{"id":"CVE-2025-5486","aliases":["EUVD-2025-17069","GHSA-c6rq-p3h5-mr8v"],"status":"published","title":"WP Email Debug 1.0 - 1.1.0 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation via Password Reset","description":"The WP Email Debug plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation due to a missing capability check on the WPMDBUG_handle_settings() function in versions 1.0 to 1.1.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to enable debugging and send all emails to an attacker controlled address and then trigger a password reset for an administrator to gain access to an administrator account.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.00517,"percentile":0.44336,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-862"],"published":"2025-06-06T06:42:54Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:48:00Z","products":[{"vendor":"dr_scythe","product":"wp email debug"}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d3af64a2-3bd6-47af-919e-00c5249dcc74?source=cve"},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-email-debug/trunk/hooks.php#L71"},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5486"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c6rq-p3h5-mr8v"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-5486","title":"WP Email Debug 1.0 - 1.1.0 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation via Password Reset","description":"The WP Email Debug plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation due to a missing capability check on the WPMDBUG_handle_settings() function in versions 1.0 to 1.1.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to enable debugging and send all emails to an attacker controlled address and then trigger a password reset for an administrator to gain access to an administrator account.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-06T06:42:54.315Z","modified":"2025-06-06T16:08:27.212Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-862"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:29.97618Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-17069","description":"The WP Email Debug plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation due to a missing capability check on the WPMDBUG_handle_settings() function in versions 1.0 to 1.1.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to enable debugging and send all emails to an attacker controlled address and then trigger a password reset for an administrator to gain access to an administrator account.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-06T06:42:54Z","modified":"2025-06-06T16:08:27Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:32:28.636987Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-c6rq-p3h5-mr8v","title":"The WP Email Debug plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation due to a missing...","description":"The WP Email Debug plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation due to a missing capability check on the WPMDBUG_handle_settings() function in versions 1.0 to 1.1.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to enable debugging and send all emails to an attacker controlled address and then trigger a password reset for an administrator to gain access to an administrator account.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-06T09:30:25Z","modified":"2025-06-06T09:30:32Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-862"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:02:35.664515Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-5486","description":"The WP Email Debug plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation due to a missing capability check on the WPMDBUG_handle_settings() function in versions 1.0 to 1.1.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to enable debugging and send all emails to an attacker controlled address and then trigger a password reset for an administrator to gain access to an administrator account.","status":"published","published":"2025-06-06T07:15:28.347Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:48:00.843Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-862"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:10.8732Z"}]}}