{"id":"CVE-2025-48950","aliases":["EUVD-2025-16777","GHSA-p2qq-x9j2-px8v"],"status":"published","title":"MaxKB Python Sandbox Bypass in Function Library","description":"MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Prior to version 1.10.8-lts, Sandbox only restricts the execution permissions of binary files in common directories, such as `/bin,/usr/bin`, etc. Therefore, attackers can exploit some files with execution permissions in non blacklisted directories to carry out attacks. Version 1.10.8-lts fixes the issue.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":5.8,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-09","score":0.0048,"percentile":0.41695,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-276"],"published":"2025-06-03T18:16:09Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:46Z","products":[{"vendor":"1panel-dev","product":"maxkb"},{"vendor":"maxkb","product":"maxkb"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/security/advisories/GHSA-p2qq-x9j2-px8v","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","Exploit","Vendor Advisory","advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/pull/3127","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","Issue Tracking","fix"]},{"url":"https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/commit/187e9c1e4ea1ebb6864c5bf61558c42f2fc6c005","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","Patch","fix"]},{"url":"https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/releases/tag/v1.10.8-lts","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","Release Notes","web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/48xxx/CVE-2025-48950.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48950","tags":["advisory"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-48950","title":"MaxKB Python Sandbox Bypass in Function Library","description":"MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Prior to version 1.10.8-lts, Sandbox only restricts the execution permissions of binary files in common directories, such as `/bin,/usr/bin`, etc. Therefore, attackers can exploit some files with execution permissions in non blacklisted directories to carry out attacks. Version 1.10.8-lts fixes the issue.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-03T18:16:09.06Z","modified":"2025-06-03T18:36:25.824Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":5.8,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-276"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:41.41198Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-16777","description":"MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Prior to version 1.10.8-lts, Sandbox only restricts the execution permissions of binary files in common directories, such as `/bin,/usr/bin`, etc. Therefore, attackers can exploit some files with execution permissions in non blacklisted directories to carry out attacks. Version 1.10.8-lts fixes the issue.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-03T18:16:09Z","modified":"2025-06-03T18:36:25Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":5.8,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:32:30.496028Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-48950","description":"MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Prior to version 1.10.8-lts, Sandbox only restricts the execution permissions of binary files in common directories, such as `/bin,/usr/bin`, etc. Therefore, attackers can exploit some files with execution permissions in non blacklisted directories to carry out attacks. Version 1.10.8-lts fixes the issue.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-03T19:15:39.23Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:30:32.41Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":5.8,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-276"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:10.143444Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2025-48950","title":"MaxKB Python Sandbox Bypass in Function Library","description":"MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Prior to version 1.10.8-lts, Sandbox only restricts the execution permissions of binary files in common directories, such as `/bin,/usr/bin`, etc. Therefore, attackers can exploit some files with execution permissions in non blacklisted directories to carry out attacks. Version 1.10.8-lts fixes the issue.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-03T18:16:09.06Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:46.518796528Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":5.8,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-276"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:50.037003Z"}]}}