{"id":"CVE-2025-49813","aliases":["EUVD-2025-24460","GHSA-3x2q-7fcg-xmg5"],"status":"published","title":"An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command (\"OS Command Injection\")...","description":"An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command (\"OS Command Injection\") vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiADC version 7.2.0 and before 7.1.1 allows a remote and authenticated attacker with low privilege to execute unauthorized code via specifically crafted HTTP parameters.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":6.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:U/RC:C","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.01091,"percentile":0.65662,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-78"],"published":"2025-08-12T18:59:19Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:31:57Z","products":[{"vendor":"fortinet","product":"fortiadc"}],"references":[{"url":"https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-501","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49813"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3x2q-7fcg-xmg5"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-49813","description":"An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command (\"OS Command Injection\") vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiADC version 7.2.0 and before 7.1.1 allows a remote and authenticated attacker with low privilege to execute unauthorized code via specifically crafted HTTP parameters.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-12T18:59:19.468Z","modified":"2026-02-26T17:48:59.044Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:U/RC:C","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:24.473448Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-24460","description":"An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command (\"OS Command Injection\") vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiADC version 7.2.0 and before 7.1.1 allows a remote and authenticated attacker with low privilege to execute unauthorized code via specifically crafted HTTP parameters.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-12T18:59:19Z","modified":"2026-02-26T17:48:59Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:U/RC:C","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:48:21.16108Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-3x2q-7fcg-xmg5","title":"An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command (\"OS Command Injection\")...","description":"An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command (\"OS Command Injection\") vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiADC version 7.2.0 and before 7.1.1 allows a remote and authenticated attacker with low privilege to execute unauthorized code via specifically crafted HTTP parameters.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-12T21:31:21Z","modified":"2025-08-12T21:31:29Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.2,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:03:16.090631Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-49813","description":"An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command (\"OS Command Injection\") vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiADC version 7.2.0 and before 7.1.1 allows a remote and authenticated attacker with low privilege to execute unauthorized code via specifically crafted HTTP parameters.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-12T19:15:30.853Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:31:57.067Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.2,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:22.953396Z"}]}}