{"id":"CVE-2025-54497","aliases":["EUVD-2025-30231","GHSA-2mwg-fg86-hrm4"],"status":"published","title":"Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource","description":"Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware expose \na telnet-based service \non port 23 to allow management operations such as firmware upgrades and \ndevice reboots, which require authentication. A user with protected \nprivileges can successfully invoke the SetSerialPort functionality to \nmodify relevant device properties (such as serial interface settings), \ncontradicting the security model proposed in the user manual.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":7.2,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.00318,"percentile":0.25136,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-732"],"published":"2025-09-18T21:24:05Z","modified":"2026-10-18T21:10:00Z","products":[{"vendor":"cognex","product":"in-sight 2000 series"},{"vendor":"cognex","product":"in-sight 7000 series"},{"vendor":"cognex","product":"in-sight 8000 series"},{"vendor":"cognex","product":"in-sight 9000 series"},{"vendor":"cognex","product":"in-sight explorer"}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-261-06"},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54497"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2mwg-fg86-hrm4"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-54497","title":"Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource","description":"Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware expose \na telnet-based service \non port 23 to allow management operations such as firmware upgrades and \ndevice reboots, which require authentication. A user with protected \nprivileges can successfully invoke the SetSerialPort functionality to \nmodify relevant device properties (such as serial interface settings), \ncontradicting the security model proposed in the user manual.","status":"published","published":"2025-09-18T21:24:05.023Z","modified":"2025-09-19T13:12:37.793Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":7.2,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"3.1","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-732"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:27.603809Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-30231","description":"Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware expose \na telnet-based service \non port 23 to allow management operations such as firmware upgrades and \ndevice reboots, which require authentication. A user with protected \nprivileges can successfully invoke the SetSerialPort functionality to \nmodify relevant device properties (such as serial interface settings), \ncontradicting the security model proposed in the user manual.","status":"published","published":"2025-09-18T21:24:05Z","modified":"2025-09-19T13:12:37Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":7.2,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:31:41.254663Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-2mwg-fg86-hrm4","title":"Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware expose \na telnet-based service \non port 23...","description":"Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware expose \na telnet-based service \non port 23 to allow management operations such as firmware upgrades and \ndevice reboots, which require authentication. A user with protected \nprivileges can successfully invoke the SetSerialPort functionality to \nmodify relevant device properties (such as serial interface settings), \ncontradicting the security model proposed in the user manual.","status":"published","published":"2025-09-19T00:30:58Z","modified":"2025-09-19T00:31:05Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":7.2,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high"},{"version":"3.1","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-732"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:03:39.8276Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-54497","description":"Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware expose \na telnet-based service \non port 23 to allow management operations such as firmware upgrades and \ndevice reboots, which require authentication. A user with protected \nprivileges can successfully invoke the SetSerialPort functionality to \nmodify relevant device properties (such as serial interface settings), \ncontradicting the security model proposed in the user manual.","status":"published","published":"2025-09-18T22:15:46.227Z","modified":"2026-10-18T21:10:00.12Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":7.2,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-732"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:30.865098Z"}]}}