{"id":"CVE-2025-56749","aliases":["EUVD-2025-34618","GHSA-74pm-84jx-vv72"],"status":"published","title":"Creativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 6.14 uses a hardcoded default JWT secret for token...","description":"Creativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 6.14 uses a hardcoded default JWT secret for token signing. This predictable secret allows attackers to forge valid JWT tokens, leading to authentication bypass and unauthorized access to any user account.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":9.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L","level":"critical","assessor":"adp","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-11","score":0.00473,"percentile":0.41357,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-798"],"published":"2025-10-15T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-11-05T22:10:00Z","products":[{"vendor":"creativeitem","product":"academy_lms"}],"references":[{"url":"https://suryadina.com/academy-lms-jwt-secret-7k9m2x4p8q/","tags":["Exploit","Mitigation","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-56749"},{"url":"https://suryadina.com/academy-lms-jwt-secret-7k9m2x4p8q"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-74pm-84jx-vv72"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-56749","description":"Creativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 6.14 uses a hardcoded default JWT secret for token signing. This predictable secret allows attackers to forge valid JWT tokens, leading to authentication bypass and unauthorized access to any user account.","status":"published","published":"2025-10-15T00:00:00Z","modified":"2025-10-15T17:37:38.852Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L","level":"critical","assessor":"adp"}],"cwes":["CWE-798"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:26.64278Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-34618","description":"Creativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 6.14 uses a hardcoded default JWT secret for token signing. This predictable secret allows attackers to forge valid JWT tokens, leading to authentication bypass and unauthorized access to any user account.","status":"published","published":"2025-10-15T00:00:00Z","modified":"2025-10-15T17:37:38Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:31:31.584227Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-74pm-84jx-vv72","title":"Creativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 6.14 uses a hardcoded default JWT secret for token...","description":"Creativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 6.14 uses a hardcoded default JWT secret for token signing. This predictable secret allows attackers to forge valid JWT tokens, leading to authentication bypass and unauthorized access to any user account.","status":"published","published":"2025-10-15T15:30:29Z","modified":"2025-10-15T18:32:57Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-798"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:04:00.063131Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-56749","description":"Creativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 6.14 uses a hardcoded default JWT secret for token signing. This predictable secret allows attackers to forge valid JWT tokens, leading to authentication bypass and unauthorized access to any user account.","status":"published","published":"2025-10-15T15:16:04.76Z","modified":"2026-11-05T22:10:00.203Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-798"],"updated_at":"2026-11-05T23:57:15.690201Z"}]}}