on row level security via SQL Injection","description":"An authenticated malicious actor using specially crafted requests could bypass row level security configuration by injecting SQL into 'sqlExpression' fields. This allowed the execution of sub-queries to evade parsing defenses ultimately granting unauthorized access to data.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Superset: before 4.1.2.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 4.1.2, which fixes the issue.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-30T08:26:15.5Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:55.386915632Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-89"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:50.037003Z"},{"id":"GHSA-8w7f-8pr9-xgwj","title":"Apache Superset: Improper authorization bypass on row level security via SQL Injection","description":"An authenticated malicious actor using specially crafted requests could bypass row level security configuration by injecting SQL into 'sqlExpression' fields. This allowed the execution of sub-queries to evade parsing defenses ultimately granting unauthorized access to data.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Superset: before 4.1.2.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 4.1.2, which fixes the issue.","status":"published","published":"2025-05-30T09:30:27Z","modified":"2026-07-07T17:56:48.371981685Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-89"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:42.78452Z"},{"id":"PYSEC-2026-1164","title":"Apache Superset: Improper authorization bypass on row level security via SQL Injection","description":"An authenticated malicious actor using specially crafted requests could bypass row level security configuration by injecting SQL into 'sqlExpression' fields. This allowed the execution of sub-queries to evade parsing defenses ultimately granting unauthorized access to data.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Superset: before 4.1.2.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 4.1.2, which fixes the issue.","status":"published","published":"2026-07-07T16:02:53.582186Z","modified":"2026-07-07T17:56:48.371981685Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:52:54.622769Z"},{"id":"BIT-superset-2025-48912","title":"Apache Superset: Improper authorization bypass on row level security via SQL Injection","description":"An authenticated malicious actor using specially crafted requests could bypass row level security configuration by injecting SQL into 'sqlExpression' fields. This allowed the execution of sub-queries to evade parsing defenses ultimately granting unauthorized access to data.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Superset: before 4.1.2.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 4.1.2, which fixes the issue.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-03T15:03:14.788Z","modified":"2026-09-08T08:48:19.813182486Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:28:35.51001Z"}]}}