{"id":"CVE-2025-49223","aliases":["EUVD-2025-16802","GHSA-65p9-j6pg-72hj","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-49223"],"status":"published","title":"billboard.js allows prototype pollution via the function generate","description":"billboard.js before 3.15.1 was discovered to contain a prototype pollution via the function generate, which could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via injecting arbitrary properties.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"adp","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.00902,"percentile":0.60223,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":true,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-1321"],"published":"2025-06-04T02:00:15Z","modified":"2026-11-09T12:49:26Z","exploits":[{"source":"pocgithub","id":"louay-075/CVE-2025-49223-BillboardJS-PoC","title":"louay-075/CVE-2025-49223-BillboardJS-PoC","date":"2025-06-04","url":"https://github.com/louay-075/CVE-2025-49223-BillboardJS-PoC"}],"fixes":[{"ecosystem":"npm","package":"billboard.js","fixed_in":["3.15.1"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"npm","package":"billboard.js","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.15.1"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"npm","package":"billboard.js","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.15.1"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS","package":"cacti","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.8.8b+dfsg-3","0.8.8b+dfsg-5","0.8.8b+dfsg-5ubuntu0.1","0.8.8b+dfsg-5ubuntu0.2","0.8.8b+dfsg-5ubuntu0.2+esm1","0.8.8b+dfsg-5ubuntu0.2+esm2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS","package":"cacti","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.1.18+ds1-1","1.1.27+ds1-2","1.1.27+ds1-3","1.1.28+ds1-2","1.1.35+ds1-1","1.1.36+ds1-1","1.1.38+ds1-1","1.1.38+ds1-1ubuntu0.1~esm1","1.1.38+ds1-1ubuntu0.1~esm3","1.1.38+ds1-1ubuntu0.1~esm4"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS","package":"cacti","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.2.4+ds1-2ubuntu3","1.2.9+ds1-1ubuntu1","1.2.9+ds1-1ubuntu2","1.2.10+ds1-1ubuntu1","1.2.10+ds1-1ubuntu1+esm1","1.2.10+ds1-1ubuntu1.1","1.2.10+ds1-1ubuntu1.1+esm1","1.2.10+ds1-1ubuntu1.1+esm2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS","package":"cacti","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.2.16+ds1-2ubuntu1","1.2.19+ds1-2ubuntu1","1.2.19+ds1-2ubuntu1+esm1","1.2.19+ds1-2ubuntu1.1","1.2.19+ds1-2ubuntu1.1+esm1","1.2.19+ds1-2ubuntu1.1+esm2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","package":"cacti","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.2.25+ds1-2","1.2.26+ds1-1","1.2.26+ds1-1ubuntu0.1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:25.10","package":"cacti","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.2.28+ds1-4ubuntu1","1.2.30+ds1-1ubuntu1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:26.10","package":"cacti","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.2.30+ds1-1ubuntu2","1.2.30+ds1-1ubuntu3","1.2.31+ds1-3ubuntu2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:26.04:LTS","package":"cacti","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.2.30+ds1-1ubuntu1","1.2.30+ds1-1ubuntu2"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"naver","product":"billboard.js"}],"references":[{"url":"https://cve.naver.com/detail/cve-2025-49223.html","tags":["vendor-advisory","Vendor Advisory","advisory","web","report"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49223","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/naver/billboard.js/commit/82ea7ac4f5720d6a7f0c2fa5a5dad51a549667bb","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/louay-075/CVE-2025-49223-BillboardJS-PoC","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/naver/billboard.js/blob/938f263feca453fba5a4dc48d86b32cc5b509443/src/core.ts#L95","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-65p9-j6pg-72hj"},{"url":"https://github.com/naver/billboard.js","tags":["package"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-49223","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-49223","tags":["report"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-49223","description":"billboard.js before 3.15.1 was discovered to contain a prototype pollution via the function generate, which could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via injecting arbitrary properties.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-04T02:00:15.719Z","modified":"2025-06-04T13:33:44.239Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"adp"}],"cwes":["CWE-1321"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:24.825718Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-16802","description":"billboard.js before 3.15.1 was discovered to contain a prototype pollution via the function generate, which could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via injecting arbitrary properties.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-04T02:00:15Z","modified":"2025-06-04T13:33:44Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:32:30.107804Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-65p9-j6pg-72hj","title":"billboard.js allows prototype pollution via the function generate","description":"billboard.js before 3.15.1 was discovered to contain a prototype pollution via the function generate, which could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via injecting arbitrary properties.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-04T03:30:27Z","modified":"2025-07-29T21:42:34Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-1321"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:38:51.864708Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-49223","description":"billboard.js before 3.15.1 was discovered to contain a prototype pollution via the function generate, which could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via injecting arbitrary properties.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-04T03:15:27.19Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:30:57.077Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-1321"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:10.8732Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2025-49223","description":"billboard.js before 3.15.1 was discovered to contain a prototype pollution via the function generate, which could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via injecting arbitrary properties.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-04T03:15:27.19Z","modified":"2026-10-24T10:30:40.299291298Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:50.037003Z"},{"id":"GHSA-65p9-j6pg-72hj","title":"billboard.js allows prototype pollution via the function generate","description":"billboard.js before 3.15.1 was discovered to contain a prototype pollution via the function generate, which could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via injecting arbitrary properties.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-04T03:30:27Z","modified":"2025-07-29T22:59:51.477887Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-1321"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:39.266402Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2025-49223","description":"billboard.js before 3.15.1 was discovered to contain a prototype pollution via the function generate, which could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via injecting arbitrary properties.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-04T03:15:00Z","modified":"2026-11-09T12:49:26.522373961Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-09T13:27:42.046613Z"}]}}