{"id":"CVE-2025-52968","aliases":["AZL-64296","DEBIAN-CVE-2025-52968","EUVD-2025-18897","GHSA-r9jv-cv83-m4v4","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-52968"],"status":"disputed","title":"xdg-open in xdg-utils through 1.2.1 can send requests containing SameSite=Strict cookies, which...","description":"xdg-open in xdg-utils through 1.2.1 can send requests containing SameSite=Strict cookies, which can facilitate CSRF. (For example, xdg-open could be modified to, by default, associate x-scheme-handler/https with the execution of a browser with command-line options that arrange for an empty cookie store, although this would add substantial complexity, and would not be considered a desirable or expected behavior by all users.) NOTE: this is disputed because integrations of xdg-open typically do not provide information about whether the xdg-open command and arguments were manually entered by a user, or whether they were the result of a navigation from content in an untrusted origin.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":2.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N","level":"low","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-11","score":0.00212,"percentile":0.1159,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-420"],"published":"2025-06-23T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-11-05T05:36:30Z","affected":[{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Azure Linux:3","package":"xdg-utils","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"last_affected":"1.2.1-3"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"xdg-utils","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.1.3-4.1","1.2.1-1","1.2.1-2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"xdg-utils","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.2.1-2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"xdg-utils","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.2.1-2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:16.04:LTS","package":"xdg-utils","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.1.0~rc3+git20150907-1ubuntu2","1.1.0~rc3+git20150907-1ubuntu3","1.1.1-1ubuntu1","1.1.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.1","1.1.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.3","1.1.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.4","1.1.1-1ubuntu1.16.04.5"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:18.04:LTS","package":"xdg-utils","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.1.1-1ubuntu2","1.1.1-1ubuntu3","1.1.2-1ubuntu1","1.1.2-1ubuntu2","1.1.2-1ubuntu2.2","1.1.2-1ubuntu2.3","1.1.2-1ubuntu2.4","1.1.2-1ubuntu2.5"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:20.04:LTS","package":"xdg-utils","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.1.3-1ubuntu2","1.1.3-2ubuntu1","1.1.3-2ubuntu1.20.04.1","1.1.3-2ubuntu1.20.04.2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:22.04:LTS","package":"xdg-utils","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.1.3-2ubuntu2","1.1.3-4.1ubuntu1","1.1.3-4.1ubuntu1.22.04.1","1.1.3-4.1ubuntu3~22.04.1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","package":"xdg-utils","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.1.3-4.1ubuntu3"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:25.10","package":"xdg-utils","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.2.1-2ubuntu1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:26.10","package":"xdg-utils","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.2.1-2ubuntu2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:26.04:LTS","package":"xdg-utils","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.2.1-2ubuntu1","1.2.1-2ubuntu2"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"freedesktop","product":"xdg-utils"}],"references":[{"url":"https://cgit.freedesktop.org/xdg/xdg-utils/tag/?h=v1.2.1","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/23/1","tags":["web","report"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52968","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-r9jv-cv83-m4v4"},{"url":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-52968","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-52968","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-52968","tags":["report"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-52968","description":"xdg-open in xdg-utils through 1.2.1 can send requests containing SameSite=Strict cookies, which can facilitate CSRF. (For example, xdg-open could be modified to, by default, associate x-scheme-handler/https with the execution of a browser with command-line options that arrange for an empty cookie store, although this would add substantial complexity, and would not be considered a desirable or expected behavior by all users.) NOTE: this is disputed because integrations of xdg-open typically do not provide information about whether the xdg-open command and arguments were manually entered by a user, or whether they were the result of a navigation from content in an untrusted origin.","status":"disputed","published":"2025-06-23T00:00:00Z","modified":"2025-06-23T16:18:03.769Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":2.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N","level":"low","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-420"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:31.309974Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-18897","description":"xdg-open in xdg-utils through 1.2.1 can send requests containing SameSite=Strict cookies, which can facilitate CSRF. (For example, xdg-open could be modified to, by default, associate x-scheme-handler/https with the execution of a browser with command-line options that arrange for an empty cookie store, although this would add substantial complexity, and would not be considered a desirable or expected behavior by all users.) NOTE: this is disputed because integrations of xdg-open typically do not provide information about whether the xdg-open command and arguments were manually entered by a user, or whether they were the result of a navigation from content in an untrusted origin.