{"id":"CVE-2025-52459","aliases":["EUVD-2025-21077","GHSA-5fcw-f94j-49qx"],"status":"published","title":"Advantech iView Argument Injection","description":"A vulnerability exists in Advantech iView that allows for argument \ninjection in NetworkServlet.backupDatabase(). This issue requires an \nauthenticated attacker with at least user-level privileges. Certain \nparameters can be used directly in a command without proper \nsanitization, allowing arbitrary arguments to be injected. This can \nresult in information disclosure, including sensitive database \ncredentials.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.00329,"percentile":0.26415,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-88"],"published":"2025-07-10T23:28:08Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:36:32Z","products":[{"vendor":"advantech","product":"iview"}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-191-08"},{"url":"https://www.advantech.com/en/support/details/firmware-?id=1-HIPU-183"},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52459"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5fcw-f94j-49qx"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-52459","title":"Advantech iView Argument Injection","description":"A vulnerability exists in Advantech iView that allows for argument \ninjection in NetworkServlet.backupDatabase(). This issue requires an \nauthenticated attacker with at least user-level privileges. Certain \nparameters can be used directly in a command without proper \nsanitization, allowing arbitrary arguments to be injected. This can \nresult in information disclosure, including sensitive database \ncredentials.","status":"published","published":"2025-07-10T23:28:08.679Z","modified":"2025-07-11T13:29:56.285Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-88"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:31.309974Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-21077","description":"A vulnerability exists in Advantech iView that allows for argument \ninjection in NetworkServlet.backupDatabase(). This issue requires an \nauthenticated attacker with at least user-level privileges. Certain \nparameters can be used directly in a command without proper \nsanitization, allowing arbitrary arguments to be injected. This can \nresult in information disclosure, including sensitive database \ncredentials.","status":"published","published":"2025-07-10T23:28:08Z","modified":"2025-07-11T13:29:56Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:32:09.102762Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-5fcw-f94j-49qx","title":"A vulnerability exists in Advantech iView that allows for argument \ninjection in NetworkServlet...","description":"A vulnerability exists in Advantech iView that allows for argument \ninjection in NetworkServlet.backupDatabase(). This issue requires an \nauthenticated attacker with at least user-level privileges. Certain \nparameters can be used directly in a command without proper \nsanitization, allowing arbitrary arguments to be injected. This can \nresult in information disclosure, including sensitive database \ncredentials.","status":"published","published":"2025-07-11T00:30:32Z","modified":"2025-07-11T00:30:40Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high"},{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-88"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:02:59.345355Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-52459","description":"A vulnerability exists in Advantech iView that allows for argument \ninjection in NetworkServlet.backupDatabase(). This issue requires an \nauthenticated attacker with at least user-level privileges. Certain \nparameters can be used directly in a command without proper \nsanitization, allowing arbitrary arguments to be injected. This can \nresult in information disclosure, including sensitive database \ncredentials.","status":"published","published":"2025-07-11T00:15:26.263Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:36:32.153Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":7.1,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-88"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:18.285862Z"}]}}