{"id":"CVE-2025-49681","aliases":["EUVD-2025-20569","GHSA-rm6j-pq79-vjmg"],"status":"published","title":"Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability","description":"Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.01204,"percentile":0.68513,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-125"],"published":"2025-07-08T16:57:56Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:31:41Z","products":[{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2008 r2 service pack 1"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2008 r2 service pack 1 (server core installation)"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2008 service pack 2"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2008 service pack 2 (server core installation)"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2012"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2012 (server core installation)"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2012 r2"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2012 r2 (server core installation)"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2016"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2016 (server core installation)"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2019"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2019 (server core installation)"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2022"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2022, 23h2 edition (server core installation)"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2025"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2025 (server core installation)"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_server_2008"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_server_2012"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_server_2016"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_server_2019"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_server_2022"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_server_2022_23h2"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_server_2025"}],"references":[{"url":"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-49681","tags":["vendor-advisory","patch","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49681"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rm6j-pq79-vjmg"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-49681","title":"Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability","description":"Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.","status":"published","published":"2025-07-08T16:57:56.519Z","modified":"2026-02-13T19:07:31.802Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-125"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:24.825718Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-20569","description":"Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.","status":"published","published":"2025-07-08T16:57:56Z","modified":"2026-02-13T19:07:31Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:48:39.007067Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-rm6j-pq79-vjmg","title":"Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized...","description":"Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.","status":"published","published":"2025-07-08T18:31:47Z","modified":"2025-07-08T18:31:58Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-125"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:02:57.125914Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-49681","description":"Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.","status":"published","published":"2025-07-08T17:15:53.07Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:31:41.53Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-125"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:17.727956Z"}]}}