{"id":"CVE-2025-54833","aliases":["EUVD-2025-23291","GHSA-p9p4-h5gm-3hf5"],"status":"published","title":"OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL) account-lockout and CAPTCHA protection bypass","description":"OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL) version v11.1.0 allows attackers to bypass account-lockout and CAPTCHA protections. Unauthenticated remote attackers can more easily brute force passwords.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":6.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-08","score":0.00613,"percentile":0.49644,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-307","CWE-602"],"published":"2025-07-31T17:26:31Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:40:46Z","products":[{"vendor":"opexus","product":"foiaxpress public access link (pal)"},{"vendor":"opexustech","product":"foiaxpress_public_access_link"}],"references":[{"url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2025/va-25-174-01.json","tags":["Product"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-54833","tags":["Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://docs.opexustech.com/docs/foiaxpress/11.12.0/FOIAXpress_Release_notes_11.12.3.0.pdf","tags":["Release Notes"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54833"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-p9p4-h5gm-3hf5"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-54833","title":"OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL) account-lockout and CAPTCHA protection bypass","description":"OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL) version v11.1.0 allows attackers to bypass account-lockout and CAPTCHA protections. Unauthenticated remote attackers can more easily brute force passwords.","status":"published","published":"2025-07-31T17:26:31.457Z","modified":"2025-08-07T18:49:33.918Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-307","CWE-602"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:27.603809Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-23291","description":"OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL) version v11.1.0 allows attackers to bypass account-lockout and CAPTCHA protections. Unauthenticated remote attackers can more easily brute force passwords.","status":"published","published":"2025-07-31T17:26:31Z","modified":"2025-08-07T18:49:33Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:32:00.279926Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-p9p4-h5gm-3hf5","title":"OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL) version v11.1.0 allows attackers to bypass account...","description":"OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL) version v11.1.0 allows attackers to bypass account-lockout and CAPTCHA protections. Unauthenticated remote attackers can more easily brute force passwords.","status":"published","published":"2025-07-31T18:32:04Z","modified":"2025-07-31T18:32:10Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","level":"medium"},{"version":"4.0","score":6.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-307"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:03:09.647668Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-54833","description":"OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL) version v11.1.0 allows attackers to bypass account-lockout and CAPTCHA protections. Unauthenticated remote attackers can more easily brute force passwords.","status":"published","published":"2025-07-31T18:15:43.067Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:40:46.993Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":6.9,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"high","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-307","CWE-602"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:21.71471Z"}]}}