{"id":"CVE-2025-49008","aliases":["EUVD-2025-16939","GHSA-rwc2-4q8c-xj48"],"status":"published","title":"Atheos Improper Input Validation Vulnerability Enables RCE in Common.php","description":"Atheos is a self-hosted browser-based cloud integrated development environment. Prior to version 6.0.4, improper use of `escapeshellcmd()` in `/components/codegit/traits/execute.php` allows argument injection, leading to arbitrary command execution. Atheos administrators and users of vulnerable versions are at risk of data breaches or server compromise. Version 6.0.4 introduces a `Common::safe_execute` function that sanitizes all arguments using `escapeshellarg()` prior to execution and migrated all components potentially vulnerable to similar exploits to use this new templated execution system.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":9.4,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","level":"critical","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.00648,"percentile":0.51411,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-78","CWE-88"],"published":"2025-06-05T00:13:14Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:56Z","products":[{"vendor":"atheos","product":"atheos"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/Atheos/Atheos/security/advisories/GHSA-rwc2-4q8c-xj48","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","exploit","advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/Atheos/Atheos/commit/7e6c0eb45fa6d04d786a0037389540f2638fe792","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","fix"]},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/49xxx/CVE-2025-49008.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49008","tags":["advisory"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-49008","title":"Atheos Improper Input Validation Vulnerability Enables RCE in Common.php","description":"Atheos is a self-hosted browser-based cloud integrated development environment. Prior to version 6.0.4, improper use of `escapeshellcmd()` in `/components/codegit/traits/execute.php` allows argument injection, leading to arbitrary command execution. Atheos administrators and users of vulnerable versions are at risk of data breaches or server compromise. Version 6.0.4 introduces a `Common::safe_execute` function that sanitizes all arguments using `escapeshellarg()` prior to execution and migrated all components potentially vulnerable to similar exploits to use this new templated execution system.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-05T00:13:14.129Z","modified":"2025-06-05T14:10:26.1Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.4,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","level":"critical","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-78","CWE-88"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:24.473448Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-16939","description":"Atheos is a self-hosted browser-based cloud integrated development environment. Prior to version 6.0.4, improper use of `escapeshellcmd()` in `/components/codegit/traits/execute.php` allows argument injection, leading to arbitrary command execution. Atheos administrators and users of vulnerable versions are at risk of data breaches or server compromise. Version 6.0.4 introduces a `Common::safe_execute` function that sanitizes all arguments using `escapeshellarg()` prior to execution and migrated all components potentially vulnerable to similar exploits to use this new templated execution system.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-05T00:13:14Z","modified":"2025-06-05T14:10:26Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.4,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:32:29.13667Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-49008","description":"Atheos is a self-hosted browser-based cloud integrated development environment. Prior to version 6.0.4, improper use of `escapeshellcmd()` in `/components/codegit/traits/execute.php` allows argument injection, leading to arbitrary command execution. Atheos administrators and users of vulnerable versions are at risk of data breaches or server compromise. Version 6.0.4 introduces a `Common::safe_execute` function that sanitizes all arguments using `escapeshellarg()` prior to execution and migrated all components potentially vulnerable to similar exploits to use this new templated execution system.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-05T01:15:21.12Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:30:39.783Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.4,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-78","CWE-88"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:10.8732Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2025-49008","title":"Atheos Improper Input Validation Vulnerability Enables RCE in Common.php","description":"Atheos is a self-hosted browser-based cloud integrated development environment. Prior to version 6.0.4, improper use of `escapeshellcmd()` in `/components/codegit/traits/execute.php` allows argument injection, leading to arbitrary command execution. Atheos administrators and users of vulnerable versions are at risk of data breaches or server compromise. Version 6.0.4 introduces a `Common::safe_execute` function that sanitizes all arguments using `escapeshellarg()` prior to execution and migrated all components potentially vulnerable to similar exploits to use this new templated execution system.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-05T00:13:14.129Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:56.809462799Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.4,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-78","CWE-88"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:50.037003Z"}]}}