{"id":"CVE-2025-59421","aliases":["EUVD-2025-30203","GHSA-68qm-vp8f-rpr3"],"status":"published","title":"Press vulnerable to email flooding to users due to lack of validation and rate limits","description":"Press, a Frappe custom app that runs Frappe Cloud, manages infrastructure, subscription, marketplace, and software-as-a-service (SaaS). A bad actor can flood the inbox of a user by repeatedly sending invites (duplicate). The issue is fixed in commit 83c3fc7676c5dbbe1fd5092d21d95a10c7b48615.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":2.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U","level":"low","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.0044,"percentile":0.38709,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-770"],"published":"2025-09-18T14:42:40Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:28Z","products":[{"vendor":"frappe","product":"press"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/frappe/press/security/advisories/GHSA-68qm-vp8f-rpr3","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/frappe/press/commit/83c3fc7676c5dbbe1fd5092d21d95a10c7b48615","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","fix"]},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/59xxx/CVE-2025-59421.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59421","tags":["advisory"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2025-59421","title":"Press vulnerable to email flooding to users due to lack of validation and rate limits","description":"Press, a Frappe custom app that runs Frappe Cloud, manages infrastructure, subscription, marketplace, and software-as-a-service (SaaS). A bad actor can flood the inbox of a user by repeatedly sending invites (duplicate). The issue is fixed in commit 83c3fc7676c5dbbe1fd5092d21d95a10c7b48615.","status":"published","published":"2025-09-18T14:42:40.662Z","modified":"2025-09-19T17:09:44.449Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":2.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U","level":"low","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-770"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:47.812946Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2025-30203","description":"Press, a Frappe custom app that runs Frappe Cloud, manages infrastructure, subscription, marketplace, and software-as-a-service (SaaS). A bad actor can flood the inbox of a user by repeatedly sending invites (duplicate). The issue is fixed in commit 83c3fc7676c5dbbe1fd5092d21d95a10c7b48615.","status":"published","published":"2025-09-18T14:42:40Z","modified":"2025-09-19T17:09:44Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":2.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U","level":"low"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:31:41.254663Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2025-59421","description":"Press, a Frappe custom app that runs Frappe Cloud, manages infrastructure, subscription, marketplace, and software-as-a-service (SaaS). A bad actor can flood the inbox of a user by repeatedly sending invites (duplicate). The issue is fixed in commit 83c3fc7676c5dbbe1fd5092d21d95a10c7b48615.","status":"published","published":"2025-09-18T15:15:38.743Z","modified":"2026-06-17T09:46:08.337Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":2.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"low","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-770"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:11:30.865098Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2025-59421","title":"Press vulnerable to email flooding to users due to lack of validation and rate limits","description":"Press, a Frappe custom app that runs Frappe Cloud, manages infrastructure, subscription, marketplace, and software-as-a-service (SaaS). A bad actor can flood the inbox of a user by repeatedly sending invites (duplicate). The issue is fixed in commit 83c3fc7676c5dbbe1fd5092d21d95a10c7b48615.","status":"published","published":"2025-09-18T14:42:40.662Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:28.1984799Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":2.7,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U","level":"low"}],"cwes":["CWE-770"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:51.190588Z"}]}}