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-23T00:00:00Z","modified":"2025-06-23T16:18:03Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":2.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N","level":"low"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:32:17.832534Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-r9jv-cv83-m4v4","title":"xdg-open in xdg-utils through 1.2.1 can send requests containing SameSite=Strict cookies, which...","description":"xdg-open in xdg-utils through 1.2.1 can send requests containing SameSite=Strict cookies, which can facilitate CSRF. NOTE: this is disputed because integrations of xdg-open typically do not provide information about whether the xdg-open command and arguments were manually entered by a user, or whether they were the result of a navigation from content in an untrusted origin.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-23T15:31:43Z","modified":"2025-06-23T15:31:44Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":2.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N","level":"low"}],"cwes":["CWE-420"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:02:48.223406Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-52968","description":"xdg-open in xdg-utils through 1.2.1 can send requests containing SameSite=Strict cookies, which can facilitate CSRF. (For example, xdg-open could be modified to, by default, associate x-scheme-handler/https with the execution of a browser with command-line options that arrange for an empty cookie store, although this would add substantial complexity, and would not be considered a desirable or expected behavior by all users.) NOTE: this is disputed because integrations of xdg-open typically do not provide information about whether the xdg-open command and arguments were manually entered by a user, or whether they were the result of a navigation from content in an untrusted origin.","status":"disputed","published":"2025-06-23T15:15:29.35Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:37:21.183Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":2.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N","level":"low","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-420"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:14.091082Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"DEBIAN-CVE-2025-52968","description":"xdg-open in xdg-utils through 1.2.1 can send requests containing SameSite=Strict cookies, which can facilitate CSRF. (For example, xdg-open could be modified to, by default, associate x-scheme-handler/https with the execution of a browser with command-line options that arrange for an empty cookie store, although this would add substantial complexity, and would not be considered a desirable or expected behavior by all users.) NOTE: this is disputed because integrations of xdg-open typically do not provide information about whether the xdg-open command and arguments were manually entered by a user, or whether they were the result of a navigation from content in an untrusted origin.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-23T15:15:29.35Z","modified":"2026-09-01T20:05:53.802477845Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":2.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N","level":"low"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:47.378563Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2025-52968","description":"xdg-open in xdg-utils through 1.2.1 can send requests containing SameSite=Strict cookies, which can facilitate CSRF. (For example, xdg-open could be modified to, by default, associate x-scheme-handler/https with the execution of a browser with command-line options that arrange for an empty cookie store, although this would add substantial complexity, and would not be considered a desirable or expected behavior by all users.) NOTE: this is disputed because integrations of xdg-open typically do not provide information about whether the xdg-open command and arguments were manually entered by a user, or whether they were the result of a navigation from content in an untrusted origin.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-23T15:15:00Z","modified":"2026-10-17T12:57:07.203478922Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":2.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N","level":"low"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:55:50.31802Z"},{"id":"AZL-64296","title":"CVE-2025-52968 affecting package xdg-utils 1.2.1-3","description":"xdg-open in xdg-utils through 1.2.1 can send requests containing SameSite=Strict cookies, which can facilitate CSRF. (For example, xdg-open could be modified to, by default, associate x-scheme-handler/https with the execution of a browser with command-line options that arrange for an empty cookie store, although this would add substantial complexity, and would not be considered a desirable or expected behavior by all users.) NOTE: this is disputed because integrations of xdg-open typically do not provide information about whether the xdg-open command and arguments were manually entered by a user, or whether they were the result of a navigation from content in an untrusted origin.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-23T15:15:29Z","modified":"2026-11-05T05:36:30Z","updated_at":"2026-11-05T16:41:21.518778Z"},{"id":"CVE-2025-52968","description":"xdg-open in xdg-utils through 1.2.1 can send requests containing SameSite=Strict cookies, which can facilitate CSRF. (For example, xdg-open could be modified to, by default, associate x-scheme-handler/https with the execution of a browser with command-line options that arrange for an empty cookie store, although this would add substantial complexity, and would not be considered a desirable or expected behavior by all users.) NOTE: this is disputed because integrations of xdg-open typically do not provide information about whether the xdg-open command and arguments were manually entered by a user, or whether they were the result of a navigation from content in an untrusted origin.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-23T15:15:29Z","modified":"2026-04-10T05:29:22.568812Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:50.45326Z"}]}}